Changes for page NLMS01-NB-IoT Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual
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... ... @@ -1,44 +1,31 @@ 1 -(% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:image-20220907171221-1.jpeg]] 1 +[[image:image-20220907171221-1.jpeg]] 3 3 4 - 5 5 6 -{{toc/}} 7 7 5 +**~1. Introduction** 8 8 7 +**1.1 What is NLMS01 **Leaf Moisture Sensor 9 9 10 - =1.Introduction=9 +The Dragino NLMS01 is a **NB-IOT Leaf Moisture Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the leaf moisture and temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the leaf status such as : watering, moisturizing, dew, frozen. The probe is IP67 waterproof. 11 11 12 - ==1.1What isNLMS01 LeafMoistureSensor==11 +NLMS01 detects leaf's** moisture and temperature **use FDR method, it senses the dielectric constant cause by liquid over the leaf surface, and cover the value to leaf moisture. The probe is design in a leaf shape to best simulate the real leaf characterizes. The probe has as density as 15 leaf vein lines per centimeter which make it can senses small drop and more accuracy. 13 13 14 - 15 -((( 16 -The Dragino NLMS01 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT Leaf Moisture Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the leaf moisture and temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the leaf status such as : watering, moisturizing, dew, frozen. The probe is IP67 waterproof. 17 - 18 -NLMS01 detects leaf's(% style="color:blue" %)** moisture and temperature use FDR method**(%%), it senses the dielectric constant cause by liquid over the leaf surface, and cover the value to leaf moisture. The probe is design in a leaf shape to best simulate the real leaf characterizes. The probe has as density as 15 leaf vein lines per centimeter which make it can senses small drop and more accuracy. 19 - 20 20 NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage. 14 +\\NLMS01 supports different uplink methods include **TCP,MQTT,UDP and CoAP **for different application requirement. 15 +\\NLMS01 is powered by **8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method) 16 +\\To use NLMS01, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NLMS01 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a **NB-IoT SIM card** from local operator and install NLMS01 to get NB-IoT network connection 21 21 22 -NLMS01 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP,MQTT,UDP and CoAP **(%%)for different application requirement. 23 - 24 -NLMS01 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method). 25 - 26 -To use NLMS01, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NLMS01 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT SIM card**(%%) from local operator and install NLMS01 to get NB-IoT network connection. 27 -))) 28 - 29 - 30 30 [[image:image-20220907171221-2.png]] 31 31 32 - 33 33 [[image:image-20220907171221-3.png]] 34 34 22 +**1.2 Features** 35 35 36 -== 1.2 Features == 37 - 38 - 39 39 * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD 40 40 * Monitor Leaf moisture 41 -* Monitor Leaf temperature 26 + 27 +* Monitor Leaf temperature 28 + 42 42 * Moisture and Temperature alarm function 43 43 * Monitor Battery Level 44 44 * Uplink on periodically ... ... @@ -50,35 +50,27 @@ 50 50 * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM 51 51 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use 52 52 53 -((( 54 - 40 +**1.3 Specification** 55 55 56 - 57 -))) 42 +**Common DC Characteristics:** 58 58 59 -== 1.3 Specification == 60 - 61 - 62 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:** 63 - 64 64 * Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v 65 65 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C 66 66 67 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**47 +**NB-IoT Spec:** 68 68 69 -* B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz 70 -* B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz 71 -* B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz 72 -* B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz 73 -* B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz 74 -* B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz 49 +* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz 50 +* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz 51 +* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz 52 +* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz 53 +* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz 54 +* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz 75 75 56 +**1.4 Probe Specification** 76 76 77 -== 1.4 Probe Specification == 78 78 59 +**Leaf Moisture: percentage of water drop over total leaf surface** 79 79 80 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Leaf Moisture: percentage of water drop over total leaf surface** 81 - 82 82 * Range 0-100% 83 83 * Resolution: 0.1% 84 84 * Accuracy: ±3%(0-50%);±6%(>50%) ... ... @@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ 85 85 * IP67 Protection 86 86 * Length: 3.5 meters 87 87 88 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Leaf Temperature:**67 +**Leaf Temperature:** 89 89 90 90 * Range -50℃~80℃ 91 91 * Resolution: 0.1℃ ... ... @@ -93,38 +93,30 @@ 93 93 * IP67 Protection 94 94 * Length: 3.5 meters 95 95 75 +**~ 1.5 Applications** 96 96 97 -== 1.5 Applications == 98 - 99 - 100 100 * Smart Agriculture 101 101 79 +**1.6 Pin mapping and power on** 102 102 103 -== 1.6 Pin mapping and power on == 104 - 105 - 106 106 [[image:image-20220907171221-4.png]] 107 107 108 108 **~ ** 109 109 110 - =2. Use NLMS01 to communicate with IoT Server=85 +**2. Use NLMS01 to communicate with IoT Server** 111 111 112 - ==2.1 How it works==87 +**2.1 How it works** 113 113 114 - 115 115 The NLMS01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NLMS01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module. The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NLMS01. 116 116 117 117 The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NLMS01: 118 118 119 - 120 120 [[image:image-20220907171221-5.png]] 121 121 95 +**2.2 Configure the NLMS01** 122 122 123 - ==2.2ConfiguretheNLMS01 ==97 +**2.2.1 Test Requirement** 124 124 125 -=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement === 126 - 127 - 128 128 To use NLMS01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements: 129 129 130 130 * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there. ... ... @@ -131,109 +131,90 @@ 131 131 * The local NB-IoT network used the band that NLMS01 supports. 132 132 * Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server. 133 133 134 -Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The NLMS01 will use (%style="color:#037691" %)**CoAP(120.24.4.116:5683)**(%%)or raw(%style="color:#037691" %)**UDP(120.24.4.116:5601)** or(%%)(% style="color:#037691"%)**MQTT(120.24.4.116:1883)**(%%)or(% style="color:#037691" %)**TCP(120.24.4.116:5600)**(%%)protocol to send data to the test server105 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The NLMS01 will use CoAP(120.24.4.116:5683) or raw UDP(120.24.4.116:5601) or MQTT(120.24.4.116:1883)or TCP(120.24.4.116:5600)protocol to send data to the test server 135 135 136 - 137 137 [[image:image-20220907171221-6.png]] 138 138 109 +**2.2.2 Insert SIM card** 139 139 140 -=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card === 141 - 142 - 143 143 Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider. 144 144 145 145 User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below: 146 146 147 - 148 148 [[image:image-20220907171221-7.png]] 149 149 117 +**2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NLMS01 to configure it** 150 150 151 - ===2.2.3Connect USB–TTL to NLMS01 to configure it===119 +User need to configure NLMS01 via serial port to set the **Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** to define where and how-to uplink packets. NLMS01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NLMS01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below. 152 152 121 +**Connection:** 153 153 154 - Userneed to configure NLMS01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:#037691" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NLMS01 support AT Commands, user can use a USBtoTTLadapter to connect toNLMS01anduse AT Commands to configure it, as below.123 + USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND 155 155 125 + USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD 156 156 157 - (%style="color:blue"%)**Connection:**127 + USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD 158 158 159 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND(%%)** 160 - 161 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD(%%)** 162 - 163 -**~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD(%%)** 164 - 165 - 166 166 In the PC, use below serial tool settings: 167 167 168 -* Baud: (% style="color:green" %)**9600**169 -* Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**170 -* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**171 -* Parity: (% style="color:green" %)**None**172 -* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**131 +* Baud: **9600** 132 +* Data bits:** 8** 133 +* Stop bits: **1** 134 +* Parity: **None** 135 +* Flow Control: **None** 173 173 174 -Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NLMS01. NLMS01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%)to access AT Command input.137 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NLMS01. NLMS01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the **password: 12345678** to access AT Command input. 175 175 176 -[[image:image-202209 13090720-1.png]]139 +[[image:image-20220907171221-8.png]] 177 177 141 +**Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: **[[**https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0**>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]] 178 178 179 - (% style="color:red" %)**Note:thevalid AT Commandscan befoundat: **(%%)[[**https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0**>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]]143 +**2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data** 180 180 145 +**Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: **[[**http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]] 181 181 182 - === 2.2.4UseCoAPprotocol to uplinkdata ===147 +**Use below commands:** 183 183 149 +* **AT+PRO=1** ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink 150 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683 ** ~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port 151 +* **AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** ~/~/Set COAP resource path 184 184 185 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: **(%%)[[**http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]] 186 - 187 - 188 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Use below commands:** 189 - 190 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PRO=1** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink 191 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683 ** (%%) ~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port 192 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/ Set COAP resource path 193 - 194 194 For parameter description, please refer to AT command set 195 195 196 196 [[image:image-20220907171221-9.png]] 197 197 157 +After configure the server address and **reset the device** (via AT+ATZ ), NLMS01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server. 198 198 199 -After configure the server address and (% style="color:#037691" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NLMS01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server. 200 - 201 201 [[image:image-20220907171221-10.png]] 202 202 161 +**2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol)** 203 203 204 -=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) === 205 - 206 - 207 207 This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1 208 208 209 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PRO=2 **(%%)~/~/210 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601(%%)~/~/211 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CFM=1 **(%%)~/~/165 +* **AT+PRO=2 ** ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink 166 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601 ** ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port 167 +* **AT+CFM=1 ** ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary 212 212 213 213 [[image:image-20220907171221-11.png]] 214 214 215 - 216 216 [[image:image-20220907171221-12.png]] 217 217 218 218 219 219 220 - ===2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data===175 +**2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data** 221 221 222 - 223 223 This feature is supported since firmware version v110 224 224 225 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PRO=3 **(%%)~/~/226 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883 **(%%)~/~/227 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT **(%%)~/~/228 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME **(%%)** **~/~/229 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PWD=PWD **(%%)** **~/~/230 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=PUB **(%%)~/~/231 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=SUB **(%%)179 +* **AT+PRO=3 ** ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink 180 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883 ** ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port 181 +* **AT+CLIENT=CLIENT ** ~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT 182 +* **AT+UNAME=UNAME **~/~/Set the username of MQTT 183 +* **AT+PWD=PWD **~/~/Set the password of MQTT 184 +* **AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB **~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT 185 +* **AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB ** ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT 232 232 233 233 [[image:image-20220907171221-13.png]] 234 234 235 - 236 - 237 237 [[image:image-20220907171221-14.png]] 238 238 239 239 ... ... @@ -240,109 +240,81 @@ 240 240 241 241 MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval. 242 242 195 +**2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data** 243 243 244 -=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data === 245 - 246 - 247 247 This feature is supported since firmware version v110 248 248 249 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PRO=4 **(%%)~/~/250 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600 **(%%)~/~/199 +* **AT+PRO=4 ** ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink 200 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600 ** ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port 251 251 252 252 [[image:image-20220907171221-15.png]] 253 253 254 - 255 - 256 256 [[image:image-20220907171221-16.png]] 257 257 258 258 259 259 208 +**2.2.8 Change Update Interval** 260 260 261 -=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval === 262 - 263 - 264 264 User can use below command to change the **uplink interval**. 265 265 266 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TDC=7200 **(%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to7200s(2 hour)212 +* **AT+TDC=600 ** ~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s 267 267 268 - (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:By default, the device will send an uplink message every 2 hour. Each Uplink Include 8 set of records in this 2 hour (15 minute interval / record).**214 +**NOTE:** 269 269 216 +**~1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 2 hour.** 270 270 271 - ==2.3 Uplink Payload==218 +**2.3 Uplink Payload** 272 272 273 - 274 274 In this mode, uplink payload includes 87 bytes in total by default. 275 275 276 276 Each time the device uploads a data package, 8 sets of recorded data will be attached. Up to 32 sets of recorded data can be uploaded. 277 277 224 +|**Size(bytes)**|**8**|**2**|**2**|**1**|**1**|1|2|2|2|4 225 +|**Value**|Device ID|Ver|BAT|Signal Strength|MOD|Interrupt|Leaf moisture|Leaf Temperature|Soil PH|Time stamp ..... 278 278 279 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %) 280 -|=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:40px" %)**8**|(% style="width:20px" %)**2**|(% style="width:20px" %)**2**|(% style="width:60px" %)**1**|(% style="width:20px" %)**1**|(% style="width:40px" %)**1**|(% style="width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="width:50px" %)**2**|(% style="width:50px" %)**4**|(% style="width:50px" %)**2**|(% style="width:40px" %)**2**|(% style="width:40px" %)**4** 281 -|=(% style="width: 96px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:82px" %)Device ID|(% style="width:42px" %)Ver|(% style="width:48px" %)BAT|(% style="width:124px" %)Signal Strength|(% style="width:58px" %)MOD|(% style="width:82px" %)Interrupt|(% style="width:113px" %)Leaf moisture|(% style="width:134px" %)Leaf Temperature|(% style="width:100px" %)Time stamp|(% style="width:137px" %)Leaf Temperature|(% style="width:110px" %)Leaf moisture|(% style="width:122px" %)Time stamp ..... 282 - 283 283 If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NLMS01 uplink data. 284 284 285 - 286 286 [[image:image-20220907171221-17.png]] 287 287 288 - 289 289 The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: 290 290 291 - **0x(% style="color:red" %)__f868411056754138__ (% style="color:blue" %)__0064__ (% style="color:green" %)__0c78__ (% style="color:#00b0f0" %)__17__ (% style="color:#7030a0" %)__01__ (% style="color:#d60093" %)__00__ (% style="color:#a14d07" %)__0225__ (% style="color:#0020b0" %) __010b__ (% style="color:#420042" %)__6315537b__ (% style="color:#663300" %)//__010b0226631550fb__ __010e022663154d77__//(%%)**233 +0xf86841105675413800640c781701000225010b6315537b010b0226631550fb010e022663154d7701110225631549f1011502246315466b01190223631542e5011d022163153f62011e022163153bde011e022163153859 where: 292 292 293 -where: 235 +* Device ID: 0xf868411056754138 = f868411056754138 236 +* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0 294 294 295 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Device ID:**(%%) 0xf868411056754138 = f868411056754138 238 +* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V 239 +* Singal: 0x17 = 23 240 +* Mod: 0x01 = 1 241 +* Interrupt: 0x00= 0 242 +* Leaf moisture: 0x0225= 549 = 54.9% 243 +* Leaf Temperature:0x010B =267=26.7 °C 244 +* Time stamp : 0x6315537b =1662342011 245 +* Leaf Temperature, Leaf moisture,Time stamp : 010b0226631550fb 246 +* 8 sets of recorded data: Leaf Temperature, Leaf moisture,Time stamp : 010e022663154d77,....... 296 296 297 -* (% style="color:#037691"%)**Version:**(%%) 0x0064=100=1.0.0248 +**2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface** 298 298 299 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%)0x0c78= 3192 mV = 3.192V250 +**2.4.1 Device ID** 300 300 301 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Singal:**(%%) 0x17 = 23 302 - 303 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Mod:**(%%) 0x01 = 1 304 - 305 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interrupt:**(%%) 0x00= 0 306 - 307 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Leaf moisture:**(%%) 0x0225= 549 = 54.9% 308 - 309 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Leaf Temperature: **(%%)0x010B =267=26.7 °C 310 - 311 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Time stamp :** (%%)0x6315537b =1662342011 ([[Unix Epoch Time>>https://www.epochconverter.com/]]) 312 - 313 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Leaf Temperature, Leaf moisture,Time stamp : **(%%)010b0226631550fb 314 - 315 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**8 sets of recorded data: **(%%)Leaf Temperature, Leaf moisture,Time stamp : 010e022663154d77,....... 316 - 317 - 318 -== 2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface == 319 - 320 -=== 2.4.1 Device ID === 321 - 322 - 323 323 By default, the Device ID equal to the last 15 bits of IMEI. 324 324 325 -User can use (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)to set Device ID254 +User can use **AT+DEUI** to set Device ID 326 326 256 +**Example:** 327 327 328 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Example**: 329 - 330 330 AT+DEUI=868411056754138 331 331 332 332 The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID. 333 333 262 +**2.4.2 Version Info** 334 334 335 -=== 2.4.2 Version Info === 336 - 337 - 338 338 Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00. 339 339 340 340 For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NLMS01 with firmware version 1.0.0. 341 341 268 +**2.4.3 Battery Info** 342 342 343 -=== 2.4.3 Battery Info === 344 - 345 - 346 346 Check the battery voltage for NLMS01. 347 347 348 348 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV ... ... @@ -349,15 +349,12 @@ 349 349 350 350 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 351 351 276 +**2.4.4 Signal Strength** 352 352 353 -=== 2.4.4 Signal Strength === 354 - 355 - 356 356 NB-IoT Network signal Strength. 357 357 280 +**Ex1: 0x1d = 29** 358 358 359 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Ex1: 0x1d = 29** 360 - 361 361 **0** -113dBm or less 362 362 363 363 **1** -111dBm ... ... @@ -368,45 +368,37 @@ 368 368 369 369 **99** Not known or not detectable 370 370 292 +**2.4.5 Leaf** moisture 371 371 372 - ===2.4.5Leaf moisture===294 +Get the moisture of the **Leaf**. The value range of the register is 300-1000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the **Leaf**. 373 373 296 +For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the **Leaf** is 374 374 375 - Get the moisture of the (% style="color:#037691" %)**Leaf**(%%).Thevalue range of the register is 300-1000(Decimal),divide this value by100toget the percentage of moisture in the Leaf.298 +**0229(H) = 549(D) /100 = 54.9.** 376 376 377 - Forexample, ifthedata you get fromtheegister is (% style="color:#037691" %)**__0x05 0xDC__**(%%), the moisturecontent in the (% style="color:#037691" %)**Leaf**(%%) is300 +**2.4.6 Leaf Temperature** 378 378 379 - (%style="color:blue"%)**0229(H)=549(D)/100=54.9.**302 +Get the temperature in the **Leaf**. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the **Leaf**. For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x09 0xEC__**, the temperature content in the **Leaf **is 380 380 304 +**Example**: 381 381 382 -=== 2.4.6 Leaf Temperature===306 +If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/10 = 26.1 °C 383 383 308 +If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/10 = -12.9 °C 384 384 385 - Get the temperature in the Leaf. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), dividethisvalue by 100to get the temperature in the Leaf. For example, if the data you get from the register is (% style="color:#037691" %)**__0x09 0xEC__**(%%), the temperature content in the (% style="color:#037691" %)**Leaf **(%%)is310 +**2.4.7 Timestamp** 386 386 387 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Example**: 388 - 389 -If payload is **0105H**: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/10 = 26.1 °C 390 - 391 -If payload is **FF7EH**: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/10 = -12.9 °C 392 - 393 - 394 -=== 2.4.7 Timestamp === 395 - 396 - 397 397 Time stamp : 0x6315537b =1662342011 398 398 399 399 Convert Unix timestamp to time 2022-9-5 9:40:11. 400 400 316 +**2.4.8 Digital Interrupt** 401 401 402 - === 2.4.8Digital Interrupt===318 +Digital Interrupt refers to pin **GPIO_EXTI**, and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NLMS01 will send a packet to the server. 403 403 404 - 405 -Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NLMS01 will send a packet to the server. 406 - 407 407 The command is: 408 408 409 - (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%)~/~/322 +**AT+INTMOD=3 ** ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.** 410 410 411 411 The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up. 412 412 ... ... @@ -416,32 +416,27 @@ 416 416 417 417 0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet. 418 418 332 +**2.4.9 +5V Output** 419 419 420 -=== 2.4.9 +5V Output === 421 - 422 - 423 423 NLMS01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 424 424 425 425 The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command. 426 426 427 - (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**338 +**AT+5VT=1000** 428 428 429 429 Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.** ** 430 430 431 431 432 - ==2.5 Downlink Payload==343 +**2.5 Downlink Payload** 433 433 434 - 435 435 By default, NLMS01 prints the downlink payload to console port. 436 436 437 437 [[image:image-20220907171221-18.png]] 438 438 349 +**Examples:** 439 439 440 - (%style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**351 +* **Set TDC** 441 441 442 - 443 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Set TDC** 444 - 445 445 If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 446 446 447 447 Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S ... ... @@ -448,22 +448,16 @@ 448 448 449 449 Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S 450 450 359 +* **Reset** 451 451 452 - 453 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Reset** 454 - 455 455 If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NLMS01 456 456 363 +* **INTMOD** 457 457 458 - 459 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**INTMOD** 460 - 461 461 Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3 462 462 367 +**2.6 LED Indicator** 463 463 464 -== 2.6 LED Indicator == 465 - 466 - 467 467 The NLMS01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 468 468 469 469 * When power on, NLMS01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe) ... ... @@ -471,23 +471,18 @@ 471 471 * After NLMS01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds. 472 472 * For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms. 473 473 376 +**2.7 Installation** 474 474 475 -== 2.7 Installation == 476 - 477 - 478 478 NLMS01 probe has two sides. The side without words are the sense side. Please be ware when install the sensor. 479 479 480 - 481 481 [[image:image-20220907171221-19.png]] 482 482 382 +**2.8 Moisture and Temperature alarm function** 483 483 484 - ==2.8Moisture and Temperature alarmfunction ==384 +➢ AT Command: 485 485 386 +AT+ HUMALARM =min,max 486 486 487 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ AT Command:** 488 - 489 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ HUMALARM =min,max** 490 - 491 491 ² When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max 492 492 493 493 ² When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min ... ... @@ -494,9 +494,8 @@ 494 494 495 495 ² When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min 496 496 394 +Example: 497 497 498 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Example:** 499 - 500 500 AT+ HUMALARM =50,60 ~/~/ Alarm when moisture lower than 50. 501 501 502 502 AT+ TEMPALARM=min,max ... ... @@ -507,199 +507,197 @@ 507 507 508 508 ² When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min 509 509 406 +Example: 510 510 511 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Example:** 512 - 513 513 AT+ TEMPALARM=20,30 ~/~/ Alarm when temperature lower than 20. 514 514 515 515 516 - ==2.9==411 +**2.9 Set the number of data to be uploaded and the recording time** 517 517 413 +➢ AT Command: 518 518 519 - (%style="color:blue"%)**➢ATCommand:**415 +AT+TR=900 ~/~/The unit is seconds, and the default is to record data once every 900 seconds.( The minimum can be set to 180 seconds) 520 520 521 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TR=900** (%%) ~/~/ The unit is seconds, and the default is to record data once every 900 seconds.( The minimum can be set to 180 seconds) 522 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NOUD=8** (%%)~/~/ The device uploads 8 sets of recorded data by default. Up to 32 sets of record data can be uploaded. 523 523 524 - The di agram belowexplainsthe relationshipbetweenTR, NOUD,andTDCmore clearly**:**418 +AT+NOUD=8 ~/~/The device uploads 8 sets of recorded data by default. Up to 32 sets of record data can be uploaded. 525 525 526 - [[image:image-20221009001002-1.png||height="706"width="982"]]420 +**2.10 Read or Clear cached data** 527 527 422 +➢ AT Command: 528 528 529 - == 2.10Reador Clearcached data==424 +AT+CDP ~/~/ Read cached data 530 530 426 +[[image:image-20220907171221-20.png]] 531 531 532 -(% style="color:blue" %)**➢ AT Command:** 533 533 534 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CDP** (%%) ~/~/ Read cached data 535 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CDP=0 ** (%%) ~/~/ Clear cached data 429 +AT+CDP=0 ~/~/ Clear cached data 536 536 537 -[[image:image-20220907171221-20.png]] 538 538 432 +**2.8 Firmware Change Log** 539 539 540 - ==2.11Firmware ChangeLog434 +Download URL & Firmware Change log: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/1zmcakvbkf24f8x/AACmq2dZ3iRB9F1nVWeEB9Moa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/1zmcakvbkf24f8x/AACmq2dZ3iRB9F1nVWeEB9Moa?dl=0]] 541 541 436 +Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade Firmware>>path:#H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware]] 542 542 543 - DownloadURL & Firmware Change log: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qdc3js2iu1vlipx/AACMHI3CvVb8g7YQMrIHY673a?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qdc3js2iu1vlipx/AACMHI3CvVb8g7YQMrIHY673a?dl=0]]438 +**2.9 Battery Analysis** 544 544 545 - UpgradeInstruction: [[UpgradeFirmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]440 +**2.9.1 Battery Type** 546 546 442 +The NLMS01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 547 547 548 - ==2.12 Battery&PowerConsumption==444 +The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 549 549 446 +The battery related documents as below: 550 550 551 -NLMS01 uses ER26500 + SPC1520 battery pack. See below link for detail information about the battery info and how to replace. 448 +* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 449 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 450 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 552 552 553 -[[ **Battery Info & Power Consumption Analyze**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/How%20to%20calculate%20the%20battery%20life%20of%20Dragino%20sensors%3F/]].452 +[[image:image-20220907171221-21.png]] 554 554 454 +**2.9.2 Power consumption Analyze** 555 555 556 - =3.AccessNB-IoTModule=456 +Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval. 557 557 458 +Instruction to use as below: 558 558 559 - Userscan directlyaccessthe ATcommandt of theNB-IoT module.460 +**Step 1: **Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]] 560 560 561 - TheATCommandset canrefertheBC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]]462 +**Step 2: ** Open it and choose 562 562 464 +* Product Model 465 +* Uplink Interval 466 +* Working Mode 563 563 564 - [[image:image-20220907171221-23.png]]468 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right. 565 565 470 +[[image:image-20220907171221-22.jpeg]] 566 566 567 - = 4.UsingtheAT Commands =472 +**2.9.3 Battery Note** 568 568 569 - ==4.1AccessATCommands==474 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 570 570 476 +**2.9.4 Replace the battery** 571 571 572 - See thislinkfordetail: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]]478 +The default battery pack of NLMS01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes). 573 573 574 - AT+<CMD>?: Helpon<CMD>480 +**3. Access NB-IoT Module** 575 575 576 -AT +<CMD>:Run<CMD>482 +Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module. 577 577 578 -AT +<CMD>=<value>:Setue484 +The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 579 579 580 - AT+<CMD>=? : Get the value486 +[[image:image-20220907171221-23.png]] 581 581 488 +**4. Using the AT Commands** 582 582 583 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**GeneralCommands**490 +**4.1 Access AT Commands** 584 584 585 - AT:Attention492 +See this link for detail: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]] 586 586 587 -AT? :ShortHelp494 +AT+<CMD>? : Help on <CMD> 588 588 589 -AT Z:MCUReset496 +AT+<CMD> : Run <CMD> 590 590 591 -AT+ TDC:ApplicationDataTransmissionInterval498 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value 592 592 593 -AT+C FG:Print all configurations500 +AT+<CMD>=? : Get the value 594 594 595 - AT+CFGMOD : Working modeselection502 +**General Commands** 596 596 597 -AT +INTMOD:Setthetrigger interrupt mode504 +AT : Attention 598 598 599 -AT +5VT:Setextendthetimeof5Vpower506 +AT? : Short Help 600 600 601 -AT +PRO :Chooseagreement508 +ATZ : MCU Reset 602 602 603 -AT+ RXDL:Extendthesendingandreceivingtime510 +AT+TDC : Application Data Transmission Interval 604 604 605 -AT+ SERVADDR :ServerAddress512 +AT+CFG : Print all configurations 606 606 607 -AT+ APN:GetorsettheAPN514 +AT+CFGMOD : Working mode selection 608 608 609 -AT+ FBAND :Get orSetwhetherto automaticallymodifythefrequencyband516 +AT+INTMOD : Set the trigger interrupt mode 610 610 611 -AT+ DNSCFG:Getor SetDNSServer518 +AT+5VT : Set extend the time of 5V power 612 612 613 -AT+ GETSENSORVALUE:Returnsthecurrentsensormeasurement520 +AT+PRO : Choose agreement 614 614 615 -AT+ TR:GetorSet recordtime"522 +AT+RXDL : Extend the sending and receiving time 616 616 617 -AT+ NOUD:GetorSetthenumberof data to beuploaded524 +AT+SERVADDR : Server Address 618 618 619 -AT+ CDP:ReadorClearcacheddata526 +AT+TR : Get or Set record time" 620 620 621 -AT+TEMPALARM : Get or Set alarm of temp 622 622 623 -AT+ HUMALARM:alarm ofhumidity529 +AT+NOUD : Get or Set the number of data to be uploaded 624 624 625 625 626 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**COAPManagement**532 +AT+CDP : Read or Clear cached data 627 627 628 -AT+URI : Resource parameters 629 629 535 +AT+TEMPALARM : Get or Set alarm of temp 630 630 631 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**UDPManagement**537 +AT+HUMALARM : Get or Set alarm of PH 632 632 633 -AT+CFM : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP) 634 634 540 +**COAP Management** 635 635 636 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**MQTT Management**542 +AT+URI : Resource parameters 637 637 638 - AT+CLIENT: Get or SetMQTT client544 +**UDP Management** 639 639 640 -AT+ UNAME:GetorSetMQTT Username546 +AT+CFM : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP) 641 641 642 - AT+PWD : Get or SetMQTTpassword548 +**MQTT Management** 643 643 644 -AT+ PUBTOPIC :publishtopic550 +AT+CLIENT : Get or Set MQTT client 645 645 646 -AT+ SUBTOPIC :Get or Set MQTT subscriptiontopic552 +AT+UNAME : Get or Set MQTT Username 647 647 554 +AT+PWD : Get or Set MQTT password 648 648 649 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**Information**556 +AT+PUBTOPIC : Get or Set MQTT publish topic 650 650 651 -AT+ FDR :FactoryDataReset558 +AT+SUBTOPIC : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic 652 652 653 - AT+PWORD : Serial Access Password560 +**Information** 654 654 562 +AT+FDR : Factory Data Reset 655 655 656 - = 5.FAQ=564 +AT+PWORD : Serial Access Password 657 657 658 - ==5.1 How to UpgradeFirmware ==566 +**5. FAQ** 659 659 568 +**5.1 How to Upgrade Firmware** 660 660 661 661 User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release. 662 662 663 663 Please see this link for how to upgrade: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]] 664 664 574 +**Notice, **NLMS01 **and **NLMS01 **share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.** 665 665 666 - (% style="color:red" %)**Notice,NLMS01and LLMS01 share the same motherboard. Theyuse the same connectionand method to update.**576 +**6. Trouble Shooting** 667 667 578 +**6.1 Connection problem when uploading firmware** 668 668 669 -= 6. Trouble Shooting = 670 - 671 -== 6.1 Connection problem when uploading firmware == 672 - 673 - 674 674 **Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]] 675 675 582 +**6.2 AT Command input doesn't work** 676 676 677 - ==6.2ATCommand input doesn't work==584 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 678 678 586 +**7. Order Info** 679 679 680 -In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 681 - 682 - 683 -== 6.3 Not able to connect to NB-IoT network and keep showing "Signal Strength:99". == 684 - 685 - 686 -This means sensor is trying to join the NB-IoT network but fail. Please see this link for **//[[trouble shooting for signal strenght:99>>doc:Main.CSQ\:99,99.WebHome]]//**. 687 - 688 - 689 -= 7. Order Info = 690 - 691 - 692 692 Part Number**:** NLMS01 693 693 590 +**8. Packing Info** 694 694 695 - = 8.Packing Info =592 +**Package Includes**: 696 696 697 - 698 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes:** 699 - 700 700 * NLMS01 NB-IoT Leaf Moisture Sensor x 1 701 701 702 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:596 +**Dimension and weight**: 703 703 704 704 * Device Size: cm 705 705 * Device Weight: g ... ... @@ -707,10 +707,11 @@ 707 707 * Weight / pcs : g 708 708 709 709 710 - =9. Support=604 +**9. Support** 711 711 712 - 713 713 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 714 714 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]] 715 715 716 716 610 + 611 +
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