Changes for page NLMS01-NB-IoT Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual

Last modified by Mengting Qiu on 2024/04/02 16:54

From version < 33.1 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/09/13 09:07

To version < 25.1 >

edited by David Huang
on 2022/09/07 17:14

Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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--XWiki.Xiaoling
++XWiki.David

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--(% style="text-align:center" %)
--[[image:image-20220907171221-1.jpeg]]
++[[image:image-20220907171221-1.jpeg]]
--
--{{toc/}}
++**~1. Introduction**
++**1.1 What is NLMS01 **Leaf Moisture Sensor
--= 1.  Introduction =
++The Dragino NLMS01 is a **NB-IOT Leaf Moisture Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the leaf moisture and temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the leaf status such as : watering, moisturizing, dew, frozen. The probe is IP67 waterproof.
++NLMS01 detects leaf's** moisture and temperature **use FDR method, it senses the dielectric constant cause by liquid over the leaf surface, and cover the value to leaf moisture. The probe is design in a leaf shape to best simulate the real leaf characterizes. The probe has as density as 15 leaf vein lines per centimeter which make it can senses small drop and more accuracy.
--== 1.1  What is NLMS01 Leaf Moisture Sensor ==
--
--
--The Dragino NLMS01 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT Leaf Moisture Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the leaf moisture and temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the leaf status such as : watering, moisturizing, dew, frozen. The probe is IP67 waterproof.
--
--NLMS01 detects leaf's(% style="color:blue" %)** moisture and temperature use FDR method**(%%), it senses the dielectric constant cause by liquid over the leaf surface, and cover the value to leaf moisture. The probe is design in a leaf shape to best simulate the real leaf characterizes. The probe has as density as 15 leaf vein lines per centimeter which make it can senses small drop and more accuracy.
--
  NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage.
--\\NLMS01 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP,MQTT,UDP and CoAP  **(%%)for different application requirement.
--\\NLMS01 is powered by  (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method).
--\\To use NLMS01, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NLMS01 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT SIM card**(%%) from local operator and install NLMS01 to get NB-IoT network connection.
++\\NLMS01 supports different uplink methods include **TCP,MQTT,UDP and CoAP  **for different application requirement.
++\\NLMS01 is powered by  **8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method)
++\\To use NLMS01, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NLMS01 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a **NB-IoT SIM card** from local operator and install NLMS01 to get NB-IoT network connection
--
  [[image:image-20220907171221-2.png]]
--
   [[image:image-20220907171221-3.png]]
++**1.2 Features**
--
--== 1.2  Features ==
--
--
  * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
  * Monitor Leaf moisture
--* Monitor Leaf temperature
++
++*  Monitor Leaf temperature
++
  * Moisture and Temperature alarm function
  * Monitor Battery Level
  * Uplink on periodically
@@ -47,24 +47,15 @@
  * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
  * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
--(((
--
++**1.3  Specification**
++**Common DC Characteristics:**
--
--)))
--
--== 1.3  Specification ==
--
--
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
--
  * Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
  * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
++**NB-IoT Spec:**
--(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
--
  * - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
  * - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
  * - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
@@ -72,11 +72,9 @@
  * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
  * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
++**1.4 Probe Specification**
--== 1.4 Probe Specification ==
--
--
  **Leaf Moisture: percentage of water drop over total leaf surface**
  * Range 0-100%
@@ -93,19 +93,19 @@
  * IP67 Protection
  * Length: 3.5 meters
--== 1.5 Applications ==
++**~ 1.5 Applications**
  * Smart Agriculture
--== 1.6 Pin mapping and power on ==
++**1.6 Pin mapping and power on**
  [[image:image-20220907171221-4.png]]
  **~ **
--= 2.  Use NLMS01 to communicate with IoT Server =
++**2.  Use NLMS01 to communicate with IoT Server**
--== 2.1  How it works ==
++**2.1  How it works**
  The NLMS01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NLMS01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NLMS01.
@@ -113,9 +113,9 @@
  [[image:image-20220907171221-5.png]]
--== 2.2  Configure the NLMS01 ==
++**2.2  Configure the NLMS01**
--=== 2.2.1  Test Requirement ===
++**2.2.1  Test Requirement**
  To use NLMS01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
  [[image:image-20220907171221-6.png]]
--=== 2.2.2  Insert SIM card ===
++**2.2.2  Insert SIM card**
  Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
  [[image:image-20220907171221-7.png]]
--=== 2.2.3  Connect USB – TTL to NLMS01 to configure it ===
++**2.2.3  Connect USB – TTL to NLMS01 to configure it**
  User need to configure NLMS01 via serial port to set the **Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** to define where and how-to uplink packets. NLMS01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NLMS01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@
  **Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:  **[[**https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0**>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]]
--=== 2.2.4  Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
++**2.2.4  Use CoAP protocol to uplink data**
  **Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: **[[**http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@
  [[image:image-20220907171221-10.png]]
--=== 2.2.5  Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
++**2.2.5  Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol)**
  This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@
--=== 2.2.6  Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
++**2.2.6  Use MQTT protocol to uplink data**
  This feature is supported since firmware version v110
@@ -202,8 +202,8 @@
  * **AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       **                           ~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
  * **AT+UNAME=UNAME                               **~/~/Set the username of MQTT
  * **AT+PWD=PWD                                        **~/~/Set the password of MQTT
--* **AT+PUBTOPIC=PUB                    **~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
--* **AT+SUBTOPIC=SUB          **          ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
++* **AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB                    **~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
++* **AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          **          ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
   [[image:image-20220907171221-13.png]]
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@
  MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
--=== 2.2.7  Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
++**2.2.7  Use TCP protocol to uplink data**
  This feature is supported since firmware version v110
@@ -226,23 +226,24 @@
--=== 2.2.8  Change Update Interval ===
++**2.2.8  Change Update Interval**
  User can use below command to change the **uplink interval**.
--* **AT+TDC=7200      **  ~/~/ Set Update Interval to 7200s (2 hour)
++* **AT+TDC=600      **  ~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
--**NOTE: By default, the device will send an uplink message every 2 hour. Each Uplink Include 8 set of records in this 2 hour (15 minute interval / record).**
++**NOTE:**
++**~1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 2 hour.**
--== 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
++**2.3  Uplink Payload**
  In this mode, uplink payload includes 87 bytes in total by default.
  Each time the device uploads a data package, 8 sets of recorded data will be attached. Up to 32 sets of recorded data can be uploaded.
--|**Size(bytes)**|**8**|**2**|**2**|1|1|1|2|2|4|2|2|4
--|**Value**|Device ID|Ver|BAT|Signal Strength|MOD|Interrupt|Leaf moisture|Leaf Temperature|Time stamp|Leaf Temperature|Leaf moisture|Time stamp  .....
++|**Size(bytes)**|**8**|**2**|**2**|**1**|**1**|1|2|2|2|4
++|**Value**|Device ID|Ver|BAT|Signal Strength|MOD|Interrupt|Leaf moisture|Leaf Temperature|Soil PH|Time stamp  .....
  If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NLMS01 uplink data.
@@ -250,23 +250,24 @@
  The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
--0x(% style="color:red" %)f868411056754138(% style="color:blue" %)0064(% style="color:green" %)0c78(% style="color:red" %)17(% style="color:blue" %)01(% style="color:green" %)00(% style="color:blue" %)**0225010b6315537b**010b0226631550fb**010e022663154d77**01110225631549f1**011502246315466b**01190223631542e5**011d022163153f62**011e022163153bde**011e022163153859**(%%)** **where:
++0xf86841105675413800640c781701000225010b6315537b010b0226631550fb010e022663154d7701110225631549f1011502246315466b01190223631542e5011d022163153f62011e022163153bde011e022163153859 where:
--* (% style="color:red" %)Device ID: 0xf868411056754138 = f868411056754138
--* (% style="color:blue" %)Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
--* (% style="color:green" %)BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
--* (% style="color:red" %)Singal: 0x17 = 23
--* (% style="color:blue" %)Mod: 0x01 = 1
--* (% style="color:green" %)Interrupt: 0x00= 0
++* Device ID: 0xf868411056754138 = f868411056754138
++* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
++
++* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
++* Singal: 0x17 = 23
++* Mod: 0x01 = 1
++* Interrupt: 0x00= 0
  * Leaf moisture: 0x0225= 549 = 54.9%
  * Leaf Temperature:0x010B =267=26.7 °C
--* Time stamp : 0x6315537b =1662342011 ([[Unix Epoch Time>>https://www.epochconverter.com/]])
++* Time stamp : 0x6315537b =1662342011
  * Leaf Temperature, Leaf moisture,Time stamp : 010b0226631550fb
--* (% style="color:blue" %)8 sets of recorded data: Leaf Temperature, Leaf moisture,Time stamp : 010e022663154d77,.......
++* 8 sets of recorded data: Leaf Temperature, Leaf moisture,Time stamp : 010e022663154d77,.......
--== 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
++**2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface**
--=== 2.4.1  Device ID ===
++**2.4.1  Device ID**
  By default, the Device ID equal to the last 15 bits of IMEI.
@@ -278,13 +278,13 @@
  The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
--=== 2.4.2  Version Info ===
++**2.4.2  Version Info**
  Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
  For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NLMS01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
--=== 2.4.3  Battery Info ===
++**2.4.3  Battery Info**
  Check the battery voltage for NLMS01.
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@
  Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
--=== 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
++**2.4.4  Signal Strength**
  NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@
  **99**      Not known or not detectable
--=== 2.4.5  Leaf moisture ===
++**2.4.5  Leaf** moisture
  Get the moisture of the **Leaf**. The value range of the register is 300-1000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the **Leaf**.
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@
  **0229(H) = 549(D) /100 = 54.9.**
--=== 2.4.6  Leaf Temperature ===
++**2.4.6  Leaf Temperature**
  Get the temperature in the **Leaf**. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the **Leaf**. For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x09 0xEC__**, the temperature content in the **Leaf **is
@@ -326,13 +326,13 @@
  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/10 = -12.9 °C
--=== 2.4.7  Timestamp ===
++**2.4.7  Timestamp**
  Time stamp : 0x6315537b =1662342011
  Convert Unix timestamp to time 2022-9-5 9:40:11.
--=== 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
++**2.4.8  Digital Interrupt**
  Digital Interrupt refers to pin **GPIO_EXTI**, and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NLMS01 will send a packet to the server.
@@ -348,7 +348,7 @@
 x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
--=== 2.4.9  +5V Output ===
++**2.4.9  +5V Output**
  NLMS01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling.
@@ -359,7 +359,7 @@
  Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.** **
--== 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
++**2.5  Downlink Payload**
  By default, NLMS01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@
  Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
--== 2.6  LED Indicator ==
++**2.6  LED Indicator**
  The NLMS01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
@@ -392,13 +392,13 @@
  * After NLMS01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
  * For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
--== 2.7 Installation ==
++**2.7 Installation**
  NLMS01 probe has two sides. The side without words are the sense side. Please be ware when install the sensor.
  [[image:image-20220907171221-19.png]]
--== 2.8 Moisture and Temperature alarm function ==
++**2.8 Moisture and Temperature alarm function**
  ➢ AT Command:
@@ -427,15 +427,16 @@
  AT+ TEMPALARM=20,30 ~/~/ Alarm when temperature lower than 20.
--== 2.9 Set the number of data to be uploaded and the recording time ==
++**2.9 Set the number of data to be uploaded and the recording time**
  ➢ AT Command:
  AT+TR=900  ~/~/The unit is seconds, and the default is to record data once every 900 seconds.( The minimum can be set to 180 seconds)
++
  AT+NOUD=8  ~/~/The device uploads 8 sets of recorded data by default. Up to 32 sets of record data can be uploaded.
--== 2.10 Read or Clear cached data ==
++**2.10 Read or Clear cached data**
  ➢ AT Command:
@@ -447,15 +447,15 @@
  AT+CDP=0    ~/~/ Clear cached data
--== 2.11  Firmware Change Log ==
++**2.8  Firmware Change Log**
  Download URL & Firmware Change log: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/1zmcakvbkf24f8x/AACmq2dZ3iRB9F1nVWeEB9Moa?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/1zmcakvbkf24f8x/AACmq2dZ3iRB9F1nVWeEB9Moa?dl=0]]
  Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade Firmware>>path:#H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware]]
--== 2.12  Battery Analysis ==
++**2.9  Battery Analysis**
--=== 2.12.1  Battery Type ===
++**2.9.1  Battery Type**
  The NLMS01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
@@ -469,7 +469,7 @@
  [[image:image-20220907171221-21.png]]
--=== 2.12.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
++**2.9.2  Power consumption Analyze**
  Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
@@ -487,15 +487,15 @@
  [[image:image-20220907171221-22.jpeg]]
--=== 2.12.3  Battery Note ===
++**2.9.3  Battery Note**
  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
--=== 2.12.4  Replace the battery ===
++**2.9.4  Replace the battery**
  The default battery pack of NLMS01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
--= 3.  Access NB-IoT Module =
++**3.  Access NB-IoT Module**
  Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
@@ -503,9 +503,9 @@
  [[image:image-20220907171221-23.png]]
--= 4.  Using the AT Commands =
++**4.  Using the AT Commands**
--== 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
++**4.1  Access AT Commands**
  See this link for detail:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]]
@@ -541,20 +541,15 @@
  AT+SERVADDR          : Server Address
--AT+APN            : Get or set the APN
--
--AT+FBAND          : Get or Set whether to automatically modify the frequency band
--
--AT+DNSCFG         :  Get or Set DNS Server
--
--AT+GETSENSORVALUE   : Returns the current sensor measurement
--
  AT+TR      : Get or Set record time"
++
  AT+NOUD      : Get or Set the number of data to be uploaded
++
  AT+CDP     : Read or Clear cached data
++
  AT+TEMPALARM      : Get or Set alarm of temp
  AT+HUMALARM     : Get or Set alarm of PH
@@ -586,9 +586,9 @@
  AT+PWORD       : Serial Access Password
--= 5.  FAQ =
++**5.  FAQ**
--== 5.1  How to Upgrade Firmware ==
++**5.1  How to Upgrade Firmware**
  User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
@@ -596,21 +596,21 @@
  **Notice, **NLMS01 **and **NLMS01 **share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.**
--= 6.  Trouble Shooting =
++**6.  Trouble Shooting**
--== 6.1  Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
++**6.1  Connection problem when uploading firmware**
  **Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
--== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
++**6.2  AT Command input doesn't work**
  In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
--= 7.  Order Info =
++**7.  Order Info**
  Part Number**:** NLMS01
--= 8.  Packing Info =
++**8.  Packing Info**
  **Package Includes**:
@@ -623,9 +623,12 @@
  * Package Size / pcs : cm
  * Weight / pcs : g
--= 9.  Support =
++**9.  Support**
++
  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
++
++

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Changes for page NLMS01-NB-IoT Leaf Moisture Sensor User Manual

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