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Version 38.2 by Xiaoling on 2022/10/14 18:11
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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:image-20220907171221-1.jpeg]]
3
4 ​
5
6 {{toc/}}
7
8
9
10 = 1.  Introduction =
11
12
13 == 1.1 ​ What is NLMS01 Leaf Moisture Sensor ==
14
15
16 The Dragino NLMS01 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT Leaf Moisture Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the leaf moisture and temperature, so to send to the platform to analyze the leaf status such as : watering, moisturizing, dew, frozen. The probe is IP67 waterproof.
17
18 NLMS01 detects leaf's(% style="color:blue" %)** moisture and temperature use FDR method**(%%), it senses the dielectric constant cause by liquid over the leaf surface, and cover the value to leaf moisture. The probe is design in a leaf shape to best simulate the real leaf characterizes. The probe has as density as 15 leaf vein lines per centimeter which make it can senses small drop and more accuracy.
19
20 NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage.
21 \\NLMS01 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP,MQTT,UDP and CoAP  **(%%)for different application requirement.
22 \\NLMS01 is powered by  (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method).
23 \\To use NLMS01, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NLMS01 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT SIM card**(%%) from local operator and install NLMS01 to get NB-IoT network connection.
24
25
26 ​[[image:image-20220907171221-2.png]]
27
28
29 ​ [[image:image-20220907171221-3.png]]
30
31
32
33 == ​1.2  Features ==
34
35
36 * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
37 * Monitor Leaf moisture
38 * Monitor Leaf temperature
39 * Moisture and Temperature alarm function
40 * Monitor Battery Level
41 * Uplink on periodically
42 * Downlink to change configure
43 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
44 * IP67 rate for the Sensor Probe
45 * Ultra-Low Power consumption
46 * AT Commands to change parameters
47 * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
48 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
49
50 (((
51
52
53
54 )))
55
56 == 1.3  Specification ==
57
58
59 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
60
61 * Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
62 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
63
64 (% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
65
66 * - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
67 * - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
68 * - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
69 * - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
70 * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
71 * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
72
73
74
75 == 1.4  Probe Specification ==
76
77
78 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Leaf Moisture: percentage of water drop over total leaf surface**
79
80 * Range 0-100%
81 * Resolution: 0.1%
82 * Accuracy: ±3%（0-50%）；±6%（>50%）
83 * IP67 Protection
84 * Length: 3.5 meters
85
86 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Leaf Temperature:**
87
88 * Range -50℃～80℃
89 * Resolution: 0.1℃
90 * Accuracy: <±0.5℃(-10℃～70℃)，<±1.0℃ (others)
91 * IP67 Protection
92 * Length: 3.5 meters
93
94
95
96 == 1.5 ​ Applications ==
97
98
99 * Smart Agriculture
100
101
102
103 == 1.6  Pin mapping and power on ==
104
105
106 ​[[image:image-20220907171221-4.png]]
107
108 **~ **
109
110
111 = 2.  Use NLMS01 to communicate with IoT Server =
112
113
114 == 2.1  How it works ==
115
116
117 The NLMS01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NLMS01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NLMS01.
118
119 The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NLMS01:
120
121
122 [[image:image-20220907171221-5.png]]
123
124
125
126 == 2.2 ​ Configure the NLMS01 ==
127
128
129 === 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
130
131
132 To use NLMS01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
133
134 * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
135 * The local NB-IoT network used the band that NLMS01 supports.
136 * Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
137
138 Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NLMS01 will use(% style="color:#037691" %)** CoAP(120.24.4.116:5683) **(%%)or raw(% style="color:#037691" %)** UDP(120.24.4.116:5601)** or(%%) (% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT(120.24.4.116:1883)**(%%)or (% style="color:#037691" %)**TCP(120.24.4.116:5600)**(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
139
140
141 [[image:image-20220907171221-6.png]] ​
142
143
144
145 === 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
146
147
148 Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
149
150 User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
151
152
153 [[image:image-20220907171221-7.png]] ​
154
155
156
157 === 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NLMS01 to configure it ===
158
159
160 User need to configure NLMS01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:#037691" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NLMS01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NLMS01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
161
162
163 (% style="color:blue" %)**Connection:**
164
165 **~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND(%%)**
166
167 **~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD  <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD(%%)**
168
169 **~ (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD  <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD(%%)**
170
171
172 In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
173
174 * Baud:  (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
175 * Data bits:**  (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**
176 * Stop bits:  (% style="color:green" %)**1**
177 * Parity:  (% style="color:green" %)**None**
178 * Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
179
180 Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NLMS01. NLMS01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
181
182 ​[[image:image-20220913090720-1.png]]
183
184
185 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:  **(%%)[[**https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0**>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]]
186
187
188
189 === 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
190
191
192 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: **(%%)[[**http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/**>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
193
194
195 (% style="color:blue" %)**Use below commands:**
196
197 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PRO=1**          (%%) ~/~/  Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
198 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%) ~/~/  to set CoAP server address and port
199 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/  Set COAP resource path
200
201 For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
202
203 [[image:image-20220907171221-9.png]]
204
205
206 After configure the server address and (% style="color:#037691" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NLMS01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
207
208 [[image:image-20220907171221-10.png]] ​
209
210
211
212 === 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
213
214
215 This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
216
217 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/  Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
218 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601     ** (%%) ~/~/  to set UDP server address and port
219 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/  If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
220
221 ​ [[image:image-20220907171221-11.png]]
222
223
224 [[image:image-20220907171221-12.png]]
225
226 ​
227
228
229 === 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
230
231
232 This feature is supported since firmware version v110
233
234 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/  Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
235 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/  Set MQTT server address and port
236 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%) ~/~/  Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
237 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                        **(%%)** **~/~/  Set the username of MQTT
238 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                            **(%%)** **~/~/  Set the password of MQTT
239 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=PUB                    ** (%%) ~/~/  Set the sending topic of MQTT
240 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=SUB          ** (%%) ~/~/  Set the subscription topic of MQTT
241
242 ​ [[image:image-20220907171221-13.png]]
243
244
245
246 [[image:image-20220907171221-14.png]]
247
248 ​
249
250 MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
251
252
253
254 === 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
255
256
257 This feature is supported since firmware version v110
258
259 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/  Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
260 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   ** (%%) ~/~/  to set TCP server address and port
261
262 ​ [[image:image-20220907171221-15.png]]
263
264
265
266 [[image:image-20220907171221-16.png]]
267
268 ​
269
270
271 === 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
272
273
274 User can use below command to change the **uplink interval**.
275
276 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TDC=7200      ** (%%) ~/~/ Set Update Interval to 7200s (2 hour)
277
278 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE: By default, the device will send an uplink message every 2 hour. Each Uplink Include 8 set of records in this 2 hour (15 minute interval / record).**
279
280
281
282 == 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
283
284
285 In this mode, uplink payload includes 87 bytes in total by default.
286
287 Each time the device uploads a data package, 8 sets of recorded data will be attached. Up to 32 sets of recorded data can be uploaded.
288
289
290 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:1251px" %)
291 |(% style="width:96px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:82px" %)**8**|(% style="width:42px" %)**2**|(% style="width:48px" %)**2**|(% style="width:124px" %)1|(% style="width:58px" %)1|(% style="width:82px" %)1|(% style="width:113px" %)2|(% style="width:134px" %)2|(% style="width:100px" %)4|(% style="width:137px" %)2|(% style="width:110px" %)2|(% style="width:122px" %)4
292 |(% style="width:96px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:82px" %)Device ID|(% style="width:42px" %)Ver|(% style="width:48px" %)BAT|(% style="width:124px" %)Signal Strength|(% style="width:58px" %)MOD|(% style="width:82px" %)Interrupt|(% style="width:113px" %)Leaf moisture|(% style="width:134px" %)Leaf Temperature|(% style="width:100px" %)Time stamp|(% style="width:137px" %)Leaf Temperature|(% style="width:110px" %)Leaf moisture|(% style="width:122px" %)Time stamp  .....
293
294 If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NLMS01 uplink data.
295
296
297 [[image:image-20220907171221-17.png]]
298
299
300 The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
301
302 **0x (% style="color:red" %)__f868411056754138__  (% style="color:blue" %)__0064 __ (% style="color:green" %)__0c78__  (% style="color:#00b0f0" %)__17__  (% style="color:#7030a0" %)__01__  (% style="color:#d60093" %)__00__  (% style="color:#a14d07" %)__0225 __ (% style="color:#0020b0" %) __010b__  (% style="color:#420042" %)__6315537b__  (% style="color:#663300" %)//__010b0226631550fb__  __010e022663154d77  01110225631549f1  011502246315466b  01190223631542e5  011d022163153f62  011e022163153bde 011e022163153859__//(%%)**
303
304 where:
305
306 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Device ID:**(%%) 0xf868411056754138 = f868411056754138
307
308 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Version:**(%%) 0x0064=100=1.0.0
309
310 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**  (%%)0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
311
312 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Singal:**(%%)  0x17 = 23
313
314 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Mod:**(%%)  0x01 = 1
315
316 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interrupt:**(%%) 0x00= 0
317
318 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Leaf moisture:**(%%) 0x0225= 549 = 54.9%
319
320 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Leaf Temperature: **(%%)0x010B =267=26.7 °C
321
322 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Time stamp :**  (%%)0x6315537b =1662342011 ([[Unix Epoch Time>>https://www.epochconverter.com/]])
323
324 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Leaf Temperature, Leaf moisture,Time stamp :  **(%%)010b0226631550fb
325
326 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**8 sets of recorded data: **(%%)Leaf Temperature, Leaf moisture,Time stamp : 010e022663154d77,.......
327
328
329
330 == 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
331
332
333 === 2.4.1  Device ID ===
334
335
336 By default, the Device ID equal to the last 15 bits of IMEI.
337
338 User can use (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
339
340
341 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example**:
342
343 AT+DEUI=868411056754138
344
345 The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
346
347
348
349 === 2.4.2  Version Info ===
350
351
352 Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
353
354 For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NLMS01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
355
356
357
358 === 2.4.3  Battery Info ===
359
360
361 Check the battery voltage for NLMS01.
362
363 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
364
365 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
366
367
368
369 === 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
370
371
372 NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
373
374
375 (% style="color:blue" %)**Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
376
377 **0**  -113dBm or less
378
379 **1**  -111dBm
380
381 **2...30** -109dBm... -53dBm
382
383 **31**   -51dBm or greater
384
385 **99**    Not known or not detectable
386
387
388
389 === 2.4.5  Leaf moisture ===
390
391
392 Get the moisture of the (% style="color:#037691" %)**Leaf**(%%). The value range of the register is 300-1000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the Leaf.
393
394 For example, if the data you get from the register is (% style="color:#037691" %)**__0x05 0xDC__**(%%), the moisture content in the (% style="color:#037691" %)**Leaf**(%%) is
395
396 (% style="color:blue" %)**0229(H) = 549(D) /100 = 54.9.**
397
398
399
400 === 2.4.6  Leaf Temperature ===
401
402
403 Get the temperature in the Leaf. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the Leaf. For example, if the data you get from the register is (% style="color:#037691" %)**__0x09 0xEC__**(%%), the temperature content in the (% style="color:#037691" %)**Leaf **(%%)is
404
405 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example**:
406
407 If payload is **0105H**: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/10 = 26.1 °C
408
409 If payload is **FF7EH**: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/10 = -12.9 °C
410
411
412
413 === 2.4.7  Timestamp ===
414
415
416 Time stamp : 0x6315537b =1662342011
417
418 Convert Unix timestamp to time 2022-9-5 9:40:11.
419
420
421
422 === 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
423
424
425 Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NLMS01 will send a packet to the server.
426
427 The command is:
428
429 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 ** (%%) ~/~/  (more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
430
431 The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
432
433 Example:
434
435 0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
436
437 0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
438
439
440
441 === 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
442
443
444 NLMS01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
445
446 The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
447
448 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
449
450 Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.** **
451
452
453
454 == 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
455
456
457 By default, NLMS01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
458
459 [[image:image-20220907171221-18.png]] ​
460
461
462 (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
463
464
465 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Set TDC**
466
467 If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
468
469 Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
470
471 Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
472
473
474
475 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Reset**
476
477 If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NLMS01
478
479
480
481 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**INTMOD**
482
483 Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
484
485
486
487 == 2.6  ​LED Indicator ==
488
489
490 The NLMS01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
491
492 * When power on, NLMS01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
493 * Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
494 * After NLMS01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
495 * For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
496
497 == 2.7  Installation ==
498
499
500 NLMS01 probe has two sides. The side without words are the sense side. Please be ware when install the sensor.
501
502
503 [[image:image-20220907171221-19.png]]
504
505
506
507 == 2.8  Moisture and Temperature alarm function ==
508
509
510 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ AT Command:**
511
512 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ HUMALARM =min,max**
513
514 ² When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
515
516 ² When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min
517
518 ² When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min
519
520
521 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example:**
522
523 AT+ HUMALARM =50,60 ~/~/ Alarm when moisture lower than 50.
524
525 AT+ TEMPALARM=min,max
526
527 ² When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max
528
529 ² When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min
530
531 ² When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min
532
533
534 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example:**
535
536 AT+ TEMPALARM=20,30 ~/~/ Alarm when temperature lower than 20.
537
538
539
540 == 2.9  Set the number of data to be uploaded and the recording time ==
541
542
543 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ AT Command:**
544
545 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TR=900**   (%%) ~/~/  The unit is seconds, and the default is to record data once every 900 seconds.( The minimum can be set to 180 seconds)
546 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+NOUD=8**  (%%)~/~/  The device uploads 8 sets of recorded data by default. Up to 32 sets of record data can be uploaded.
547
548 The diagram below explains the relationship between TR, NOUD, and TDC more clearly**:**
549
550 [[image:image-20221009001002-1.png||height="706" width="982"]]
551
552
553 == 2.10  Read or Clear cached data ==
554
555
556 (% style="color:blue" %)**➢ AT Command:**
557
558 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CDP**      (%%) ~/~/  Read cached data
559 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CDP=0  ** (%%) ~/~/  Clear cached data
560
561 [[image:image-20220907171221-20.png]]
562
563
564
565 == 2.11  ​Firmware Change Log ==
566
567
568 Download URL & Firmware Change log: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qdc3js2iu1vlipx/AACMHI3CvVb8g7YQMrIHY673a?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qdc3js2iu1vlipx/AACMHI3CvVb8g7YQMrIHY673a?dl=0]]
569
570 Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
571
572
573
574 == 2.12  ​Battery Analysis ==
575
576
577 === 2.12.1  ​Battery Type ===
578
579
580 The NLMS01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
581
582 The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
583
584 The battery related documents as below:
585
586 * [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
587 * [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
588 * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
589
590 [[image:image-20220907171221-21.png]] ​
591
592
593
594 === 2.12.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
595
596
597 Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
598
599 Instruction to use as below:
600
601 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
602
603 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose
604
605 * Product Model
606 * Uplink Interval
607 * Working Mode
608
609 And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
610
611 [[image:image-20220907171221-22.jpeg]] ​
612
613
614 === 2.12.3  ​Battery Note ===
615
616
617 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
618
619
620
621 === 2.12.4  Replace the battery ===
622
623
624 The default battery pack of NLMS01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
625
626
627
628 = 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
629
630
631 Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
632
633 The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
634
635
636 [[image:image-20220907171221-23.png]] ​
637
638
639
640 = 4.  Using the AT Commands =
641
642
643 == 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
644
645
646 See this link for detail:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/351dwor6joz8nwh/AADn1BQaAAxLF_QMyU8NkW47a?dl=0]]
647
648 AT+<CMD>?  :  Help on <CMD>
649
650 AT+<CMD>  :  Run <CMD>
651
652 AT+<CMD>=<value>:  Set the value
653
654 AT+<CMD>=?  :  Get the value
655
656
657 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**      
658
659 AT  :  Attention       
660
661 AT?  :  Short Help     
662
663 ATZ  :  MCU Reset    
664
665 AT+TDC  :  Application Data Transmission Interval
666
667 AT+CFG  :  Print all configurations
668
669 AT+CFGMOD  :  Working mode selection
670
671 AT+INTMOD  :  Set the trigger interrupt mode
672
673 AT+5VT  :  Set extend the time of 5V power  
674
675 AT+PRO :  Choose agreement
676
677 AT+RXDL:  Extend the sending and receiving time
678
679 AT+SERVADDR :  Server Address
680
681 AT+APN :  Get or set the APN
682
683 AT+FBAND :  Get or Set whether to automatically modify the frequency band
684
685 AT+DNSCFG : Get or Set DNS Server
686
687 AT+GETSENSORVALUE   : Returns the current sensor measurement
688
689 AT+TR :  Get or Set record time"
690
691 AT+NOUD :  Get or Set the number of data to be uploaded
692
693 AT+CDP :  Read or Clear cached data
694
695 AT+TEMPALARM :  Get or Set alarm of temp
696
697 AT+HUMALARM :  Get or Set alarm of humidity
698
699
700 (% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
701
702 AT+URI :  Resource parameters
703
704
705 (% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
706
707 AT+CFM :  Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
708
709
710 (% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
711
712 AT+CLIENT  :  Get or Set MQTT client
713
714 AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
715
716 AT+PWD  :  Get or Set MQTT password
717
718 AT+PUBTOPIC  :  Get or Set MQTT publish topic
719
720 AT+SUBTOPIC :  Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
721
722
723 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
724
725 AT+FDR :  Factory Data Reset
726
727 AT+PWORD :  Serial Access Password
728
729
730
731 = ​5.  FAQ =
732
733
734 == 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
735
736
737 User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
738
739 Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
740
741
742 (% style="color:red" %)**Notice, NLMS01 and LLMS01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.**
743
744
745
746 = 6.  Trouble Shooting =
747
748
749 == 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
750
751
752 **Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
753
754
755
756 == 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
757
758
759 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
760
761
762
763 = 7. ​ Order Info =
764
765
766 Part Number**:** NLMS01
767
768
769
770 = 8.  Packing Info =
771
772
773 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes:**
774
775 * NLMS01 NB-IoT Leaf Moisture Sensor x 1
776
777 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
778
779 * Device Size: cm
780 * Device Weight: g
781 * Package Size / pcs : cm
782 * Weight / pcs : g
783
784
785
786 = 9.  Support =
787
788
789 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
790 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
791
792 ​