Wiki source code of NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual

Version 65.5 by Xiaoling on 2022/07/08 15:14

version	line-number	content
4.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
31.14	2	[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg\|\|height="554" width="554"]]
1.1	3
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35.25	6
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35.4	14	Table of Contents:
1.1	15
65.3	16	{{toc/}}
1.1	17
	18
	19
	20
31.17	21
65.3	22
44.2	23	= 1. Introduction =
1.1	24
44.2	25	== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
1.1	26
12.2	27	(((
35.4	28
	29
44.2	30	Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
1.1	31
44.2	32	It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
1.1	33
42.2	34	The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
4.2	35
44.2	36	NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)8500mAh Li-SOCI2(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.
4.2	37
42.2	38
12.2	39	)))
4.2	40
12.2	41	[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
4.2	42
	43
42.2	44	[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
4.2	45
	46
	47
65.3	48	== 1.2 Features ==
13.3	49
44.2	50	* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
4.2	51	* Monitor Soil Moisture
	52	* Monitor Soil Temperature
	53	* Monitor Soil Conductivity
	54	* AT Commands to change parameters
	55	* Uplink on periodically
	56	* Downlink to change configure
	57	* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
44.2	58	* Ultra-Low Power consumption
	59	* AT Commands to change parameters
	60	* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
	61	* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
4.2	62
65.2	63
	64
44.2	65	== 1.3 Specification ==
	66
	67
	68	(% style="color:#037691" %)Common DC Characteristics:
	69
	70	* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
	71	* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
	72
65.2	73
44.2	74	(% style="color:#037691" %)NB-IoT Spec:
	75
	76	* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
	77	* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
	78	* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
	79	* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
	80	* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
	81	* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
	82
	83
65.3	84	Probe(% style="color:#037691" %) Specification:
65.2	85
4.2	86	Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
	87
44.2	88	[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
14.2	89
4.2	90
	91
44.2	92	== 1.4 Applications ==
4.2	93
	94	* Smart Agriculture
	95
15.6	96	(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
	97
4.2	98
44.2	99	== 1.5 Pin Definitions ==
15.6	100
	101
44.2	102	[[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
4.2	103
14.3	104
	105
45.2	106	= 2. Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
14.3	107
45.2	108	== 2.1 How it works ==
14.3	109
45.2	110
15.3	111	(((
45.2	112	The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module. The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
15.3	113	)))
4.2	114
45.2	115
15.3	116	(((
45.2	117	The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
15.3	118	)))
4.2	119
45.2	120	[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
4.2	121
45.2	122	(((
	123
	124	)))
4.2	125
45.2	126
	127
45.4	128	== 2.2 Configure the NSE01 ==
4.2	129
48.2	130
45.4	131	=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
4.2	132
	133
45.4	134	To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
4.2	135
45.4	136	* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
	137	* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
	138	* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
4.2	139
48.2	140	(((
45.4	141	Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
48.2	142	)))
4.2	143
	144
48.2	145	[[image:1657249419225-449.png]]
4.2	146
	147
	148
45.5	149	=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
4.2	150
45.4	151	Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
4.2	152
45.4	153	User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
4.2	154
	155
48.2	156	[[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
4.2	157
	158
48.2	159
45.5	160	=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it ===
4.2	161
48.2	162	(((
	163	(((
	164	User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)Server Address / Uplink Topic (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
	165	)))
	166	)))
19.2	167
4.2	168
48.2	169	Connection:
4.2	170
45.6	171	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
4.2	172
45.6	173	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
4.2	174
45.6	175	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
4.2	176
	177
45.4	178	In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
	179
57.4	180	* Baud: (% style="color:green" %)9600
48.2	181	* Data bits: (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)
	182	* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)1
57.4	183	* Parity: (% style="color:green" %)None
48.2	184	* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)None
45.4	185
48.2	186	(((
	187	Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)password: 12345678(%%) to access AT Command input.
	188	)))
45.4	189
48.2	190	[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
45.4	191
48.2	192	(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
45.4	193
	194
	195
48.2	196	=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
45.4	197
56.2	198	(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
45.4	199
	200
50.2	201	Use below commands:
45.4	202
48.2	203	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+PRO=1 (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
	204	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683 (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
	205	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
45.4	206
	207	For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
	208
50.2	209	[[image:1657249793983-486.png]]
45.4	210
	211
48.2	212	After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)reset the device(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
45.4	213
50.2	214	[[image:1657249831934-534.png]]
45.4	215
	216
50.2	217
45.6	218	=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
45.4	219
	220	This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
	221
	222
48.2	223	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+PRO=2 (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
	224	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601 (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
	225	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+CFM=1 (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
45.4	226
52.2	227	[[image:1657249864775-321.png]]
45.4	228
	229
52.2	230	[[image:1657249930215-289.png]]
45.4	231
	232
52.3	233
45.7	234	=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
45.4	235
	236	This feature is supported since firmware version v110
	237
	238
54.3	239	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+PRO=3 (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
	240	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883 (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
	241	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+CLIENT=CLIENT (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
57.2	242	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+UNAME=UNAME (%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
	243	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+PWD=PWD (%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
	244	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB (%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
54.3	245	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB (%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
45.4	246
54.2	247	[[image:1657249978444-674.png]]
45.4	248
54.2	249
	250	[[image:1657249990869-686.png]]
	251
45.4	252
54.3	253	(((
45.4	254	MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
54.3	255	)))
45.4	256
	257
54.3	258
45.7	259	=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
45.4	260
	261	This feature is supported since firmware version v110
	262
	263
56.2	264	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+PRO=4 (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
48.2	265	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600 (%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
45.4	266
56.2	267	[[image:1657250217799-140.png]]
45.4	268
	269
56.2	270	[[image:1657250255956-604.png]]
45.4	271
	272
57.6	273
45.7	274	=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
45.4	275
48.2	276	User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)uplink interval.
45.4	277
56.3	278	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+TDC=600 (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
45.4	279
56.3	280	(((
48.2	281	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE:
56.3	282	)))
45.4	283
56.3	284	(((
45.7	285	(% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
56.3	286	)))
45.4	287
	288
	289
57.2	290	== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
4.2	291
57.2	292	In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes
32.9	293
57.2	294	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
	295	\|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)(((
	296	Size(bytes)
	297	)))\|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)6\|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)1
65.4	298	\|(% style="width:97px" %)Value\|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>\|\|anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]\|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>\|\|anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]\|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]\|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>\|\|anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]\|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>\|\|anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]\|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>\|\|anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]\|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>\|\|anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]\|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>\|\|anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
57.2	299
	300	If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
	301
	302
	303	[[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]
	304
	305
	306	The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
	307
	308	0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where:
	309
	310	* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159
	311	* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
	312
	313	* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
	314	* Singal: 0x17 = 23
	315	* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86 %
	316	* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C
	317	* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm
	318	* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
	319
65.2	320
	321
57.3	322	== 2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
4.2	323
57.7	324
57.5	325	=== 2.4.1 Device ID ===
4.2	326
57.3	327	By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
4.2	328
57.4	329	User can use (% style="color:blue" %)AT+DEUI(%%) to set Device ID
4.2	330
57.3	331	Example:
4.2	332
57.3	333	AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
4.2	334
57.3	335	The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
22.2	336
4.2	337
	338
57.5	339	=== 2.4.2 Version Info ===
	340
57.3	341	Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
4.2	342
57.3	343	For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
4.2	344
	345
57.3	346
57.5	347	=== 2.4.3 Battery Info ===
22.2	348
32.10	349	(((
4.2	350	Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
32.10	351	)))
4.2	352
32.10	353	(((
4.2	354	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
32.10	355	)))
4.2	356
32.10	357	(((
4.2	358	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
32.10	359	)))
4.2	360
	361
	362
57.6	363	=== 2.4.4 Signal Strength ===
4.2	364
57.6	365	NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
	366
	367	Ex1: 0x1d = 29
	368
	369	(% style="color:blue" %)0(%%) -113dBm or less
	370
	371	(% style="color:blue" %)1(%%) -111dBm
	372
	373	(% style="color:blue" %)2...30(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
	374
	375	(% style="color:blue" %)31 (%%) -51dBm or greater
	376
	377	(% style="color:blue" %)99 (%%) Not known or not detectable
	378
	379
	380
	381	=== 2.4.5 Soil Moisture ===
	382
32.10	383	(((
4.2	384	Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
32.10	385	)))
4.2	386
32.10	387	(((
57.6	388	For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
32.10	389	)))
4.2	390
32.10	391	(((
	392
	393	)))
4.2	394
32.10	395	(((
22.4	396	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.
32.10	397	)))
4.2	398
22.4	399
4.2	400
57.6	401	=== 2.4.6 Soil Temperature ===
22.5	402
32.11	403	(((
57.6	404	Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x09 0xEC__, the temperature content in the soil is
32.11	405	)))
4.2	406
32.11	407	(((
4.2	408	Example:
32.11	409	)))
4.2	410
32.11	411	(((
4.2	412	If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
32.11	413	)))
4.2	414
32.11	415	(((
4.2	416	If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
32.11	417	)))
4.2	418
	419
	420
57.6	421	=== 2.4.7 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
22.6	422
23.2	423	(((
	424	Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)__soluble salt concentration__(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)__planting medium__(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
	425	)))
4.2	426
23.2	427	(((
57.6	428	For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x00 0xC8__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
23.2	429	)))
4.2	430
23.2	431	(((
4.2	432	Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
23.2	433	)))
4.2	434
23.2	435	(((
	436
	437	)))
4.2	438
23.2	439	(((
	440
	441	)))
	442
57.6	443	=== 2.4.8 Digital Interrupt ===
23.2	444
57.8	445	Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)GPIO_EXTI(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
4.2	446
57.6	447	The command is:
4.2	448
57.8	449	(% style="color:blue" %)AT+INTMOD=3 (%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[AT Command Manual>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]]).
4.2	450
	451
57.6	452	The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>\|\|anchor="H"]] for the hardware and software set up.
4.2	453
	454
57.6	455	Example:
4.2	456
57.6	457	0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
4.2	458
57.6	459	0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
23.2	460
4.2	461
	462
57.6	463	=== 2.4.9 +5V Output ===
4.2	464
57.7	465	NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling.
4.2	466
57.6	467
	468	The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
	469
57.7	470	(% style="color:blue" %)AT+5VT=1000
57.6	471
	472	Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
	473
	474
	475
58.2	476	== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
4.2	477
60.2	478	By default, NSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
4.2	479
58.2	480	[[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]]
4.2	481
	482
32.14	483	(((
40.4	484	(% style="color:blue" %)Examples:
32.14	485	)))
4.2	486
32.14	487	(((
	488
	489	)))
4.2	490
32.14	491	* (((
40.4	492	(% style="color:blue" %)Set TDC
32.14	493	)))
4.2	494
32.14	495	(((
60.2	496	If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
32.14	497	)))
4.2	498
32.14	499	(((
4.2	500	Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S
32.14	501	)))
4.2	502
32.14	503	(((
4.2	504	Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S
32.14	505	)))
4.2	506
32.14	507	(((
	508
	509	)))
4.2	510
32.14	511	* (((
40.4	512	(% style="color:blue" %)Reset
32.14	513	)))
4.2	514
32.14	515	(((
60.2	516	If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01
32.14	517	)))
4.2	518
	519
60.2	520	* (% style="color:blue" %)INTMOD
4.2	521
60.2	522	Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
4.2	523
	524
26.2	525
60.2	526	== 2.6 LED Indicator ==
26.2	527
32.15	528	(((
60.2	529	The NSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
4.2	530
	531
60.2	532	* When power on, NSE01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
	533	* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
	534	* After NSE01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
	535	* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
32.15	536	)))
4.2	537
	538
	539
	540
60.2	541	== 2.7 Installation in Soil ==
4.2	542
60.2	543	__Measurement the soil surface__
4.2	544
60.2	545	Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]]
4.2	546
60.2	547	[[image:1657259653666-883.png]]
4.2	548
	549
60.2	550	(((
	551
35.15	552
60.2	553	(((
	554	Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
	555	)))
4.2	556
60.2	557	(((
	558	Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
	559	)))
	560	)))
4.2	561
60.2	562	[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
4.2	563
60.2	564	(((
	565
	566	)))
4.2	567
	568
60.2	569	== 2.8 Firmware Change Log ==
4.2	570
	571
60.2	572	Download URL & Firmware Change log
4.2	573
60.2	574	[[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]]
4.2	575
	576
60.2	577	Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>\|\|anchor="H"]]
28.5	578
4.2	579
	580
60.2	581	== 2.9 Battery Analysis ==
4.2	582
60.2	583	=== 2.9.1 Battery Type ===
4.2	584
	585
60.2	586	The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
4.2	587
	588
62.3	589	The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval.
4.2	590
	591
60.2	592	The battery related documents as below:
4.2	593
60.2	594	* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
	595	* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]][[ datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
	596	* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
4.2	597
29.2	598	(((
60.2	599	[[image:image-20220708140453-6.png]]
29.2	600	)))
4.2	601
	602
35.18	603
62.2	604	=== 2.9.2 Power consumption Analyze ===
4.2	605
62.3	606	(((
60.2	607	Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
62.3	608	)))
4.2	609
	610
62.3	611	(((
60.2	612	Instruction to use as below:
62.3	613	)))
4.2	614
62.3	615	(((
	616	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: (%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
	617	)))
4.2	618
	619
62.3	620	(((
	621	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: (%%) Open it and choose
	622	)))
4.2	623
62.3	624	* (((
	625	Product Model
	626	)))
	627	* (((
	628	Uplink Interval
	629	)))
	630	* (((
	631	Working Mode
	632	)))
4.2	633
62.3	634	(((
60.2	635	And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
62.3	636	)))
4.2	637
62.2	638	[[image:image-20220708141352-7.jpeg]]
4.2	639
	640
62.2	641
60.2	642	=== 2.9.3 Battery Note ===
4.2	643
31.6	644	(((
4.2	645	The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
31.3	646	)))
4.2	647
	648
	649
60.2	650	=== 2.9.4 Replace the battery ===
31.2	651
62.2	652	(((
60.2	653	The default battery pack of NSE01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
62.2	654	)))
4.2	655
	656
	657
63.2	658	= 3. Access NB-IoT Module =
4.2	659
63.2	660	(((
	661	Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
	662	)))
	663
	664	(((
64.2	665	The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]]
63.2	666	)))
	667
64.2	668	[[image:1657261278785-153.png]]
63.2	669
	670
	671
64.2	672	= 4. Using the AT Commands =
63.2	673
64.2	674	== 4.1 Access AT Commands ==
9.2	675
64.2	676	See this link for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
11.4	677
4.2	678
64.2	679	AT+<CMD>? : Help on <CMD>
4.2	680
64.2	681	AT+<CMD> : Run <CMD>
4.2	682
64.2	683	AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
4.2	684
64.2	685	AT+<CMD>=? : Get the value
4.2	686
	687
11.6	688	(% style="color:#037691" %)General Commands(%%)
4.2	689
64.2	690	AT : Attention
4.2	691
64.2	692	AT? : Short Help
4.2	693
64.2	694	ATZ : MCU Reset
4.2	695
64.2	696	AT+TDC : Application Data Transmission Interval
4.2	697
64.2	698	AT+CFG : Print all configurations
4.2	699
64.2	700	AT+CFGMOD : Working mode selection
4.2	701
64.2	702	AT+INTMOD : Set the trigger interrupt mode
4.2	703
64.2	704	AT+5VT : Set extend the time of 5V power
4.2	705
64.2	706	AT+PRO : Choose agreement
4.2	707
64.2	708	AT+WEIGRE : Get weight or set weight to 0
4.2	709
64.2	710	AT+WEIGAP : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
4.2	711
64.2	712	AT+RXDL : Extend the sending and receiving time
4.2	713
64.2	714	AT+CNTFAC : Get or set counting parameters
4.2	715
64.2	716	AT+SERVADDR : Server Address
4.2	717
	718
64.2	719	(% style="color:#037691" %)COAP Management
4.2	720
64.2	721	AT+URI : Resource parameters
4.2	722
	723
64.2	724	(% style="color:#037691" %)UDP Management
4.2	725
64.2	726	AT+CFM : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
4.2	727
	728
64.2	729	(% style="color:#037691" %)MQTT Management
4.2	730
64.2	731	AT+CLIENT : Get or Set MQTT client
4.2	732
64.2	733	AT+UNAME : Get or Set MQTT Username
4.2	734
64.2	735	AT+PWD : Get or Set MQTT password
4.2	736
64.2	737	AT+PUBTOPIC : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
4.2	738
64.2	739	AT+SUBTOPIC : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
4.2	740
	741
64.2	742	(% style="color:#037691" %)Information
4.2	743
64.2	744	AT+FDR : Factory Data Reset
4.2	745
64.2	746	AT+PWORD : Serial Access Password
4.2	747
	748
	749
64.4	750	= 5. FAQ =
4.2	751
64.4	752	== 5.1 How to Upgrade Firmware ==
6.3	753
4.2	754
31.35	755	(((
64.4	756	User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
31.35	757	)))
4.2	758
31.35	759	(((
64.4	760	Please see this link for how to upgrade: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
31.35	761	)))
4.2	762
31.35	763	(((
64.5	764	(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
31.35	765	)))
4.2	766
	767
	768
64.5	769	= 6. Trouble Shooting =
4.2	770
64.5	771	== 6.1 Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
4.9	772
4.2	773
64.5	774	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
31.29	775	(((
64.5	776	(% style="font-size:14px" %)Please see: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting\|\|style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;"]]
31.29	777	)))
4.2	778
	779
	780
64.5	781	== 6.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
4.2	782
31.30	783	(((
64.5	784	In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
31.30	785	)))
4.2	786
	787
	788
64.5	789	= 7. Order Info =
4.2	790
	791
64.5	792	Part Number: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)NSE01
4.7	793
4.2	794
31.10	795	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	796	(((
	797
	798	)))
	799
65.2	800	= 8. Packing Info =
4.2	801
4.3	802	(((
31.39	803
	804
31.40	805	(% style="color:#037691" %)Package Includes:
64.5	806
	807
65.1	808	* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
64.5	809	* External antenna x 1
4.3	810	)))
4.2	811
4.3	812	(((
31.40	813
	814
	815	(% style="color:#037691" %)Dimension and weight:
4.2	816
64.5	817
	818	* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
	819	* Weight: 420g
4.3	820	)))
31.11	821
64.5	822	(((
31.11	823
64.5	824
	825
	826
4.3	827	)))
4.2	828
64.5	829	= 9. Support =
4.2	830
	831	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
	832	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]

Wiki source code of NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual

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