Version 55.1 by Xiaoling on 2022/07/08 11:16

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Xiaoling 4.2 1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
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Xiaoling 35.4 14 **Table of Contents:**
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Xiaoling 44.2 21 = 1.  Introduction =
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Xiaoling 44.2 23 == 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
Xiaoling 1.1 24
Xiaoling 12.2 25 (((
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Xiaoling 44.2 28 Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
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Xiaoling 44.2 30 It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
Xiaoling 1.1 31
Xiaoling 42.2 32 The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
Xiaoling 4.2 33
Xiaoling 44.2 34 NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.  
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Xiaoling 12.2 37 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 38
Xiaoling 12.2 39 [[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
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Xiaoling 42.2 42 [[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
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Xiaoling 13.3 46 == 1.2 ​Features ==
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Xiaoling 44.2 48
49 * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
Xiaoling 4.2 50 * Monitor Soil Moisture
51 * Monitor Soil Temperature
52 * Monitor Soil Conductivity
53 * AT Commands to change parameters
54 * Uplink on periodically
55 * Downlink to change configure
56 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
Xiaoling 44.2 57 * Ultra-Low Power consumption
58 * AT Commands to change parameters
59 * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
60 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
Xiaoling 4.2 61
Xiaoling 44.2 62 == 1.3  Specification ==
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65 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
66
67 * Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
68 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
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70 (% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
71
72 * - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
73 * - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
74 * - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
75 * - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
76 * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
77 * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
78
79 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
80
Xiaoling 4.2 81 Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
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Xiaoling 44.2 83 [[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
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Xiaoling 44.2 87 == ​1.4  Applications ==
Xiaoling 4.2 88
89 * Smart Agriculture
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Xiaoling 15.6 91 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
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Xiaoling 4.2 93
Xiaoling 44.2 94 == 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
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Xiaoling 44.2 97 [[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
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Xiaoling 45.2 101 = 2.  Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
Xiaoling 14.3 102
Xiaoling 45.2 103 == 2.1  How it works ==
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Xiaoling 45.2 105
Xiaoling 15.3 106 (((
Xiaoling 45.2 107 The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
Xiaoling 15.3 108 )))
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Xiaoling 15.3 111 (((
Xiaoling 45.2 112 The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
Xiaoling 15.3 113 )))
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Xiaoling 45.2 115 [[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
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Xiaoling 45.2 117 (((
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Xiaoling 45.4 123 == 2.2 ​ Configure the NSE01 ==
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Xiaoling 45.4 126 === 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
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Xiaoling 45.4 129 To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
Xiaoling 4.2 130
Xiaoling 45.4 131 * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
132 * The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
133 * Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
Xiaoling 4.2 134
Xiaoling 48.2 135 (((
Xiaoling 45.4 136 Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
Xiaoling 48.2 137 )))
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Xiaoling 48.2 140 [[image:1657249419225-449.png]]
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Xiaoling 45.5 144 === 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
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Xiaoling 45.4 146 Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
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Xiaoling 45.4 148 User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
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Xiaoling 48.2 151 [[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
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Xiaoling 48.2 154
Xiaoling 45.5 155 === 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it ===
Xiaoling 4.2 156
Xiaoling 48.2 157 (((
158 (((
159 User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
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Xiaoling 48.2 164 **Connection:**
Xiaoling 4.2 165
Xiaoling 45.6 166 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
Xiaoling 4.2 167
Xiaoling 45.6 168 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
Xiaoling 4.2 169
Xiaoling 45.6 170 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
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Xiaoling 45.4 173 In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
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Xiaoling 48.2 175 * Baud: (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
176 * Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**
177 * Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**
178 * Parity: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
179 * Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
Xiaoling 45.4 180
Xiaoling 48.2 181 (((
182 Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
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Xiaoling 45.4 184
Xiaoling 48.2 185 [[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
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Xiaoling 48.2 187 (% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
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Xiaoling 48.2 191 === 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
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Xiaoling 48.2 193 (% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server]]
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Xiaoling 50.2 196 **Use below commands:**
Xiaoling 45.4 197
Xiaoling 48.2 198 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
199 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
200 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
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Xiaoling 45.4 204 For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
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Xiaoling 50.2 206 [[image:1657249793983-486.png]]
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Xiaoling 48.2 209 After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
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Xiaoling 50.2 211 [[image:1657249831934-534.png]]
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Xiaoling 50.2 214
Xiaoling 45.6 215 === 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
Xiaoling 45.4 216
217 This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
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Xiaoling 48.2 220 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
221 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
222 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
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Xiaoling 52.2 226 [[image:1657249864775-321.png]]
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Xiaoling 52.2 230 [[image:1657249930215-289.png]]
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Xiaoling 45.7 234 === 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
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236 This feature is supported since firmware version v110
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Xiaoling 54.3 239 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
240 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
241 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
242 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME  **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
243 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD  **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
244 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB  **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
245 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
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Xiaoling 54.2 249 [[image:1657249978444-674.png]]
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Xiaoling 54.2 251
252 [[image:1657249990869-686.png]]
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Xiaoling 54.3 256 (((
Xiaoling 45.4 257 MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
Xiaoling 54.3 258 )))
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Xiaoling 54.3 261
Xiaoling 45.7 262 === 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
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265 This feature is supported since firmware version v110
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Xiaoling 48.2 268 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
269 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
Xiaoling 45.4 270
271 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.jpg]]
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275 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]]
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Xiaoling 45.7 278 === 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
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Xiaoling 48.2 280 User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
Xiaoling 45.4 281
Xiaoling 48.2 282 **~ (% style="color:blue" %)AT+TDC=600      (%%)**(% style="color:blue" %) (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
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Xiaoling 48.2 285 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**
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Xiaoling 45.7 287 (% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
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Xiaoling 20.3 295 == 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
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Xiaoling 20.3 298 === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
Xiaoling 4.2 299
Xiaoling 4.4 300 LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
Xiaoling 4.2 301
Xiaoling 32.9 302 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 303 Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
Xiaoling 32.9 304 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 305
Xiaoling 32.3 306 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
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Xiaoling 4.2 308 **Size**
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310 **(bytes)**
Xiaoling 32.3 311 )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
Xiaoling 32.4 312 |**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
Xiaoling 4.2 313 Temperature
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315 (Reserve, Ignore now)
Xiaoling 32.4 316 )))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
Xiaoling 4.2 317 MOD & Digital Interrupt
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319 (Optional)
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321
Xiaoling 22.2 322 === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
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Xiaoling 4.2 324 This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
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Xiaoling 32.3 326 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
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Xiaoling 4.2 328 **Size**
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330 **(bytes)**
Xiaoling 32.3 331 )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
Xiaoling 32.4 332 |**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
Xiaoling 4.2 333 Temperature
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335 (Reserve, Ignore now)
Xiaoling 32.4 336 )))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
Xiaoling 4.2 337 MOD & Digital Interrupt
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339 (Optional)
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Xiaoling 22.2 342 === 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
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Xiaoling 32.10 344 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 345 Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
Xiaoling 32.10 346 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 347
Xiaoling 32.10 348 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 349 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
Xiaoling 32.10 350 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 351
Xiaoling 32.10 352 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 353 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
Xiaoling 32.10 354 )))
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Xiaoling 22.3 358 === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
Xiaoling 4.2 359
Xiaoling 32.10 360 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 361 Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
Xiaoling 32.10 362 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 363
Xiaoling 32.10 364 (((
Xiaoling 22.4 365 For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
Xiaoling 32.10 366 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 367
Xiaoling 32.10 368 (((
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Xiaoling 32.10 372 (((
Xiaoling 22.4 373 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
Xiaoling 32.10 374 )))
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Xiaoling 4.2 377
Xiaoling 22.5 378 === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
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Xiaoling 32.11 380 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 381 Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
Xiaoling 32.11 382 )))
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Xiaoling 32.11 384 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 385 **Example**:
Xiaoling 32.11 386 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 387
Xiaoling 32.11 388 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 389 If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
Xiaoling 32.11 390 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 391
Xiaoling 32.11 392 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 393 If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
Xiaoling 32.11 394 )))
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Xiaoling 22.6 398 === 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
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Xiaoling 23.2 400 (((
401 Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
402 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 403
Xiaoling 23.2 404 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 405 For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
Xiaoling 23.2 406 )))
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Xiaoling 23.2 408 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 409 Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
Xiaoling 23.2 410 )))
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Xiaoling 23.2 412 (((
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Xiaoling 23.2 416 (((
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418 )))
419
420 === 2.3.7 MOD ===
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Xiaoling 4.2 422 Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
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424 For example, bytes[10]=90
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426 mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
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Xiaoling 31.23 429 **Downlink Command:**
Xiaoling 4.2 430
431 If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
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433 If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
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Xiaoling 23.2 437 === 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
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Xiaoling 4.2 439 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
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Xiaoling 23.2 442 [[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 443
Xiaoling 32.12 444 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 445 The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
Xiaoling 32.12 446 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 447
Xiaoling 32.12 448 (((
Xiaoling 35.11 449 LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
Xiaoling 32.12 450 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 451
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Xiaoling 23.3 453 == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
Xiaoling 4.2 454
Xiaoling 31.26 455 The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
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Xiaoling 24.2 459 == 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
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Xiaoling 4.2 461 By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
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Xiaoling 24.2 463 [[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
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Xiaoling 24.2 465
Xiaoling 32.14 466 (((
Xiaoling 40.4 467 (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
Xiaoling 32.14 468 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 469
Xiaoling 32.14 470 (((
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Xiaoling 4.2 473
Xiaoling 32.14 474 * (((
Xiaoling 40.4 475 (% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
Xiaoling 32.14 476 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 477
Xiaoling 32.14 478 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 479 If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
Xiaoling 32.14 480 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 481
Xiaoling 32.14 482 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 483 Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
Xiaoling 32.14 484 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 485
Xiaoling 32.14 486 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 487 Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
Xiaoling 32.14 488 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 489
Xiaoling 32.14 490 (((
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Xiaoling 4.2 493
Xiaoling 32.14 494 * (((
Xiaoling 40.4 495 (% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
Xiaoling 32.14 496 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 497
Xiaoling 32.14 498 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 499 If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
Xiaoling 32.14 500 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 501
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Xiaoling 40.4 503 * (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
Xiaoling 4.2 504
505 Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
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507
Xiaoling 26.2 508
509 == 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
510
Xiaoling 32.15 511 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 512 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
Xiaoling 32.15 513 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 514
Xiaoling 32.15 515 (((
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Xiaoling 32.15 519 (((
Xiaoling 35.15 520 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
Xiaoling 32.15 521 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 522
Xiaoling 32.15 523 (((
Xiaoling 35.15 524 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
Xiaoling 32.15 525 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 526
527
Xiaoling 26.2 528 [[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 529
530
Xiaoling 26.2 531 [[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 532
533
Xiaoling 35.15 534 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
Xiaoling 4.2 535
Xiaoling 35.15 536 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
Xiaoling 4.2 537
Xiaoling 35.15 538
Xiaoling 27.2 539 [[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 540
541
542 After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
543
Xiaoling 28.2 544 [[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 545
546
547
Xiaoling 28.4 548 == 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
Xiaoling 4.2 549
550 The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
551
552
Xiaoling 28.5 553 === 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
Xiaoling 4.2 554
Xiaoling 28.5 555 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
556
Xiaoling 4.2 557 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
558
559 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
560
561 868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
562
563 867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
564
565 867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
566
567 867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
568
569 867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
570
571 867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
572
573 868.8 - FSK
574
575
Xiaoling 28.5 576 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
Xiaoling 4.2 577
578 Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
579
580 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
581
582
583
Xiaoling 28.5 584 === 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
585
Xiaoling 4.2 586 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
587
Xiaoling 28.5 588 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
Xiaoling 4.2 589
590 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
591
592 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
593
594 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
595
596 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
597
598 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
599
600 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
601
602 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
603
604 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
605
606
Xiaoling 28.5 607 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
Xiaoling 4.2 608
609 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
610
611 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
612
613 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
614
615 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
616
617 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
618
619 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
620
621 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
622
623 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
624
625 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
626
627
628
Xiaoling 28.5 629 === 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
630
Xiaoling 4.2 631 Used in China, Default use CHE=1
632
Xiaoling 28.5 633 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
Xiaoling 4.2 634
635 486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
636
637 486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
638
639 486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
640
641 486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
642
643 487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
644
645 487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
646
647 487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
648
649 487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
650
651
Xiaoling 28.5 652 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
Xiaoling 4.2 653
654 506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
655
656 506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
657
658 507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
659
660 507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
661
662 507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
663
664 507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
665
666 507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
667
668 508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
669
670 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
671
672
673
Xiaoling 28.5 674 === 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
675
Xiaoling 4.2 676 Default use CHE=2
677
Xiaoling 28.5 678 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
Xiaoling 4.2 679
680 916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
681
682 917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
683
684 917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
685
686 917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
687
688 917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
689
690 917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
691
692 918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
693
694 918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
695
696
Xiaoling 28.5 697 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
Xiaoling 4.2 698
699 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
700
701 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
702
703 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
704
705 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
706
707 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
708
709 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
710
711 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
712
713 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
714
715 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
716
717
Xiaoling 28.6 718
719 === 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
720
Xiaoling 28.7 721 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
Xiaoling 4.2 722
723 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
724
725 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
726
727
Xiaoling 28.7 728 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
Xiaoling 4.2 729
730 (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
731
Xiaoling 28.7 732 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
Xiaoling 4.2 733
734 922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
735
736 922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
737
738 922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
739
740 922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
741
742 923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
743
744 922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
745
746
Xiaoling 28.7 747 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
Xiaoling 4.2 748
749 923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
750
751 923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
752
753 924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
754
755 924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
756
757 924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
758
759 924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
760
761
Xiaoling 28.7 762 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
Xiaoling 4.2 763
764 Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
765
766 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
767
768
769
Xiaoling 28.7 770 === 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
771
Xiaoling 4.2 772 Default channel:
773
774 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
775
776 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
777
778 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
779
780
Xiaoling 28.7 781 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
Xiaoling 4.2 782
783 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
784
785 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
786
787 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
788
789 922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
790
791 922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
792
793 923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
794
795 923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
796
797
Xiaoling 28.7 798 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
Xiaoling 4.2 799
800 Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
801
802 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
803
804
805
Xiaoling 28.7 806 === 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
Xiaoling 4.2 807
Xiaoling 28.7 808 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
809
Xiaoling 4.2 810 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
811
812 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
813
814 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
815
816
Xiaoling 28.7 817 (% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
Xiaoling 4.2 818
819 Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
820
821 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
822
823
824
Xiaoling 28.7 825
826 == 2.8 LED Indicator ==
827
Xiaoling 4.2 828 The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
829
830 * Blink once when device power on.
831 * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
832 * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
833
Xiaoling 28.8 834 == 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
835
Xiaoling 4.2 836 **Measurement the soil surface**
837
838
Xiaoling 29.2 839 [[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
Xiaoling 4.2 840
Xiaoling 29.2 841 (((
Xiaoling 31.8 842 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 843 Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
Xiaoling 29.2 844 )))
Xiaoling 31.8 845 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 846
847
Xiaoling 35.18 848
Xiaoling 30.2 849 [[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 850
Xiaoling 31.8 851 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 852 Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
Xiaoling 31.8 853 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 854
Xiaoling 31.8 855 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 856 Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
Xiaoling 31.8 857 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 858
859
Xiaoling 30.3 860 == 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
Xiaoling 4.2 861
Xiaoling 31.7 862 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 863 **Firmware download link:**
Xiaoling 31.7 864 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 865
Xiaoling 31.7 866 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 867 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
Xiaoling 31.7 868 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 869
Xiaoling 31.7 870 (((
871
872 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 873
Xiaoling 31.7 874 (((
Xiaoling 30.4 875 **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
Xiaoling 31.7 876 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 877
Xiaoling 31.7 878 (((
879
880 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 881
Xiaoling 31.7 882 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 883 **V1.0.**
Xiaoling 31.7 884 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 885
Xiaoling 31.7 886 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 887 Release
Xiaoling 31.7 888 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 889
890
Xiaoling 31.2 891 == 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
Xiaoling 4.2 892
Xiaoling 31.2 893 === 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
Xiaoling 4.2 894
Xiaoling 31.6 895 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 896 The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
Xiaoling 31.6 897 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 898
Xiaoling 31.6 899 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 900 The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
Xiaoling 31.6 901 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 902
Xiaoling 31.2 903 (((
Xiaoling 31.6 904 (((
Xiaoling 31.2 905 The battery-related documents are as below:
906 )))
Xiaoling 31.6 907 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 908
Xiaoling 31.2 909 * (((
Xiaoling 39.1 910 [[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
Xiaoling 4.2 911 )))
Xiaoling 31.2 912 * (((
Xiaoling 39.1 913 [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
Xiaoling 31.2 914 )))
915 * (((
Xiaoling 39.1 916 [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
Xiaoling 31.2 917 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 918
Xiaoling 35.2 919 [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 920
921
922
Xiaoling 31.2 923 === 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
Xiaoling 4.2 924
Xiaoling 31.3 925 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 926 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
Xiaoling 31.3 927 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 928
929
930
Xiaoling 31.2 931 === 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
932
Xiaoling 31.3 933 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 934 If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
Xiaoling 31.3 935 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 936
Xiaoling 31.3 937 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 938 You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
Xiaoling 31.3 939 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 940
Xiaoling 31.3 941 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 942 The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
Xiaoling 31.3 943 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 944
945
946
Xiaoling 9.2 947 = 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
Xiaoling 4.2 948
Xiaoling 9.2 949 == 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
950
Xiaoling 11.4 951
Xiaoling 4.2 952 LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
953
Xiaoling 31.28 954 [[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
Xiaoling 4.2 955
956
957 Or if you have below board, use below connection:
958
959
Xiaoling 31.28 960 [[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
Xiaoling 4.2 961
962
963
Xiaoling 11.2 964 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
Xiaoling 4.2 965
966
Xiaoling 31.28 967 [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
Xiaoling 4.2 968
969
Xiaoling 35.22 970 Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
Xiaoling 4.2 971
972
Xiaoling 11.4 973 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
Xiaoling 4.2 974
Xiaoling 11.4 975 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
Xiaoling 4.2 976
Xiaoling 11.4 977 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
Xiaoling 4.2 978
Xiaoling 11.4 979 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
Xiaoling 4.2 980
981
Xiaoling 11.6 982 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
Xiaoling 4.2 983
Xiaoling 11.6 984 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
Xiaoling 4.2 985
Xiaoling 11.6 986 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
Xiaoling 4.2 987
Xiaoling 11.6 988 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
Xiaoling 4.2 989
Xiaoling 11.6 990 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
Xiaoling 4.2 991
992
Xiaoling 11.4 993 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
Xiaoling 4.2 994
Xiaoling 11.6 995 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
Xiaoling 4.2 996
Xiaoling 11.6 997 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
Xiaoling 4.2 998
Xiaoling 11.6 999 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
Xiaoling 4.2 1000
Xiaoling 11.6 1001 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
Xiaoling 4.2 1002
Xiaoling 11.6 1003 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
Xiaoling 4.2 1004
Xiaoling 11.6 1005 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
Xiaoling 4.2 1006
Xiaoling 11.6 1007 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
Xiaoling 4.2 1008
Xiaoling 11.6 1009 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
Xiaoling 4.2 1010
Xiaoling 11.6 1011 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
Xiaoling 4.2 1012
Xiaoling 11.6 1013 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
Xiaoling 4.2 1014
Xiaoling 11.6 1015 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
Xiaoling 4.2 1016
Xiaoling 11.6 1017 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
Xiaoling 4.2 1018
Xiaoling 11.6 1019 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
Xiaoling 4.2 1020
Xiaoling 11.6 1021 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
Xiaoling 4.2 1022
Xiaoling 11.6 1023 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
Xiaoling 4.2 1024
Xiaoling 11.6 1025 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
Xiaoling 4.2 1026
1027
Xiaoling 11.4 1028 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
Xiaoling 4.2 1029
Xiaoling 11.6 1030 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
Xiaoling 4.2 1031
Xiaoling 11.6 1032 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
Xiaoling 4.2 1033
Xiaoling 11.6 1034 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
Xiaoling 4.2 1035
Xiaoling 11.6 1036 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
Xiaoling 4.2 1037
Xiaoling 11.6 1038 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
Xiaoling 4.2 1039
Xiaoling 11.6 1040 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
Xiaoling 4.2 1041
Xiaoling 11.6 1042 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
Xiaoling 4.2 1043
Xiaoling 11.6 1044 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
Xiaoling 4.2 1045
Xiaoling 11.6 1046 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
Xiaoling 4.2 1047
Xiaoling 11.6 1048 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
Xiaoling 4.2 1049
Xiaoling 11.6 1050 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
Xiaoling 4.2 1051
Xiaoling 11.6 1052 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
Xiaoling 4.2 1053
Xiaoling 11.6 1054 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
Xiaoling 4.2 1055
Xiaoling 11.6 1056 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
Xiaoling 4.2 1057
Xiaoling 11.6 1058 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
Xiaoling 4.2 1059
1060
Xiaoling 11.4 1061 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
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Xiaoling 11.6 1063 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
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Xiaoling 11.6 1065 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
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Xiaoling 11.6 1067 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
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Xiaoling 11.6 1069 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
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Xiaoling 11.6 1071 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
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Xiaoling 11.6 1073 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
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Xiaoling 11.6 1075 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
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Xiaoling 6.3 1078 = ​4. FAQ =
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Xiaoling 6.3 1080 == 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
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Xiaoling 31.24 1083 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
Xiaoling 4.2 1084 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
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Xiaoling 8.3 1092 How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
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Xiaoling 4.2 1100 You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
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Xiaoling 4.2 1108 For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
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Xiaoling 8.2 1111 [[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
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Xiaoling 4.2 1114 When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
1115
1116 * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1117 * 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1118 * 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1119 * 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1120 * 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1121 * 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1122 * 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1123 * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1124 * 904.6 - SF8BW500
1125
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Xiaoling 4.2 1127 Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
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Xiaoling 35.21 1129 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
1130 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
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1136 to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
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Xiaoling 4.2 1144 The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
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Xiaoling 8.2 1147 [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
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Edwin Chen 40.1 1150 == 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
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Edwin Chen 40.1 1152 LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
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Xiaoling 4.8 1155 = 5. Trouble Shooting =
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Xiaoling 40.6 1157 == 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
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Xiaoling 40.7 1159 It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
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Xiaoling 40.6 1162 == 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
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Xiaoling 40.6 1165 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
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Xiaoling 4.10 1169 == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
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Xiaoling 6.2 1171 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
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Xiaoling 6.2 1173 [[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
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Xiaoling 6.2 1176 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
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Xiaoling 4.2 1179 The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
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Xiaoling 6.2 1183 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
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1185 All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
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Xiaoling 31.31 1187 [[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
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Xiaoling 4.4 1190 = 6. ​Order Info =
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1192
Xiaoling 4.6 1193 Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
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1195
Xiaoling 4.6 1196 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
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Xiaoling 4.4 1198 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1199 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1200 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1201 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1202 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1203 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
Xiaoling 4.5 1204 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
Xiaoling 4.4 1205 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
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Xiaoling 4.4 1207 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
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Xiaoling 4.4 1209 * (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1210 * (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
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1213 (((
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1215 )))
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Xiaoling 4.3 1217 = 7. Packing Info =
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Xiaoling 31.40 1222 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
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Xiaoling 4.3 1225 * (((
1226 LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
1227 )))
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1232 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
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Xiaoling 4.3 1235 * (((
1236 Device Size: cm
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1238 * (((
1239 Device Weight: g
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1241 * (((
1242 Package Size / pcs : cm
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1244 * (((
1245 Weight / pcs : g
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Xiaoling 4.3 1250 = 8. Support =
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1252 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1253 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]