Wiki source code of LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual

Version 35.21 by Xiaoling on 2022/06/14 14:16

version	line-number	content
4.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
31.14	2	[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg\|\|height="554" width="554"]]
1.1	3
	4
	5
35.4	6	Table of Contents:
1.1	7
31.17	8	{{toc/}}
1.1	9
	10
	11
	12
31.17	13
	14
12.2	15	= 1. Introduction =
1.1	16
12.2	17	== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
1.1	18
12.2	19	(((
35.4	20
	21
12.2	22	The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
	23	)))
1.1	24
12.2	25	(((
	26	It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Soil Moisture(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Soil Temperature(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Soil Conductivity(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
	27	)))
1.1	28
12.2	29	(((
4.2	30	The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
12.2	31	)))
4.2	32
12.2	33	(((
	34	LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
	35	)))
4.2	36
12.2	37	(((
4.2	38	Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
12.2	39	)))
4.2	40
	41
12.2	42	[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
4.2	43
	44
13.2	45	[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
4.2	46
	47
	48
13.3	49	== 1.2 Features ==
	50
4.2	51	* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
	52	* Ultra low power consumption
	53	* Monitor Soil Moisture
	54	* Monitor Soil Temperature
	55	* Monitor Soil Conductivity
	56	* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
	57	* AT Commands to change parameters
	58	* Uplink on periodically
	59	* Downlink to change configure
	60	* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
	61	* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
	62
13.3	63	== 1.3 Specification ==
	64
4.2	65	Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
	66
14.2	67	[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
	68
4.2	69
	70
14.3	71	== 1.4 Applications ==
4.2	72
	73	* Smart Agriculture
	74
15.6	75	(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
	76
4.2	77
15.6	78	== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
	79
	80
14.3	81	LSE01 v1.0 : Release
4.2	82
14.3	83
	84
	85	= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
	86
	87	== 2.1 How it works ==
	88
15.3	89	(((
4.2	90	The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
15.3	91	)))
4.2	92
15.3	93	(((
31.33	94	In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>\|\|anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
15.3	95	)))
4.2	96
	97
	98
14.4	99	== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
4.2	100
	101	Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
	102
	103
15.2	104	[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
4.2	105
	106
	107	The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
	108
	109
35.8	110	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
4.2	111
	112	Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	113
17.2	114	[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
4.2	115
	116	You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
	117
	118	Add APP EUI in the application
	119
	120
17.2	121	[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
4.2	122
	123
	124
	125	Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
	126
18.2	127	[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
4.2	128
	129
19.2	130
35.8	131	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Power on LSE01
4.2	132
	133
	134	Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
	135
19.2	136	[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
4.2	137
	138
35.8	139	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3(%%): The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
4.2	140
20.2	141	[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
4.2	142
	143
	144
20.3	145	== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
4.2	146
32.9	147
20.3	148	=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
4.2	149
4.4	150	LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
4.2	151
32.9	152	(((
4.2	153	Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
32.9	154	)))
4.2	155
32.3	156	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
	157	\|(((
4.2	158	Size
	159
	160	(bytes)
32.3	161	)))\|2\|2\|2\|2\|2\|1
32.4	162	\|Value\|[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]\|(((
4.2	163	Temperature
	164
	165	(Reserve, Ignore now)
32.4	166	)))\|[[Soil Moisture>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]\|[[Soil Temperature>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]\|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]\|(((
4.2	167	MOD & Digital Interrupt
	168
	169	(Optional)
	170	)))
	171
35.9	172
22.2	173	=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
	174
4.2	175	This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
	176
32.3	177	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
	178	\|(((
4.2	179	Size
	180
	181	(bytes)
32.3	182	)))\|2\|2\|2\|2\|2\|1
32.4	183	\|Value\|[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]\|(((
4.2	184	Temperature
	185
	186	(Reserve, Ignore now)
32.4	187	)))\|[[Soil Moisture>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)\|[[Soil Temperature>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]\|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)\|(((
4.2	188	MOD & Digital Interrupt
	189
	190	(Optional)
	191	)))
	192
35.10	193
22.2	194	=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
	195
32.10	196	(((
4.2	197	Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
32.10	198	)))
4.2	199
32.10	200	(((
4.2	201	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
32.10	202	)))
4.2	203
32.10	204	(((
4.2	205	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
32.10	206	)))
4.2	207
	208
	209
22.3	210	=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
4.2	211
32.10	212	(((
4.2	213	Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
32.10	214	)))
4.2	215
32.10	216	(((
22.4	217	For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
32.10	218	)))
4.2	219
32.10	220	(((
	221
	222	)))
4.2	223
32.10	224	(((
22.4	225	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.
32.10	226	)))
4.2	227
22.4	228
4.2	229
22.5	230	=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
	231
32.11	232	(((
4.2	233	Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
32.11	234	)))
4.2	235
32.11	236	(((
4.2	237	Example:
32.11	238	)))
4.2	239
32.11	240	(((
4.2	241	If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
32.11	242	)))
4.2	243
32.11	244	(((
4.2	245	If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
32.11	246	)))
4.2	247
	248
	249
22.6	250	=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
	251
23.2	252	(((
	253	Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)__soluble salt concentration__(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)__planting medium__(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
	254	)))
4.2	255
23.2	256	(((
4.2	257	For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
23.2	258	)))
4.2	259
23.2	260	(((
4.2	261	Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
23.2	262	)))
4.2	263
23.2	264	(((
	265
	266	)))
4.2	267
23.2	268	(((
	269
	270	)))
	271
	272	=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
	273
4.2	274	Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
	275
	276	For example, bytes[10]=90
	277
	278	mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
	279
	280
31.23	281	Downlink Command:
4.2	282
	283	If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
	284
	285	If payload = 0x0A01, workmode=1
	286
	287
	288
23.2	289	=== 2.3.8 Decode payload in The Things Network ===
	290
4.2	291	While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
	292
	293
23.2	294	[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
4.2	295
32.12	296	(((
4.2	297	The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
32.12	298	)))
4.2	299
32.12	300	(((
35.11	301	LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
32.12	302	)))
4.2	303
	304
23.3	305	== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
4.2	306
31.26	307	The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome\|\|anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
4.2	308
	309
	310
24.2	311	== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
	312
4.2	313	By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
	314
24.2	315	[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
4.2	316
24.2	317
32.14	318	(((
26.2	319	Examples:
32.14	320	)))
4.2	321
32.14	322	(((
	323
	324	)))
4.2	325
32.14	326	* (((
	327	Set TDC
	328	)))
4.2	329
32.14	330	(((
4.2	331	If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
32.14	332	)))
4.2	333
32.14	334	(((
4.2	335	Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S
32.14	336	)))
4.2	337
32.14	338	(((
4.2	339	Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S
32.14	340	)))
4.2	341
32.14	342	(((
	343
	344	)))
4.2	345
32.14	346	* (((
	347	Reset
	348	)))
4.2	349
32.14	350	(((
4.2	351	If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
32.14	352	)))
4.2	353
	354
26.2	355	* CFM
4.2	356
	357	Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
	358
	359
26.2	360
	361	== 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
	362
32.15	363	(((
4.2	364	[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
32.15	365	)))
4.2	366
32.15	367	(((
	368
	369	)))
4.2	370
32.15	371	(((
35.15	372	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
32.15	373	)))
4.2	374
32.15	375	(((
35.15	376	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
32.15	377	)))
4.2	378
	379
26.2	380	[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
4.2	381
	382
26.2	383	[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
4.2	384
	385
35.15	386	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3(%%): Create an account or log in Datacake.
4.2	387
35.15	388	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 4(%%): Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
4.2	389
35.15	390
27.2	391	[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
4.2	392
	393
	394	After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
	395
28.2	396	[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
4.2	397
	398
	399
28.4	400	== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
4.2	401
	402	The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
	403
	404
28.5	405	=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
4.2	406
28.5	407	(% style="color:#037691" %) Uplink:
	408
4.2	409	868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	410
	411	868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
	412
	413	868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	414
	415	867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	416
	417	867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	418
	419	867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	420
	421	867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	422
	423	867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	424
	425	868.8 - FSK
	426
	427
28.5	428	(% style="color:#037691" %) Downlink:
4.2	429
	430	Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
	431
	432	869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
	433
	434
	435
28.5	436	=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
	437
4.2	438	Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
	439
28.5	440	(% style="color:#037691" %)Uplink:
4.2	441
	442	903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	443
	444	904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	445
	446	904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	447
	448	904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	449
	450	904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	451
	452	904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	453
	454	905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	455
	456	905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	457
	458
28.5	459	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:
4.2	460
	461	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	462
	463	923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	464
	465	924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	466
	467	925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	468
	469	925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	470
	471	926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	472
	473	926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	474
	475	927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	476
	477	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
	478
	479
	480
28.5	481	=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
	482
4.2	483	Used in China, Default use CHE=1
	484
28.5	485	(% style="color:#037691" %)Uplink:
4.2	486
	487	486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	488
	489	486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	490
	491	486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	492
	493	486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	494
	495	487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	496
	497	487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	498
	499	487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	500
	501	487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	502
	503
28.5	504	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:
4.2	505
	506	506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	507
	508	506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	509
	510	507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	511
	512	507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	513
	514	507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	515
	516	507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	517
	518	507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	519
	520	508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	521
	522	505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
	523
	524
	525
28.5	526	=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
	527
4.2	528	Default use CHE=2
	529
28.5	530	(% style="color:#037691" %)Uplink:
4.2	531
	532	916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	533
	534	917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	535
	536	917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	537
	538	917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	539
	540	917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	541
	542	917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	543
	544	918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	545
	546	918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	547
	548
28.5	549	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:
4.2	550
	551	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	552
	553	923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	554
	555	924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	556
	557	925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	558
	559	925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	560
	561	926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	562
	563	926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	564
	565	927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	566
	567	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
	568
	569
28.6	570
	571	=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
	572
28.7	573	(% style="color:#037691" %)Default Uplink channel:
4.2	574
	575	923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	576
	577	923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	578
	579
28.7	580	(% style="color:#037691" %)Additional Uplink Channel:
4.2	581
	582	(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
	583
28.7	584	(% style="color:#037691" %)AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore:
4.2	585
	586	922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	587
	588	922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	589
	590	922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	591
	592	922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	593
	594	923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	595
	596	922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	597
	598
28.7	599	(% style="color:#037691" %)AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam:
4.2	600
	601	923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	602
	603	923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	604
	605	924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	606
	607	924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	608
	609	924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	610
	611	924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	612
	613
28.7	614	(% style="color:#037691" %) Downlink:
4.2	615
	616	Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
	617
	618	923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
	619
	620
	621
28.7	622	=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
	623
4.2	624	Default channel:
	625
	626	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	627
	628	922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	629
	630	922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	631
	632
28.7	633	(% style="color:#037691" %)Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
4.2	634
	635	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	636
	637	922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	638
	639	922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	640
	641	922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	642
	643	922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	644
	645	923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	646
	647	923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	648
	649
28.7	650	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:
4.2	651
	652	Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
	653
	654	921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
	655
	656
	657
28.7	658	=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
4.2	659
28.7	660	(% style="color:#037691" %) Uplink:
	661
4.2	662	865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	663
	664	865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	665
	666	865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	667
	668
28.7	669	(% style="color:#037691" %) Downlink:
4.2	670
	671	Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
	672
	673	866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
	674
	675
	676
28.7	677
	678	== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
	679
4.2	680	The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
	681
	682	* Blink once when device power on.
	683	* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
	684	* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
	685
35.16	686
	687
28.8	688	== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
	689
4.2	690	Measurement the soil surface
	691
	692
29.2	693	[[image:1654506634463-199.png]]
4.2	694
29.2	695	(((
31.8	696	(((
4.2	697	Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
29.2	698	)))
31.8	699	)))
4.2	700
	701
35.18	702
30.2	703	[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
4.2	704
31.8	705	(((
4.2	706	Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
31.8	707	)))
4.2	708
31.8	709	(((
4.2	710	Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
31.8	711	)))
4.2	712
	713
30.3	714	== 2.10 Firmware Change Log ==
4.2	715
31.7	716	(((
4.2	717	Firmware download link:
31.7	718	)))
4.2	719
31.7	720	(((
4.2	721	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
31.7	722	)))
4.2	723
31.7	724	(((
	725
	726	)))
4.2	727
31.7	728	(((
30.4	729	Firmware Upgrade Method: [[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
31.7	730	)))
4.2	731
31.7	732	(((
	733
	734	)))
4.2	735
31.7	736	(((
4.2	737	V1.0.
31.7	738	)))
4.2	739
31.7	740	(((
4.2	741	Release
31.7	742	)))
4.2	743
	744
31.2	745	== 2.11 Battery Analysis ==
4.2	746
31.2	747	=== 2.11.1 Battery Type ===
4.2	748
31.6	749	(((
4.2	750	The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
31.6	751	)))
4.2	752
31.6	753	(((
4.2	754	The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
31.6	755	)))
4.2	756
31.2	757	(((
31.6	758	(((
31.2	759	The battery-related documents are as below:
	760	)))
31.6	761	)))
4.2	762
31.2	763	* (((
	764	[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
4.2	765	)))
31.2	766	* (((
	767	[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
	768	)))
	769	* (((
	770	[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
	771	)))
4.2	772
35.2	773	[[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
4.2	774
	775
	776
31.2	777	=== 2.11.2 Battery Note ===
4.2	778
31.3	779	(((
4.2	780	The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
31.3	781	)))
4.2	782
	783
	784
31.2	785	=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
	786
31.3	787	(((
4.2	788	If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
31.3	789	)))
4.2	790
31.3	791	(((
4.2	792	You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
31.3	793	)))
4.2	794
31.3	795	(((
4.2	796	The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
31.3	797	)))
4.2	798
	799
	800
9.2	801	= 3. Using the AT Commands =
4.2	802
9.2	803	== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
	804
11.4	805
4.2	806	LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
	807
31.28	808	[[image:1654501986557-872.png\|\|height="391" width="800"]]
4.2	809
	810
	811	Or if you have below board, use below connection:
	812
	813
31.28	814	[[image:1654502005655-729.png\|\|height="503" width="801"]]
4.2	815
	816
	817
11.2	818	In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)9600(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
4.2	819
	820
31.28	821	[[image:1654502050864-459.png\|\|height="564" width="806"]]
4.2	822
	823
	824	Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
	825
	826
11.4	827	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? (%%) : Help on <CMD>
4.2	828
11.4	829	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> (%%) : Run <CMD>
4.2	830
11.4	831	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>(%%) : Set the value
4.2	832
11.4	833	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?(%%) : Get the value
4.2	834
	835
11.6	836	(% style="color:#037691" %)General Commands(%%)
4.2	837
11.6	838	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT(%%) : Attention
4.2	839
11.6	840	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT?(%%) : Short Help
4.2	841
11.6	842	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)ATZ(%%) : MCU Reset
4.2	843
11.6	844	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+TDC(%%) : Application Data Transmission Interval
4.2	845
	846
11.4	847	(% style="color:#037691" %)Keys, IDs and EUIs management
4.2	848
11.6	849	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+APPEUI(%%) : Application EUI
4.2	850
11.6	851	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+APPKEY(%%) : Application Key
4.2	852
11.6	853	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+APPSKEY(%%) : Application Session Key
4.2	854
11.6	855	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+DADDR(%%) : Device Address
4.2	856
11.6	857	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+DEUI(%%) : Device EUI
4.2	858
11.6	859	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+NWKID(%%) : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)
4.2	860
11.6	861	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+NWKSKEY(%%) : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network
4.2	862
11.6	863	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CFM(%%) : Confirm Mode
4.2	864
11.6	865	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CFS(%%) : Confirm Status
4.2	866
11.6	867	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+JOIN(%%) : Join LoRa? Network
4.2	868
11.6	869	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+NJM(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Mode
4.2	870
11.6	871	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+NJS(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Status
4.2	872
11.6	873	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RECV(%%) : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
4.2	874
11.6	875	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RECVB(%%) : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format
4.2	876
11.6	877	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+SEND(%%) : Send Text Data
4.2	878
11.6	879	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+SENB(%%) : Send Hexadecimal Data
4.2	880
	881
11.4	882	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Network Management
4.2	883
11.6	884	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+ADR(%%) : Adaptive Rate
4.2	885
11.6	886	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CLASS(%%) : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
4.2	887
11.6	888	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+DCS(%%) : Duty Cycle Setting
4.2	889
11.6	890	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+DR(%%) : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)
4.2	891
11.6	892	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+FCD(%%) : Frame Counter Downlink
4.2	893
11.6	894	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+FCU(%%) : Frame Counter Uplink
4.2	895
11.6	896	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+JN1DL(%%) : Join Accept Delay1
4.2	897
11.6	898	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+JN2DL(%%) : Join Accept Delay2
4.2	899
11.6	900	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+PNM(%%) : Public Network Mode
4.2	901
11.6	902	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RX1DL(%%) : Receive Delay1
4.2	903
11.6	904	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RX2DL(%%) : Receive Delay2
4.2	905
11.6	906	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RX2DR(%%) : Rx2 Window Data Rate
4.2	907
11.6	908	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RX2FQ(%%) : Rx2 Window Frequency
4.2	909
11.6	910	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+TXP(%%) : Transmit Power
4.2	911
11.6	912	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+ MOD(%%) : Set work mode
4.2	913
	914
11.4	915	(% style="color:#037691" %)Information
4.2	916
11.6	917	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RSSI(%%) : RSSI of the Last Received Packet
4.2	918
11.6	919	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+SNR(%%) : SNR of the Last Received Packet
4.2	920
11.6	921	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+VER(%%) : Image Version and Frequency Band
4.2	922
11.6	923	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+FDR(%%) : Factory Data Reset
4.2	924
11.6	925	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+PORT(%%) : Application Port
4.2	926
11.6	927	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CHS(%%) : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
4.2	928
11.6	929	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CHE(%%) : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
4.2	930
	931
6.3	932	= 4. FAQ =
4.2	933
6.3	934	== 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
	935
31.35	936	(((
31.24	937	You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>\|\|anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
4.2	938	When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download.
31.35	939	)))
4.2	940
31.35	941	(((
	942
	943	)))
4.2	944
31.35	945	(((
8.3	946	How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
31.35	947	)))
4.2	948
31.35	949	(((
	950
	951	)))
4.2	952
31.35	953	(((
4.2	954	You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
31.35	955	)))
4.2	956
31.35	957	(((
	958
	959	)))
4.2	960
31.35	961	(((
4.2	962	For example, in US915 band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
31.35	963	)))
4.2	964
8.2	965	[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
4.2	966
31.36	967
4.2	968	When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
	969
	970	* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	971	* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	972	* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	973	* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	974	* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	975	* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	976	* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	977	* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	978	* 904.6 - SF8BW500
	979
31.38	980	(((
4.2	981	Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
	982
35.21	983	* (% style="color:#037691" %)AT+CHE=2
	984	* (% style="color:#037691" %)ATZ
8.3	985	)))
4.2	986
8.3	987	(((
35.19	988
4.2	989
	990	to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
31.38	991	)))
4.2	992
31.38	993	(((
	994
	995	)))
4.2	996
31.38	997	(((
4.2	998	The AU915 band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
31.38	999	)))
4.2	1000
8.2	1001	[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
4.2	1002
	1003
	1004
4.8	1005	= 5. Trouble Shooting =
4.2	1006
4.9	1007	== 5.1 Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
	1008
4.11	1009	It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome\|\|anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
4.2	1010
	1011
4.10	1012	== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
4.2	1013
31.29	1014	(((
6.2	1015	In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
31.29	1016	)))
4.2	1017
	1018
4.10	1019	== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
4.2	1020
6.2	1021	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Issue describe as below:
4.2	1022
6.2	1023	[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
4.2	1024
	1025
6.2	1026	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Cause for this issue:
4.2	1027
31.30	1028	(((
4.2	1029	The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
31.30	1030	)))
4.2	1031
	1032
6.2	1033	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Solution:
4.2	1034
	1035	All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
	1036
31.31	1037	[[image:1654500929571-736.png\|\|height="458" width="832"]]
4.2	1038
4.7	1039
4.4	1040	= 6. Order Info =
4.2	1041
	1042
4.6	1043	Part Number: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LSE01-XX-YY
4.2	1044
	1045
4.6	1046	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)XX(%%): The default frequency band
4.2	1047
4.4	1048	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1049	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1050	* (% style="color:red" %)EU433(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1051	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1052	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1053	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
4.5	1054	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
4.4	1055	* (% style="color:red" %)CN470(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
4.2	1056
4.4	1057	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)YY(%%): Battery Option
4.2	1058
4.4	1059	* (% style="color:red" %)4(%%): 4000mAh battery
	1060	* (% style="color:red" %)8(%%): 8500mAh battery
4.2	1061
31.10	1062	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	1063	(((
	1064
	1065	)))
	1066
4.3	1067	= 7. Packing Info =
4.2	1068
4.3	1069	(((
31.39	1070
	1071
31.40	1072	(% style="color:#037691" %)Package Includes:
4.3	1073	)))
4.2	1074
4.3	1075	* (((
	1076	LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
	1077	)))
4.2	1078
4.3	1079	(((
31.40	1080
	1081
	1082	(% style="color:#037691" %)Dimension and weight:
4.3	1083	)))
4.2	1084
4.3	1085	* (((
	1086	Device Size: cm
	1087	)))
	1088	* (((
	1089	Device Weight: g
	1090	)))
	1091	* (((
	1092	Package Size / pcs : cm
	1093	)))
	1094	* (((
	1095	Weight / pcs : g
31.11	1096
	1097
4.3	1098	)))
4.2	1099
4.3	1100	= 8. Support =
4.2	1101
	1102	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
	1103	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]

Wiki source code of LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual

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