Wiki source code of LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual

Version 35.11 by Xiaoling on 2022/06/14 14:06

version	line-number	content
4.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
31.14	2	[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg\|\|height="554" width="554"]]
1.1	3
	4
	5
35.4	6	Table of Contents:
1.1	7
31.17	8	{{toc/}}
1.1	9
	10
	11
	12
31.17	13
	14
12.2	15	= 1. Introduction =
1.1	16
12.2	17	== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
1.1	18
12.2	19	(((
35.4	20
	21
12.2	22	The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
	23	)))
1.1	24
12.2	25	(((
	26	It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Soil Moisture(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Soil Temperature(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Soil Conductivity(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
	27	)))
1.1	28
12.2	29	(((
4.2	30	The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
12.2	31	)))
4.2	32
12.2	33	(((
	34	LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
	35	)))
4.2	36
12.2	37	(((
4.2	38	Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
12.2	39	)))
4.2	40
	41
12.2	42	[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
4.2	43
	44
13.2	45	[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
4.2	46
	47
	48
13.3	49	== 1.2 Features ==
	50
4.2	51	* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
	52	* Ultra low power consumption
	53	* Monitor Soil Moisture
	54	* Monitor Soil Temperature
	55	* Monitor Soil Conductivity
	56	* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
	57	* AT Commands to change parameters
	58	* Uplink on periodically
	59	* Downlink to change configure
	60	* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
	61	* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
	62
33.2	63
35.4	64
13.3	65	== 1.3 Specification ==
	66
4.2	67	Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
	68
14.2	69	[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
	70
4.2	71
	72
14.3	73	== 1.4 Applications ==
4.2	74
	75	* Smart Agriculture
	76
15.6	77	(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
	78
4.2	79
15.6	80	== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
	81
	82
14.3	83	LSE01 v1.0 : Release
4.2	84
14.3	85
	86
	87	= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
	88
	89	== 2.1 How it works ==
	90
15.3	91	(((
4.2	92	The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
15.3	93	)))
4.2	94
15.3	95	(((
31.33	96	In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>\|\|anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
15.3	97	)))
4.2	98
	99
	100
14.4	101	== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
4.2	102
	103	Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
	104
	105
15.2	106	[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
4.2	107
	108
	109	The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
	110
	111
35.8	112	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
4.2	113
	114	Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	115
17.2	116	[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
4.2	117
	118	You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
	119
	120	Add APP EUI in the application
	121
	122
17.2	123	[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
4.2	124
	125
	126
	127	Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
	128
18.2	129	[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
4.2	130
	131
19.2	132
35.8	133	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): Power on LSE01
4.2	134
	135
	136	Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
	137
19.2	138	[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
4.2	139
	140
35.8	141	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3(%%): The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
4.2	142
20.2	143	[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
4.2	144
	145
	146
20.3	147	== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
4.2	148
32.9	149
20.3	150	=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
4.2	151
4.4	152	LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
4.2	153
32.9	154	(((
4.2	155	Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
32.9	156	)))
4.2	157
32.3	158	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
	159	\|(((
4.2	160	Size
	161
	162	(bytes)
32.3	163	)))\|2\|2\|2\|2\|2\|1
32.4	164	\|Value\|[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]\|(((
4.2	165	Temperature
	166
	167	(Reserve, Ignore now)
32.4	168	)))\|[[Soil Moisture>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]\|[[Soil Temperature>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]\|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]\|(((
4.2	169	MOD & Digital Interrupt
	170
	171	(Optional)
	172	)))
	173
35.9	174
	175
	176
	177
22.2	178	=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
	179
4.2	180	This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
	181
32.3	182	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
	183	\|(((
4.2	184	Size
	185
	186	(bytes)
32.3	187	)))\|2\|2\|2\|2\|2\|1
32.4	188	\|Value\|[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]\|(((
4.2	189	Temperature
	190
	191	(Reserve, Ignore now)
32.4	192	)))\|[[Soil Moisture>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)\|[[Soil Temperature>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]\|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)\|(((
4.2	193	MOD & Digital Interrupt
	194
	195	(Optional)
	196	)))
	197
35.10	198
	199
	200
	201
22.2	202	=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
	203
32.10	204	(((
4.2	205	Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
32.10	206	)))
4.2	207
32.10	208	(((
4.2	209	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
32.10	210	)))
4.2	211
32.10	212	(((
4.2	213	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
32.10	214	)))
4.2	215
	216
	217
22.3	218	=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
4.2	219
32.10	220	(((
4.2	221	Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
32.10	222	)))
4.2	223
32.10	224	(((
22.4	225	For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
32.10	226	)))
4.2	227
32.10	228	(((
	229
	230	)))
4.2	231
32.10	232	(((
22.4	233	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.
32.10	234	)))
4.2	235
22.4	236
4.2	237
22.5	238	=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
	239
32.11	240	(((
4.2	241	Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
32.11	242	)))
4.2	243
32.11	244	(((
4.2	245	Example:
32.11	246	)))
4.2	247
32.11	248	(((
4.2	249	If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
32.11	250	)))
4.2	251
32.11	252	(((
4.2	253	If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
32.11	254	)))
4.2	255
	256
	257
22.6	258	=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
	259
23.2	260	(((
	261	Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)__soluble salt concentration__(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)__planting medium__(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
	262	)))
4.2	263
23.2	264	(((
4.2	265	For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
23.2	266	)))
4.2	267
23.2	268	(((
4.2	269	Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
23.2	270	)))
4.2	271
23.2	272	(((
	273
	274	)))
4.2	275
23.2	276	(((
	277
	278	)))
	279
	280	=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
	281
4.2	282	Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
	283
	284	For example, bytes[10]=90
	285
	286	mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
	287
	288
31.23	289	Downlink Command:
4.2	290
	291	If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
	292
	293	If payload = 0x0A01, workmode=1
	294
	295
	296
23.2	297	=== 2.3.8 Decode payload in The Things Network ===
	298
4.2	299	While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
	300
	301
23.2	302	[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
4.2	303
32.12	304	(((
4.2	305	The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
32.12	306	)))
4.2	307
32.12	308	(((
35.11	309	LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
32.12	310	)))
4.2	311
	312
23.3	313	== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
4.2	314
31.26	315	The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome\|\|anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
4.2	316
	317
	318
24.2	319	== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
	320
4.2	321	By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
	322
24.2	323	[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
4.2	324
24.2	325
32.14	326	(((
26.2	327	Examples:
32.14	328	)))
4.2	329
32.14	330	(((
	331
	332	)))
4.2	333
32.14	334	* (((
	335	Set TDC
	336	)))
4.2	337
32.14	338	(((
4.2	339	If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
32.14	340	)))
4.2	341
32.14	342	(((
4.2	343	Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S
32.14	344	)))
4.2	345
32.14	346	(((
4.2	347	Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S
32.14	348	)))
4.2	349
32.14	350	(((
	351
	352	)))
4.2	353
32.14	354	* (((
	355	Reset
	356	)))
4.2	357
32.14	358	(((
4.2	359	If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
32.14	360	)))
4.2	361
	362
26.2	363	* CFM
4.2	364
	365	Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
	366
	367
26.2	368
	369	== 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
	370
32.15	371	(((
4.2	372	[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
32.15	373	)))
4.2	374
32.15	375	(((
	376
	377	)))
4.2	378
32.15	379	(((
4.2	380	Step 1: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
32.15	381	)))
4.2	382
32.15	383	(((
4.2	384	Step 2: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
32.15	385	)))
4.2	386
	387
26.2	388	[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
4.2	389
	390
26.2	391	[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
4.2	392
	393	Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
	394
	395	Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
	396
	397
27.2	398	[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
4.2	399
	400
	401	After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
	402
28.2	403	[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
4.2	404
	405
	406
28.4	407	== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
4.2	408
	409	The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
	410
	411
28.5	412	=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
4.2	413
28.5	414	(% style="color:#037691" %) Uplink:
	415
4.2	416	868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	417
	418	868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
	419
	420	868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	421
	422	867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	423
	424	867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	425
	426	867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	427
	428	867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	429
	430	867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	431
	432	868.8 - FSK
	433
	434
28.5	435	(% style="color:#037691" %) Downlink:
4.2	436
	437	Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
	438
	439	869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
	440
	441
	442
28.5	443	=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
	444
4.2	445	Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
	446
28.5	447	(% style="color:#037691" %)Uplink:
4.2	448
	449	903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	450
	451	904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	452
	453	904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	454
	455	904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	456
	457	904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	458
	459	904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	460
	461	905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	462
	463	905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	464
	465
28.5	466	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:
4.2	467
	468	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	469
	470	923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	471
	472	924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	473
	474	925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	475
	476	925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	477
	478	926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	479
	480	926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	481
	482	927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	483
	484	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
	485
	486
	487
28.5	488	=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
	489
4.2	490	Used in China, Default use CHE=1
	491
28.5	492	(% style="color:#037691" %)Uplink:
4.2	493
	494	486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	495
	496	486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	497
	498	486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	499
	500	486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	501
	502	487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	503
	504	487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	505
	506	487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	507
	508	487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	509
	510
28.5	511	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:
4.2	512
	513	506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	514
	515	506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	516
	517	507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	518
	519	507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	520
	521	507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	522
	523	507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	524
	525	507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	526
	527	508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	528
	529	505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
	530
	531
	532
28.5	533	=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
	534
4.2	535	Default use CHE=2
	536
28.5	537	(% style="color:#037691" %)Uplink:
4.2	538
	539	916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	540
	541	917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	542
	543	917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	544
	545	917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	546
	547	917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	548
	549	917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	550
	551	918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	552
	553	918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	554
	555
28.5	556	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:
4.2	557
	558	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	559
	560	923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	561
	562	924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	563
	564	925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	565
	566	925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	567
	568	926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	569
	570	926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	571
	572	927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	573
	574	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
	575
	576
28.6	577
	578	=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
	579
28.7	580	(% style="color:#037691" %)Default Uplink channel:
4.2	581
	582	923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	583
	584	923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	585
	586
28.7	587	(% style="color:#037691" %)Additional Uplink Channel:
4.2	588
	589	(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
	590
28.7	591	(% style="color:#037691" %)AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore:
4.2	592
	593	922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	594
	595	922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	596
	597	922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	598
	599	922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	600
	601	923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	602
	603	922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	604
	605
28.7	606	(% style="color:#037691" %)AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam:
4.2	607
	608	923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	609
	610	923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	611
	612	924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	613
	614	924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	615
	616	924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	617
	618	924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	619
	620
28.7	621	(% style="color:#037691" %) Downlink:
4.2	622
	623	Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
	624
	625	923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
	626
	627
	628
28.7	629	=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
	630
4.2	631	Default channel:
	632
	633	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	634
	635	922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	636
	637	922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	638
	639
28.7	640	(% style="color:#037691" %)Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
4.2	641
	642	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	643
	644	922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	645
	646	922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	647
	648	922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	649
	650	922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	651
	652	923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	653
	654	923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	655
	656
28.7	657	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:
4.2	658
	659	Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
	660
	661	921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
	662
	663
	664
28.7	665	=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
4.2	666
28.7	667	(% style="color:#037691" %) Uplink:
	668
4.2	669	865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	670
	671	865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	672
	673	865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	674
	675
28.7	676	(% style="color:#037691" %) Downlink:
4.2	677
	678	Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
	679
	680	866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
	681
	682
	683
28.7	684
	685	== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
	686
4.2	687	The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
	688
	689	* Blink once when device power on.
	690	* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
	691	* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
	692
28.8	693	== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
	694
4.2	695	Measurement the soil surface
	696
	697
29.2	698	[[image:1654506634463-199.png]]
4.2	699
29.2	700	(((
31.8	701	(((
4.2	702	Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
29.2	703	)))
31.8	704	)))
4.2	705
	706
30.2	707	[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
4.2	708
31.8	709	(((
4.2	710	Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
31.8	711	)))
4.2	712
31.8	713	(((
4.2	714	Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
31.8	715	)))
4.2	716
	717
30.3	718	== 2.10 Firmware Change Log ==
4.2	719
31.7	720	(((
4.2	721	Firmware download link:
31.7	722	)))
4.2	723
31.7	724	(((
4.2	725	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
31.7	726	)))
4.2	727
31.7	728	(((
	729
	730	)))
4.2	731
31.7	732	(((
30.4	733	Firmware Upgrade Method: [[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
31.7	734	)))
4.2	735
31.7	736	(((
	737
	738	)))
4.2	739
31.7	740	(((
4.2	741	V1.0.
31.7	742	)))
4.2	743
31.7	744	(((
4.2	745	Release
31.7	746	)))
4.2	747
	748
31.2	749	== 2.11 Battery Analysis ==
4.2	750
31.2	751	=== 2.11.1 Battery Type ===
4.2	752
31.6	753	(((
4.2	754	The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
31.6	755	)))
4.2	756
31.6	757	(((
4.2	758	The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
31.6	759	)))
4.2	760
31.2	761	(((
31.6	762	(((
31.2	763	The battery-related documents are as below:
	764	)))
31.6	765	)))
4.2	766
31.2	767	* (((
	768	[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
4.2	769	)))
31.2	770	* (((
	771	[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
	772	)))
	773	* (((
	774	[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
	775	)))
4.2	776
35.2	777	[[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
4.2	778
	779
	780
31.2	781	=== 2.11.2 Battery Note ===
4.2	782
31.3	783	(((
4.2	784	The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
31.3	785	)))
4.2	786
	787
	788
31.2	789	=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
	790
31.3	791	(((
4.2	792	If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
31.3	793	)))
4.2	794
31.3	795	(((
4.2	796	You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
31.3	797	)))
4.2	798
31.3	799	(((
4.2	800	The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
31.3	801	)))
4.2	802
	803
	804
9.2	805	= 3. Using the AT Commands =
4.2	806
9.2	807	== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
	808
11.4	809
4.2	810	LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
	811
31.28	812	[[image:1654501986557-872.png\|\|height="391" width="800"]]
4.2	813
	814
	815	Or if you have below board, use below connection:
	816
	817
31.28	818	[[image:1654502005655-729.png\|\|height="503" width="801"]]
4.2	819
	820
	821
11.2	822	In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)9600(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
4.2	823
	824
31.28	825	[[image:1654502050864-459.png\|\|height="564" width="806"]]
4.2	826
	827
	828	Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
	829
	830
11.4	831	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? (%%) : Help on <CMD>
4.2	832
11.4	833	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> (%%) : Run <CMD>
4.2	834
11.4	835	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>(%%) : Set the value
4.2	836
11.4	837	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?(%%) : Get the value
4.2	838
	839
11.6	840	(% style="color:#037691" %)General Commands(%%)
4.2	841
11.6	842	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT(%%) : Attention
4.2	843
11.6	844	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT?(%%) : Short Help
4.2	845
11.6	846	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)ATZ(%%) : MCU Reset
4.2	847
11.6	848	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+TDC(%%) : Application Data Transmission Interval
4.2	849
	850
11.4	851	(% style="color:#037691" %)Keys, IDs and EUIs management
4.2	852
11.6	853	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+APPEUI(%%) : Application EUI
4.2	854
11.6	855	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+APPKEY(%%) : Application Key
4.2	856
11.6	857	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+APPSKEY(%%) : Application Session Key
4.2	858
11.6	859	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+DADDR(%%) : Device Address
4.2	860
11.6	861	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+DEUI(%%) : Device EUI
4.2	862
11.6	863	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+NWKID(%%) : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)
4.2	864
11.6	865	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+NWKSKEY(%%) : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network
4.2	866
11.6	867	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CFM(%%) : Confirm Mode
4.2	868
11.6	869	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CFS(%%) : Confirm Status
4.2	870
11.6	871	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+JOIN(%%) : Join LoRa? Network
4.2	872
11.6	873	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+NJM(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Mode
4.2	874
11.6	875	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+NJS(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Status
4.2	876
11.6	877	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RECV(%%) : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
4.2	878
11.6	879	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RECVB(%%) : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format
4.2	880
11.6	881	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+SEND(%%) : Send Text Data
4.2	882
11.6	883	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+SENB(%%) : Send Hexadecimal Data
4.2	884
	885
11.4	886	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Network Management
4.2	887
11.6	888	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+ADR(%%) : Adaptive Rate
4.2	889
11.6	890	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CLASS(%%) : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
4.2	891
11.6	892	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+DCS(%%) : Duty Cycle Setting
4.2	893
11.6	894	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+DR(%%) : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)
4.2	895
11.6	896	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+FCD(%%) : Frame Counter Downlink
4.2	897
11.6	898	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+FCU(%%) : Frame Counter Uplink
4.2	899
11.6	900	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+JN1DL(%%) : Join Accept Delay1
4.2	901
11.6	902	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+JN2DL(%%) : Join Accept Delay2
4.2	903
11.6	904	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+PNM(%%) : Public Network Mode
4.2	905
11.6	906	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RX1DL(%%) : Receive Delay1
4.2	907
11.6	908	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RX2DL(%%) : Receive Delay2
4.2	909
11.6	910	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RX2DR(%%) : Rx2 Window Data Rate
4.2	911
11.6	912	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RX2FQ(%%) : Rx2 Window Frequency
4.2	913
11.6	914	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+TXP(%%) : Transmit Power
4.2	915
11.6	916	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+ MOD(%%) : Set work mode
4.2	917
	918
11.4	919	(% style="color:#037691" %)Information
4.2	920
11.6	921	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RSSI(%%) : RSSI of the Last Received Packet
4.2	922
11.6	923	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+SNR(%%) : SNR of the Last Received Packet
4.2	924
11.6	925	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+VER(%%) : Image Version and Frequency Band
4.2	926
11.6	927	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+FDR(%%) : Factory Data Reset
4.2	928
11.6	929	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+PORT(%%) : Application Port
4.2	930
11.6	931	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CHS(%%) : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
4.2	932
11.6	933	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CHE(%%) : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
4.2	934
	935
6.3	936	= 4. FAQ =
4.2	937
6.3	938	== 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
	939
31.35	940	(((
31.24	941	You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>\|\|anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
4.2	942	When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download.
31.35	943	)))
4.2	944
31.35	945	(((
	946
	947	)))
4.2	948
31.35	949	(((
8.3	950	How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
31.35	951	)))
4.2	952
31.35	953	(((
	954
	955	)))
4.2	956
31.35	957	(((
4.2	958	You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
31.35	959	)))
4.2	960
31.35	961	(((
	962
	963	)))
4.2	964
31.35	965	(((
4.2	966	For example, in US915 band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
31.35	967	)))
4.2	968
8.2	969	[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
4.2	970
31.36	971
4.2	972	When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
	973
	974	* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	975	* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	976	* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	977	* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	978	* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	979	* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	980	* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	981	* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	982	* 904.6 - SF8BW500
	983
31.38	984	(((
4.2	985	Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
31.38	986	)))
4.2	987
8.3	988	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	989	(((
4.2	990	AT+CHE=2
8.3	991	)))
4.2	992
8.3	993	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	994	(((
4.2	995	ATZ
8.3	996	)))
4.2	997
31.38	998	(((
4.2	999	to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
31.38	1000	)))
4.2	1001
31.38	1002	(((
	1003
	1004	)))
4.2	1005
31.38	1006	(((
4.2	1007	The AU915 band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
31.38	1008	)))
4.2	1009
8.2	1010	[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
4.2	1011
	1012
	1013
4.8	1014	= 5. Trouble Shooting =
4.2	1015
4.9	1016	== 5.1 Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
	1017
4.11	1018	It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome\|\|anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
4.2	1019
	1020
4.10	1021	== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
4.2	1022
31.29	1023	(((
6.2	1024	In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
31.29	1025	)))
4.2	1026
	1027
4.10	1028	== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
4.2	1029
6.2	1030	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Issue describe as below:
4.2	1031
6.2	1032	[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
4.2	1033
	1034
6.2	1035	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Cause for this issue:
4.2	1036
31.30	1037	(((
4.2	1038	The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
31.30	1039	)))
4.2	1040
	1041
6.2	1042	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Solution:
4.2	1043
	1044	All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
	1045
31.31	1046	[[image:1654500929571-736.png\|\|height="458" width="832"]]
4.2	1047
4.7	1048
4.4	1049	= 6. Order Info =
4.2	1050
	1051
4.6	1052	Part Number: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LSE01-XX-YY
4.2	1053
	1054
4.6	1055	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)XX(%%): The default frequency band
4.2	1056
4.4	1057	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1058	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1059	* (% style="color:red" %)EU433(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1060	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1061	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1062	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
4.5	1063	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
4.4	1064	* (% style="color:red" %)CN470(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
4.2	1065
4.4	1066	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)YY(%%): Battery Option
4.2	1067
4.4	1068	* (% style="color:red" %)4(%%): 4000mAh battery
	1069	* (% style="color:red" %)8(%%): 8500mAh battery
4.2	1070
31.10	1071	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	1072	(((
	1073
	1074	)))
	1075
4.3	1076	= 7. Packing Info =
4.2	1077
4.3	1078	(((
31.39	1079
	1080
31.40	1081	(% style="color:#037691" %)Package Includes:
4.3	1082	)))
4.2	1083
4.3	1084	* (((
	1085	LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
	1086	)))
4.2	1087
4.3	1088	(((
31.40	1089
	1090
	1091	(% style="color:#037691" %)Dimension and weight:
4.3	1092	)))
4.2	1093
4.3	1094	* (((
	1095	Device Size: cm
	1096	)))
	1097	* (((
	1098	Device Weight: g
	1099	)))
	1100	* (((
	1101	Package Size / pcs : cm
	1102	)))
	1103	* (((
	1104	Weight / pcs : g
31.11	1105
	1106
4.3	1107	)))
4.2	1108
4.3	1109	= 8. Support =
4.2	1110
	1111	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
	1112	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]

Wiki source code of LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual

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