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Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/05/31 09:53
From version 97.4
edited by Xiaoling
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edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/07 11:40
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Summary

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Title
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1 -NDDS75 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual
1 +LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -1,662 +1,773 @@
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220709085040-1.png||height="542" width="524"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +**Contents:**
6 6  
8 +{{toc/}}
7 7  
8 -**Table of Contents:**
9 9  
10 -{{toc/}}
11 11  
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
15 += 1. Introduction =
15 15  
17 +== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
16 16  
17 -= 1.  Introduction =
19 +(((
20 +The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
21 +)))
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 ​ What is NDDS75 Distance Detection Sensor ==
23 +(((
24 +It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
25 +)))
20 20  
21 21  (((
22 -
28 +The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
29 +)))
23 23  
24 24  (((
25 -The Dragino NDDS75 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is designed to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement, and temperature compensation is performed internally to improve the reliability of data.
26 -\\The NDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc. It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to IoT Server via NB-IoT Network.
27 -\\NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage.
28 -\\NDDS75 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP** (%%)for different application requirement.
29 -\\NDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method)
30 -\\To use NDDS75, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NDDS75 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a NB-IoT SIM card from local operator and install NDDS75 to get NB-IoT network connection.
32 +LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 -
35 +(((
36 +Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
34 34  )))
35 35  
36 -[[image:1657327959271-447.png]]
37 37  
40 +[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
38 38  
39 39  
40 -== 1.2 ​ Features ==
43 +[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
41 41  
42 42  
43 -* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
46 +
47 +== 1.2 ​Features ==
48 +
49 +* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
44 44  * Ultra low power consumption
45 -* Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
46 -* Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm
47 -* Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
48 -* Cable Length: 25cm
51 +* Monitor Soil Moisture
52 +* Monitor Soil Temperature
53 +* Monitor Soil Conductivity
54 +* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
49 49  * AT Commands to change parameters
50 50  * Uplink on periodically
51 51  * Downlink to change configure
52 52  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
53 -* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
54 -* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
59 +* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
55 55  
61 +== 1.3 Specification ==
56 56  
63 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
57 57  
58 -== 1.3  Specification ==
65 +[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
59 59  
60 60  
61 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
62 62  
63 -* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
64 -* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
69 +== ​1.4 Applications ==
65 65  
66 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
71 +* Smart Agriculture
67 67  
68 -* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
69 -* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
70 -* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
71 -* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
72 -* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
73 -* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
73 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
74 +​
74 74  
75 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
76 +== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
76 76  
77 -* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
78 -* Capacity: 8500mAh
79 -* Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
80 -* Max continuously current: 130mA
81 -* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
82 82  
83 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption**
79 +**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
84 84  
85 -* STOP Mode: 10uA @ 3.3v
86 -* Max transmit power: [[350mA@3.3v>>mailto:350mA@3.3v]]
87 87  
88 88  
83 += 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
89 89  
90 -== ​1.4  Applications ==
85 +== 2.1 How it works ==
91 91  
92 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
93 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
94 -* Smart Metering
95 -* Smart Agriculture
96 -* Smart Cities
97 -* Smart Factory
87 +(((
88 +The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
89 +)))
98 98  
99 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
100 -​
91 +(((
92 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
93 +)))
101 101  
102 102  
103 -== 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
104 104  
97 +== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
105 105  
106 -[[image:1657328609906-564.png]]
99 +Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
107 107  
108 108  
102 +[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
109 109  
110 -= 2.  Use NDDS75 to communicate with IoT Server =
111 111  
112 -== 2.1  How it works ==
105 +The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
113 113  
107 +
108 +**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
109 +
110 +Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
111 +
112 +[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
113 +
114 +You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
115 +
116 +**Add APP EUI in the application**
117 +
118 +
119 +[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
120 +
121 +
122 +
123 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
124 +
125 +[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
126 +
127 +
128 +
129 +**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
130 +
131 +
132 +Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
133 +
134 +[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
135 +
136 +
137 +**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
138 +
139 +[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
140 +
141 +
142 +
143 +== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
144 +
145 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
146 +=== ===
147 +
148 +=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
149 +
150 +LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
151 +
114 114  (((
115 -The NDDS75 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NDDS75 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NDDS75.
153 +Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
116 116  )))
117 117  
156 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
157 +|(((
158 +**Size**
118 118  
160 +**(bytes)**
161 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
162 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
163 +Temperature
164 +
165 +(Reserve, Ignore now)
166 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
167 +MOD & Digital Interrupt
168 +
169 +(Optional)
170 +)))
171 +
172 +
173 +
174 +=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
175 +
176 +This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
177 +
178 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
179 +|(((
180 +**Size**
181 +
182 +**(bytes)**
183 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
184 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
185 +Temperature
186 +
187 +(Reserve, Ignore now)
188 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
189 +MOD & Digital Interrupt
190 +
191 +(Optional)
192 +)))
193 +
194 +
195 +
196 +=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
197 +
119 119  (((
120 -The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NDDS75:
199 +Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
121 121  )))
122 122  
123 123  (((
124 -
203 +Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
125 125  )))
126 126  
127 -[[image:1657328659945-416.png]]
206 +(((
207 +Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
208 +)))
128 128  
210 +
211 +
212 +=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
213 +
129 129  (((
215 +Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
216 +)))
217 +
218 +(((
219 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
220 +)))
221 +
222 +(((
130 130  
131 131  )))
132 132  
226 +(((
227 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
228 +)))
133 133  
134 -== 2.2 ​ Configure the NDDS75 ==
135 135  
136 136  
137 -=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
232 +=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
138 138  
139 139  (((
140 -To use NDDS75 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
235 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
141 141  )))
142 142  
143 -* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
144 -* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
145 -* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
238 +(((
239 +**Example**:
240 +)))
146 146  
147 147  (((
148 -Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NDDS75 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
243 +If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
149 149  )))
150 150  
246 +(((
247 +If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
248 +)))
151 151  
152 -[[image:1657328756309-230.png]]
153 153  
154 154  
252 +=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
155 155  
156 -=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
254 +(((
255 +Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
256 +)))
157 157  
158 158  (((
159 -Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
259 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
160 160  )))
161 161  
162 162  (((
163 -User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
263 +Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
164 164  )))
165 165  
266 +(((
267 +
268 +)))
166 166  
167 -[[image:1657328884227-504.png]]
270 +(((
271 +
272 +)))
168 168  
274 +=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
169 169  
276 +Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
170 170  
171 -=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NDDS75 to configure it ===
278 +For example, bytes[10]=90
172 172  
280 +mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
281 +
282 +
283 +**Downlink Command:**
284 +
285 +If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
286 +
287 +If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
288 +
289 +
290 +
291 +=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
292 +
293 +While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
294 +
295 +
296 +[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
297 +
173 173  (((
299 +The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
300 +)))
301 +
174 174  (((
175 -User need to configure NDDS75 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NDDS75 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NDDS75 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
303 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
176 176  )))
177 -)))
178 178  
179 -[[image:image-20220709092052-2.png]]
180 180  
181 -**Connection:**
182 182  
183 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
308 +== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
184 184  
185 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
310 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
186 186  
187 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
188 188  
189 189  
190 -In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
314 +== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
191 191  
192 -* Baud:  (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
193 -* Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**
194 -* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**
195 -* Parity:  (% style="color:green" %)**None**
196 -* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
316 +By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
197 197  
318 +[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
319 +
320 +
198 198  (((
199 -Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NDDS75. NDDS75 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
322 +**Examples:**
200 200  )))
201 201  
202 -[[image:1657329814315-101.png]]
325 +(((
326 +
327 +)))
203 203  
329 +* (((
330 +**Set TDC**
331 +)))
332 +
204 204  (((
205 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/]]
334 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
206 206  )))
207 207  
337 +(((
338 +Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
339 +)))
208 208  
341 +(((
342 +Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
343 +)))
209 209  
210 -=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
345 +(((
346 +
347 +)))
211 211  
212 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
349 +* (((
350 +**Reset**
351 +)))
213 213  
353 +(((
354 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
355 +)))
214 214  
215 -**Use below commands:**
216 216  
217 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
218 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
219 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
358 +* **CFM**
220 220  
221 -For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
360 +Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
222 222  
223 -[[image:1657330452568-615.png]]
224 224  
225 225  
226 -After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NDDS75 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
364 +== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
227 227  
228 -[[image:1657330472797-498.png]]
366 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
229 229  
230 230  
369 +**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
231 231  
232 -=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
371 +**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
233 233  
234 234  
235 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
236 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
237 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
374 +[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
238 238  
239 -[[image:1657330501006-241.png]]
240 240  
377 +[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
241 241  
242 -[[image:1657330533775-472.png]]
379 +Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
243 243  
381 +Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
244 244  
245 245  
246 -=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
384 +[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
247 247  
248 248  
249 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
250 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
251 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
252 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                               **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
253 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                        **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
254 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NDDS75_PUB                 **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
255 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NDDS75_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
387 +After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
256 256  
257 -[[image:1657249978444-674.png]]
389 +[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
258 258  
259 259  
260 -[[image:1657330723006-866.png]]
261 261  
393 +== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
262 262  
263 -(((
264 -MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
265 -)))
395 +The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
266 266  
267 267  
398 +=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
268 268  
269 -=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
400 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
270 270  
402 +868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
271 271  
272 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
273 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
404 +868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
274 274  
275 -[[image:image-20220709093918-1.png]]
406 +868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
276 276  
408 +867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
277 277  
278 -[[image:image-20220709093918-2.png]]
410 +867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
279 279  
412 +867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
280 280  
414 +867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
281 281  
282 -=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
416 +867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
283 283  
284 -User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
418 +868.8 - FSK
285 285  
286 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600      ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
287 287  
288 -(((
289 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**
290 -)))
421 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
291 291  
292 -(((
293 -(% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
294 -)))
423 +Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
295 295  
425 +869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
296 296  
297 297  
298 -== 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
299 299  
300 -In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 14 bytes
429 +=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
301 301  
431 +Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
302 302  
303 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
304 -|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)(((
305 -**Size(bytes)**
306 -)))|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 35px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 35px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**
307 -|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:120px" %)[[Distance (unit: mm)>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0Distance"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
433 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
308 308  
309 -(((
310 -If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NDDS751 uplink data.
311 -)))
435 +903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
312 312  
437 +904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
313 313  
314 -[[image:1657331036973-987.png]]
439 +904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
315 315  
316 -(((
317 -The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
318 -)))
441 +904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
319 319  
320 -(((
321 -0x72403155615900640c6c19029200 where:
322 -)))
443 +904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
323 323  
324 -* (((
325 -Device ID: 0x724031556159 = 724031556159
326 -)))
327 -* (((
328 -Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
329 -)))
445 +904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
330 330  
331 -* (((
332 -BAT: 0x0c6c = 3180 mV = 3.180V
333 -)))
334 -* (((
335 -Signal: 0x19 = 25
336 -)))
337 -* (((
338 -Distance: 0x0292= 658 mm
339 -)))
340 -* (((
341 -Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
447 +905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
342 342  
449 +905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
343 343  
344 344  
345 -
346 -)))
452 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
347 347  
348 -== 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
454 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
349 349  
456 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
350 350  
351 -=== 2.4.1  Device ID ===
458 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
352 352  
353 -(((
354 -By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
355 -)))
460 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
356 356  
357 -(((
358 -User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
359 -)))
462 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
360 360  
361 -(((
362 -**Example:**
363 -)))
464 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
364 364  
365 -(((
366 -AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
367 -)))
466 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
368 368  
369 -(((
370 -The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run **AT+FDR** won't erase Device ID.
371 -)))
468 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
372 372  
470 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
373 373  
374 374  
375 -=== 2.4.2  Version Info ===
376 376  
377 -(((
378 -Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
379 -)))
474 +=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
380 380  
381 -(((
382 -For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NDDS75 with firmware version 1.0.0.
383 -)))
476 +Used in China, Default use CHE=1
384 384  
478 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
385 385  
480 +486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
386 386  
387 -=== 2.4.3  Battery Info ===
482 +486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
388 388  
389 -(((
390 -Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
391 -)))
484 +486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
392 392  
393 -(((
394 -Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
395 -)))
486 +486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
396 396  
397 -(((
398 -Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
399 -)))
488 +487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
400 400  
490 +487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
401 401  
492 +487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
402 402  
403 -=== 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
494 +487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
404 404  
405 -(((
406 -NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
407 -)))
408 408  
409 -(((
410 -**Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
411 -)))
497 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
412 412  
413 -(((
414 -(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
415 -)))
499 +506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
416 416  
417 -(((
418 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
419 -)))
501 +506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
420 420  
421 -(((
422 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
423 -)))
503 +507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
424 424  
425 -(((
426 -(% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
427 -)))
505 +507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
428 428  
429 -(((
430 -(% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
431 -)))
507 +507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
432 432  
509 +507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
433 433  
511 +507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
434 434  
435 -=== 2.4.5  Distance ===
513 +508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
436 436  
437 -Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm.
515 +505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
438 438  
439 -For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x0B 0x05__**, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is
440 440  
441 -(((
442 -(((
443 -(% style="color:blue" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821(D) = 2821mm.**
444 -)))
445 -)))
446 446  
447 -(((
448 -
449 -)))
519 +=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
450 450  
451 -(((
452 -
453 -)))
521 +Default use CHE=2
454 454  
455 -=== 2.4.6  Digital Interrupt ===
523 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
456 456  
457 -(((
458 -Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NDDS75 will send a packet to the server.
459 -)))
525 +916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
460 460  
461 -(((
462 -The command is:
463 -)))
527 +917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
464 464  
465 -(((
466 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
467 -)))
529 +917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
468 468  
531 +917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
469 469  
470 -(((
471 -The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
472 -)))
533 +917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
473 473  
535 +917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
474 474  
475 -(((
476 -Example:
477 -)))
537 +918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
478 478  
479 -(((
480 -0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
481 -)))
539 +918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
482 482  
483 -(((
484 -0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
485 -)))
486 486  
542 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
487 487  
544 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
488 488  
489 -=== 2.4.7  ​+5V Output ===
546 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
490 490  
491 -(((
492 -NDDS75 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
493 -)))
548 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
494 494  
550 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
495 495  
496 -(((
497 -The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
498 -)))
552 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
499 499  
500 -(((
501 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
502 -)))
554 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
503 503  
504 -(((
505 -Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
506 -)))
556 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
507 507  
558 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
508 508  
560 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
509 509  
510 -== 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
511 511  
512 -By default, NDDS75 prints the downlink payload to console port.
513 513  
514 -[[image:image-20220709100028-1.png]]
564 +=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
515 515  
566 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
516 516  
517 -(((
518 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
519 -)))
568 +923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
520 520  
521 -(((
522 -
523 -)))
570 +923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
524 524  
525 -* (((
526 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
527 -)))
528 528  
529 -(((
530 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
531 -)))
573 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
532 532  
533 -(((
534 -Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
535 -)))
575 +(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
536 536  
537 -(((
538 -Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
539 -)))
577 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
540 540  
541 -(((
542 -
543 -)))
579 +922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
544 544  
545 -* (((
546 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
547 -)))
581 +922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
548 548  
549 -(((
550 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NDDS75
551 -)))
583 +922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
552 552  
585 +922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
553 553  
554 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
587 +923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
555 555  
556 -(((
557 -Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
558 -)))
589 +922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
559 559  
560 560  
592 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
561 561  
562 -== 2.6  ​LED Indicator ==
594 +923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
563 563  
596 +923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
564 564  
565 -The NDDS75 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
598 +924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
566 566  
600 +924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
567 567  
568 -* When power on, NDDS75 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
569 -* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
570 -* After NDDS75 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
571 -* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
602 +924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
572 572  
573 -(((
574 -
575 -)))
604 +924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
576 576  
577 577  
607 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
578 578  
579 -== 2.7  ​Firmware Change Log ==
609 +Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
580 580  
611 +923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
581 581  
582 -Download URL & Firmware Change log
583 583  
584 -(((
585 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/Firmware/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/Firmware/]]
586 -)))
587 587  
615 +=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
588 588  
589 -Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
617 +Default channel:
590 590  
619 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
591 591  
621 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
592 592  
593 -== 2.8  ​Battery Analysis ==
623 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
594 594  
595 -=== 2.8.1  ​Battery Type ===
596 596  
626 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
597 597  
628 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
629 +
630 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
631 +
632 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
633 +
634 +922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
635 +
636 +922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
637 +
638 +923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
639 +
640 +923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
641 +
642 +
643 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
644 +
645 +Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
646 +
647 +921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
648 +
649 +
650 +
651 +=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
652 +
653 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
654 +
655 +865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
656 +
657 +865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
658 +
659 +865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
660 +
661 +
662 +(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
663 +
664 +Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
665 +
666 +866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
667 +
668 +
669 +
670 +
671 +== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
672 +
673 +The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
674 +
675 +* Blink once when device power on.
676 +* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
677 +* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
678 +
679 +
680 +
681 +== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
682 +
683 +**Measurement the soil surface**
684 +
685 +
686 +[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
687 +
598 598  (((
599 -The NDDS75 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
689 +(((
690 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
600 600  )))
692 +)))
601 601  
694 +
695 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
696 +
602 602  (((
603 -The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
698 +Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
604 604  )))
605 605  
606 606  (((
607 -The battery related documents as below:
702 +Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
608 608  )))
609 609  
610 -* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
611 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
612 -* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
613 613  
706 +== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
707 +
614 614  (((
615 -[[image:image-20220709101450-2.png]]
709 +**Firmware download link:**
616 616  )))
617 617  
712 +(((
713 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
714 +)))
618 618  
716 +(((
717 +
718 +)))
619 619  
620 -=== 2.8.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
720 +(((
721 +**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
722 +)))
621 621  
622 622  (((
623 -Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
725 +
624 624  )))
625 625  
728 +(((
729 +**V1.0.**
730 +)))
626 626  
627 627  (((
628 -Instruction to use as below:
733 +Release
629 629  )))
630 630  
736 +
737 +== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
738 +
739 +=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
740 +
631 631  (((
632 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
742 +The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
633 633  )))
634 634  
745 +(((
746 +The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
747 +)))
635 635  
636 636  (((
637 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose
750 +(((
751 +The battery-related documents are as below:
638 638  )))
753 +)))
639 639  
640 640  * (((
641 -Product Model
756 +[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
642 642  )))
643 643  * (((
644 -Uplink Interval
759 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
645 645  )))
646 646  * (((
647 -Working Mode
762 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
648 648  )))
649 649  
650 -(((
651 -And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
652 -)))
765 + [[image:image-20220606171726-9.png]]
653 653  
654 -[[image:image-20220709110451-3.png]]
655 655  
656 656  
769 +=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
657 657  
658 -=== 2.8.3  ​Battery Note ===
659 -
660 660  (((
661 661  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
662 662  )))
... ... @@ -663,169 +663,303 @@
663 663  
664 664  
665 665  
666 -=== 2.8.4  Replace the battery ===
777 +=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
667 667  
668 668  (((
669 -The default battery pack of NDDS75 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
780 +If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
670 670  )))
671 671  
672 -
673 -
674 -= 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
675 -
676 676  (((
677 -Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
784 +You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
678 678  )))
679 679  
680 680  (((
681 -The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
788 +The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
682 682  )))
683 683  
684 -[[image:1657333200519-600.png]]
685 685  
686 686  
793 += 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
687 687  
688 -= 4.  Using the AT Commands =
795 +== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
689 689  
690 -== 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
691 691  
692 -See this link for detail: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
798 +LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
693 693  
800 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
694 694  
695 -AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
696 696  
697 -AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
803 +Or if you have below board, use below connection:
698 698  
699 -AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
700 700  
701 -AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
806 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
702 702  
703 703  
809 +
810 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
811 +
812 +
813 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
814 +
815 +
816 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
817 +
818 +
819 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
820 +
821 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
822 +
823 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
824 +
825 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
826 +
827 +
704 704  (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
705 705  
706 -AT  : Attention       
830 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
707 707  
708 -AT?  : Short Help     
832 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
709 709  
710 -ATZ  : MCU Reset    
834 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
711 711  
712 -AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
836 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
713 713  
714 -AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
715 715  
716 -AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
839 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
717 717  
718 -AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
841 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
719 719  
720 -AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
843 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
721 721  
722 -AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
845 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
723 723  
724 -AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
847 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
725 725  
726 -AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
849 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
727 727  
728 -AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
851 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
729 729  
730 -AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
853 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
731 731  
732 -AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
855 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
733 733  
857 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
734 734  
735 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
859 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
736 736  
737 -AT+URI            : Resource parameters
861 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
738 738  
863 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
739 739  
740 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
865 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
741 741  
742 -AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
867 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
743 743  
869 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
744 744  
745 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
871 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
746 746  
747 -AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
748 748  
749 -AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
874 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
750 750  
751 -AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
876 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
752 752  
753 -AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
878 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
754 754  
755 -AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
880 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
756 756  
882 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
757 757  
758 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
884 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
759 759  
760 -AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
886 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
761 761  
762 -AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
888 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
763 763  
890 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
764 764  
892 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
765 765  
766 -= ​5.  FAQ =
894 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
767 767  
768 -== 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
896 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
769 769  
898 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
770 770  
900 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
901 +
902 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
903 +
904 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
905 +
906 +
907 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
908 +
909 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
910 +
911 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
912 +
913 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
914 +
915 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
916 +
917 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
918 +
919 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
920 +
921 + (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
922 +
923 +
924 += ​4. FAQ =
925 +
926 +== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
927 +
771 771  (((
772 -User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
929 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
930 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
773 773  )))
774 774  
775 775  (((
776 -Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
934 +
777 777  )))
778 778  
779 779  (((
780 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NDDS75 and LDDS75 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
938 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
781 781  )))
782 782  
941 +(((
942 +
943 +)))
783 783  
945 +(((
946 +You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
947 +)))
784 784  
785 -= 6.  Trouble Shooting =
949 +(((
950 +
951 +)))
786 786  
787 -== 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
953 +(((
954 +For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
955 +)))
788 788  
957 +[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
789 789  
959 +
960 +When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
961 +
962 +* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
963 +* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
964 +* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
965 +* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
966 +* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
967 +* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
968 +* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
969 +* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
970 +* 904.6 - SF8BW500
971 +
790 790  (((
791 -**Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
973 +Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
792 792  )))
793 793  
794 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
976 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
795 795  (((
978 +**AT+CHE=2**
979 +)))
980 +
981 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
982 +(((
983 +**ATZ**
984 +)))
985 +
986 +(((
987 +to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
988 +)))
989 +
990 +(((
796 796  
797 797  )))
798 798  
994 +(((
995 +The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
996 +)))
799 799  
800 -== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
998 +[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
801 801  
1000 +
1001 +
1002 += 5. Trouble Shooting =
1003 +
1004 +== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1005 +
1006 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
1007 +
1008 +
1009 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
1010 +
802 802  (((
803 -In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1012 +In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1013 +)))
804 804  
805 -
1015 +
1016 +== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
1017 +
1018 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
1019 +
1020 +[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
1021 +
1022 +
1023 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1024 +
1025 +(((
1026 +The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
806 806  )))
807 807  
808 808  
809 -= 7. ​ Order Info =
1030 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
810 810  
1032 +All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
811 811  
812 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSDDS75**
1034 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
813 813  
814 814  
1037 += 6. ​Order Info =
1038 +
1039 +
1040 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1041 +
1042 +
1043 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1044 +
1045 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1046 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1047 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1048 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1049 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1050 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1051 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1052 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1053 +
1054 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
1055 +
1056 +* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1057 +* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1058 +
815 815  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
816 816  (((
817 817  
818 818  )))
819 819  
820 -= 8.  Packing Info =
1064 += 7. Packing Info =
821 821  
822 822  (((
823 823  
824 824  
825 825  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1070 +)))
826 826  
827 -* NSE01 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor Node x 1
828 -* External antenna x 1
1072 +* (((
1073 +LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
829 829  )))
830 830  
831 831  (((
... ... @@ -832,22 +832,30 @@
832 832  
833 833  
834 834  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1080 +)))
835 835  
836 -
837 -* Device Size: 13.0 x 5 x 4.5 cm
838 -* Device Weight: 150g
839 -* Package Size / pcs : 15 x 12x 5.5 cm
840 -* Weight / pcs : 220g
1082 +* (((
1083 +Device Size: cm
841 841  )))
1085 +* (((
1086 +Device Weight: g
1087 +)))
1088 +* (((
1089 +Package Size / pcs : cm
1090 +)))
1091 +* (((
1092 +Weight / pcs : g
842 842  
843 -(((
844 -
845 845  
846 -
847 847  
848 848  )))
849 849  
850 -= 9.  Support =
1098 += 8. Support =
851 851  
852 852  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
853 853  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1102 +
1103 +
1104 +~)~)~)
1105 +~)~)~)
1106 +~)~)~)
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