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Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/05/31 09:53
From version 97.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/09 11:09
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To version 36.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/25 16:28
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Summary

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Title
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1 -NDDS75 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual
1 +LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220709085040-1.png||height="542" width="524"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 +
9 +
10 +
11 +
12 +
13 +
8 8  **Table of Contents:**
9 9  
10 10  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -14,442 +14,370 @@
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
17 -= 1.  Introduction =
23 += 1. Introduction =
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 ​ What is NDDS75 Distance Detection Sensor ==
25 +== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
20 20  
21 21  (((
22 22  
23 23  
30 +The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
31 +)))
32 +
24 24  (((
25 -The Dragino NDDS75 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is designed to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement, and temperature compensation is performed internally to improve the reliability of data.
26 -\\The NDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc. It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to IoT Server via NB-IoT Network.
27 -\\NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage.
28 -\\NDDS75 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP** (%%)for different application requirement.
29 -\\NDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method)
30 -\\To use NDDS75, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NDDS75 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a NB-IoT SIM card from local operator and install NDDS75 to get NB-IoT network connection.
34 +It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 -
37 +(((
38 +The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
34 34  )))
35 35  
36 -[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
41 +(((
42 +LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
43 +)))
37 37  
45 +(((
46 +Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
47 +)))
38 38  
39 -[[image:1657327959271-447.png]]
40 40  
50 +[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
41 41  
42 42  
43 -== 1.2 ​ Features ==
53 +[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
44 44  
45 45  
46 -* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
56 +
57 +== 1.2 ​Features ==
58 +
59 +* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
47 47  * Ultra low power consumption
48 -* Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
49 -* Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm
50 -* Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
51 -* Cable Length: 25cm
61 +* Monitor Soil Moisture
62 +* Monitor Soil Temperature
63 +* Monitor Soil Conductivity
64 +* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
52 52  * AT Commands to change parameters
53 53  * Uplink on periodically
54 54  * Downlink to change configure
55 55  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
56 -* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
57 -* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
69 +* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
58 58  
59 59  
60 60  
61 -== 1.3  Specification ==
62 62  
63 63  
64 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
75 +== 1.3 Specification ==
65 65  
66 -* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
67 -* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
77 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
68 68  
69 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
79 +[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
70 70  
71 -* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
72 -* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
73 -* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
74 -* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
75 -* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
76 -* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
77 77  
78 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
79 79  
80 -* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
81 -* Capacity: 8500mAh
82 -* Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
83 -* Max continuously current: 130mA
84 -* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
83 +== ​1.4 Applications ==
85 85  
86 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption**
87 -
88 -* STOP Mode: 10uA @ 3.3v
89 -* Max transmit power: [[350mA@3.3v>>mailto:350mA@3.3v]]
90 -
91 -
92 -
93 -== ​1.4  Applications ==
94 -
95 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
96 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
97 -* Smart Metering
98 98  * Smart Agriculture
99 -* Smart Cities
100 -* Smart Factory
101 101  
102 102  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
103 103  ​
104 104  
90 +== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
105 105  
106 106  
107 -== 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
93 +**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
108 108  
109 109  
110 -[[image:1657328609906-564.png]]
111 111  
97 += 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
112 112  
99 +== 2.1 How it works ==
113 113  
114 -= 2.  Use NDDS75 to communicate with IoT Server =
115 -
116 -== 2.1  How it works ==
117 -
118 118  (((
119 -The NDDS75 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NDDS75 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NDDS75.
102 +The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
120 120  )))
121 121  
122 -
123 123  (((
124 -The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NDDS75:
106 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
125 125  )))
126 126  
127 -(((
128 -
129 -)))
130 130  
131 -[[image:1657328659945-416.png]]
132 132  
133 -(((
134 -
135 -)))
111 +== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
136 136  
113 +Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
137 137  
138 -== 2.2 ​ Configure the NDDS75 ==
139 139  
116 +[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
140 140  
141 -=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
142 142  
143 -(((
144 -To use NDDS75 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
145 -)))
119 +The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
146 146  
147 -* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
148 -* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
149 -* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
150 150  
151 -(((
152 -Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NDDS75 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
153 -)))
122 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
154 154  
124 +Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
155 155  
156 -[[image:1657328756309-230.png]]
126 +[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
157 157  
128 +You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
158 158  
130 +**Add APP EUI in the application**
159 159  
160 -=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
161 161  
162 -(((
163 -Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
164 -)))
133 +[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
165 165  
166 -(((
167 -User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
168 -)))
169 169  
170 170  
171 -[[image:1657328884227-504.png]]
137 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
172 172  
139 +[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
173 173  
174 174  
175 -=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NDDS75 to configure it ===
176 176  
177 -(((
178 -(((
179 -User need to configure NDDS75 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NDDS75 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NDDS75 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
180 -)))
181 -)))
143 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
182 182  
183 -[[image:image-20220709092052-2.png]]
184 184  
185 -**Connection:**
146 +Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
186 186  
187 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
148 +[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
188 188  
189 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
190 190  
191 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
151 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
192 192  
153 +[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
193 193  
194 -In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
195 195  
196 -* Baud:  (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
197 -* Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**
198 -* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**
199 -* Parity:  (% style="color:green" %)**None**
200 -* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
201 201  
202 -(((
203 -Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NDDS75. NDDS75 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
204 -)))
157 +== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
205 205  
206 -[[image:1657329814315-101.png]]
207 207  
160 +=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
161 +
162 +LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
163 +
208 208  (((
209 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/]]
165 +Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
210 210  )))
211 211  
168 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
169 +|(((
170 +**Size**
212 212  
172 +**(bytes)**
173 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
174 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
175 +Temperature
213 213  
214 -=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
177 +(Reserve, Ignore now)
178 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
179 +MOD & Digital Interrupt
215 215  
216 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
181 +(Optional)
182 +)))
217 217  
218 218  
219 -**Use below commands:**
220 220  
221 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
222 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
223 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
224 224  
225 -For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
226 226  
227 -[[image:1657330452568-615.png]]
228 228  
229 229  
230 -After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NDDS75 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
190 +=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
231 231  
232 -[[image:1657330472797-498.png]]
192 +This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
233 233  
194 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
195 +|(((
196 +**Size**
234 234  
198 +**(bytes)**
199 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
200 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
201 +Temperature
235 235  
236 -=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
203 +(Reserve, Ignore now)
204 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
205 +MOD & Digital Interrupt
237 237  
207 +(Optional)
208 +)))
238 238  
239 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
240 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
241 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
242 242  
243 -[[image:1657330501006-241.png]]
244 244  
245 245  
246 -[[image:1657330533775-472.png]]
247 247  
248 248  
249 249  
250 -=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
216 +=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
251 251  
218 +(((
219 +Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
220 +)))
252 252  
253 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
254 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
255 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
256 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                               **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
257 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                        **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
258 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NDDS75_PUB                 **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
259 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NDDS75_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
222 +(((
223 +Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
224 +)))
260 260  
261 -[[image:1657249978444-674.png]]
226 +(((
227 +Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
228 +)))
262 262  
263 263  
264 -[[image:1657330723006-866.png]]
265 265  
232 +=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
266 266  
267 267  (((
268 -MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
235 +Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
269 269  )))
270 270  
238 +(((
239 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
240 +)))
271 271  
242 +(((
243 +
244 +)))
272 272  
273 -=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
246 +(((
247 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
248 +)))
274 274  
275 275  
276 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
277 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
278 278  
279 -[[image:image-20220709093918-1.png]]
252 +=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
280 280  
254 +(((
255 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
256 +)))
281 281  
282 -[[image:image-20220709093918-2.png]]
258 +(((
259 +**Example**:
260 +)))
283 283  
284 -
285 -
286 -=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
287 -
288 -User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
289 -
290 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600      ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
291 -
292 292  (((
293 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**
263 +If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
294 294  )))
295 295  
296 296  (((
297 -(% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
267 +If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
298 298  )))
299 299  
300 300  
301 301  
302 -== 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
272 +=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
303 303  
304 -In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 14 bytes
305 -
306 -
307 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
308 -|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)(((
309 -**Size(bytes)**
310 -)))|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 35px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 35px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**
311 -|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:120px" %)[[Distance (unit: mm)>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0Distance"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
312 -
313 313  (((
314 -If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NDDS751 uplink data.
275 +Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
315 315  )))
316 316  
317 -
318 -[[image:1657331036973-987.png]]
319 -
320 320  (((
321 -The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
279 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
322 322  )))
323 323  
324 324  (((
325 -0x72403155615900640c6c19029200 where:
283 +Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
326 326  )))
327 327  
328 -* (((
329 -Device ID: 0x724031556159 = 724031556159
286 +(((
287 +
330 330  )))
331 -* (((
332 -Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
333 -)))
334 334  
335 -* (((
336 -BAT: 0x0c6c = 3180 mV = 3.180V
290 +(((
291 +
337 337  )))
338 -* (((
339 -Signal: 0x19 = 25
340 -)))
341 -* (((
342 -Distance: 0x0292= 658 mm
343 -)))
344 -* (((
345 -Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
346 346  
294 +=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
347 347  
296 +Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
348 348  
349 -
350 -)))
298 +For example, bytes[10]=90
351 351  
352 -== 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
300 +mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
353 353  
354 354  
355 -=== 2.4.1  Device ID ===
303 +**Downlink Command:**
356 356  
357 -(((
358 -By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
359 -)))
305 +If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
360 360  
361 -(((
362 -User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
363 -)))
307 +If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
364 364  
365 -(((
366 -**Example:**
367 -)))
368 368  
369 -(((
370 -AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
371 -)))
372 372  
373 -(((
374 -The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run **AT+FDR** won't erase Device ID.
375 -)))
311 +=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
376 376  
313 +While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
377 377  
378 378  
379 -=== 2.4.2  Version Info ===
316 +[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
380 380  
381 381  (((
382 -Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
319 +The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
383 383  )))
384 384  
385 385  (((
386 -For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NDDS75 with firmware version 1.0.0.
323 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
387 387  )))
388 388  
389 389  
327 +== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
390 390  
391 -=== 2.4.3  Battery Info ===
329 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
392 392  
393 -(((
394 -Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
395 -)))
396 396  
397 -(((
398 -Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
399 -)))
400 400  
401 -(((
402 -Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
403 -)))
333 +== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
404 404  
335 +By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
405 405  
337 +[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
406 406  
407 -=== 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
408 408  
409 409  (((
410 -NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
341 +**Examples:**
411 411  )))
412 412  
413 413  (((
414 -**Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
345 +
415 415  )))
416 416  
348 +* (((
349 +**Set TDC**
350 +)))
351 +
417 417  (((
418 -(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
353 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
419 419  )))
420 420  
421 421  (((
422 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
357 +Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
423 423  )))
424 424  
425 425  (((
426 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
361 +Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
427 427  )))
428 428  
429 429  (((
430 -(% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
365 +
431 431  )))
432 432  
368 +* (((
369 +**Reset**
370 +)))
371 +
433 433  (((
434 -(% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
373 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
435 435  )))
436 436  
437 437  
377 +* **CFM**
438 438  
439 -=== 2.4.5  Distance ===
379 +Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
440 440  
441 -Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm.
442 442  
443 -For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x0B 0x05__**, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is
444 444  
445 -(((
446 -(((
447 -(% style="color:blue" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821(D) = 2821mm.**
448 -)))
449 -)))
383 +== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
450 450  
451 451  (((
452 -
386 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
453 453  )))
454 454  
455 455  (((
... ... @@ -456,211 +456,412 @@
456 456  
457 457  )))
458 458  
459 -=== 2.4.6  Digital Interrupt ===
460 -
461 461  (((
462 -Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NDDS75 will send a packet to the server.
394 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
463 463  )))
464 464  
465 465  (((
466 -The command is:
398 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
467 467  )))
468 468  
469 -(((
470 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
471 -)))
472 472  
402 +[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
473 473  
474 -(((
475 -The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
476 -)))
477 477  
405 +[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
478 478  
479 -(((
480 -Example:
481 -)))
482 482  
483 -(((
484 -0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
485 -)))
408 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
486 486  
487 -(((
488 -0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
489 -)))
410 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
490 490  
491 491  
413 +[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
492 492  
493 -=== 2.4.7  ​+5V Output ===
494 494  
495 -(((
496 -NDDS75 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
497 -)))
416 +After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
498 498  
418 +[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
499 499  
500 -(((
501 -The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
502 -)))
503 503  
504 -(((
505 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
506 -)))
507 507  
508 -(((
509 -Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
510 -)))
422 +== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
511 511  
424 +The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
512 512  
513 513  
514 -== 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
427 +=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
515 515  
516 -By default, NDDS75 prints the downlink payload to console port.
429 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
517 517  
518 -[[image:image-20220709100028-1.png]]
431 +868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
519 519  
433 +868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
520 520  
521 -(((
522 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
523 -)))
435 +868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
524 524  
525 -(((
526 -
527 -)))
437 +867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
528 528  
529 -* (((
530 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
531 -)))
439 +867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
532 532  
533 -(((
534 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
535 -)))
441 +867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
536 536  
537 -(((
538 -Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
539 -)))
443 +867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
540 540  
541 -(((
542 -Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
543 -)))
445 +867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
544 544  
545 -(((
546 -
547 -)))
447 +868.8 - FSK
548 548  
549 -* (((
550 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
551 -)))
552 552  
553 -(((
554 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NDDS75
555 -)))
450 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
556 556  
452 +Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
557 557  
558 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
454 +869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
559 559  
560 -(((
561 -Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
562 -)))
563 563  
564 564  
458 +=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
565 565  
566 -== 2.6  ​LED Indicator ==
460 +Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
567 567  
462 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
568 568  
569 -The NDDS75 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
464 +903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
570 570  
466 +904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
571 571  
572 -* When power on, NDDS75 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
573 -* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
574 -* After NDDS75 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
575 -* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
468 +904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
576 576  
577 -(((
578 -
579 -)))
470 +904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
580 580  
472 +904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
581 581  
474 +904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
582 582  
583 -== 2.7  ​Firmware Change Log ==
476 +905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
584 584  
478 +905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
585 585  
586 -Download URL & Firmware Change log
587 587  
588 -(((
589 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/Firmware/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/Firmware/]]
590 -)))
481 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
591 591  
483 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
592 592  
593 -Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
485 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
594 594  
487 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
595 595  
489 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
596 596  
597 -== 2.8  ​Battery Analysis ==
491 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
598 598  
599 -=== 2.8.1  ​Battery Type ===
493 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
600 600  
495 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
601 601  
497 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
498 +
499 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
500 +
501 +
502 +
503 +=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
504 +
505 +Used in China, Default use CHE=1
506 +
507 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
508 +
509 +486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
510 +
511 +486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
512 +
513 +486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
514 +
515 +486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
516 +
517 +487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
518 +
519 +487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
520 +
521 +487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
522 +
523 +487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
524 +
525 +
526 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
527 +
528 +506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
529 +
530 +506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
531 +
532 +507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
533 +
534 +507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
535 +
536 +507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
537 +
538 +507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
539 +
540 +507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
541 +
542 +508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
543 +
544 +505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
545 +
546 +
547 +
548 +=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
549 +
550 +Default use CHE=2
551 +
552 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
553 +
554 +916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
555 +
556 +917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
557 +
558 +917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
559 +
560 +917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
561 +
562 +917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
563 +
564 +917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
565 +
566 +918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
567 +
568 +918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
569 +
570 +
571 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
572 +
573 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
574 +
575 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
576 +
577 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
578 +
579 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
580 +
581 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
582 +
583 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
584 +
585 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
586 +
587 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
588 +
589 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
590 +
591 +
592 +
593 +=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
594 +
595 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
596 +
597 +923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
598 +
599 +923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
600 +
601 +
602 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
603 +
604 +(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
605 +
606 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
607 +
608 +922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
609 +
610 +922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
611 +
612 +922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
613 +
614 +922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
615 +
616 +923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
617 +
618 +922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
619 +
620 +
621 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
622 +
623 +923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
624 +
625 +923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
626 +
627 +924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
628 +
629 +924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
630 +
631 +924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
632 +
633 +924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
634 +
635 +
636 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
637 +
638 +Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
639 +
640 +923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
641 +
642 +
643 +
644 +=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
645 +
646 +Default channel:
647 +
648 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
649 +
650 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
651 +
652 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
653 +
654 +
655 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
656 +
657 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
658 +
659 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
660 +
661 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
662 +
663 +922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
664 +
665 +922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
666 +
667 +923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
668 +
669 +923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
670 +
671 +
672 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
673 +
674 +Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
675 +
676 +921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
677 +
678 +
679 +
680 +=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
681 +
682 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
683 +
684 +865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
685 +
686 +865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
687 +
688 +865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
689 +
690 +
691 +(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
692 +
693 +Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
694 +
695 +866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
696 +
697 +
698 +
699 +
700 +== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
701 +
702 +The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
703 +
704 +* Blink once when device power on.
705 +* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
706 +* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
707 +
708 +== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
709 +
710 +**Measurement the soil surface**
711 +
712 +
713 +[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
714 +
602 602  (((
603 -The NDDS75 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
716 +(((
717 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
604 604  )))
719 +)))
605 605  
721 +
722 +
723 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
724 +
606 606  (((
607 -The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
726 +Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
608 608  )))
609 609  
610 610  (((
611 -The battery related documents as below:
730 +Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
612 612  )))
613 613  
614 -* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
615 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
616 -* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
617 617  
734 +== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
735 +
618 618  (((
619 -[[image:image-20220709101450-2.png]]
737 +**Firmware download link:**
620 620  )))
621 621  
740 +(((
741 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
742 +)))
622 622  
744 +(((
745 +
746 +)))
623 623  
624 -=== 2.8.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
748 +(((
749 +**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
750 +)))
625 625  
626 626  (((
627 -Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
753 +
628 628  )))
629 629  
756 +(((
757 +**V1.0.**
758 +)))
630 630  
631 631  (((
632 -Instruction to use as below:
761 +Release
633 633  )))
634 634  
764 +
765 +== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
766 +
767 +=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
768 +
635 635  (((
636 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
770 +The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
637 637  )))
638 638  
773 +(((
774 +The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
775 +)))
639 639  
640 640  (((
641 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose
778 +(((
779 +The battery-related documents are as below:
642 642  )))
781 +)))
643 643  
644 644  * (((
645 -Product Model
784 +[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
646 646  )))
647 647  * (((
648 -Uplink Interval
787 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
649 649  )))
650 650  * (((
651 -Working Mode
790 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
652 652  )))
653 653  
654 -(((
655 -And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
656 -)))
793 + [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
657 657  
658 -[[image:image-20220709110451-3.png]]
659 659  
660 660  
797 +=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
661 661  
662 -=== 2.8.3  ​Battery Note ===
663 -
664 664  (((
665 665  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
666 666  )))
... ... @@ -667,169 +667,298 @@
667 667  
668 668  
669 669  
670 -=== 2.8.4  Replace the battery ===
805 +=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
671 671  
672 672  (((
673 -The default battery pack of NDDS75 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
808 +If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
674 674  )))
675 675  
676 -
677 -
678 -= 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
679 -
680 680  (((
681 -Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
812 +You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
682 682  )))
683 683  
684 684  (((
685 -The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
816 +The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
686 686  )))
687 687  
688 -[[image:1657333200519-600.png]]
689 689  
690 690  
821 += 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
691 691  
692 -= 4.  Using the AT Commands =
823 +== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
693 693  
694 -== 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
695 695  
696 -See this link for detail: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
826 +LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
697 697  
828 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
698 698  
699 -AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
700 700  
701 -AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
831 +Or if you have below board, use below connection:
702 702  
703 -AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
704 704  
705 -AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
834 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
706 706  
707 707  
837 +
838 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
839 +
840 +
841 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
842 +
843 +
844 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
845 +
846 +
847 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
848 +
849 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
850 +
851 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
852 +
853 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
854 +
855 +
708 708  (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
709 709  
710 -AT  : Attention       
858 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
711 711  
712 -AT?  : Short Help     
860 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
713 713  
714 -ATZ  : MCU Reset    
862 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
715 715  
716 -AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
864 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
717 717  
718 -AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
719 719  
720 -AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
867 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
721 721  
722 -AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
869 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
723 723  
724 -AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
871 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
725 725  
726 -AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
873 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
727 727  
728 -AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
875 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
729 729  
730 -AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
877 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
731 731  
732 -AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
879 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
733 733  
734 -AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
881 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
735 735  
736 -AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
883 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
737 737  
885 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
738 738  
739 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
887 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
740 740  
741 -AT+URI            : Resource parameters
889 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
742 742  
891 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
743 743  
744 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
893 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
745 745  
746 -AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
895 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
747 747  
897 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
748 748  
749 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
899 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
750 750  
751 -AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
752 752  
753 -AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
902 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
754 754  
755 -AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
904 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
756 756  
757 -AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
906 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
758 758  
759 -AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
908 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
760 760  
910 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
761 761  
762 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
912 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
763 763  
764 -AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
914 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
765 765  
766 -AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
916 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
767 767  
918 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
768 768  
920 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
769 769  
770 -= ​5.  FAQ =
922 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
771 771  
772 -== 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
924 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
773 773  
926 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
774 774  
928 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
929 +
930 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
931 +
932 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
933 +
934 +
935 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
936 +
937 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
938 +
939 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
940 +
941 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
942 +
943 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
944 +
945 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
946 +
947 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
948 +
949 + (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
950 +
951 +
952 += ​4. FAQ =
953 +
954 +== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
955 +
775 775  (((
776 -User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
957 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
958 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
777 777  )))
778 778  
779 779  (((
780 -Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
962 +
781 781  )))
782 782  
783 783  (((
784 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NDDS75 and LDDS75 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
966 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
785 785  )))
786 786  
969 +(((
970 +
971 +)))
787 787  
973 +(((
974 +You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
975 +)))
788 788  
789 -= 6.  Trouble Shooting =
977 +(((
978 +
979 +)))
790 790  
791 -== 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
981 +(((
982 +For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
983 +)))
792 792  
985 +[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
793 793  
987 +
988 +When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
989 +
990 +* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
991 +* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
992 +* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
993 +* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
994 +* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
995 +* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
996 +* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
997 +* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
998 +* 904.6 - SF8BW500
999 +
794 794  (((
795 -**Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
1001 +Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
1002 +
1003 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
1004 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
796 796  )))
797 797  
798 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
799 799  (((
800 800  
1009 +
1010 +to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
801 801  )))
802 802  
1013 +(((
1014 +
1015 +)))
803 803  
804 -== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
1017 +(((
1018 +The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1019 +)))
805 805  
1021 +[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1022 +
1023 +
1024 +
1025 += 5. Trouble Shooting =
1026 +
1027 +== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1028 +
1029 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
1030 +
1031 +
1032 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
1033 +
806 806  (((
807 -In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1035 +In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1036 +)))
808 808  
809 -
1038 +
1039 +== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
1040 +
1041 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
1042 +
1043 +[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
1044 +
1045 +
1046 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1047 +
1048 +(((
1049 +The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
810 810  )))
811 811  
812 812  
813 -= 7. ​ Order Info =
1053 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
814 814  
1055 +All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
815 815  
816 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSDDS75**
1057 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
817 817  
818 818  
1060 += 6. ​Order Info =
1061 +
1062 +
1063 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1064 +
1065 +
1066 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1067 +
1068 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1069 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1070 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1071 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1072 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1073 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1074 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1075 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1076 +
1077 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
1078 +
1079 +* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1080 +* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1081 +
819 819  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
820 820  (((
821 821  
822 822  )))
823 823  
824 -= 8.  Packing Info =
1087 += 7. Packing Info =
825 825  
826 826  (((
827 827  
828 828  
829 829  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1093 +)))
830 830  
831 -* NSE01 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor Node x 1
832 -* External antenna x 1
1095 +* (((
1096 +LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
833 833  )))
834 834  
835 835  (((
... ... @@ -836,22 +836,24 @@
836 836  
837 837  
838 838  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1103 +)))
839 839  
840 -
841 -* Device Size: 13.0 x 5 x 4.5 cm
842 -* Device Weight: 150g
843 -* Package Size / pcs : 15 x 12x 5.5 cm
844 -* Weight / pcs : 220g
1105 +* (((
1106 +Device Size: cm
845 845  )))
1108 +* (((
1109 +Device Weight: g
1110 +)))
1111 +* (((
1112 +Package Size / pcs : cm
1113 +)))
1114 +* (((
1115 +Weight / pcs : g
846 846  
847 -(((
848 848  
849 -
850 -
851 -
852 852  )))
853 853  
854 -= 9.  Support =
1120 += 8. Support =
855 855  
856 856  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
857 857  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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