Skip to Content
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/05/31 09:53
From version 97.14
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/09 11:47
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 57.7
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 11:54
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -NDDS75 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual
1 +NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -1,81 +1,64 @@
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220709085040-1.png||height="542" width="524"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -**Table of Contents:**
9 9  
10 -{{toc/}}
11 11  
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
14 +**Table of Contents:**
16 16  
17 -= 1.  Introduction =
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 ​ What is NDDS75 Distance Detection Sensor ==
20 20  
21 -(((
22 -
23 23  
24 -(((
25 -(((
26 -The Dragino NDDS75 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is designed to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement, and temperature compensation is performed internally to improve the reliability of data.
27 -)))
28 28  
29 -(((
30 30  
31 -The NDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc. It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to IoT Server via NB-IoT Network.
32 -)))
21 += 1.  Introduction =
33 33  
34 -(((
23 +== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
35 35  
36 -NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage.
37 -)))
38 -
39 39  (((
26 +
40 40  
41 -NDDS75 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP** (%%)for different application requirement.
42 -)))
28 +Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
43 43  
44 -(((
30 +It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
45 45  
46 -NDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method)
47 -)))
32 +The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
48 48  
49 -(((
34 +NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.  
50 50  
51 -To use NDDS75, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NDDS75 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a NB-IoT SIM card from local operator and install NDDS75 to get NB-IoT network connection.
52 -)))
53 -)))
54 -
55 55  
56 56  )))
57 57  
58 -[[image:1657327959271-447.png]]
39 +[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
59 59  
60 60  
42 +[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
61 61  
62 -== 1.2 ​ Features ==
63 63  
64 64  
46 +== 1.2 ​Features ==
47 +
48 +
65 65  * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
66 -* Ultra low power consumption
67 -* Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
68 -* Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm
69 -* Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
70 -* Cable Length: 25cm
50 +* Monitor Soil Moisture
51 +* Monitor Soil Temperature
52 +* Monitor Soil Conductivity
71 71  * AT Commands to change parameters
72 72  * Uplink on periodically
73 73  * Downlink to change configure
74 74  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
57 +* Ultra-Low Power consumption
58 +* AT Commands to change parameters
75 75  * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
76 76  * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
77 77  
78 -
79 79  == 1.3  Specification ==
80 80  
81 81  
... ... @@ -93,110 +93,90 @@
93 93  * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
94 94  * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
95 95  
96 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
79 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
97 97  
98 -* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
99 -* Capacity: 8500mAh
100 -* Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
101 -* Max continuously current: 130mA
102 -* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
81 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
103 103  
104 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption**
83 +[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
105 105  
106 -* STOP Mode: 10uA @ 3.3v
107 -* Max transmit power: 350mA@3.3v
108 108  
109 109  
110 110  == ​1.4  Applications ==
111 111  
112 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
113 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
114 -* Smart Metering
115 115  * Smart Agriculture
116 -* Smart Cities
117 -* Smart Factory
118 118  
119 119  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
120 120  ​
121 121  
122 -
123 123  == 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
124 124  
125 125  
126 -[[image:1657328609906-564.png]]
97 +[[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
127 127  
128 128  
129 129  
130 -= 2.  Use NDDS75 to communicate with IoT Server =
101 += 2.  Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
131 131  
132 132  == 2.1  How it works ==
133 133  
105 +
134 134  (((
135 -The NDDS75 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NDDS75 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NDDS75.
107 +The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
136 136  )))
137 137  
138 138  
139 139  (((
140 -The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NDDS75:
112 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
141 141  )))
142 142  
143 -(((
144 -
145 -)))
115 +[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
146 146  
147 -[[image:1657328659945-416.png]]
148 -
149 149  (((
150 150  
151 151  )))
152 152  
153 153  
154 -== 2.2 ​ Configure the NDDS75 ==
155 155  
123 +== 2.2 ​ Configure the NSE01 ==
156 156  
125 +
157 157  === 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
158 158  
159 -(((
160 -To use NDDS75 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
161 -)))
162 162  
129 +To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
130 +
163 163  * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
164 164  * The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
165 165  * Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
166 166  
167 167  (((
168 -Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NDDS75 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
136 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
169 169  )))
170 170  
171 171  
172 -[[image:1657328756309-230.png]]
140 +[[image:1657249419225-449.png]]
173 173  
174 174  
175 175  
176 176  === 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
177 177  
178 -(((
179 179  Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
180 -)))
181 181  
182 -(((
183 183  User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
184 -)))
185 185  
186 186  
187 -[[image:1657328884227-504.png]]
151 +[[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
188 188  
189 189  
190 190  
191 -=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NDDS75 to configure it ===
155 +=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it ===
192 192  
193 193  (((
194 194  (((
195 -User need to configure NDDS75 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NDDS75 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NDDS75 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
159 +User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
196 196  )))
197 197  )))
198 198  
199 -[[image:image-20220709092052-2.png]]
200 200  
201 201  **Connection:**
202 202  
... ... @@ -216,14 +216,12 @@
216 216  * Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
217 217  
218 218  (((
219 -Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NDDS75. NDDS75 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
182 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
220 220  )))
221 221  
222 -[[image:1657329814315-101.png]]
185 +[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
223 223  
224 -(((
225 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/]]
226 -)))
187 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
227 227  
228 228  
229 229  
... ... @@ -232,64 +232,56 @@
232 232  (% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
233 233  
234 234  
235 -(((
236 236  **Use below commands:**
237 -)))
238 238  
239 -* (((
240 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
241 -)))
242 -* (((
243 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
244 -)))
245 -* (((
246 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
247 -)))
198 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
199 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
200 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
248 248  
249 -(((
250 250  For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
251 -)))
252 252  
253 -[[image:1657330452568-615.png]]
204 +[[image:1657249793983-486.png]]
254 254  
255 255  
256 -(((
257 -After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NDDS75 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
258 -)))
207 +After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
259 259  
260 -[[image:1657330472797-498.png]]
209 +[[image:1657249831934-534.png]]
261 261  
262 262  
263 263  
264 264  === 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
265 265  
215 +This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
266 266  
267 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
217 +
218 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
268 268  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
269 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/ If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
220 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
270 270  
271 -[[image:1657330501006-241.png]]
222 +[[image:1657249864775-321.png]]
272 272  
273 273  
274 -[[image:1657330533775-472.png]]
225 +[[image:1657249930215-289.png]]
275 275  
276 276  
277 277  
278 278  === 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
279 279  
231 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
280 280  
281 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
282 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
283 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
284 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                                **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
285 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                         **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
286 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NDDS75_PUB                 **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
287 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NDDS75_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
288 288  
234 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
235 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
236 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
237 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                               **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
238 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                        **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
239 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB                    **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
240 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
241 +
289 289  [[image:1657249978444-674.png]]
290 290  
291 291  
292 -[[image:1657330723006-866.png]]
245 +[[image:1657249990869-686.png]]
293 293  
294 294  
295 295  (((
... ... @@ -300,14 +300,16 @@
300 300  
301 301  === 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
302 302  
256 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
303 303  
258 +
304 304  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
305 305  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
306 306  
307 -[[image:image-20220709093918-1.png]]
262 +[[image:1657250217799-140.png]]
308 308  
309 309  
310 -[[image:image-20220709093918-2.png]]
265 +[[image:1657250255956-604.png]]
311 311  
312 312  
313 313  
... ... @@ -329,90 +329,58 @@
329 329  
330 330  == 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
331 331  
332 -In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 14 bytes
287 +In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes
333 333  
334 -
335 335  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
336 -|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((
290 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)(((
337 337  **Size(bytes)**
338 -)))|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 35px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 35px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**
339 -|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:120px" %)[[Distance (unit: mm)>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0Distance"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
292 +)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**1**
293 +|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H"]]
340 340  
341 -(((
342 -If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NDDS751 uplink data.
343 -)))
295 +If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
344 344  
345 345  
346 -[[image:1657331036973-987.png]]
298 +[[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]
347 347  
348 -(((
300 +
349 349  The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
350 -)))
351 351  
352 -(((
353 -0x72403155615900640c6c19029200 where:
354 -)))
303 +0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where:
355 355  
356 -* (((
357 -Device ID: 0x724031556159 = 724031556159
358 -)))
359 -* (((
360 -Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
361 -)))
305 +* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159
306 +* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
362 362  
363 -* (((
364 -BAT: 0x0c6c = 3180 mV = 3.180V
365 -)))
366 -* (((
367 -Signal: 0x19 = 25
368 -)))
369 -* (((
370 -Distance: 0x0292= 658 mm
371 -)))
372 -* (((
373 -Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
308 +* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
309 +* Singal: 0x17 = 23
310 +* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86  %
311 +* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C
312 +* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm
313 +* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
374 374  
375 375  
376 376  
377 -
378 -)))
379 -
380 380  == 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
381 381  
382 382  
383 383  === 2.4.1  Device ID ===
384 384  
385 -(((
386 386  By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
387 -)))
388 388  
389 -(((
390 390  User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
391 -)))
392 392  
393 -(((
394 394  **Example:**
395 -)))
396 396  
397 -(((
398 398  AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
399 -)))
400 400  
401 -(((
402 -The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run **AT+FDR** won't erase Device ID.
403 -)))
330 +The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
404 404  
405 405  
406 406  
407 407  === 2.4.2  Version Info ===
408 408  
409 -(((
410 410  Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
411 -)))
412 412  
413 -(((
414 -For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NDDS75 with firmware version 1.0.0.
415 -)))
338 +For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
416 416  
417 417  
418 418  
... ... @@ -419,6 +419,10 @@
419 419  === 2.4.3  Battery Info ===
420 420  
421 421  (((
345 +Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
346 +)))
347 +
348 +(((
422 422  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
423 423  )))
424 424  
... ... @@ -430,47 +430,31 @@
430 430  
431 431  === 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
432 432  
433 -(((
434 434  NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
435 -)))
436 436  
437 -(((
438 438  **Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
439 -)))
440 440  
441 -(((
442 442  (% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
443 -)))
444 444  
445 -(((
446 446  (% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
447 -)))
448 448  
449 -(((
450 450  (% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
451 -)))
452 452  
453 -(((
454 454  (% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
455 -)))
456 456  
457 -(((
458 458  (% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
459 -)))
460 460  
461 461  
462 462  
463 -=== 2.4.5  Distance ===
376 +=== 2.4.5  Soil Moisture ===
464 464  
465 -Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm.
378 +(((
379 +Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
380 +)))
466 466  
467 -For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x0B 0x05__**, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is
468 -
469 469  (((
470 -(((
471 -(% style="color:blue" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821(D) = 2821mm.**
383 +For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is
472 472  )))
473 -)))
474 474  
475 475  (((
476 476  
... ... @@ -477,71 +477,101 @@
477 477  )))
478 478  
479 479  (((
480 -
391 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
481 481  )))
482 482  
483 -=== 2.4.6  Digital Interrupt ===
484 484  
395 +
396 +=== 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
397 +
485 485  (((
486 -Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NDDS75 will send a packet to the server.
399 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
487 487  )))
488 488  
489 489  (((
490 -The command is:
403 +**Example**:
491 491  )))
492 492  
493 493  (((
494 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
407 +If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
495 495  )))
496 496  
410 +(((
411 +If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
412 +)))
497 497  
414 +
415 +
416 +=== 2.4.7  Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
417 +
498 498  (((
499 -The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
419 +Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
500 500  )))
501 501  
422 +(((
423 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
424 +)))
502 502  
503 503  (((
504 -Example:
427 +Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
505 505  )))
506 506  
507 507  (((
508 -0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
431 +
509 509  )))
510 510  
511 511  (((
512 -0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
435 +
513 513  )))
514 514  
438 +=== 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
515 515  
440 +Digital Interrupt refers to pin **(% style="color:blue" %)GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
516 516  
517 -=== 2.4.7  ​+5V Output ===
442 +The command is:
518 518  
519 -(((
520 -NDDS75 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
521 -)))
444 +**(% style="color:blue" %)AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%)   ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]]**).**
522 522  
523 523  
524 -(((
447 +The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H"]] for the hardware and software set up.
448 +
449 +
450 +Example:
451 +
452 +0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
453 +
454 +0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
455 +
456 +
457 +
458 +
459 +=== 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
460 +
461 +
462 +NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
463 +
464 +
525 525  The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
526 -)))
527 527  
528 -(((
529 529  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
530 -)))
531 531  
532 -(((
533 533  Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
534 -)))
535 535  
536 536  
537 537  
538 -== 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
473 +== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
539 539  
540 -By default, NDDS75 prints the downlink payload to console port.
475 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
541 541  
542 -[[image:image-20220709100028-1.png]]
543 543  
544 544  
479 +== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
480 +
481 +By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
482 +
483 +[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
484 +
485 +
545 545  (((
546 546  (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
547 547  )))
... ... @@ -555,7 +555,7 @@
555 555  )))
556 556  
557 557  (((
558 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
499 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
559 559  )))
560 560  
561 561  (((
... ... @@ -575,116 +575,432 @@
575 575  )))
576 576  
577 577  (((
578 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NDDS75
519 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
579 579  )))
580 580  
581 581  
582 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
523 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
583 583  
525 +Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
526 +
527 +
528 +
529 +== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
530 +
584 584  (((
585 -Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
532 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
586 586  )))
587 587  
535 +(((
536 +
537 +)))
588 588  
539 +(((
540 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
541 +)))
589 589  
590 -== 2.6  ​LED Indicator ==
543 +(((
544 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
545 +)))
591 591  
592 592  
593 -The NDDS75 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
548 +[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
594 594  
595 595  
596 -* When power on, NDDS75 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
597 -* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
598 -* After NDDS75 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
599 -* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
551 +[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
600 600  
601 -(((
602 -
603 -)))
604 604  
554 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
605 605  
556 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
606 606  
607 -== 2.7  ​Firmware Change Log ==
608 608  
559 +[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
609 609  
610 -Download URL & Firmware Change log
611 611  
612 -(((
613 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/Firmware/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/Firmware/]]
614 -)))
562 +After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
615 615  
564 +[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
616 616  
617 -Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
618 618  
619 619  
568 +== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
620 620  
621 -== 2.8  ​Battery Analysis ==
570 +The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
622 622  
623 -=== 2.8.1  ​Battery Type ===
624 624  
573 +=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
625 625  
575 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
576 +
577 +868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
578 +
579 +868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
580 +
581 +868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
582 +
583 +867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
584 +
585 +867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
586 +
587 +867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
588 +
589 +867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
590 +
591 +867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
592 +
593 +868.8 - FSK
594 +
595 +
596 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
597 +
598 +Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
599 +
600 +869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
601 +
602 +
603 +
604 +=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
605 +
606 +Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
607 +
608 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
609 +
610 +903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
611 +
612 +904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
613 +
614 +904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
615 +
616 +904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
617 +
618 +904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
619 +
620 +904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
621 +
622 +905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
623 +
624 +905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
625 +
626 +
627 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
628 +
629 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
630 +
631 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
632 +
633 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
634 +
635 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
636 +
637 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
638 +
639 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
640 +
641 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
642 +
643 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
644 +
645 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
646 +
647 +
648 +
649 +=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
650 +
651 +Used in China, Default use CHE=1
652 +
653 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
654 +
655 +486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
656 +
657 +486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
658 +
659 +486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
660 +
661 +486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
662 +
663 +487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
664 +
665 +487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
666 +
667 +487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
668 +
669 +487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
670 +
671 +
672 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
673 +
674 +506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
675 +
676 +506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
677 +
678 +507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
679 +
680 +507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
681 +
682 +507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
683 +
684 +507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
685 +
686 +507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
687 +
688 +508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
689 +
690 +505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
691 +
692 +
693 +
694 +=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
695 +
696 +Default use CHE=2
697 +
698 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
699 +
700 +916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
701 +
702 +917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
703 +
704 +917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
705 +
706 +917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
707 +
708 +917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
709 +
710 +917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
711 +
712 +918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
713 +
714 +918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
715 +
716 +
717 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
718 +
719 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
720 +
721 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
722 +
723 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
724 +
725 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
726 +
727 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
728 +
729 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
730 +
731 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
732 +
733 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
734 +
735 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
736 +
737 +
738 +
739 +=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
740 +
741 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
742 +
743 +923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
744 +
745 +923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
746 +
747 +
748 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
749 +
750 +(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
751 +
752 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
753 +
754 +922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
755 +
756 +922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
757 +
758 +922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
759 +
760 +922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
761 +
762 +923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
763 +
764 +922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
765 +
766 +
767 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
768 +
769 +923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
770 +
771 +923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
772 +
773 +924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
774 +
775 +924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
776 +
777 +924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
778 +
779 +924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
780 +
781 +
782 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
783 +
784 +Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
785 +
786 +923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
787 +
788 +
789 +
790 +=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
791 +
792 +Default channel:
793 +
794 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
795 +
796 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
797 +
798 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
799 +
800 +
801 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
802 +
803 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
804 +
805 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
806 +
807 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
808 +
809 +922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
810 +
811 +922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
812 +
813 +923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
814 +
815 +923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
816 +
817 +
818 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
819 +
820 +Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
821 +
822 +921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
823 +
824 +
825 +
826 +=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
827 +
828 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
829 +
830 +865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
831 +
832 +865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
833 +
834 +865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
835 +
836 +
837 +(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
838 +
839 +Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
840 +
841 +866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
842 +
843 +
844 +
845 +
846 +== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
847 +
848 +The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
849 +
850 +* Blink once when device power on.
851 +* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
852 +* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
853 +
854 +== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
855 +
856 +**Measurement the soil surface**
857 +
858 +
859 +[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
860 +
626 626  (((
627 -The NDDS75 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
862 +(((
863 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
628 628  )))
865 +)))
629 629  
867 +
868 +
869 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
870 +
630 630  (((
631 -The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
872 +Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
632 632  )))
633 633  
634 634  (((
635 -The battery related documents as below:
876 +Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
636 636  )))
637 637  
638 -* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
639 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
640 -* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
641 641  
880 +== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
881 +
642 642  (((
643 -[[image:image-20220709101450-2.png]]
883 +**Firmware download link:**
644 644  )))
645 645  
886 +(((
887 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
888 +)))
646 646  
890 +(((
891 +
892 +)))
647 647  
648 -=== 2.8.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
894 +(((
895 +**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
896 +)))
649 649  
650 650  (((
651 -Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
899 +
652 652  )))
653 653  
902 +(((
903 +**V1.0.**
904 +)))
654 654  
655 655  (((
656 -Instruction to use as below:
907 +Release
657 657  )))
658 658  
910 +
911 +== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
912 +
913 +=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
914 +
659 659  (((
660 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
916 +The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
661 661  )))
662 662  
919 +(((
920 +The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
921 +)))
663 663  
664 664  (((
665 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose
924 +(((
925 +The battery-related documents are as below:
666 666  )))
927 +)))
667 667  
668 668  * (((
669 -Product Model
930 +[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
670 670  )))
671 671  * (((
672 -Uplink Interval
933 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
673 673  )))
674 674  * (((
675 -Working Mode
936 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
676 676  )))
677 677  
678 -(((
679 -And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
680 -)))
939 + [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
681 681  
682 -[[image:image-20220709110451-3.png]]
683 683  
684 684  
943 +=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
685 685  
686 -=== 2.8.3  ​Battery Note ===
687 -
688 688  (((
689 689  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
690 690  )))
... ... @@ -691,169 +691,302 @@
691 691  
692 692  
693 693  
694 -=== 2.8.4  Replace the battery ===
951 +=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
695 695  
696 696  (((
697 -The default battery pack of NDDS75 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
954 +If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
698 698  )))
699 699  
700 -
701 -
702 -= 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
703 -
704 704  (((
705 -Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
958 +You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
706 706  )))
707 707  
708 708  (((
709 -The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
962 +The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
710 710  )))
711 711  
712 -[[image:1657333200519-600.png]]
713 713  
714 714  
967 += 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
715 715  
716 -= 4.  Using the AT Commands =
969 +== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
717 717  
718 -== 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
719 719  
720 -See this link for detail: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
972 +LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
721 721  
974 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
722 722  
723 -AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
724 724  
725 -AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
977 +Or if you have below board, use below connection:
726 726  
727 -AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
728 728  
729 -AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
980 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
730 730  
731 731  
983 +
984 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
985 +
986 +
987 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
988 +
989 +
990 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
991 +
992 +
993 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
994 +
995 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
996 +
997 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
998 +
999 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
1000 +
1001 +
732 732  (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
733 733  
734 -AT  : Attention       
1004 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
735 735  
736 -AT?  : Short Help     
1006 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
737 737  
738 -ATZ  : MCU Reset    
1008 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
739 739  
740 -AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
1010 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
741 741  
742 -AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
743 743  
744 -AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
1013 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
745 745  
746 -AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
1015 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
747 747  
748 -AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
1017 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
749 749  
750 -AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
1019 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
751 751  
752 -AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
1021 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
753 753  
754 -AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
1023 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
755 755  
756 -AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
1025 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
757 757  
758 -AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
1027 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
759 759  
760 -AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
1029 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
761 761  
1031 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
762 762  
763 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
1033 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
764 764  
765 -AT+URI            : Resource parameters
1035 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
766 766  
1037 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
767 767  
768 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
1039 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
769 769  
770 -AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
1041 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
771 771  
1043 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
772 772  
773 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
1045 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
774 774  
775 -AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
776 776  
777 -AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
1048 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
778 778  
779 -AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
1050 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
780 780  
781 -AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
1052 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
782 782  
783 -AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
1054 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
784 784  
1056 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
785 785  
786 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
1058 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
787 787  
788 -AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
1060 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
789 789  
790 -AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
1062 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
791 791  
1064 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
792 792  
1066 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
793 793  
794 -= ​5.  FAQ =
1068 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
795 795  
796 -== 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
1070 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
797 797  
1072 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
798 798  
1074 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
1075 +
1076 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
1077 +
1078 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
1079 +
1080 +
1081 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
1082 +
1083 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
1084 +
1085 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
1086 +
1087 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
1088 +
1089 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
1090 +
1091 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
1092 +
1093 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
1094 +
1095 + (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
1096 +
1097 +
1098 += ​4. FAQ =
1099 +
1100 +== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1101 +
799 799  (((
800 -User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
1103 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1104 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
801 801  )))
802 802  
803 803  (((
804 -Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
1108 +
805 805  )))
806 806  
807 807  (((
808 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NDDS75 and LDDS75 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
1112 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
809 809  )))
810 810  
1115 +(((
1116 +
1117 +)))
811 811  
1119 +(((
1120 +You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
1121 +)))
812 812  
813 -= 6.  Trouble Shooting =
1123 +(((
1124 +
1125 +)))
814 814  
815 -== 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
1127 +(((
1128 +For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
1129 +)))
816 816  
1131 +[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
817 817  
1133 +
1134 +When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
1135 +
1136 +* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1137 +* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1138 +* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1139 +* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1140 +* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1141 +* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1142 +* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1143 +* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1144 +* 904.6 - SF8BW500
1145 +
818 818  (((
819 -**Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
1147 +Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
1148 +
1149 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
1150 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
820 820  )))
821 821  
822 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
823 823  (((
824 824  
1155 +
1156 +to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
825 825  )))
826 826  
1159 +(((
1160 +
1161 +)))
827 827  
828 -== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
1163 +(((
1164 +The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1165 +)))
829 829  
1167 +[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1168 +
1169 +
1170 +== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
1171 +
1172 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1173 +
1174 +
1175 += 5. Trouble Shooting =
1176 +
1177 +== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1178 +
1179 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
1180 +
1181 +
1182 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
1183 +
830 830  (((
831 831  In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1186 +)))
832 832  
833 -
1188 +
1189 +== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
1190 +
1191 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
1192 +
1193 +[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
1194 +
1195 +
1196 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1197 +
1198 +(((
1199 +The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
834 834  )))
835 835  
836 836  
837 -= 7. ​ Order Info =
1203 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
838 838  
1205 +All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
839 839  
840 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSDDS75**
1207 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
841 841  
842 842  
1210 += 6. ​Order Info =
1211 +
1212 +
1213 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1214 +
1215 +
1216 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1217 +
1218 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1219 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1220 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1221 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1222 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1223 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1224 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1225 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1226 +
1227 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
1228 +
1229 +* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1230 +* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1231 +
843 843  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
844 844  (((
845 845  
846 846  )))
847 847  
848 -= 8.  Packing Info =
1237 += 7. Packing Info =
849 849  
850 850  (((
851 851  
852 852  
853 853  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1243 +)))
854 854  
855 -* NSE01 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor Node x 1
856 -* External antenna x 1
1245 +* (((
1246 +LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
857 857  )))
858 858  
859 859  (((
... ... @@ -860,22 +860,24 @@
860 860  
861 861  
862 862  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1253 +)))
863 863  
864 -
865 -* Device Size: 13.0 x 5 x 4.5 cm
866 -* Device Weight: 150g
867 -* Package Size / pcs : 15 x 12x 5.5 cm
868 -* Weight / pcs : 220g
1255 +* (((
1256 +Device Size: cm
869 869  )))
1258 +* (((
1259 +Device Weight: g
1260 +)))
1261 +* (((
1262 +Package Size / pcs : cm
1263 +)))
1264 +* (((
1265 +Weight / pcs : g
870 870  
871 -(((
872 872  
873 -
874 -
875 -
876 876  )))
877 877  
878 -= 9.  Support =
1270 += 8. Support =
879 879  
880 880  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
881 881  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1657259653666-883.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -344.4 KB
Content
1657260785982-288.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -138.2 KB
Content
1657261119050-993.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -126.1 KB
Content
1657261278785-153.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -126.1 KB
Content
1657271519014-786.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -71.5 KB
Content
1657327959271-447.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -78.3 KB
Content
1657328609906-564.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -492.6 KB
Content
1657328659945-416.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -78.8 KB
Content
1657328756309-230.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -78.5 KB
Content
1657328884227-504.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -483.6 KB
Content
1657329814315-101.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -85.3 KB
Content
1657330452568-615.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -71.3 KB
Content
1657330472797-498.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -68.9 KB
Content
1657330501006-241.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -119.2 KB
Content
1657330533775-472.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -74.9 KB
Content
1657330723006-866.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -74.1 KB
Content
1657331036973-987.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -83.8 KB
Content
1657332990863-496.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -138.2 KB
Content
1657333200519-600.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -126.1 KB
Content
image-20220708133731-5.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -8.7 KB
Content
image-20220708140453-6.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -132.7 KB
Content
image-20220708141352-7.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -102.7 KB
Content
image-20220709084038-1.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -72.0 KB
Content
image-20220709084137-2.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -72.0 KB
Content
image-20220709084207-3.jpeg
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -72.0 KB
Content
image-20220709084458-4.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -199.5 KB
Content
image-20220709085040-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -200.4 KB
Content
image-20220709092052-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -247.3 KB
Content
image-20220709093918-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -42.2 KB
Content
image-20220709093918-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -61.9 KB
Content
image-20220709100028-1.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -8.8 KB
Content
image-20220709101450-2.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -138.5 KB
Content
image-20220709110451-3.png
Author
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -XWiki.Xiaoling
Size
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1 -611.5 KB
Content