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Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/05/31 09:53
From version 97.10
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/09 11:30
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 57.4
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 11:40
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Title
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1 -NDDS75 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual
1 +NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -1,60 +1,64 @@
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220709085040-1.png||height="542" width="524"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -**Table of Contents:**
9 9  
10 -{{toc/}}
11 11  
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
14 +**Table of Contents:**
16 16  
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
17 17  = 1.  Introduction =
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 ​ What is NDDS75 Distance Detection Sensor ==
23 +== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
20 20  
21 21  (((
22 22  
23 23  
24 -(((
25 -The Dragino NDDS75 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is designed to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement, and temperature compensation is performed internally to improve the reliability of data.
26 -\\The NDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc. It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to IoT Server via NB-IoT Network.
27 -\\NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage.
28 -\\NDDS75 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP** (%%)for different application requirement.
29 -\\NDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method)
30 -\\To use NDDS75, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NDDS75 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a NB-IoT SIM card from local operator and install NDDS75 to get NB-IoT network connection.
31 -)))
28 +Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
32 32  
30 +It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
31 +
32 +The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
33 +
34 +NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.  
35 +
33 33  
34 34  )))
35 35  
36 -[[image:1657327959271-447.png]]
39 +[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
37 37  
38 38  
42 +[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
39 39  
40 -== 1.2 ​ Features ==
41 41  
42 42  
46 +== 1.2 ​Features ==
47 +
48 +
43 43  * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
44 -* Ultra low power consumption
45 -* Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
46 -* Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm
47 -* Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
48 -* Cable Length: 25cm
50 +* Monitor Soil Moisture
51 +* Monitor Soil Temperature
52 +* Monitor Soil Conductivity
49 49  * AT Commands to change parameters
50 50  * Uplink on periodically
51 51  * Downlink to change configure
52 52  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
57 +* Ultra-Low Power consumption
58 +* AT Commands to change parameters
53 53  * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
54 54  * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
55 55  
56 -
57 -
58 58  == 1.3  Specification ==
59 59  
60 60  
... ... @@ -72,111 +72,90 @@
72 72  * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
73 73  * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
74 74  
75 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
79 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
76 76  
77 -* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
78 -* Capacity: 8500mAh
79 -* Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
80 -* Max continuously current: 130mA
81 -* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
81 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
82 82  
83 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption**
83 +[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
84 84  
85 -* STOP Mode: 10uA @ 3.3v
86 -* Max transmit power: 350mA@3.3v
87 87  
88 88  
89 -
90 90  == ​1.4  Applications ==
91 91  
92 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
93 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
94 -* Smart Metering
95 95  * Smart Agriculture
96 -* Smart Cities
97 -* Smart Factory
98 98  
99 99  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
100 100  ​
101 101  
102 -
103 103  == 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
104 104  
105 105  
106 -[[image:1657328609906-564.png]]
97 +[[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
107 107  
108 108  
109 109  
110 -= 2.  Use NDDS75 to communicate with IoT Server =
101 += 2.  Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
111 111  
112 112  == 2.1  How it works ==
113 113  
105 +
114 114  (((
115 -The NDDS75 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NDDS75 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NDDS75.
107 +The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
116 116  )))
117 117  
118 118  
119 119  (((
120 -The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NDDS75:
112 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
121 121  )))
122 122  
123 -(((
124 -
125 -)))
115 +[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
126 126  
127 -[[image:1657328659945-416.png]]
128 -
129 129  (((
130 130  
131 131  )))
132 132  
133 133  
134 -== 2.2 ​ Configure the NDDS75 ==
135 135  
123 +== 2.2 ​ Configure the NSE01 ==
136 136  
125 +
137 137  === 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
138 138  
139 -(((
140 -To use NDDS75 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
141 -)))
142 142  
129 +To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
130 +
143 143  * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
144 144  * The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
145 145  * Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
146 146  
147 147  (((
148 -Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NDDS75 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
136 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
149 149  )))
150 150  
151 151  
152 -[[image:1657328756309-230.png]]
140 +[[image:1657249419225-449.png]]
153 153  
154 154  
155 155  
156 156  === 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
157 157  
158 -(((
159 159  Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
160 -)))
161 161  
162 -(((
163 163  User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
164 -)))
165 165  
166 166  
167 -[[image:1657328884227-504.png]]
151 +[[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
168 168  
169 169  
170 170  
171 -=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NDDS75 to configure it ===
155 +=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it ===
172 172  
173 173  (((
174 174  (((
175 -User need to configure NDDS75 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NDDS75 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NDDS75 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
159 +User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
176 176  )))
177 177  )))
178 178  
179 -[[image:image-20220709092052-2.png]]
180 180  
181 181  **Connection:**
182 182  
... ... @@ -196,14 +196,12 @@
196 196  * Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
197 197  
198 198  (((
199 -Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NDDS75. NDDS75 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
182 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
200 200  )))
201 201  
202 -[[image:1657329814315-101.png]]
185 +[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
203 203  
204 -(((
205 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/]]
206 -)))
187 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
207 207  
208 208  
209 209  
... ... @@ -212,66 +212,60 @@
212 212  (% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
213 213  
214 214  
215 -(((
216 216  **Use below commands:**
217 -)))
218 218  
219 -* (((
220 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
221 -)))
222 -* (((
223 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
224 -)))
225 -* (((
226 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
227 -)))
198 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
199 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
200 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
228 228  
229 -(((
230 230  For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
231 -)))
232 232  
233 -[[image:1657330452568-615.png]]
204 +[[image:1657249793983-486.png]]
234 234  
235 235  
236 -(((
237 -After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NDDS75 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
238 -)))
207 +After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
239 239  
240 -[[image:1657330472797-498.png]]
209 +[[image:1657249831934-534.png]]
241 241  
242 242  
243 243  
244 244  === 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
245 245  
215 +This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
246 246  
247 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
217 +
218 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
248 248  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
249 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/ If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
220 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
250 250  
251 -[[image:1657330501006-241.png]]
222 +[[image:1657249864775-321.png]]
252 252  
253 253  
254 -[[image:1657330533775-472.png]]
255 255  
226 +[[image:1657249930215-289.png]]
256 256  
257 257  
229 +
258 258  === 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
259 259  
232 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
260 260  
234 +
261 261  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
262 262  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
263 263  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
264 264  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                               **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
265 265  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                        **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
266 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NDDS75_PUB                 **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
267 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NDDS75_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
240 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB                    **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
241 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
268 268  
269 269  [[image:1657249978444-674.png]]
270 270  
271 271  
272 -[[image:1657330723006-866.png]]
246 +[[image:1657249990869-686.png]]
273 273  
274 274  
249 +
275 275  (((
276 276  MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
277 277  )))
... ... @@ -280,17 +280,18 @@
280 280  
281 281  === 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
282 282  
258 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
283 283  
260 +
284 284  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
285 285  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
286 286  
287 -[[image:image-20220709093918-1.png]]
264 +[[image:1657250217799-140.png]]
288 288  
289 289  
290 -[[image:image-20220709093918-2.png]]
267 +[[image:1657250255956-604.png]]
291 291  
292 292  
293 -
294 294  === 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
295 295  
296 296  User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
... ... @@ -309,96 +309,66 @@
309 309  
310 310  == 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
311 311  
312 -In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 14 bytes
288 +In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes
313 313  
314 -
315 315  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
316 -|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)(((
291 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)(((
317 317  **Size(bytes)**
318 -)))|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 35px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 35px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**
319 -|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:120px" %)[[Distance (unit: mm)>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0Distance"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
293 +)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**1**
294 +|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H"]]
320 320  
321 -(((
322 -If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NDDS751 uplink data.
323 -)))
296 +If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
324 324  
325 325  
326 -[[image:1657331036973-987.png]]
299 +[[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]
327 327  
328 -(((
301 +
329 329  The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
330 -)))
331 331  
332 -(((
333 -0x72403155615900640c6c19029200 where:
334 -)))
304 +0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where:
335 335  
336 -* (((
337 -Device ID: 0x724031556159 = 724031556159
338 -)))
339 -* (((
340 -Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
341 -)))
306 +* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159
307 +* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
342 342  
343 -* (((
344 -BAT: 0x0c6c = 3180 mV = 3.180V
345 -)))
346 -* (((
347 -Signal: 0x19 = 25
348 -)))
349 -* (((
350 -Distance: 0x0292= 658 mm
351 -)))
352 -* (((
353 -Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
309 +* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
310 +* Singal: 0x17 = 23
311 +* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86  %
312 +* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C
313 +* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm
314 +* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
354 354  
355 355  
356 356  
357 -
358 -)))
359 -
360 360  == 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
361 361  
320 +2.4.1  Device ID
362 362  
363 -=== 2.4.1  Device ID ===
364 -
365 -(((
366 366  By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
367 -)))
368 368  
369 -(((
370 370  User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
371 -)))
372 372  
373 -(((
374 374  **Example:**
375 -)))
376 376  
377 -(((
378 378  AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
379 -)))
380 380  
381 -(((
382 -The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run **AT+FDR** won't erase Device ID.
383 -)))
330 +The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
384 384  
385 385  
333 +2.4.2  Version Info
386 386  
387 -=== 2.4.2  Version Info ===
388 -
389 -(((
390 390  Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
391 -)))
392 392  
393 -(((
394 -For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NDDS75 with firmware version 1.0.0.
395 -)))
337 +For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
396 396  
397 397  
398 398  
399 -=== 2.4.3  Battery Info ===
341 +=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
400 400  
401 401  (((
344 +Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
345 +)))
346 +
347 +(((
402 402  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
403 403  )))
404 404  
... ... @@ -408,120 +408,114 @@
408 408  
409 409  
410 410  
411 -=== 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
357 +=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
412 412  
413 413  (((
414 -NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
360 +Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
415 415  )))
416 416  
417 417  (((
418 -**Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
364 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
419 419  )))
420 420  
421 421  (((
422 -(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
368 +
423 423  )))
424 424  
425 425  (((
426 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
372 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
427 427  )))
428 428  
375 +
376 +
377 +=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
378 +
429 429  (((
430 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
380 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
431 431  )))
432 432  
433 433  (((
434 -(% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
384 +**Example**:
435 435  )))
436 436  
437 437  (((
438 -(% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
388 +If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
439 439  )))
440 440  
391 +(((
392 +If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
393 +)))
441 441  
442 442  
443 -=== 2.4.5  Distance ===
444 444  
445 -Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm.
397 +=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
446 446  
447 -For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x0B 0x05__**, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is
448 -
449 449  (((
450 -(((
451 -(% style="color:blue" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821(D) = 2821mm.**
400 +Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
452 452  )))
453 -)))
454 454  
455 455  (((
456 -
404 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
457 457  )))
458 458  
459 459  (((
460 -
408 +Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
461 461  )))
462 462  
463 -=== 2.4.6  Digital Interrupt ===
464 -
465 465  (((
466 -Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NDDS75 will send a packet to the server.
412 +
467 467  )))
468 468  
469 469  (((
470 -The command is:
416 +
471 471  )))
472 472  
473 -(((
474 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
475 -)))
419 +=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
476 476  
421 +Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
477 477  
478 -(((
479 -The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
480 -)))
423 +For example, bytes[10]=90
481 481  
425 +mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
482 482  
483 -(((
484 -Example:
485 -)))
486 486  
487 -(((
488 -0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
489 -)))
428 +**Downlink Command:**
490 490  
491 -(((
492 -0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
493 -)))
430 +If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
494 494  
432 +If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
495 495  
496 496  
497 -=== 2.4.7  ​+5V Output ===
498 498  
499 -(((
500 -NDDS75 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
501 -)))
436 +=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
502 502  
438 +While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
503 503  
504 -(((
505 -The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
506 -)))
507 507  
441 +[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
442 +
508 508  (((
509 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
444 +The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
510 510  )))
511 511  
512 512  (((
513 -Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
448 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
514 514  )))
515 515  
516 516  
452 +== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
517 517  
518 -== 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
454 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
519 519  
520 -By default, NDDS75 prints the downlink payload to console port.
521 521  
522 -[[image:image-20220709100028-1.png]]
523 523  
458 +== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
524 524  
460 +By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
461 +
462 +[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
463 +
464 +
525 525  (((
526 526  (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
527 527  )))
... ... @@ -535,7 +535,7 @@
535 535  )))
536 536  
537 537  (((
538 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
478 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
539 539  )))
540 540  
541 541  (((
... ... @@ -555,116 +555,432 @@
555 555  )))
556 556  
557 557  (((
558 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NDDS75
498 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
559 559  )))
560 560  
561 561  
562 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
502 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
563 563  
504 +Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
505 +
506 +
507 +
508 +== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
509 +
564 564  (((
565 -Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
511 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
566 566  )))
567 567  
514 +(((
515 +
516 +)))
568 568  
518 +(((
519 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
520 +)))
569 569  
570 -== 2.6  ​LED Indicator ==
522 +(((
523 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
524 +)))
571 571  
572 572  
573 -The NDDS75 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
527 +[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
574 574  
575 575  
576 -* When power on, NDDS75 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
577 -* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
578 -* After NDDS75 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
579 -* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
530 +[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
580 580  
581 -(((
582 -
583 -)))
584 584  
533 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
585 585  
535 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
586 586  
587 -== 2.7  ​Firmware Change Log ==
588 588  
538 +[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
589 589  
590 -Download URL & Firmware Change log
591 591  
592 -(((
593 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/Firmware/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/Firmware/]]
594 -)))
541 +After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
595 595  
543 +[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
596 596  
597 -Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
598 598  
599 599  
547 +== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
600 600  
601 -== 2.8  ​Battery Analysis ==
549 +The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
602 602  
603 -=== 2.8.1  ​Battery Type ===
604 604  
552 +=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
605 605  
554 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
555 +
556 +868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
557 +
558 +868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
559 +
560 +868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
561 +
562 +867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
563 +
564 +867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
565 +
566 +867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
567 +
568 +867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
569 +
570 +867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
571 +
572 +868.8 - FSK
573 +
574 +
575 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
576 +
577 +Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
578 +
579 +869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
580 +
581 +
582 +
583 +=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
584 +
585 +Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
586 +
587 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
588 +
589 +903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
590 +
591 +904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
592 +
593 +904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
594 +
595 +904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
596 +
597 +904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
598 +
599 +904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
600 +
601 +905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
602 +
603 +905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
604 +
605 +
606 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
607 +
608 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
609 +
610 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
611 +
612 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
613 +
614 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
615 +
616 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
617 +
618 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
619 +
620 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
621 +
622 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
623 +
624 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
625 +
626 +
627 +
628 +=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
629 +
630 +Used in China, Default use CHE=1
631 +
632 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
633 +
634 +486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
635 +
636 +486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
637 +
638 +486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
639 +
640 +486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
641 +
642 +487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
643 +
644 +487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
645 +
646 +487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
647 +
648 +487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
649 +
650 +
651 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
652 +
653 +506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
654 +
655 +506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
656 +
657 +507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
658 +
659 +507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
660 +
661 +507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
662 +
663 +507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
664 +
665 +507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
666 +
667 +508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
668 +
669 +505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
670 +
671 +
672 +
673 +=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
674 +
675 +Default use CHE=2
676 +
677 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
678 +
679 +916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
680 +
681 +917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
682 +
683 +917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
684 +
685 +917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
686 +
687 +917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
688 +
689 +917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
690 +
691 +918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
692 +
693 +918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
694 +
695 +
696 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
697 +
698 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
699 +
700 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
701 +
702 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
703 +
704 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
705 +
706 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
707 +
708 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
709 +
710 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
711 +
712 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
713 +
714 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
715 +
716 +
717 +
718 +=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
719 +
720 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
721 +
722 +923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
723 +
724 +923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
725 +
726 +
727 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
728 +
729 +(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
730 +
731 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
732 +
733 +922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
734 +
735 +922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
736 +
737 +922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
738 +
739 +922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
740 +
741 +923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
742 +
743 +922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
744 +
745 +
746 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
747 +
748 +923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
749 +
750 +923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
751 +
752 +924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
753 +
754 +924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
755 +
756 +924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
757 +
758 +924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
759 +
760 +
761 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
762 +
763 +Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
764 +
765 +923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
766 +
767 +
768 +
769 +=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
770 +
771 +Default channel:
772 +
773 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
774 +
775 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
776 +
777 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
778 +
779 +
780 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
781 +
782 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
783 +
784 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
785 +
786 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
787 +
788 +922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
789 +
790 +922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
791 +
792 +923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
793 +
794 +923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
795 +
796 +
797 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
798 +
799 +Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
800 +
801 +921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
802 +
803 +
804 +
805 +=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
806 +
807 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
808 +
809 +865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
810 +
811 +865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
812 +
813 +865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
814 +
815 +
816 +(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
817 +
818 +Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
819 +
820 +866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
821 +
822 +
823 +
824 +
825 +== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
826 +
827 +The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
828 +
829 +* Blink once when device power on.
830 +* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
831 +* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
832 +
833 +== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
834 +
835 +**Measurement the soil surface**
836 +
837 +
838 +[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
839 +
606 606  (((
607 -The NDDS75 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
841 +(((
842 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
608 608  )))
844 +)))
609 609  
846 +
847 +
848 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
849 +
610 610  (((
611 -The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
851 +Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
612 612  )))
613 613  
614 614  (((
615 -The battery related documents as below:
855 +Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
616 616  )))
617 617  
618 -* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
619 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
620 -* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
621 621  
859 +== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
860 +
622 622  (((
623 -[[image:image-20220709101450-2.png]]
862 +**Firmware download link:**
624 624  )))
625 625  
865 +(((
866 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
867 +)))
626 626  
869 +(((
870 +
871 +)))
627 627  
628 -=== 2.8.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
873 +(((
874 +**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
875 +)))
629 629  
630 630  (((
631 -Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
878 +
632 632  )))
633 633  
881 +(((
882 +**V1.0.**
883 +)))
634 634  
635 635  (((
636 -Instruction to use as below:
886 +Release
637 637  )))
638 638  
889 +
890 +== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
891 +
892 +=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
893 +
639 639  (((
640 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
895 +The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
641 641  )))
642 642  
898 +(((
899 +The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
900 +)))
643 643  
644 644  (((
645 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose
903 +(((
904 +The battery-related documents are as below:
646 646  )))
906 +)))
647 647  
648 648  * (((
649 -Product Model
909 +[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
650 650  )))
651 651  * (((
652 -Uplink Interval
912 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
653 653  )))
654 654  * (((
655 -Working Mode
915 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
656 656  )))
657 657  
658 -(((
659 -And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
660 -)))
918 + [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
661 661  
662 -[[image:image-20220709110451-3.png]]
663 663  
664 664  
922 +=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
665 665  
666 -=== 2.8.3  ​Battery Note ===
667 -
668 668  (((
669 669  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
670 670  )))
... ... @@ -671,169 +671,302 @@
671 671  
672 672  
673 673  
674 -=== 2.8.4  Replace the battery ===
930 +=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
675 675  
676 676  (((
677 -The default battery pack of NDDS75 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
933 +If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
678 678  )))
679 679  
680 -
681 -
682 -= 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
683 -
684 684  (((
685 -Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
937 +You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
686 686  )))
687 687  
688 688  (((
689 -The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
941 +The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
690 690  )))
691 691  
692 -[[image:1657333200519-600.png]]
693 693  
694 694  
946 += 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
695 695  
696 -= 4.  Using the AT Commands =
948 +== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
697 697  
698 -== 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
699 699  
700 -See this link for detail: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
951 +LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
701 701  
953 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
702 702  
703 -AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
704 704  
705 -AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
956 +Or if you have below board, use below connection:
706 706  
707 -AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
708 708  
709 -AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
959 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
710 710  
711 711  
962 +
963 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
964 +
965 +
966 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
967 +
968 +
969 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
970 +
971 +
972 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
973 +
974 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
975 +
976 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
977 +
978 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
979 +
980 +
712 712  (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
713 713  
714 -AT  : Attention       
983 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
715 715  
716 -AT?  : Short Help     
985 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
717 717  
718 -ATZ  : MCU Reset    
987 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
719 719  
720 -AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
989 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
721 721  
722 -AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
723 723  
724 -AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
992 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
725 725  
726 -AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
994 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
727 727  
728 -AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
996 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
729 729  
730 -AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
998 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
731 731  
732 -AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
1000 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
733 733  
734 -AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
1002 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
735 735  
736 -AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
1004 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
737 737  
738 -AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
1006 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
739 739  
740 -AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
1008 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
741 741  
1010 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
742 742  
743 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
1012 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
744 744  
745 -AT+URI            : Resource parameters
1014 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
746 746  
1016 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
747 747  
748 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
1018 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
749 749  
750 -AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
1020 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
751 751  
1022 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
752 752  
753 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
1024 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
754 754  
755 -AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
756 756  
757 -AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
1027 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
758 758  
759 -AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
1029 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
760 760  
761 -AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
1031 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
762 762  
763 -AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
1033 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
764 764  
1035 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
765 765  
766 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
1037 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
767 767  
768 -AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
1039 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
769 769  
770 -AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
1041 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
771 771  
1043 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
772 772  
1045 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
773 773  
774 -= ​5.  FAQ =
1047 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
775 775  
776 -== 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
1049 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
777 777  
1051 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
778 778  
1053 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
1054 +
1055 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
1056 +
1057 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
1058 +
1059 +
1060 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
1061 +
1062 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
1063 +
1064 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
1065 +
1066 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
1067 +
1068 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
1069 +
1070 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
1071 +
1072 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
1073 +
1074 + (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
1075 +
1076 +
1077 += ​4. FAQ =
1078 +
1079 +== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1080 +
779 779  (((
780 -User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
1082 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1083 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
781 781  )))
782 782  
783 783  (((
784 -Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
1087 +
785 785  )))
786 786  
787 787  (((
788 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NDDS75 and LDDS75 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
1091 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
789 789  )))
790 790  
1094 +(((
1095 +
1096 +)))
791 791  
1098 +(((
1099 +You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
1100 +)))
792 792  
793 -= 6.  Trouble Shooting =
1102 +(((
1103 +
1104 +)))
794 794  
795 -== 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
1106 +(((
1107 +For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
1108 +)))
796 796  
1110 +[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
797 797  
1112 +
1113 +When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
1114 +
1115 +* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1116 +* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1117 +* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1118 +* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1119 +* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1120 +* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1121 +* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1122 +* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1123 +* 904.6 - SF8BW500
1124 +
798 798  (((
799 -**Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
1126 +Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
1127 +
1128 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
1129 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
800 800  )))
801 801  
802 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
803 803  (((
804 804  
1134 +
1135 +to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
805 805  )))
806 806  
1138 +(((
1139 +
1140 +)))
807 807  
808 -== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
1142 +(((
1143 +The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1144 +)))
809 809  
1146 +[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1147 +
1148 +
1149 +== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
1150 +
1151 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1152 +
1153 +
1154 += 5. Trouble Shooting =
1155 +
1156 +== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1157 +
1158 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
1159 +
1160 +
1161 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
1162 +
810 810  (((
811 811  In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1165 +)))
812 812  
813 -
1167 +
1168 +== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
1169 +
1170 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
1171 +
1172 +[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
1173 +
1174 +
1175 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1176 +
1177 +(((
1178 +The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
814 814  )))
815 815  
816 816  
817 -= 7. ​ Order Info =
1182 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
818 818  
1184 +All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
819 819  
820 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSDDS75**
1186 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
821 821  
822 822  
1189 += 6. ​Order Info =
1190 +
1191 +
1192 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1193 +
1194 +
1195 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1196 +
1197 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1198 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1199 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1200 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1201 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1202 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1203 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1204 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1205 +
1206 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
1207 +
1208 +* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1209 +* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1210 +
823 823  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
824 824  (((
825 825  
826 826  )))
827 827  
828 -= 8.  Packing Info =
1216 += 7. Packing Info =
829 829  
830 830  (((
831 831  
832 832  
833 833  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1222 +)))
834 834  
835 -* NSE01 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor Node x 1
836 -* External antenna x 1
1224 +* (((
1225 +LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
837 837  )))
838 838  
839 839  (((
... ... @@ -840,22 +840,24 @@
840 840  
841 841  
842 842  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1232 +)))
843 843  
844 -
845 -* Device Size: 13.0 x 5 x 4.5 cm
846 -* Device Weight: 150g
847 -* Package Size / pcs : 15 x 12x 5.5 cm
848 -* Weight / pcs : 220g
1234 +* (((
1235 +Device Size: cm
849 849  )))
1237 +* (((
1238 +Device Weight: g
1239 +)))
1240 +* (((
1241 +Package Size / pcs : cm
1242 +)))
1243 +* (((
1244 +Weight / pcs : g
850 850  
851 -(((
852 852  
853 -
854 -
855 -
856 856  )))
857 857  
858 -= 9.  Support =
1249 += 8. Support =
859 859  
860 860  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
861 861  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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