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Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/05/31 09:53
From version 95.4
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/09 10:46
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To version 57.6
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 11:52
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
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1 -NDDS75 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual
1 +NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -1,35 +1,38 @@
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220709085040-1.png||height="542" width="524"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -**Table of Contents:**
9 9  
10 -{{toc/}}
11 11  
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
15 15  
14 +**Table of Contents:**
16 16  
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
17 17  = 1.  Introduction =
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 ​ What is NDDS75 Distance Detection Sensor ==
23 +== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
20 20  
21 21  (((
22 22  
23 23  
24 -(((
25 -The Dragino NDDS75 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is designed to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement, and temperature compensation is performed internally to improve the reliability of data.
26 -\\The NDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc. It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to IoT Server via NB-IoT Network.
27 -\\NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage.
28 -\\NDDS75 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP** (%%)for different application requirement.
29 -\\NDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method)
30 -\\To use NDDS75, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NDDS75 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a NB-IoT SIM card from local operator and install NDDS75 to get NB-IoT network connection.
31 -)))
28 +Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
32 32  
30 +It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
31 +
32 +The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
33 +
34 +NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.  
35 +
33 33  
34 34  )))
35 35  
... ... @@ -36,27 +36,26 @@
36 36  [[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
37 37  
38 38  
39 -[[image:1657327959271-447.png]]
42 +[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
40 40  
41 41  
42 42  
43 -== 1.2 ​ Features ==
46 +== 1.2 ​Features ==
44 44  
45 45  
46 46  * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
47 -* Ultra low power consumption
48 -* Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
49 -* Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm
50 -* Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
51 -* Cable Length: 25cm
50 +* Monitor Soil Moisture
51 +* Monitor Soil Temperature
52 +* Monitor Soil Conductivity
52 52  * AT Commands to change parameters
53 53  * Uplink on periodically
54 54  * Downlink to change configure
55 55  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
57 +* Ultra-Low Power consumption
58 +* AT Commands to change parameters
56 56  * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
57 57  * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
58 58  
59 -
60 60  == 1.3  Specification ==
61 61  
62 62  
... ... @@ -74,112 +74,90 @@
74 74  * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
75 75  * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
76 76  
77 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
79 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
78 78  
79 -* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
80 -* Capacity: 8500mAh
81 -* Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
82 -* Max continuously current: 130mA
83 -* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
81 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
84 84  
85 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption**
83 +[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
86 86  
87 -* STOP Mode: 10uA @ 3.3v
88 -* Max transmit power: [[350mA@3.3v>>mailto:350mA@3.3v]]
89 89  
90 90  
91 -
92 92  == ​1.4  Applications ==
93 93  
94 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
95 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
96 -* Smart Metering
97 97  * Smart Agriculture
98 -* Smart Cities
99 -* Smart Factory
100 100  
101 101  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
102 102  ​
103 103  
104 -
105 -
106 106  == 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
107 107  
108 108  
109 -[[image:1657328609906-564.png]]
97 +[[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
110 110  
111 111  
112 112  
113 -= 2.  Use NDDS75 to communicate with IoT Server =
101 += 2.  Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
114 114  
115 115  == 2.1  How it works ==
116 116  
105 +
117 117  (((
118 -The NDDS75 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NDDS75 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NDDS75.
107 +The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
119 119  )))
120 120  
121 121  
122 122  (((
123 -The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NDDS75:
112 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
124 124  )))
125 125  
126 -(((
127 -
128 -)))
115 +[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
129 129  
130 -[[image:1657328659945-416.png]]
131 -
132 132  (((
133 133  
134 134  )))
135 135  
136 136  
137 -== 2.2 ​ Configure the NDDS75 ==
138 138  
123 +== 2.2 ​ Configure the NSE01 ==
139 139  
125 +
140 140  === 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
141 141  
142 -(((
143 -To use NDDS75 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
144 -)))
145 145  
129 +To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
130 +
146 146  * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
147 147  * The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
148 148  * Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
149 149  
150 150  (((
151 -Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NDDS75 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
136 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
152 152  )))
153 153  
154 154  
155 -[[image:1657328756309-230.png]]
140 +[[image:1657249419225-449.png]]
156 156  
157 157  
158 158  
159 159  === 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
160 160  
161 -(((
162 162  Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
163 -)))
164 164  
165 -(((
166 166  User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
167 -)))
168 168  
169 169  
170 -[[image:1657328884227-504.png]]
151 +[[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
171 171  
172 172  
173 173  
174 -=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NDDS75 to configure it ===
155 +=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it ===
175 175  
176 176  (((
177 177  (((
178 -User need to configure NDDS75 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NDDS75 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NDDS75 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
159 +User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
179 179  )))
180 180  )))
181 181  
182 -[[image:image-20220709092052-2.png]]
183 183  
184 184  **Connection:**
185 185  
... ... @@ -199,14 +199,12 @@
199 199  * Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
200 200  
201 201  (((
202 -Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NDDS75. NDDS75 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
182 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
203 203  )))
204 204  
205 -[[image:1657329814315-101.png]]
185 +[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
206 206  
207 -(((
208 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/]]
209 -)))
187 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
210 210  
211 211  
212 212  
... ... @@ -221,46 +221,51 @@
221 221  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
222 222  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
223 223  
202 +
224 224  For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
225 225  
226 -[[image:1657330452568-615.png]]
205 +[[image:1657249793983-486.png]]
227 227  
228 228  
229 -After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NDDS75 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
208 +After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
230 230  
231 -[[image:1657330472797-498.png]]
210 +[[image:1657249831934-534.png]]
232 232  
233 233  
234 234  
235 235  === 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
236 236  
216 +This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
237 237  
218 +
238 238  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
239 239  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
240 240  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
241 241  
242 -[[image:1657330501006-241.png]]
223 +[[image:1657249864775-321.png]]
243 243  
244 244  
245 -[[image:1657330533775-472.png]]
226 +[[image:1657249930215-289.png]]
246 246  
247 247  
248 248  
249 249  === 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
250 250  
232 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
251 251  
234 +
252 252  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
253 253  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
254 254  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
255 255  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                               **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
256 256  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                        **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
257 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NDDS75_PUB                 **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
258 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NDDS75_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
240 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB                    **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
241 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
259 259  
260 260  [[image:1657249978444-674.png]]
261 261  
262 262  
263 -[[image:1657330723006-866.png]]
246 +[[image:1657249990869-686.png]]
264 264  
265 265  
266 266  (((
... ... @@ -271,14 +271,16 @@
271 271  
272 272  === 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
273 273  
257 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
274 274  
259 +
275 275  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
276 276  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
277 277  
278 -[[image:image-20220709093918-1.png]]
263 +[[image:1657250217799-140.png]]
279 279  
280 280  
281 -[[image:image-20220709093918-2.png]]
266 +[[image:1657250255956-604.png]]
282 282  
283 283  
284 284  
... ... @@ -300,87 +300,58 @@
300 300  
301 301  == 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
302 302  
303 -In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 14 bytes
288 +In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes
304 304  
305 -
306 306  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
307 -|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)(((
291 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)(((
308 308  **Size(bytes)**
309 -)))|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 35px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 35px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**
310 -|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:120px" %)[[Distance (unit: mm)>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0Distance"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
293 +)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**1**
294 +|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H"]]
311 311  
312 -(((
313 -If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NDDS751 uplink data.
314 -)))
296 +If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
315 315  
316 316  
317 -[[image:1657331036973-987.png]]
299 +[[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]
318 318  
319 -(((
301 +
320 320  The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
321 -)))
322 322  
323 -(((
324 -0x72403155615900640c6c19029200 where:
325 -)))
304 +0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where:
326 326  
327 -* (((
328 -Device ID: 0x724031556159 = 724031556159
329 -)))
330 -* (((
331 -Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
332 -)))
306 +* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159
307 +* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
333 333  
334 -* (((
335 -BAT: 0x0c6c = 3180 mV = 3.180V
336 -)))
337 -* (((
338 -Signal: 0x19 = 25
339 -)))
340 -* (((
341 -Distance: 0x0292= 658 mm
342 -)))
343 -* (((
344 -Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
345 -)))
309 +* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
310 +* Singal: 0x17 = 23
311 +* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86  %
312 +* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C
313 +* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm
314 +* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
346 346  
347 347  
348 -== 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
349 349  
350 350  
319 +== 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
320 +
351 351  === 2.4.1  Device ID ===
352 352  
353 -(((
354 354  By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
355 -)))
356 356  
357 -(((
358 358  User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
359 -)))
360 360  
361 -(((
362 362  **Example:**
363 -)))
364 364  
365 -(((
366 366  AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
367 -)))
368 368  
369 -(((
370 -The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run **AT+FDR** won't erase Device ID.
371 -)))
331 +The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
372 372  
373 373  
374 374  
375 375  === 2.4.2  Version Info ===
376 376  
377 -(((
378 378  Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
379 -)))
380 380  
381 -(((
382 -For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NDDS75 with firmware version 1.0.0.
383 -)))
339 +For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
384 384  
385 385  
386 386  
... ... @@ -402,47 +402,31 @@
402 402  
403 403  === 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
404 404  
405 -(((
406 406  NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
407 -)))
408 408  
409 -(((
410 410  **Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
411 -)))
412 412  
413 -(((
414 414  (% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
415 -)))
416 416  
417 -(((
418 418  (% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
419 -)))
420 420  
421 -(((
422 422  (% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
423 -)))
424 424  
425 -(((
426 426  (% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
427 -)))
428 428  
429 -(((
430 430  (% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
431 -)))
432 432  
433 433  
434 434  
435 -=== 2.4.5  Distance ===
377 +=== 2.4.5  Soil Moisture ===
436 436  
437 -Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm.
379 +(((
380 +Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
381 +)))
438 438  
439 -For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x0B 0x05__**, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is
440 -
441 441  (((
442 -(((
443 -(% style="color:blue" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821(D) = 2821mm.**
384 +For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is
444 444  )))
445 -)))
446 446  
447 447  (((
448 448  
... ... @@ -449,71 +449,102 @@
449 449  )))
450 450  
451 451  (((
452 -
392 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
453 453  )))
454 454  
455 -=== 2.4.6  Digital Interrupt ===
456 456  
396 +
397 +=== 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
398 +
457 457  (((
458 -Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NDDS75 will send a packet to the server.
400 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
459 459  )))
460 460  
461 461  (((
462 -The command is:
404 +**Example**:
463 463  )))
464 464  
465 465  (((
466 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
408 +If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
467 467  )))
468 468  
411 +(((
412 +If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
413 +)))
469 469  
415 +
416 +
417 +=== 2.4.7  Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
418 +
470 470  (((
471 -The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
420 +Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
472 472  )))
473 473  
423 +(((
424 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
425 +)))
474 474  
475 475  (((
476 -Example:
428 +Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
477 477  )))
478 478  
479 479  (((
480 -0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
432 +
481 481  )))
482 482  
483 483  (((
484 -0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
436 +
485 485  )))
486 486  
439 +=== 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
487 487  
488 488  
489 -=== 2.4.7  ​+5V Output ===
442 +Digital Interrupt refers to pin **GPIO_EXTI**, and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
490 490  
491 -(((
492 -NDDS75 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
493 -)))
444 +The command is:
494 494  
446 +**AT+INTMOD=3    ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer **[[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]]**).**
495 495  
496 -(((
448 +
449 +The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H"]] for the hardware and software set up.
450 +
451 +
452 +Example:
453 +
454 +0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
455 +
456 +0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
457 +
458 +
459 +
460 +
461 +=== 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
462 +
463 +
464 +NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling.
465 +
466 +
497 497  The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
498 -)))
499 499  
500 -(((
501 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
502 -)))
469 +**(% style="color:blue" %)AT+5VT=1000**
503 503  
504 -(((
505 505  Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
506 -)))
507 507  
508 508  
509 509  
510 -== 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
475 +== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
511 511  
512 -By default, NDDS75 prints the downlink payload to console port.
477 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
513 513  
514 -[[image:image-20220709100028-1.png]]
515 515  
516 516  
481 +== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
482 +
483 +By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
484 +
485 +[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
486 +
487 +
517 517  (((
518 518  (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
519 519  )))
... ... @@ -527,7 +527,7 @@
527 527  )))
528 528  
529 529  (((
530 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
501 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
531 531  )))
532 532  
533 533  (((
... ... @@ -547,116 +547,432 @@
547 547  )))
548 548  
549 549  (((
550 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NDDS75
521 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
551 551  )))
552 552  
553 553  
554 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
525 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
555 555  
527 +Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
528 +
529 +
530 +
531 +== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
532 +
556 556  (((
557 -Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
534 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
558 558  )))
559 559  
537 +(((
538 +
539 +)))
560 560  
541 +(((
542 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
543 +)))
561 561  
562 -== 2.6  ​LED Indicator ==
545 +(((
546 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
547 +)))
563 563  
564 564  
565 -The NDDS75 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
550 +[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
566 566  
567 567  
568 -* When power on, NDDS75 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
569 -* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
570 -* After NDDS75 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
571 -* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
553 +[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
572 572  
573 -(((
574 -
575 -)))
576 576  
556 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
577 577  
558 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
578 578  
579 -== 2.7  ​Firmware Change Log ==
580 580  
561 +[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
581 581  
582 -Download URL & Firmware Change log
583 583  
584 -(((
585 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/Firmware/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/Firmware/]]
586 -)))
564 +After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
587 587  
566 +[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
588 588  
589 -Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
590 590  
591 591  
570 +== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
592 592  
593 -== 2.8  ​Battery Analysis ==
572 +The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
594 594  
595 -=== 2.8.1  ​Battery Type ===
596 596  
575 +=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
597 597  
577 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
578 +
579 +868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
580 +
581 +868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
582 +
583 +868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
584 +
585 +867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
586 +
587 +867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
588 +
589 +867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
590 +
591 +867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
592 +
593 +867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
594 +
595 +868.8 - FSK
596 +
597 +
598 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
599 +
600 +Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
601 +
602 +869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
603 +
604 +
605 +
606 +=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
607 +
608 +Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
609 +
610 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
611 +
612 +903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
613 +
614 +904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
615 +
616 +904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
617 +
618 +904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
619 +
620 +904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
621 +
622 +904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
623 +
624 +905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
625 +
626 +905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
627 +
628 +
629 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
630 +
631 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
632 +
633 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
634 +
635 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
636 +
637 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
638 +
639 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
640 +
641 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
642 +
643 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
644 +
645 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
646 +
647 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
648 +
649 +
650 +
651 +=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
652 +
653 +Used in China, Default use CHE=1
654 +
655 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
656 +
657 +486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
658 +
659 +486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
660 +
661 +486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
662 +
663 +486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
664 +
665 +487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
666 +
667 +487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
668 +
669 +487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
670 +
671 +487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
672 +
673 +
674 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
675 +
676 +506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
677 +
678 +506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
679 +
680 +507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
681 +
682 +507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
683 +
684 +507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
685 +
686 +507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
687 +
688 +507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
689 +
690 +508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
691 +
692 +505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
693 +
694 +
695 +
696 +=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
697 +
698 +Default use CHE=2
699 +
700 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
701 +
702 +916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
703 +
704 +917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
705 +
706 +917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
707 +
708 +917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
709 +
710 +917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
711 +
712 +917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
713 +
714 +918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
715 +
716 +918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
717 +
718 +
719 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
720 +
721 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
722 +
723 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
724 +
725 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
726 +
727 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
728 +
729 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
730 +
731 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
732 +
733 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
734 +
735 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
736 +
737 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
738 +
739 +
740 +
741 +=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
742 +
743 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
744 +
745 +923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
746 +
747 +923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
748 +
749 +
750 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
751 +
752 +(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
753 +
754 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
755 +
756 +922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
757 +
758 +922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
759 +
760 +922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
761 +
762 +922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
763 +
764 +923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
765 +
766 +922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
767 +
768 +
769 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
770 +
771 +923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
772 +
773 +923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
774 +
775 +924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
776 +
777 +924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
778 +
779 +924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
780 +
781 +924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
782 +
783 +
784 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
785 +
786 +Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
787 +
788 +923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
789 +
790 +
791 +
792 +=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
793 +
794 +Default channel:
795 +
796 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
797 +
798 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
799 +
800 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
801 +
802 +
803 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
804 +
805 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
806 +
807 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
808 +
809 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
810 +
811 +922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
812 +
813 +922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
814 +
815 +923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
816 +
817 +923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
818 +
819 +
820 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
821 +
822 +Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
823 +
824 +921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
825 +
826 +
827 +
828 +=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
829 +
830 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
831 +
832 +865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
833 +
834 +865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
835 +
836 +865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
837 +
838 +
839 +(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
840 +
841 +Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
842 +
843 +866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
844 +
845 +
846 +
847 +
848 +== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
849 +
850 +The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
851 +
852 +* Blink once when device power on.
853 +* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
854 +* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
855 +
856 +== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
857 +
858 +**Measurement the soil surface**
859 +
860 +
861 +[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
862 +
598 598  (((
599 -The NDDS75 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
864 +(((
865 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
600 600  )))
867 +)))
601 601  
869 +
870 +
871 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
872 +
602 602  (((
603 -The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
874 +Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
604 604  )))
605 605  
606 606  (((
607 -The battery related documents as below:
878 +Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
608 608  )))
609 609  
610 -* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
611 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
612 -* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
613 613  
882 +== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
883 +
614 614  (((
615 -[[image:image-20220709101450-2.png]]
885 +**Firmware download link:**
616 616  )))
617 617  
888 +(((
889 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
890 +)))
618 618  
892 +(((
893 +
894 +)))
619 619  
620 -=== 2.8.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
896 +(((
897 +**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
898 +)))
621 621  
622 622  (((
623 -Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
901 +
624 624  )))
625 625  
904 +(((
905 +**V1.0.**
906 +)))
626 626  
627 627  (((
628 -Instruction to use as below:
909 +Release
629 629  )))
630 630  
912 +
913 +== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
914 +
915 +=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
916 +
631 631  (((
632 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
918 +The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
633 633  )))
634 634  
921 +(((
922 +The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
923 +)))
635 635  
636 636  (((
637 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose
926 +(((
927 +The battery-related documents are as below:
638 638  )))
929 +)))
639 639  
640 640  * (((
641 -Product Model
932 +[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
642 642  )))
643 643  * (((
644 -Uplink Interval
935 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
645 645  )))
646 646  * (((
647 -Working Mode
938 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
648 648  )))
649 649  
650 -(((
651 -And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
652 -)))
941 + [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
653 653  
654 -[[image:image-20220708141352-7.jpeg]]
655 655  
656 656  
945 +=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
657 657  
658 -=== 2.8.3  ​Battery Note ===
659 -
660 660  (((
661 661  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
662 662  )))
... ... @@ -663,169 +663,302 @@
663 663  
664 664  
665 665  
666 -=== 2.8.4  Replace the battery ===
953 +=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
667 667  
668 668  (((
669 -The default battery pack of NDDS75 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
956 +If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
670 670  )))
671 671  
672 -
673 -
674 -= 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
675 -
676 676  (((
677 -Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
960 +You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
678 678  )))
679 679  
680 680  (((
681 -The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
964 +The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
682 682  )))
683 683  
684 -[[image:1657333200519-600.png]]
685 685  
686 686  
969 += 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
687 687  
688 -= 4.  Using the AT Commands =
971 +== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
689 689  
690 -== 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
691 691  
692 -See this link for detail: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
974 +LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
693 693  
976 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
694 694  
695 -AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
696 696  
697 -AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
979 +Or if you have below board, use below connection:
698 698  
699 -AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
700 700  
701 -AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
982 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
702 702  
703 703  
985 +
986 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
987 +
988 +
989 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
990 +
991 +
992 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
993 +
994 +
995 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
996 +
997 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
998 +
999 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
1000 +
1001 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
1002 +
1003 +
704 704  (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
705 705  
706 -AT  : Attention       
1006 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
707 707  
708 -AT?  : Short Help     
1008 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
709 709  
710 -ATZ  : MCU Reset    
1010 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
711 711  
712 -AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
1012 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
713 713  
714 -AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
715 715  
716 -AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
1015 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
717 717  
718 -AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
1017 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
719 719  
720 -AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
1019 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
721 721  
722 -AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
1021 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
723 723  
724 -AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
1023 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
725 725  
726 -AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
1025 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
727 727  
728 -AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
1027 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
729 729  
730 -AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
1029 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
731 731  
732 -AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
1031 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
733 733  
1033 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
734 734  
735 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
1035 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
736 736  
737 -AT+URI            : Resource parameters
1037 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
738 738  
1039 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
739 739  
740 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
1041 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
741 741  
742 -AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
1043 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
743 743  
1045 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
744 744  
745 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
1047 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
746 746  
747 -AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
748 748  
749 -AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
1050 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
750 750  
751 -AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
1052 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
752 752  
753 -AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
1054 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
754 754  
755 -AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
1056 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
756 756  
1058 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
757 757  
758 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
1060 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
759 759  
760 -AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
1062 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
761 761  
762 -AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
1064 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
763 763  
1066 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
764 764  
1068 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
765 765  
766 -= ​5.  FAQ =
1070 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
767 767  
768 -== 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
1072 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
769 769  
1074 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
770 770  
1076 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
1077 +
1078 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
1079 +
1080 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
1081 +
1082 +
1083 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
1084 +
1085 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
1086 +
1087 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
1088 +
1089 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
1090 +
1091 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
1092 +
1093 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
1094 +
1095 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
1096 +
1097 + (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
1098 +
1099 +
1100 += ​4. FAQ =
1101 +
1102 +== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1103 +
771 771  (((
772 -User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
1105 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1106 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
773 773  )))
774 774  
775 775  (((
776 -Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
1110 +
777 777  )))
778 778  
779 779  (((
780 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NDDS75 and LDDS75 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
1114 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
781 781  )))
782 782  
1117 +(((
1118 +
1119 +)))
783 783  
1121 +(((
1122 +You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
1123 +)))
784 784  
785 -= 6.  Trouble Shooting =
1125 +(((
1126 +
1127 +)))
786 786  
787 -== 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
1129 +(((
1130 +For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
1131 +)))
788 788  
1133 +[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
789 789  
1135 +
1136 +When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
1137 +
1138 +* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1139 +* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1140 +* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1141 +* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1142 +* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1143 +* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1144 +* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1145 +* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1146 +* 904.6 - SF8BW500
1147 +
790 790  (((
791 -**Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
1149 +Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
1150 +
1151 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
1152 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
792 792  )))
793 793  
794 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
795 795  (((
796 796  
1157 +
1158 +to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
797 797  )))
798 798  
1161 +(((
1162 +
1163 +)))
799 799  
800 -== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
1165 +(((
1166 +The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1167 +)))
801 801  
1169 +[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1170 +
1171 +
1172 +== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
1173 +
1174 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1175 +
1176 +
1177 += 5. Trouble Shooting =
1178 +
1179 +== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1180 +
1181 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
1182 +
1183 +
1184 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
1185 +
802 802  (((
803 803  In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1188 +)))
804 804  
805 -
1190 +
1191 +== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
1192 +
1193 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
1194 +
1195 +[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
1196 +
1197 +
1198 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1199 +
1200 +(((
1201 +The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
806 806  )))
807 807  
808 808  
809 -= 7. ​ Order Info =
1205 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
810 810  
1207 +All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
811 811  
812 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSDDS75**
1209 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
813 813  
814 814  
1212 += 6. ​Order Info =
1213 +
1214 +
1215 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1216 +
1217 +
1218 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1219 +
1220 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1221 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1222 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1223 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1224 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1225 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1226 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1227 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1228 +
1229 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
1230 +
1231 +* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1232 +* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1233 +
815 815  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
816 816  (((
817 817  
818 818  )))
819 819  
820 -= 8.  Packing Info =
1239 += 7. Packing Info =
821 821  
822 822  (((
823 823  
824 824  
825 825  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1245 +)))
826 826  
827 -* NSE01 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor Node x 1
828 -* External antenna x 1
1247 +* (((
1248 +LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
829 829  )))
830 830  
831 831  (((
... ... @@ -832,22 +832,24 @@
832 832  
833 833  
834 834  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1255 +)))
835 835  
836 -
837 -* Device Size: 13.0 x 5 x 4.5 cm
838 -* Device Weight: 150g
839 -* Package Size / pcs : 15 x 12x 5.5 cm
840 -* Weight / pcs : 220g
1257 +* (((
1258 +Device Size: cm
841 841  )))
1260 +* (((
1261 +Device Weight: g
1262 +)))
1263 +* (((
1264 +Package Size / pcs : cm
1265 +)))
1266 +* (((
1267 +Weight / pcs : g
842 842  
843 -(((
844 844  
845 -
846 -
847 -
848 848  )))
849 849  
850 -= 9.  Support =
1272 += 8. Support =
851 851  
852 852  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
853 853  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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