Changes for page NDDS75 -- NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual

Summary

• Page properties (2 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
• Attachments (0 modified, 0 added, 27 removed)
  • 1657250217799-140.png
  • 1657250255956-604.png
  • 1657259653666-883.png
  • 1657260785982-288.png
  • 1657261119050-993.png
  • 1657261278785-153.png
  • 1657271519014-786.png
  • 1657327959271-447.png
  • 1657328609906-564.png
  • 1657328659945-416.png
  • 1657328756309-230.png
  • 1657328884227-504.png
  • 1657329814315-101.png
  • 1657330452568-615.png
  • 1657330472797-498.png
  • 1657330501006-241.png
  • 1657330533775-472.png
  • image-20220708111918-4.png
  • image-20220708133731-5.png
  • image-20220708140453-6.png
  • image-20220708141352-7.jpeg
  • image-20220709084038-1.jpeg
  • image-20220709084137-2.jpeg
  • image-20220709084207-3.jpeg
  • image-20220709084458-4.png
  • image-20220709085040-1.png
  • image-20220709092052-2.png

Details

Page properties

Title

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1		-NDDS75 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual
	1	+NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual

Content

...	...	@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
2		-[[image:image-20220709085040-1.png||height="542" width="524"]]
	2	+[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
3	3
4	4
5	5
6	6
7	7
8		-**Table of Contents:**
9	9
10	10
11	11
...	...	@@ -12,23 +12,28 @@
12	12
13	13
14	14
	14	+**Table of Contents:**
15	15
	16	+
	17	+
	18	+
	19	+
	20	+
16	16	= 1.  Introduction =
17	17
18		-== 1.1 ​ What is NDDS75 Distance Detection Sensor ==
	23	+== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
19	19
20	20	(((
21	21
22	22
23		-(((
24		-The Dragino NDDS75 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is designed to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement, and temperature compensation is performed internally to improve the reliability of data.
25		-\\The NDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc. It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to IoT Server via NB-IoT Network.
26		-\\NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage.
27		-\\NDDS75 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP** (%%)for different application requirement.
28		-\\NDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method)
29		-\\To use NDDS75, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NDDS75 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a NB-IoT SIM card from local operator and install NDDS75 to get NB-IoT network connection.
30		-)))
	28	+Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
31	31
	30	+It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
	31	+
	32	+The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
	33	+
	34	+NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.
	35	+
32	32
33	33	)))
34	34
...	...	@@ -35,27 +35,26 @@
35	35	[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
36	36
37	37
38		-[[image:1657327959271-447.png]]
	42	+[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
39	39
40	40
41	41
42		-== 1.2 ​ Features ==
	46	+== 1.2 ​Features ==
43	43
44	44
45	45	* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
46		-* Ultra low power consumption
47		-* Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
48		-* Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm
49		-* Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
50		-* Cable Length: 25cm
	50	+* Monitor Soil Moisture
	51	+* Monitor Soil Temperature
	52	+* Monitor Soil Conductivity
51	51	* AT Commands to change parameters
52	52	* Uplink on periodically
53	53	* Downlink to change configure
54	54	* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
	57	+* Ultra-Low Power consumption
	58	+* AT Commands to change parameters
55	55	* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
56	56	* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
57	57
58		-
59	59	== 1.3  Specification ==
60	60
61	61
...	...	@@ -73,112 +73,90 @@
73	73	* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
74	74	* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
75	75
76		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
	79	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
77	77
78		-* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
79		-* Capacity: 8500mAh
80		-* Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
81		-* Max continuously current: 130mA
82		-* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
	81	+Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
83	83
84		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption**
	83	+[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
85	85
86		-* STOP Mode: 10uA @ 3.3v
87		-* Max transmit power: 350mA@3.3v
88	88
89	89
90		-
91	91	== ​1.4  Applications ==
92	92
93		-* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
94		-* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
95		-* Smart Metering
96	96	* Smart Agriculture
97		-* Smart Cities
98		-* Smart Factory
99	99
100	100	(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
101	101	​
102	102
103		-
104		-
105	105	== 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
106	106
107	107
108		-[[image:1657328609906-564.png]]
	97	+[[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
109	109
110	110
111	111
112		-= 2.  Use NDDS75 to communicate with IoT Server =
	101	+= 2.  Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
113	113
114	114	== 2.1  How it works ==
115	115
	105	+
116	116	(((
117		-The NDDS75 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NDDS75 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NDDS75.
	107	+The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
118	118	)))
119	119
120	120
121	121	(((
122		-The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NDDS75:
	112	+The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
123	123	)))
124	124
125		-(((
126		-
127		-)))
	115	+[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
128	128
129		-[[image:1657328659945-416.png]]
130		-
131	131	(((
132	132
133	133	)))
134	134
135	135
136		-== 2.2 ​ Configure the NDDS75 ==
137	137
	123	+== 2.2 ​ Configure the NSE01 ==
138	138
	125	+
139	139	=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
140	140
141		-(((
142		-To use NDDS75 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
143		-)))
144	144
	129	+To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
	130	+
145	145	* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
146	146	* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
147	147	* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
148	148
149	149	(((
150		-Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NDDS75 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
	136	+Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
151	151	)))
152	152
153	153
154		-[[image:1657328756309-230.png]]
	140	+[[image:1657249419225-449.png]]
155	155
156	156
157	157
158	158	=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
159	159
160		-(((
161	161	Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
162		-)))
163	163
164		-(((
165	165	User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
166		-)))
167	167
168	168
169		-[[image:1657328884227-504.png]]
	151	+[[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
170	170
171	171
172	172
173		-=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NDDS75 to configure it ===
	155	+=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it ===
174	174
175	175	(((
176	176	(((
177		-User need to configure NDDS75 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NDDS75 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NDDS75 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
	159	+User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
178	178	)))
179	179	)))
180	180
181		-[[image:image-20220709092052-2.png]]
182	182
183	183	**Connection:**
184	184
...	...	@@ -191,27 +191,25 @@
191	191
192	192	In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
193	193
194		-* Baud:  (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
	175	+* Baud: (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
195	195	* Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**
196	196	* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**
197		-* Parity:  (% style="color:green" %)**None**
	178	+* Parity: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
198	198	* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
199	199
200	200	(((
201		-Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NDDS75. NDDS75 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
	182	+Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
202	202	)))
203	203
204		-[[image:1657329814315-101.png]]
	185	+[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
205	205
206		-(((
207		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/]]
208		-)))
	187	+(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
209	209
210	210
211	211
212	212	=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
213	213
214		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
	193	+(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server]]
215	215
216	216
217	217	**Use below commands:**
...	...	@@ -220,44 +220,50 @@
220	220	* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
221	221	* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
222	222
	202	+
	203	+
223	223	For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
224	224
225		-[[image:1657330452568-615.png]]
	206	+[[image:1657249793983-486.png]]
226	226
227	227
228		-After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NDDS75 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
	209	+After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
229	229
230		-[[image:1657330472797-498.png]]
	211	+[[image:1657249831934-534.png]]
231	231
232	232
233	233
234	234	=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
235	235
	217	+This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
236	236
	219	+
237	237	* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
238	238	* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
239	239	* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
240	240
241	241
242		-[[image:1657330501006-241.png]]
243	243
	226	+[[image:1657249864775-321.png]]
244	244
245		-[[image:1657330533775-472.png]]
246	246
247	247
	230	+[[image:1657249930215-289.png]]
248	248
	232	+
	233	+
249	249	=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
250	250
251	251	This feature is supported since firmware version v110
252	252
253	253
254		-* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
255		-* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
256		-* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
257		-* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                               **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
258		-* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                        **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
259		-* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB                    **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
260		-* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
	239	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
	240	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
	241	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
	242	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME            **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
	243	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                  **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
	244	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB     **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
	245	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
261	261
262	262	[[image:1657249978444-674.png]]
263	263
...	...	@@ -264,26 +264,26 @@
264	264
265	265	[[image:1657249990869-686.png]]
266	266
	252	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.jpg]]
267	267
268		-(((
	254	+
269	269	MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
270		-)))
271	271
272	272
273		-
274	274	=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
275	275
	260	+
276	276	This feature is supported since firmware version v110
277	277
278	278
279		-* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
	264	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
280	280	* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
281	281
282		-[[image:1657250217799-140.png]]
	267	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.jpg]]
283	283
284	284
285		-[[image:1657250255956-604.png]]
286	286
	271	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]]
287	287
288	288
289	289	=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
...	...	@@ -290,91 +290,68 @@
290	290
291	291	User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
292	292
293		-* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600      ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
	278	+**~ (% style="color:blue" %)AT+TDC=600      (%%)**(% style="color:blue" %) (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
294	294
295		-(((
	280	+
296	296	(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**
297		-)))
298	298
299		-(((
300	300	(% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
301		-)))
302	302
303	303
304	304
305		-== 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
306	306
307		-In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes
308	308
309		-(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
310		-|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((
311		-**Size(bytes)**
312		-)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**
313		-|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
314	314
315		-(((
316		-If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
317		-)))
318	318
	291	+== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
319	319
320		-[[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]
321	321
	294	+=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
322	322
323		-The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
	296	+LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
324	324
325		-0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where:
326		-
327		-* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159
328		-* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
329		-
330		-* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
331		-* Singal: 0x17 = 23
332		-* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86  %
333		-* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C
334		-* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm
335		-* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
336		-
337		-== 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
338		-
339		-
340		-=== 2.4.1  Device ID ===
341		-
342	342	(((
343		-By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
	299	+Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
344	344	)))
345	345
346		-(((
347		-User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
348		-)))
	302	+(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
	303	+|(((
	304	+**Size**
349	349
350		-(((
351		-**Example:**
352		-)))
	306	+**(bytes)**
	307	+)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
	308	+|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
	309	+Temperature
353	353
354		-(((
355		-AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
356		-)))
	311	+(Reserve, Ignore now)
	312	+)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
	313	+MOD & Digital Interrupt
357	357
358		-(((
359		-The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
	315	+(Optional)
360	360	)))
361	361
	318	+=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
362	362
	320	+This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
363	363
364		-=== 2.4.2  Version Info ===
	322	+(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
	323	+|(((
	324	+**Size**
365	365
366		-(((
367		-Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
368		-)))
	326	+**(bytes)**
	327	+)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
	328	+|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
	329	+Temperature
369	369
370		-(((
371		-For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
	331	+(Reserve, Ignore now)
	332	+)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
	333	+MOD & Digital Interrupt
	334	+
	335	+(Optional)
372	372	)))
373	373
	338	+=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
374	374
375		-
376		-=== 2.4.3  Battery Info ===
377		-
378	378	(((
379	379	Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
380	380	)))
...	...	@@ -389,51 +389,15 @@
389	389
390	390
391	391
392		-=== 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
	354	+=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
393	393
394	394	(((
395		-NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
396		-)))
397		-
398		-(((
399		-**Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
400		-)))
401		-
402		-(((
403		-(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
404		-)))
405		-
406		-(((
407		-(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
408		-)))
409		-
410		-(((
411		-(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
412		-)))
413		-
414		-(((
415		-(% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
416		-)))
417		-
418		-(((
419		-(% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
420		-)))
421		-
422		-
423		-
424		-=== 2.4.5  Soil Moisture ===
425		-
426		-(((
427		-(((
428	428	Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
429	429	)))
430		-)))
431	431
432	432	(((
433		-(((
434		-For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is
	361	+For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
435	435	)))
436		-)))
437	437
438	438	(((
439	439
...	...	@@ -445,10 +445,10 @@
445	445
446	446
447	447
448		-=== 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
	374	+=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
449	449
450	450	(((
451		-Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
	377	+ Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
452	452	)))
453	453
454	454	(((
...	...	@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@
465	465
466	466
467	467
468		-=== 2.4.7  Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
	394	+=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
469	469
470	470	(((
471	471	Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
...	...	@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@
472	472	)))
473	473
474	474	(((
475		-For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
	401	+For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
476	476	)))
477	477
478	478	(((
...	...	@@ -487,68 +487,52 @@
487	487
488	488	)))
489	489
490		-=== 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
	416	+=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
491	491
492		-(((
493		-Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
494		-)))
	418	+Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
495	495
496		-(((
497		-The command is:
498		-)))
	420	+For example, bytes[10]=90
499	499
500		-(((
501		-(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
502		-)))
	422	+mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
503	503
504	504
505		-(((
506		-The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
507		-)))
	425	+**Downlink Command:**
508	508
	427	+If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
509	509
510		-(((
511		-Example:
512		-)))
	429	+If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
513	513
514		-(((
515		-0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
516		-)))
517	517
518		-(((
519		-0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
520		-)))
521	521
	433	+=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
522	522
	435	+While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
523	523
524		-=== 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
525	525
526		-(((
527		-NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling.
528		-)))
	438	+[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
529	529
530		-
531	531	(((
532		-The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
	441	+The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
533	533	)))
534	534
535	535	(((
536		-(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
	445	+LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
537	537	)))
538	538
539		-(((
540		-Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
541		-)))
542	542
	449	+== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
543	543
	451	+The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
544	544
545		-== 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
546	546
547		-By default, NSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
548	548
549		-[[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]]
	455	+== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
550	550
	457	+By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
551	551
	459	+[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
	460	+
	461	+
552	552	(((
553	553	(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
554	554	)))
...	...	@@ -562,7 +562,7 @@
562	562	)))
563	563
564	564	(((
565		-If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	475	+If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
566	566	)))
567	567
568	568	(((
...	...	@@ -582,144 +582,432 @@
582	582	)))
583	583
584	584	(((
585		-If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01
	495	+If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
586	586	)))
587	587
588	588
589		-* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
	499	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
590	590
591		-(((
592		-Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
593		-)))
	501	+Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
594	594
595	595
596	596
597		-== 2.6  ​LED Indicator ==
	505	+== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
598	598
599	599	(((
600		-The NSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
	508	+[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
	509	+)))
601	601
	511	+(((
	512	+
	513	+)))
602	602
603		-* When power on, NSE01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
604		-* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
605		-* After NSE01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
606		-* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
	515	+(((
	516	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
607	607	)))
608	608
	519	+(((
	520	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
	521	+)))
609	609
610	610
	524	+[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
611	611
612		-== 2.7  Installation in Soil ==
613	613
614		-__**Measurement the soil surface**__
	527	+[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
615	615
616		-(((
617		-Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]]
618		-)))
619	619
620		-[[image:1657259653666-883.png]] ​
	530	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
621	621
	532	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
622	622
623		-(((
624		-
625	625
626		-(((
627		-Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
628		-)))
	535	+[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
629	629
630		-(((
631		-Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
632		-)))
633		-)))
634	634
635		-[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
	538	+After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
636	636
637		-(((
638		-
639		-)))
	540	+[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
640	640
641	641
642		-== 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
643	643
	544	+== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
644	644
645		-Download URL & Firmware Change log
	546	+The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
646	646
647		-[[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]]
648	648
	549	+=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
649	649
650		-Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
	551	+(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
651	651
	553	+868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
652	652
	555	+868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
653	653
654		-== 2.9  ​Battery Analysis ==
	557	+868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
655	655
656		-=== 2.9.1  ​Battery Type ===
	559	+867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
657	657
	561	+867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
658	658
	563	+867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	564	+
	565	+867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	566	+
	567	+867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	568	+
	569	+868.8 - FSK
	570	+
	571	+
	572	+(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
	573	+
	574	+Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
	575	+
	576	+869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
	577	+
	578	+
	579	+
	580	+=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
	581	+
	582	+Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
	583	+
	584	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
	585	+
	586	+903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	587	+
	588	+904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	589	+
	590	+904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	591	+
	592	+904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	593	+
	594	+904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	595	+
	596	+904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	597	+
	598	+905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	599	+
	600	+905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	601	+
	602	+
	603	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	604	+
	605	+923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	606	+
	607	+923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	608	+
	609	+924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	610	+
	611	+925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	612	+
	613	+925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	614	+
	615	+926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	616	+
	617	+926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	618	+
	619	+927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	620	+
	621	+923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
	622	+
	623	+
	624	+
	625	+=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
	626	+
	627	+Used in China, Default use CHE=1
	628	+
	629	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
	630	+
	631	+486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	632	+
	633	+486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	634	+
	635	+486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	636	+
	637	+486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	638	+
	639	+487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	640	+
	641	+487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	642	+
	643	+487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	644	+
	645	+487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	646	+
	647	+
	648	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	649	+
	650	+506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	651	+
	652	+506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	653	+
	654	+507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	655	+
	656	+507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	657	+
	658	+507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	659	+
	660	+507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	661	+
	662	+507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	663	+
	664	+508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	665	+
	666	+505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
	667	+
	668	+
	669	+
	670	+=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
	671	+
	672	+Default use CHE=2
	673	+
	674	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
	675	+
	676	+916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	677	+
	678	+917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	679	+
	680	+917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	681	+
	682	+917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	683	+
	684	+917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	685	+
	686	+917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	687	+
	688	+918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	689	+
	690	+918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	691	+
	692	+
	693	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	694	+
	695	+923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	696	+
	697	+923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	698	+
	699	+924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	700	+
	701	+925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	702	+
	703	+925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	704	+
	705	+926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	706	+
	707	+926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	708	+
	709	+927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	710	+
	711	+923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
	712	+
	713	+
	714	+
	715	+=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
	716	+
	717	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
	718	+
	719	+923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	720	+
	721	+923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	722	+
	723	+
	724	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
	725	+
	726	+(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
	727	+
	728	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
	729	+
	730	+922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	731	+
	732	+922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	733	+
	734	+922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	735	+
	736	+922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	737	+
	738	+923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	739	+
	740	+922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	741	+
	742	+
	743	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
	744	+
	745	+923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	746	+
	747	+923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	748	+
	749	+924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	750	+
	751	+924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	752	+
	753	+924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	754	+
	755	+924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	756	+
	757	+
	758	+(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
	759	+
	760	+Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
	761	+
	762	+923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
	763	+
	764	+
	765	+
	766	+=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
	767	+
	768	+Default channel:
	769	+
	770	+922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	771	+
	772	+922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	773	+
	774	+922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	775	+
	776	+
	777	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
	778	+
	779	+922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	780	+
	781	+922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	782	+
	783	+922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	784	+
	785	+922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	786	+
	787	+922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	788	+
	789	+923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	790	+
	791	+923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	792	+
	793	+
	794	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	795	+
	796	+Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
	797	+
	798	+921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
	799	+
	800	+
	801	+
	802	+=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
	803	+
	804	+(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
	805	+
	806	+865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	807	+
	808	+865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	809	+
	810	+865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	811	+
	812	+
	813	+(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
	814	+
	815	+Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
	816	+
	817	+866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
	818	+
	819	+
	820	+
	821	+
	822	+== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
	823	+
	824	+The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
	825	+
	826	+* Blink once when device power on.
	827	+* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
	828	+* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
	829	+
	830	+== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
	831	+
	832	+**Measurement the soil surface**
	833	+
	834	+
	835	+[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
	836	+
659	659	(((
660		-The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
	838	+(((
	839	+Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
661	661	)))
	841	+)))
662	662
663	663
	844	+
	845	+[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
	846	+
664	664	(((
665		-The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval.
	848	+Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
666	666	)))
667	667
	851	+(((
	852	+Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
	853	+)))
668	668
	855	+
	856	+== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
	857	+
669	669	(((
670		-The battery related documents as below:
	859	+**Firmware download link:**
671	671	)))
672	672
673		-* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
674		-* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
675		-* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
	862	+(((
	863	+[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
	864	+)))
676	676
677	677	(((
678		-[[image:image-20220708140453-6.png]]
	867	+
679	679	)))
680	680
	870	+(((
	871	+**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
	872	+)))
681	681
	874	+(((
	875	+
	876	+)))
682	682
683		-=== 2.9.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
	878	+(((
	879	+**V1.0.**
	880	+)))
684	684
685	685	(((
686		-Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
	883	+Release
687	687	)))
688	688
689	689
	887	+== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
	888	+
	889	+=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
	890	+
690	690	(((
691		-Instruction to use as below:
	892	+The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
692	692	)))
693	693
694	694	(((
695		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
	896	+The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
696	696	)))
697	697
698		-
699	699	(((
700		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose
	900	+(((
	901	+The battery-related documents are as below:
701	701	)))
	903	+)))
702	702
703	703	* (((
704		-Product Model
	906	+[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
705	705	)))
706	706	* (((
707		-Uplink Interval
	909	+[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
708	708	)))
709	709	* (((
710		-Working Mode
	912	+[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
711	711	)))
712	712
713		-(((
714		-And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
715		-)))
	915	+ [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
716	716
717		-[[image:image-20220708141352-7.jpeg]]
718	718
719	719
	919	+=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
720	720
721		-=== 2.9.3  ​Battery Note ===
722		-
723	723	(((
724	724	The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
725	725	)))
...	...	@@ -726,176 +726,302 @@
726	726
727	727
728	728
729		-=== 2.9.4  Replace the battery ===
	927	+=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
730	730
731	731	(((
732		-The default battery pack of NSE01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
	930	+If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
733	733	)))
734	734
735		-
736		-
737		-= 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
738		-
739	739	(((
740		-Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
	934	+You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
741	741	)))
742	742
743	743	(((
744		-The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]]
	938	+The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
745	745	)))
746	746
747		-[[image:1657261278785-153.png]]
748	748
749	749
	943	+= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
750	750
751		-= 4.  Using the AT Commands =
	945	+== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
752	752
753		-== 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
754	754
755		-See this link for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
	948	+LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
756	756
	950	+[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
757	757
758		-AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
759	759
760		-AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
	953	+Or if you have below board, use below connection:
761	761
762		-AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
763	763
764		-AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
	956	+[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
765	765
766	766
	959	+
	960	+In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
	961	+
	962	+
	963	+ [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
	964	+
	965	+
	966	+Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
	967	+
	968	+
	969	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
	970	+
	971	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
	972	+
	973	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
	974	+
	975	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
	976	+
	977	+
767	767	(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)
768	768
769		-AT  : Attention
	980	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention
770	770
771		-AT?  : Short Help
	982	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help
772	772
773		-ATZ  : MCU Reset
	984	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset
774	774
775		-AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
	986	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval
776	776
777		-AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
778	778
779		-AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
	989	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
780	780
781		-AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
	991	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI
782	782
783		-AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power
	993	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key
784	784
785		-AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
	995	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
786	786
787		-AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
	997	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address
788	788
789		-AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
	999	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI
790	790
791		-AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
	1001	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)
792	792
793		-AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
	1003	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network
794	794
795		-AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
	1005	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode
796	796
	1007	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status
797	797
798		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**
	1009	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network
799	799
800		-AT+URI            : Resource parameters
	1011	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode
801	801
	1013	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status
802	802
803		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
	1015	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
804	804
805		-AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
	1017	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format
806	806
	1019	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data
807	807
808		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
	1021	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
809	809
810		-AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
811	811
812		-AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
	1024	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
813	813
814		-AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
	1026	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
815	815
816		-AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
	1028	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
817	817
818		-AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
	1030	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting
819	819
	1032	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)
820	820
821		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**
	1034	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink
822	822
823		-AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
	1036	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink
824	824
825		-AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
	1038	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
826	826
	1040	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
827	827
	1042	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode
828	828
829		-= ​5.  FAQ =
	1044	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1
830	830
831		-== 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
	1046	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2
832	832
	1048	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate
833	833
	1050	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
	1051	+
	1052	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
	1053	+
	1054	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
	1055	+
	1056	+
	1057	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**
	1058	+
	1059	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet
	1060	+
	1061	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet
	1062	+
	1063	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band
	1064	+
	1065	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
	1066	+
	1067	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port
	1068	+
	1069	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
	1070	+
	1071	+ (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
	1072	+
	1073	+
	1074	+= ​4. FAQ =
	1075	+
	1076	+== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
	1077	+
834	834	(((
835		-User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
	1079	+You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
	1080	+When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
836	836	)))
837	837
838	838	(((
839		-Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
	1084	+
840	840	)))
841	841
842	842	(((
843		-(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
	1088	+How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
844	844	)))
845	845
	1091	+(((
	1092	+
	1093	+)))
846	846
	1095	+(((
	1096	+You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
	1097	+)))
847	847
848		-== 5.2  Can I calibrate NSE01 to different soil types? ==
	1099	+(((
	1100	+
	1101	+)))
849	849
850	850	(((
851		-NSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
	1104	+For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
852	852	)))
853	853
	1107	+[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
854	854
855		-= 6.  Trouble Shooting =
856	856
857		-== 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
	1110	+When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
858	858
	1112	+* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	1113	+* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	1114	+* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	1115	+* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	1116	+* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	1117	+* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	1118	+* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	1119	+* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	1120	+* 904.6 - SF8BW500
859	859
860	860	(((
861		-**Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
	1123	+Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
	1124	+
	1125	+* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
	1126	+* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
862	862	)))
863	863
864		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
865	865	(((
866	866
	1131	+
	1132	+to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
867	867	)))
868	868
	1135	+(((
	1136	+
	1137	+)))
869	869
870		-== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
	1139	+(((
	1140	+The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
	1141	+)))
871	871
	1143	+[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
	1144	+
	1145	+
	1146	+== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
	1147	+
	1148	+LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
	1149	+
	1150	+
	1151	+= 5. Trouble Shooting =
	1152	+
	1153	+== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
	1154	+
	1155	+It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
	1156	+
	1157	+
	1158	+== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
	1159	+
872	872	(((
873	873	In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	1162	+)))
874	874
875		-
	1164	+
	1165	+== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
	1166	+
	1167	+(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
	1168	+
	1169	+[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
	1170	+
	1171	+
	1172	+(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
	1173	+
	1174	+(((
	1175	+The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
876	876	)))
877	877
878	878
879		-= 7. ​ Order Info =
	1179	+(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
880	880
	1181	+All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
881	881
882		-Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01**
	1183	+[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
883	883
884	884
	1186	+= 6. ​Order Info =
	1187	+
	1188	+
	1189	+Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
	1190	+
	1191	+
	1192	+(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
	1193	+
	1194	+* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1195	+* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1196	+* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1197	+* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1198	+* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1199	+* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	1200	+* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1201	+* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
	1202	+
	1203	+(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
	1204	+
	1205	+* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
	1206	+* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
	1207	+
885	885	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
886	886	(((
887	887
888	888	)))
889	889
890		-= 8.  Packing Info =
	1213	+= 7. Packing Info =
891	891
892	892	(((
893	893
894	894
895	895	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
	1219	+)))
896	896
897		-* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
898		-* External antenna x 1
	1221	+* (((
	1222	+LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
899	899	)))
900	900
901	901	(((
...	...	@@ -902,19 +902,24 @@
902	902
903	903
904	904	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
	1229	+)))
905	905
906		-* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
907		-* Weight:   420g
	1231	+* (((
	1232	+Device Size: cm
908	908	)))
	1234	+* (((
	1235	+Device Weight: g
	1236	+)))
	1237	+* (((
	1238	+Package Size / pcs : cm
	1239	+)))
	1240	+* (((
	1241	+Weight / pcs : g
909	909
910		-(((
911	911
912		-
913		-
914		-
915	915	)))
916	916
917		-= 9.  Support =
	1246	+= 8. Support =
918	918
919	919	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
920	920	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]

1657250217799-140.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-98.7 KB

Content

1657250255956-604.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-99.0 KB

Content

1657259653666-883.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-344.4 KB

Content

1657260785982-288.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-138.2 KB

Content

1657261119050-993.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-126.1 KB

Content

1657261278785-153.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-126.1 KB

Content

1657271519014-786.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-71.5 KB

Content

1657327959271-447.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-78.3 KB

Content

1657328609906-564.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-492.6 KB

Content

1657328659945-416.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-78.8 KB

Content

1657328756309-230.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-78.5 KB

Content

1657328884227-504.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-483.6 KB

Content

1657329814315-101.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-85.3 KB

Content

1657330452568-615.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-71.3 KB

Content

1657330472797-498.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-68.9 KB

Content

1657330501006-241.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-119.2 KB

Content

1657330533775-472.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-74.9 KB

Content

image-20220708111918-4.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-38.8 KB

Content

image-20220708133731-5.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-8.7 KB

Content

image-20220708140453-6.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-132.7 KB

Content

image-20220708141352-7.jpeg

Author

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-102.7 KB

Content

image-20220709084038-1.jpeg

Author

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-72.0 KB

Content

image-20220709084137-2.jpeg

Author

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-72.0 KB

Content

image-20220709084207-3.jpeg

Author

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-72.0 KB

Content

image-20220709084458-4.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-199.5 KB

Content

image-20220709085040-1.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-200.4 KB

Content

image-20220709092052-2.png

Author

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-XWiki.Xiaoling

Size

...	...	@@ -1,1 +1,0 @@
1		-247.3 KB

Content