Changes for page NDDS75 -- NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/05/31 09:53
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -N DDS75NB-IoTDistanceDetectSensor User Manual1 +NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual - Content
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... ... @@ -1,11 +1,10 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:image-20220 709085040-1.png||height="542" width="524"]]2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 -**Table of Contents:** 9 9 10 10 11 11 ... ... @@ -12,23 +12,28 @@ 12 12 13 13 14 14 14 +**Table of Contents:** 15 15 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 20 + 16 16 = 1. Introduction = 17 17 18 -== 1.1 What is N DDS75DistanceDetectionSensor ==23 +== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor == 19 19 20 20 ((( 21 21 22 22 23 -((( 24 -The Dragino NDDS75 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is designed to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement, and temperature compensation is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. 25 -\\The NDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc. It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to IoT Server via NB-IoT Network. 26 -\\NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage. 27 -\\NDDS75 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP** (%%)for different application requirement. 28 -\\NDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method) 29 -\\To use NDDS75, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NDDS75 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a NB-IoT SIM card from local operator and install NDDS75 to get NB-IoT network connection. 30 -))) 28 +Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory. 31 31 30 +It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly. 31 + 32 +The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication. 33 + 34 +NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years. 35 + 32 32 33 33 ))) 34 34 ... ... @@ -35,23 +35,23 @@ 35 35 [[image:1654503236291-817.png]] 36 36 37 37 38 -[[image:1657 327959271-447.png]]42 +[[image:1657245163077-232.png]] 39 39 40 40 41 41 42 -== 1.2 46 +== 1.2 Features == 43 43 44 44 45 45 * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD 46 -* Ultra low power consumption 47 -* Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology 48 -* Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm 49 -* Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance) 50 -* Cable Length: 25cm 50 +* Monitor Soil Moisture 51 +* Monitor Soil Temperature 52 +* Monitor Soil Conductivity 51 51 * AT Commands to change parameters 52 52 * Uplink on periodically 53 53 * Downlink to change configure 54 54 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 57 +* Ultra-Low Power consumption 58 +* AT Commands to change parameters 55 55 * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM 56 56 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use 57 57 ... ... @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ 65 65 * Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v 66 66 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C 67 67 72 + 68 68 (% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:** 69 69 70 70 * - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz ... ... @@ -75,371 +75,301 @@ 75 75 * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz 76 76 77 77 78 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Battery:**83 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:** 79 79 80 -* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery 81 -* Capacity: 8500mAh 82 -* Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C 83 -* Max continuously current: 130mA 84 -* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second 85 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 85 85 87 +[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]] 86 86 87 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption** 88 88 89 -* STOP Mode: 10uA @ 3.3v 90 -* Max transmit power: 350mA@3.3v 91 91 92 - 93 - 94 - 95 95 == 1.4 Applications == 96 96 97 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation 98 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management 99 -* Smart Metering 100 100 * Smart Agriculture 101 -* Smart Cities 102 -* Smart Factory 103 103 104 104 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %) 105 105 106 106 107 - 108 - 109 109 == 1.5 Pin Definitions == 110 110 111 111 112 -[[image:1657 328609906-564.png]]101 +[[image:1657246476176-652.png]] 113 113 114 114 115 115 105 += 2. Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server = 116 116 117 -= 2. Use NDDS75 to communicate with IoT Server = 118 - 119 119 == 2.1 How it works == 120 120 109 + 121 121 ((( 122 -The N DDS75is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NDDS75will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module. The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NDDS75.111 +The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module. The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01. 123 123 ))) 124 124 125 125 126 126 ((( 127 -The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of N DDS75:116 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01: 128 128 ))) 129 129 130 -((( 131 - 132 -))) 119 +[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]] 133 133 134 -[[image:1657328659945-416.png]] 135 - 136 136 ((( 137 137 138 138 ))) 139 139 140 140 141 -== 2.2 Configure the NDDS75 == 142 142 127 +== 2.2 Configure the NSE01 == 143 143 144 144 === 2.2.1 Test Requirement === 145 145 146 -((( 147 -To use NDDS75 in your city, make sure meet below requirements: 148 -))) 149 149 132 +To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements: 133 + 150 150 * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there. 151 151 * The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports. 152 152 * Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server. 153 153 154 -((( 155 -Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The NDDS75 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server 156 -))) 157 157 139 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server 158 158 159 -[[image:1657328756309-230.png]] 160 160 142 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]] 161 161 162 162 163 -=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card === 164 164 165 -((( 146 +1. 147 +11. 148 +111. Insert SIM card 149 + 166 166 Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider. 167 -))) 168 168 169 - (((152 + 170 170 User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below: 171 -))) 172 172 173 173 174 -[[image: 1657328884227-504.png]]156 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif]] 175 175 176 176 159 +1. 160 +11. 161 +111. Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it 177 177 178 -=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NDDS75 to configure it === 179 179 180 -((( 181 -((( 182 -User need to configure NDDS75 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NDDS75 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NDDS75 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below. 183 -))) 184 -))) 164 +User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the **Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below. 185 185 186 -[[image:image-20220709092052-2.png]] 187 187 188 -**Connection:** 189 189 190 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND 191 191 192 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD169 +Connection: 193 193 194 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTLRXD <~-~-~-~->UART_TXD171 +USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND 195 195 173 +USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD 196 196 197 - InthePC,usebelow serial tool settings:175 +USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD 198 198 199 -* Baud: (% style="color:green" %)**9600** 200 -* Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)** 201 -* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1** 202 -* Parity: (% style="color:green" %)**None** 203 -* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None** 204 204 205 -((( 206 -Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NDDS75. NDDS75 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input. 207 -))) 208 208 209 - [[image:1657329814315-101.png]]179 +In the PC, use below serial tool settings: 210 210 211 -((( 212 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/]] 213 -))) 181 +* Baud: **9600** 182 +* Data bits:** 8** 183 +* Stop bits: **1** 184 +* Parity: **None** 185 +* Flow Control: **None** 214 214 215 215 188 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the **password: 12345678** to access AT Command input. 216 216 217 - === 2.2.4UseCoAPprotocoltouplink data ===190 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.jpg]] 218 218 219 - (% style="color:red"%)Note:if youdon'thaveCoAPserver,youcanreferthis link tosetup one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]192 +Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: 220 220 194 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]] 221 221 222 -**Use below commands:** 223 223 224 - * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**(%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink225 - * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port226 - * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0"** (%%) ~/~/SetCOAP resourcepath197 +1. 198 +11. 199 +111. Use CoAP protocol to uplink data 227 227 228 -For parameter description, please refer to AT command set 229 229 230 - [[image:1657249793983-486.png]]202 +Note: if you don’t have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: 231 231 204 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server]] 232 232 233 -After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server. 234 234 235 - [[image:1657249831934-534.png]]207 +Use below commands: 236 236 209 +* **AT+PRO=1** ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink 210 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683 **~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port 211 +* **AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" **~/~/Set COAP resource path 237 237 238 238 239 - ===2.2.5 Use UDPprotocoltouplink data(Defaultprotocol)===214 +For parameter description, please refer to AT command set 240 240 241 - This featureupportedsince firmwareversion v1.0.1216 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.jpg]] 242 242 243 243 244 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink 245 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601 ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port 246 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1 ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary 219 +After configure the server address and **reset the device** (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server. 247 247 248 -[[image: 1657249864775-321.png]]221 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.jpg]] 249 249 223 +1. 224 +11. 225 +111. Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) 250 250 251 -[[image:1657249930215-289.png]] 252 252 228 +This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1 253 253 254 254 255 -=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data === 231 +* **AT+PRO=2 ** ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink 232 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601 **~/~/ to set UDP server address and port 233 +* **AT+CFM=1 **~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary 256 256 257 - This featureupportedsince firmwareversion v110235 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.jpg]] 258 258 259 259 260 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3 ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink 261 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883 ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port 262 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT 263 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT 264 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT 265 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT 266 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT 267 267 268 -[[image:1657249978444-674.png]] 269 269 270 270 271 -[[image: 1657249990869-686.png]]241 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.jpg]] 272 272 273 273 274 - (((275 - MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol.Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.276 - )))244 +1. 245 +11. 246 +111. Use MQTT protocol to uplink data 277 277 278 278 279 - 280 -=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data === 281 - 282 282 This feature is supported since firmware version v110 283 283 284 284 285 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink 286 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600 **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port 252 +* **AT+PRO=3 ** ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink 253 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883 **~/~/Set MQTT server address and port 254 +* **AT+CLIENT=CLIENT **~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT 255 +* **AT+UNAME=UNAME **~/~/Set the username of MQTT 256 +* **AT+PWD=PWD **~/~/Set the password of MQTT 257 +* **AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB **~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT 258 +* **AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB **~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT 287 287 288 -[[image:1657250217799-140.png]] 289 289 261 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.gif]] 290 290 291 -[[image: 1657250255956-604.png]]263 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.jpg]] 292 292 293 293 266 +MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval. 294 294 295 -=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval === 296 296 297 -User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**. 269 +1. 270 +11. 271 +111. Use TCP protocol to uplink data 298 298 299 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600 ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s 300 300 301 -((( 302 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:** 303 -))) 274 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110 304 304 305 -((( 306 -(% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour. 307 -))) 308 308 277 +* **AT+PRO=4 ** ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink 278 +* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600 **~/~/ to set TCP server address and port 309 309 280 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.jpg]] 310 310 311 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 312 312 313 -In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes 314 314 315 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 316 -|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)((( 317 -**Size(bytes)** 318 -)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1** 319 -|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]] 284 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]] 320 320 321 -((( 322 -If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data. 323 -))) 324 324 287 +1. 288 +11. 289 +111. Change Update Interval 325 325 326 - [[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]291 +User can use below command to change the **uplink interval**. 327 327 293 +**~ AT+TDC=600 **~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s 328 328 329 -The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: 330 330 331 - 0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where:296 +**NOTE:** 332 332 333 -* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159 334 -* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0 298 +1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour. 335 335 336 -* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V 337 -* Singal: 0x17 = 23 338 -* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86 % 339 -* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C 340 -* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm 341 -* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0 342 342 343 -== 2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface == 344 344 345 345 346 -=== 2.4.1 Device ID === 347 347 348 -((( 349 -By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI. 350 -))) 351 351 352 -((( 353 -User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID 354 -))) 355 355 356 -((( 357 -**Example:** 358 -))) 306 +== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 359 359 360 -((( 361 -AT+DEUI=A84041F15612 362 -))) 363 363 364 -((( 365 -The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID. 366 -))) 309 +=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) === 367 367 311 +LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 368 368 369 - 370 -=== 2.4.2 Version Info === 371 - 372 372 ((( 373 - Specifythe softwareversion: 0x64=100, meansfirmwareversion1.00.314 +Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes. 374 374 ))) 375 375 376 -( ((377 - For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.378 - )))317 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 318 +|((( 319 +**Size** 379 379 321 +**(bytes)** 322 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 323 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 324 +Temperature 380 380 326 +(Reserve, Ignore now) 327 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|((( 328 +MOD & Digital Interrupt 381 381 382 -=== 2.4.3 Battery Info === 383 - 384 -((( 385 -Check the battery voltage for LSE01. 330 +(Optional) 386 386 ))) 387 387 388 -((( 389 -Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV 390 -))) 333 +=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) === 391 391 392 -((( 393 -Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 394 -))) 335 +This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation). 395 395 337 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 338 +|((( 339 +**Size** 396 396 341 +**(bytes)** 342 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 343 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 344 +Temperature 397 397 398 -=== 2.4.4 Signal Strength === 346 +(Reserve, Ignore now) 347 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|((( 348 +MOD & Digital Interrupt 399 399 400 -((( 401 -NB-IoT Network signal Strength. 350 +(Optional) 402 402 ))) 403 403 404 -((( 405 -**Ex1: 0x1d = 29** 406 -))) 353 +=== 2.3.3 Battery Info === 407 407 408 408 ((( 409 - (%style="color:blue"%)**0**(%%) -113dBmorless356 +Check the battery voltage for LSE01. 410 410 ))) 411 411 412 412 ((( 413 - (% style="color:blue"%)**1**(%%)-111dBm360 +Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV 414 414 ))) 415 415 416 416 ((( 417 - (% style="color:blue"%)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm...-53dBm364 +Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 418 418 ))) 419 419 420 -((( 421 -(% style="color:blue" %)**31** (%%) -51dBm or greater 422 -))) 423 423 424 -((( 425 -(% style="color:blue" %)**99** (%%) Not known or not detectable 426 -))) 427 427 369 +=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture === 428 428 429 - 430 -=== 2.4.5 Soil Moisture === 431 - 432 432 ((( 433 -((( 434 434 Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 435 435 ))) 436 -))) 437 437 438 438 ((( 439 -((( 440 -For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is 376 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is 441 441 ))) 442 -))) 443 443 444 444 ((( 445 445 ... ... @@ -451,10 +451,10 @@ 451 451 452 452 453 453 454 -=== 2. 4.6Soil Temperature ===389 +=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature === 455 455 456 456 ((( 457 -Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is392 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is 458 458 ))) 459 459 460 460 ((( ... ... @@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ 471 471 472 472 473 473 474 -=== 2. 4.7Soil Conductivity (EC) ===409 +=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) === 475 475 476 476 ((( 477 477 Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000). ... ... @@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ 478 478 ))) 479 479 480 480 ((( 481 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.416 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm. 482 482 ))) 483 483 484 484 ((( ... ... @@ -493,68 +493,52 @@ 493 493 494 494 ))) 495 495 496 -=== 2. 4.8DigitalInterrupt===431 +=== 2.3.7 MOD === 497 497 498 -((( 499 -Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server. 500 -))) 433 +Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode. 501 501 502 -((( 503 -The command is: 504 -))) 435 +For example, bytes[10]=90 505 505 506 -((( 507 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.** 508 -))) 437 +mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1. 509 509 510 510 511 -((( 512 -The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up. 513 -))) 440 +**Downlink Command:** 514 514 442 +If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0 515 515 516 -((( 517 -Example: 518 -))) 444 +If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1 519 519 520 -((( 521 -0x(00): Normal uplink packet. 522 -))) 523 523 524 -((( 525 -0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet. 526 -))) 527 527 448 +=== 2.3.8 Decode payload in The Things Network === 528 528 450 +While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 529 529 530 -=== 2.4.9 +5V Output === 531 531 532 -((( 533 -NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 534 -))) 453 +[[image:1654505570700-128.png]] 535 535 536 - 537 537 ((( 538 -The 5V outputtimean be controlledby ATCommand.456 +The payload decoder function for TTN is here: 539 539 ))) 540 540 541 541 ((( 542 - (%style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**460 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]] 543 543 ))) 544 544 545 -((( 546 -Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 547 -))) 548 548 464 +== 2.4 Uplink Interval == 549 549 466 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]] 550 550 551 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload == 552 552 553 -By default, NSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port. 554 554 555 - [[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]]470 +== 2.5 Downlink Payload == 556 556 472 +By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port. 557 557 474 +[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]] 475 + 476 + 558 558 ((( 559 559 (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:** 560 560 ))) ... ... @@ -568,7 +568,7 @@ 568 568 ))) 569 569 570 570 ((( 571 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node 's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.490 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 572 572 ))) 573 573 574 574 ((( ... ... @@ -588,144 +588,432 @@ 588 588 ))) 589 589 590 590 ((( 591 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01510 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01 592 592 ))) 593 593 594 594 595 -* (% style="color:blue" %)** INTMOD**514 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM** 596 596 597 -((( 598 -Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3 599 -))) 516 +Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0 600 600 601 601 602 602 603 -== 2.6 LEDIndicator ==520 +== 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 604 604 605 605 ((( 606 -The NSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 523 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 524 +))) 607 607 526 +((( 527 + 528 +))) 608 608 609 -* When power on, NSE01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe) 610 -* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally. 611 -* After NSE01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds. 612 -* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms. 530 +((( 531 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time. 613 613 ))) 614 614 534 +((( 535 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps: 536 +))) 615 615 616 616 539 +[[image:1654505857935-743.png]] 617 617 618 -== 2.7 Installation in Soil == 619 619 620 - __**Measurement the soil surface**__542 +[[image:1654505874829-548.png]] 621 621 622 -((( 623 -Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]] 624 -))) 625 625 626 - [[image:1657259653666-883.png]]545 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** Create an account or log in Datacake. 627 627 547 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:** Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI. 628 628 629 -((( 630 - 631 631 632 -((( 633 -Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 634 -))) 550 +[[image:1654505905236-553.png]] 635 635 636 -((( 637 -Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement. 638 -))) 639 -))) 640 640 641 - [[image:1654506665940-119.png]]553 +After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices. 642 642 643 -((( 644 - 645 -))) 555 +[[image:1654505925508-181.png]] 646 646 647 647 648 -== 2.8 Firmware Change Log == 649 649 559 +== 2.7 Frequency Plans == 650 650 651 - DownloadURL&FirmwareChange log561 +The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 652 652 653 -[[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]] 654 654 564 +=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) === 655 655 656 - UpgradeInstruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]566 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 657 657 568 +868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 658 658 570 +868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250 659 659 660 - == 2.9BatteryAnalysis ==572 +868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 661 661 662 - === 2.9.1BatteryType ===574 +867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 663 663 576 +867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 664 664 578 +867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 579 + 580 +867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 581 + 582 +867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 583 + 584 +868.8 - FSK 585 + 586 + 587 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:** 588 + 589 +Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1) 590 + 591 +869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 592 + 593 + 594 + 595 +=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) === 596 + 597 +Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2 598 + 599 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 600 + 601 +903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 602 + 603 +904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 604 + 605 +904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 606 + 607 +904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 608 + 609 +904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 610 + 611 +904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 612 + 613 +905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 614 + 615 +905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 616 + 617 + 618 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 619 + 620 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 621 + 622 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 623 + 624 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 625 + 626 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 627 + 628 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 629 + 630 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 631 + 632 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 633 + 634 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 635 + 636 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 637 + 638 + 639 + 640 +=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 641 + 642 +Used in China, Default use CHE=1 643 + 644 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 645 + 646 +486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 647 + 648 +486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 649 + 650 +486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 651 + 652 +486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 653 + 654 +487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 655 + 656 +487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 657 + 658 +487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 659 + 660 +487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 661 + 662 + 663 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 664 + 665 +506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 666 + 667 +506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 668 + 669 +507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 670 + 671 +507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 672 + 673 +507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 674 + 675 +507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 676 + 677 +507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 678 + 679 +508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 680 + 681 +505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 682 + 683 + 684 + 685 +=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) === 686 + 687 +Default use CHE=2 688 + 689 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 690 + 691 +916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 692 + 693 +917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 694 + 695 +917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 696 + 697 +917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 698 + 699 +917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 700 + 701 +917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 702 + 703 +918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 704 + 705 +918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 706 + 707 + 708 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 709 + 710 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 711 + 712 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 713 + 714 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 715 + 716 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 717 + 718 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 719 + 720 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 721 + 722 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 723 + 724 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 725 + 726 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 727 + 728 + 729 + 730 +=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 731 + 732 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 733 + 734 +923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 735 + 736 +923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 737 + 738 + 739 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**: 740 + 741 +(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message) 742 + 743 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**: 744 + 745 +922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 746 + 747 +922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 748 + 749 +922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 750 + 751 +922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 752 + 753 +923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 754 + 755 +922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 756 + 757 + 758 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**: 759 + 760 +923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 761 + 762 +923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 763 + 764 +924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 765 + 766 +924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 767 + 768 +924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 769 + 770 +924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 771 + 772 + 773 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:** 774 + 775 +Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1) 776 + 777 +923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 778 + 779 + 780 + 781 +=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 782 + 783 +Default channel: 784 + 785 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 786 + 787 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 788 + 789 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 790 + 791 + 792 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)** 793 + 794 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 795 + 796 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 797 + 798 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 799 + 800 +922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 801 + 802 +922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 803 + 804 +923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 805 + 806 +923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 807 + 808 + 809 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 810 + 811 +Uplink channels 1-7(RX1) 812 + 813 +921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125) 814 + 815 + 816 + 817 +=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 818 + 819 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 820 + 821 +865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 822 + 823 +865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 824 + 825 +865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 826 + 827 + 828 +(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:** 829 + 830 +Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1) 831 + 832 +866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 833 + 834 + 835 + 836 + 837 +== 2.8 LED Indicator == 838 + 839 +The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 840 + 841 +* Blink once when device power on. 842 +* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network. 843 +* Blink once when device transmit a packet. 844 + 845 +== 2.9 Installation in Soil == 846 + 847 +**Measurement the soil surface** 848 + 849 + 850 +[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] 851 + 665 665 ((( 666 -The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 853 +((( 854 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. 667 667 ))) 856 +))) 668 668 669 669 859 + 860 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 861 + 670 670 ((( 671 - The batteryis designedto lastfor severalyearsdepends ontheactually use environmentand updateinterval.863 +Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 672 672 ))) 673 673 866 +((( 867 +Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement. 868 +))) 674 674 870 + 871 +== 2.10 Firmware Change Log == 872 + 675 675 ((( 676 - The battery relateddocumentsasbelow:874 +**Firmware download link:** 677 677 ))) 678 678 679 - * [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]680 - *[[Lithium-ThionylChlorideBattery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]681 - * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]877 +((( 878 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]] 879 +))) 682 682 683 683 ((( 684 - [[image:image-20220708140453-6.png]]882 + 685 685 ))) 686 686 885 +((( 886 +**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]] 887 +))) 687 687 889 +((( 890 + 891 +))) 688 688 689 -=== 2.9.2 Power consumption Analyze === 893 +((( 894 +**V1.0.** 895 +))) 690 690 691 691 ((( 692 - Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which baseon the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.898 +Release 693 693 ))) 694 694 695 695 902 +== 2.11 Battery Analysis == 903 + 904 +=== 2.11.1 Battery Type === 905 + 696 696 ((( 697 - Instruction touse as below:907 +The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 698 698 ))) 699 699 700 700 ((( 701 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: **(%%)Downlink theup-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsxfrom: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]911 +The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50. 702 702 ))) 703 703 704 - 705 705 ((( 706 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose 915 +((( 916 +The battery-related documents are as below: 707 707 ))) 918 +))) 708 708 709 709 * ((( 710 - Product Model921 +[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], 711 711 ))) 712 712 * ((( 713 - UplinkInterval924 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], 714 714 ))) 715 715 * ((( 716 - WorkingMode927 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]] 717 717 ))) 718 718 719 -((( 720 -And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right. 721 -))) 930 + [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]] 722 722 723 -[[image:image-20220708141352-7.jpeg]] 724 724 725 725 934 +=== 2.11.2 Battery Note === 726 726 727 -=== 2.9.3 Battery Note === 728 - 729 729 ((( 730 730 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 731 731 ))) ... ... @@ -732,176 +732,302 @@ 732 732 733 733 734 734 735 -=== 2. 9.4Replace the battery ===942 +=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery === 736 736 737 737 ((( 738 - The defaultbatterypack of NSE01includesa ER26500 plus super capacitor. If usercan'tfind this pack locally, they canfind ER26500or equivalencewithouttheSPC1520 capacitor, which willalso work in mostcase.The SPC can enlargethe batterylife for highfrequencyuse (update period below 5 minutes).945 +If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01. 739 739 ))) 740 740 741 - 742 - 743 -= 3. Access NB-IoT Module = 744 - 745 745 ((( 746 - Userscan directly accesstheATcommand set of theNB-IoTmodule.949 +You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board. 747 747 ))) 748 748 749 749 ((( 750 -The ATCommand setcanrefer theBC35-GNB-IoTModuleATCommand: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]]953 +The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 751 751 ))) 752 752 753 -[[image:1657261278785-153.png]] 754 754 755 755 958 += 3. Using the AT Commands = 756 756 757 -= 4.UsingtheAT Commands =960 +== 3.1 Access AT Commands == 758 758 759 -== 4.1 Access AT Commands == 760 760 761 -S eethislinkfordetail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]963 +LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below. 762 762 965 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]] 763 763 764 -AT+<CMD>? : Help on <CMD> 765 765 766 - AT+<CMD>: Run<CMD>968 +Or if you have below board, use below connection: 767 767 768 -AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value 769 769 770 - AT+<CMD>=?:Get the value971 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]] 771 771 772 772 974 + 975 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below: 976 + 977 + 978 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]] 979 + 980 + 981 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]] 982 + 983 + 984 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD> 985 + 986 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD> 987 + 988 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value 989 + 990 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%) : Get the value 991 + 992 + 773 773 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%) 774 774 775 -AT 995 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%) : Attention 776 776 777 -AT? 997 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%) : Short Help 778 778 779 -ATZ 999 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%) : MCU Reset 780 780 781 -AT+TDC 1001 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%) : Application Data Transmission Interval 782 782 783 -AT+CFG : Print all configurations 784 784 785 - AT+CFGMOD: Workingmode selection1004 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management** 786 786 787 -AT+I NTMOD:Setthe trigger interruptmode1006 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%) : Application EUI 788 788 789 -AT+ 5VTSetextend the timeof5V power1008 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%) : Application Key 790 790 791 -AT+P ROChooseagreement1010 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%) : Application Session Key 792 792 793 -AT+ WEIGREGet weightorsetweight to 01012 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%) : Device Address 794 794 795 -AT+ WEIGAPGet or SettheGapValue of weight1014 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) : Device EUI 796 796 797 -AT+ RXDL: Extendthe sendingandreceivingtime1016 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%) : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 798 798 799 -AT+ CNTFACGettcountingparameters1018 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%) : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network 800 800 801 -AT+ SERVADDR:ServerAddress1020 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%) : Confirm Mode 802 802 1022 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%) : Confirm Status 803 803 804 -(% style="color:# 037691" %)**COAPManagement**1024 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%) : Join LoRa? Network 805 805 806 -AT+ URIsourceparameters1026 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Mode 807 807 1028 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Status 808 808 809 -(% style="color:# 037691" %)**UDPManagement**1030 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%) : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format 810 810 811 -AT+C FM:Uploadconfirmationmode (onlyvalid forUDP)1032 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%) : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format 812 812 1034 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%) : Send Text Data 813 813 814 -(% style="color:# 037691" %)**MQTTManagement**1036 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%) : Send Hexadecimal Data 815 815 816 -AT+CLIENT : Get or Set MQTT client 817 817 818 - AT+UNAMEGetSetMQTT Username1039 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management** 819 819 820 -AT+ PWDGetor SetMQTT password1041 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%) : Adaptive Rate 821 821 822 -AT+ PUBTOPICGetorSetMQTTpublishtopic1043 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%) : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A 823 823 824 -AT+ SUBTOPIC :GetorSetMQTT subscriptiontopic1045 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%) : Duty Cycle Setting 825 825 1047 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%) : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0) 826 826 827 -(% style="color:# 037691" %)**Information**1049 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%) : Frame Counter Downlink 828 828 829 -AT+F DRctoryDataReset1051 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%) : Frame Counter Uplink 830 830 831 -AT+ PWORDSerialAccessPassword1053 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%) : Join Accept Delay1 832 832 1055 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%) : Join Accept Delay2 833 833 1057 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%) : Public Network Mode 834 834 835 -= 5.FAQ=1059 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%) : Receive Delay1 836 836 837 -= =5.1HowtoUpgradeFirmware==1061 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%) : Receive Delay2 838 838 1063 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%) : Rx2 Window Data Rate 839 839 1065 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%) : Rx2 Window Frequency 1066 + 1067 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%) : Transmit Power 1068 + 1069 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%) : Set work mode 1070 + 1071 + 1072 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 1073 + 1074 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%) : RSSI of the Last Received Packet 1075 + 1076 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%) : SNR of the Last Received Packet 1077 + 1078 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%) : Image Version and Frequency Band 1079 + 1080 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%) : Factory Data Reset 1081 + 1082 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%) : Application Port 1083 + 1084 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%) : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode 1085 + 1086 + (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%) : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470 1087 + 1088 + 1089 += 4. FAQ = 1090 + 1091 +== 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1092 + 840 840 ((( 841 -User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release. 1094 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 1095 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 842 842 ))) 843 843 844 844 ((( 845 - Pleasesee this link for how to upgrade: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]1099 + 846 846 ))) 847 847 848 848 ((( 849 - (%style="color:red"%)Notice,NSE01andLSE01share thememotherboard.Theyuse thesameconnection andmethodto update.1103 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies. 850 850 ))) 851 851 1106 +((( 1107 + 1108 +))) 852 852 1110 +((( 1111 +You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA. 1112 +))) 853 853 854 -== 5.2 Can I calibrate NSE01 to different soil types? == 1114 +((( 1115 + 1116 +))) 855 855 856 856 ((( 857 - NSE01is calibratedforsaline-alkalisoilandloamy soil.Ifusers want touseit for othersoil,theycancalibrate thevalue intheIoTplatform base on thevaluemeasuredby saline-alkalisoilandloamysoil.Theformula canbefoundat [[thislink>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].1119 +For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets. 858 858 ))) 859 859 1122 +[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]] 860 860 861 -= 6. Trouble Shooting = 862 862 863 - ==6.1 Connection problemwhenuploadingfirmware==1125 +When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are: 864 864 1127 +* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1128 +* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1129 +* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1130 +* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1131 +* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1132 +* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1133 +* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1134 +* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1135 +* 904.6 - SF8BW500 865 865 866 866 ((( 867 -**Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]] 1138 +Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run: 1139 + 1140 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2** 1141 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 868 868 ))) 869 869 870 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 871 871 ((( 872 872 1146 + 1147 +to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink. 873 873 ))) 874 874 1150 +((( 1151 + 1152 +))) 875 875 876 -== 6.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 1154 +((( 1155 +The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels. 1156 +))) 877 877 1158 +[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]] 1159 + 1160 + 1161 +== 4.2 Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? == 1162 + 1163 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 1164 + 1165 + 1166 += 5. Trouble Shooting = 1167 + 1168 +== 5.1 Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? == 1169 + 1170 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details. 1171 + 1172 + 1173 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 1174 + 878 878 ((( 879 879 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1177 +))) 880 880 881 - 1179 + 1180 +== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet == 1181 + 1182 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:** 1183 + 1184 +[[image:1654500909990-784.png]] 1185 + 1186 + 1187 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:** 1188 + 1189 +((( 1190 +The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin. 882 882 ))) 883 883 884 884 885 - =7. OrderInfo=1194 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: ** 886 886 1196 +All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below: 887 887 888 - Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd"%)**NSE01**1198 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]] 889 889 890 890 1201 += 6. Order Info = 1202 + 1203 + 1204 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY** 1205 + 1206 + 1207 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band 1208 + 1209 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 1210 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 1211 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 1212 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 1213 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 1214 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 1215 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 1216 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1217 + 1218 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option 1219 + 1220 +* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery 1221 +* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery 1222 + 891 891 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 892 892 ((( 893 893 894 894 ))) 895 895 896 -= 8.1228 += 7. Packing Info = 897 897 898 898 ((( 899 899 900 900 901 901 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**: 1234 +))) 902 902 903 -* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1904 - *Externalantennax 11236 +* ((( 1237 +LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1 905 905 ))) 906 906 907 907 ((( ... ... @@ -908,19 +908,24 @@ 908 908 909 909 910 910 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**: 1244 +))) 911 911 912 -* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm913 - * Weight:420g1246 +* ((( 1247 +Device Size: cm 914 914 ))) 1249 +* ((( 1250 +Device Weight: g 1251 +))) 1252 +* ((( 1253 +Package Size / pcs : cm 1254 +))) 1255 +* ((( 1256 +Weight / pcs : g 915 915 916 -((( 917 917 918 - 919 - 920 - 921 921 ))) 922 922 923 -= 9.1261 += 8. Support = 924 924 925 925 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 926 926 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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