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From version < 75.4 >
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Title
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@
1 -NDDS75 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual
1 +NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220709085040-1.png||height="542" width="524"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -**Table of Contents:**
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
... ... @@ -12,23 +12,28 @@
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
14 +**Table of Contents:**
15 15  
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
16 16  = 1.  Introduction =
17 17  
18 -== 1.1 ​ What is NDDS75 Distance Detection Sensor ==
23 +== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
19 19  
20 20  (((
21 21  
22 22  
23 -(((
24 -The Dragino NDDS75 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is designed to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement, and temperature compensation is performed internally to improve the reliability of data.
25 -\\The NDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc. It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to IoT Server via NB-IoT Network.
26 -\\NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage.
27 -\\NDDS75 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP** (%%)for different application requirement.
28 -\\NDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method)
29 -\\To use NDDS75, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NDDS75 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a NB-IoT SIM card from local operator and install NDDS75 to get NB-IoT network connection.
30 -)))
28 +Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
31 31  
30 +It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
31 +
32 +The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
33 +
34 +NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.  
35 +
32 32  
33 33  )))
34 34  
... ... @@ -35,28 +35,26 @@
35 35  [[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
36 36  
37 37  
38 -[[image:1657327959271-447.png]]
42 +[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
39 39  
40 40  
41 41  
42 -== 1.2 ​ Features ==
46 +== 1.2 ​Features ==
43 43  
44 44  
45 45  * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
46 -* Ultra low power consumption
47 -* Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
48 -* Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm
49 -* Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
50 -* Cable Length: 25cm
50 +* Monitor Soil Moisture
51 +* Monitor Soil Temperature
52 +* Monitor Soil Conductivity
51 51  * AT Commands to change parameters
52 52  * Uplink on periodically
53 53  * Downlink to change configure
54 54  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
57 +* Ultra-Low Power consumption
58 +* AT Commands to change parameters
55 55  * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
56 56  * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
57 57  
58 -
59 -
60 60  == 1.3  Specification ==
61 61  
62 62  
... ... @@ -74,38 +74,21 @@
74 74  * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
75 75  * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
76 76  
79 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
77 77  
78 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
81 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
79 79  
80 -* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
81 -* Capacity: 8500mAh
82 -* Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
83 -* Max continuously current: 130mA
84 -* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
83 +[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
85 85  
86 86  
87 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption**
88 88  
89 -* STOP Mode: 10uA @ 3.3v
90 -* Max transmit power: 350mA@3.3v
91 -
92 -
93 -
94 -
95 95  == ​1.4  Applications ==
96 96  
97 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
98 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
99 -* Smart Metering
100 100  * Smart Agriculture
101 -* Smart Cities
102 -* Smart Factory
103 103  
104 104  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
105 105  ​
106 106  
107 -
108 -
109 109  == 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
110 110  
111 111  
... ... @@ -141,9 +141,7 @@
141 141  === 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
142 142  
143 143  
144 -(((
145 145  To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
146 -)))
147 147  
148 148  * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
149 149  * The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
... ... @@ -160,13 +160,9 @@
160 160  
161 161  === 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
162 162  
163 -(((
164 164  Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
165 -)))
166 166  
167 -(((
168 168  User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
169 -)))
170 170  
171 171  
172 172  [[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
... ... @@ -205,9 +205,7 @@
205 205  
206 206  [[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
207 207  
208 -(((
209 209  (% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
210 -)))
211 211  
212 212  
213 213  
... ... @@ -310,14 +310,12 @@
310 310  In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes
311 311  
312 312  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
313 -|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((
290 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)(((
314 314  **Size(bytes)**
315 -)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**
316 -|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
292 +)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**1**
293 +|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H"]]
317 317  
318 -(((
319 319  If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
320 -)))
321 321  
322 322  
323 323  [[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]
... ... @@ -342,37 +342,23 @@
342 342  
343 343  === 2.4.1  Device ID ===
344 344  
345 -(((
346 346  By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
347 -)))
348 348  
349 -(((
350 350  User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
351 -)))
352 352  
353 -(((
354 354  **Example:**
355 -)))
356 356  
357 -(((
358 358  AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
359 -)))
360 360  
361 -(((
362 362  The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
363 -)))
364 364  
365 365  
366 366  
367 367  === 2.4.2  Version Info ===
368 368  
369 -(((
370 370  Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
371 -)))
372 372  
373 -(((
374 374  For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
375 -)))
376 376  
377 377  
378 378  
... ... @@ -394,33 +394,19 @@
394 394  
395 395  === 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
396 396  
397 -(((
398 398  NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
399 -)))
400 400  
401 -(((
402 402  **Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
403 -)))
404 404  
405 -(((
406 406  (% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
407 -)))
408 408  
409 -(((
410 410  (% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
411 -)))
412 412  
413 -(((
414 414  (% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
415 -)))
416 416  
417 -(((
418 418  (% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
419 -)))
420 420  
421 -(((
422 422  (% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
423 -)))
424 424  
425 425  
426 426  
... ... @@ -427,16 +427,12 @@
427 427  === 2.4.5  Soil Moisture ===
428 428  
429 429  (((
430 -(((
431 431  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
432 432  )))
433 -)))
434 434  
435 435  (((
436 -(((
437 437  For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is
438 438  )))
439 -)))
440 440  
441 441  (((
442 442  
... ... @@ -451,7 +451,7 @@
451 451  === 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
452 452  
453 453  (((
454 -Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
397 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
455 455  )))
456 456  
457 457  (((
... ... @@ -492,56 +492,34 @@
492 492  
493 493  === 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
494 494  
495 -(((
496 496  Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
497 -)))
498 498  
499 -(((
500 500  The command is:
501 -)))
502 502  
503 -(((
504 504  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
505 -)))
506 506  
507 507  
508 -(((
509 -The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
510 -)))
445 +The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H"]] for the hardware and software set up.
511 511  
512 512  
513 -(((
514 514  Example:
515 -)))
516 516  
517 -(((
518 518  0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
519 -)))
520 520  
521 -(((
522 522  0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
523 -)))
524 524  
525 525  
526 526  
527 527  === 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
528 528  
529 -(((
530 530  NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
531 -)))
532 532  
533 533  
534 -(((
535 535  The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
536 -)))
537 537  
538 -(((
539 539  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
540 -)))
541 541  
542 -(((
543 543  Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
544 -)))
545 545  
546 546  
547 547  
... ... @@ -591,9 +591,7 @@
591 591  
592 592  * (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
593 593  
594 -(((
595 595  Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
596 -)))
597 597  
598 598  
599 599  
... ... @@ -616,9 +616,7 @@
616 616  
617 617  __**Measurement the soil surface**__
618 618  
619 -(((
620 620  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]]
621 -)))
622 622  
623 623  [[image:1657259653666-883.png]] ​
624 624  
... ... @@ -650,7 +650,7 @@
650 650  [[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]]
651 651  
652 652  
653 -Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
570 +Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H"]]
654 654  
655 655  
656 656  
... ... @@ -659,22 +659,16 @@
659 659  === 2.9.1  ​Battery Type ===
660 660  
661 661  
662 -(((
663 663  The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
664 -)))
665 665  
666 666  
667 -(((
668 668  The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
669 -)))
670 670  
671 671  
672 -(((
673 673  The battery related documents as below:
674 -)))
675 675  
676 676  * [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
677 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
588 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]][[ datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
678 678  * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
679 679  
680 680  (((
... ... @@ -843,62 +843,86 @@
843 843  )))
844 844  
845 845  (((
846 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
757 +Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
847 847  )))
848 848  
849 849  
850 -
851 -== 5.2  Can I calibrate NSE01 to different soil types? ==
852 -
853 853  (((
854 -NSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
762 +
855 855  )))
856 856  
765 += 5. Trouble Shooting =
857 857  
858 -= 6.  Trouble Shooting =
767 +== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
859 859  
860 -== 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
769 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
861 861  
862 862  
772 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
773 +
863 863  (((
864 -**Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
775 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
865 865  )))
866 866  
867 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
778 +
779 +== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
780 +
781 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
782 +
783 +[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
784 +
785 +
786 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
787 +
868 868  (((
869 -
789 +The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
870 870  )))
871 871  
872 872  
873 -== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
793 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
874 874  
875 -(((
876 -In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
795 +All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
877 877  
878 -
879 -)))
797 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
880 880  
881 881  
882 -= 7. ​ Order Info =
800 += 6. ​Order Info =
883 883  
884 884  
885 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01**
803 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
886 886  
887 887  
806 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
807 +
808 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
809 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
810 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
811 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
812 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
813 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
814 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
815 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
816 +
817 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
818 +
819 +* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
820 +* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
821 +
888 888  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
889 889  (((
890 890  
891 891  )))
892 892  
893 -= 8.  Packing Info =
827 += 7. Packing Info =
894 894  
895 895  (((
896 896  
897 897  
898 898  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
833 +)))
899 899  
900 -* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
901 -* External antenna x 1
835 +* (((
836 +LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
902 902  )))
903 903  
904 904  (((
... ... @@ -905,19 +905,24 @@
905 905  
906 906  
907 907  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
843 +)))
908 908  
909 -* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
910 -* Weight:   420g
845 +* (((
846 +Device Size: cm
911 911  )))
848 +* (((
849 +Device Weight: g
850 +)))
851 +* (((
852 +Package Size / pcs : cm
853 +)))
854 +* (((
855 +Weight / pcs : g
912 912  
913 -(((
914 914  
915 -
916 -
917 -
918 918  )))
919 919  
920 -= 9.  Support =
860 += 8. Support =
921 921  
922 922  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
923 923  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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