Changes for page NDDS75 -- NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual

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1		-NDDS75 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual
	1	+NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual

Content

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1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
2		-[[image:image-20220709085040-1.png||height="542" width="524"]]
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3	3
4	4
5	5
6	6
7	7
8		-**Table of Contents:**
9	9
10	10
11	11
...	...	@@ -12,23 +12,28 @@
12	12
13	13
14	14
	14	+**Table of Contents:**
15	15
	16	+
	17	+
	18	+
	19	+
	20	+
16	16	= 1.  Introduction =
17	17
18		-== 1.1 ​ What is NDDS75 Distance Detection Sensor ==
	23	+== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
19	19
20	20	(((
21	21
22	22
23		-(((
24		-The Dragino NDDS75 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is designed to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement, and temperature compensation is performed internally to improve the reliability of data.
25		-\\The NDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc. It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to IoT Server via NB-IoT Network.
26		-\\NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage.
27		-\\NDDS75 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP** (%%)for different application requirement.
28		-\\NDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method)
29		-\\To use NDDS75, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NDDS75 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a NB-IoT SIM card from local operator and install NDDS75 to get NB-IoT network connection.
30		-)))
	28	+Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
31	31
	30	+It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
	31	+
	32	+The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
	33	+
	34	+NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.
	35	+
32	32
33	33	)))
34	34
...	...	@@ -35,23 +35,23 @@
35	35	[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
36	36
37	37
38		-[[image:1657327959271-447.png]]
	42	+[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
39	39
40	40
41	41
42		-== 1.2 ​ Features ==
	46	+== 1.2 ​Features ==
43	43
44	44
45	45	* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
46		-* Ultra low power consumption
47		-* Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
48		-* Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm
49		-* Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
50		-* Cable Length: 25cm
	50	+* Monitor Soil Moisture
	51	+* Monitor Soil Temperature
	52	+* Monitor Soil Conductivity
51	51	* AT Commands to change parameters
52	52	* Uplink on periodically
53	53	* Downlink to change configure
54	54	* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
	57	+* Ultra-Low Power consumption
	58	+* AT Commands to change parameters
55	55	* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
56	56	* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
57	57
...	...	@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@
65	65	* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
66	66	* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
67	67
	72	+
68	68	(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
69	69
70	70	* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
...	...	@@ -75,23 +75,14 @@
75	75	* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
76	76
77	77
78		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
	83	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
79	79
80		-* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
81		-* Capacity: 8500mAh
82		-* Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
83		-* Max continuously current: 130mA
84		-* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
	85	+Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
85	85
	87	+[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
86	86
87		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption**
88	88
89		-* STOP Mode: 10uA @ 3.3v
90		-* Max transmit power: 350mA@3.3v
91	91
92		-
93		-
94		-
95	95	== ​1.4  Applications ==
96	96
97	97	* Smart Agriculture
...	...	@@ -130,53 +130,44 @@
130	130
131	131	== 2.2 ​ Configure the NSE01 ==
132	132
133		-
134	134	=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
135	135
136	136
137		-(((
138	138	To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
139		-)))
140	140
141	141	* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
142	142	* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
143	143	* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
144	144
145		-(((
	138	+
146	146	Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
147		-)))
148	148
149	149
150		-[[image:1657249419225-449.png]]
	142	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
151	151
152	152
153	153
154	154	=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
155	155
156		-(((
157	157	Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
158		-)))
159	159
160		-(((
	150	+
161	161	User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
162		-)))
163	163
164	164
165		-[[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
	154	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif]]
166	166
167	167
168		-
169	169	=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it ===
170	170
171		-(((
172		-(((
173		-User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
174		-)))
175		-)))
176	176
	160	+User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the **(% style="color:blue" %)Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
177	177
178		-**Connection:**
179	179
	163	+
	164	+
	165	+Connection:
	166	+
180	180	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
181	181
182	182	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
...	...	@@ -184,252 +184,204 @@
184	184	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
185	185
186	186
	174	+
187	187	In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
188	188
189		-* Baud:  (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
190		-* Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**
191		-* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**
192		-* Parity:  (% style="color:green" %)**None**
193		-* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
	177	+* Baud: ** (% style="background-color:green" %)9600**(%%)
	178	+* Data bits:** (% style="background-color:green" %)8**(%%)
	179	+* Stop bits: **(% style="background-color:green" %)1**(%%)
	180	+* Parity: **(% style="background-color:green" %)None**(%%)
	181	+* Flow Control: **(% style="background-color:green" %)None**
194	194
195		-(((
196		-Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
197		-)))
198	198
199		-[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
	184	+Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the **(% style="background-color:green" %)password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
200	200
201		-(((
202		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
203		-)))
	186	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.jpg]]
204	204
	188	+Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:
205	205
	190	+[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
206	206
207		-=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
208	208
209		-(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
210	210
	194	+=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
211	211
212		-**Use below commands:**
213	213
214		-* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
215		-* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
216		-* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
	197	+(% style="background-color:red" %)Note: if you don’t have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one:
217	217
218		-For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
	199	+[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server]]
219	219
220		-[[image:1657249793983-486.png]]
221	221
	202	+Use below commands:
222	222
223		-After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
	204	+* **(% style="color:blue" %)AT+PRO=1**  (%%)  ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
	205	+* **(% style="color:blue" %)AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
	206	+* **(% style="color:blue" %)AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%)      ~/~/Set COAP resource path
224	224
225		-[[image:1657249831934-534.png]]
226	226
	209	+For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
227	227
	211	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.jpg]]
228	228
229		-=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
230	230
231		-This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
	214	+After configure the server address and **(% style="color:green" %)reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
232	232
	216	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.jpg]]
233	233
234		-* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
235		-* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
236		-* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
237	237
238		-[[image:1657249864775-321.png]]
	219	+=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
239	239
240	240
241		-[[image:1657249930215-289.png]]
	222	+This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
242	242
243	243
	225	+* **AT+PRO=2   ** ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
	226	+* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   **~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
	227	+* **AT+CFM=1       **~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
244	244
245		-=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
	229	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.jpg]]
246	246
247		-This feature is supported since firmware version v110
248	248
249	249
250		-* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
251		-* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
252		-* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
253		-* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                               **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
254		-* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                        **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
255		-* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB                    **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
256		-* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
257	257
258		-[[image:1657249978444-674.png]]
259	259
	235	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.jpg]]
260	260
261		-[[image:1657249990869-686.png]]
262	262
	238	+1.
	239	+11.
	240	+111. Use MQTT protocol to uplink data
263	263
264		-(((
265		-MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
266		-)))
267	267
268		-
269		-
270		-=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
271		-
272	272	This feature is supported since firmware version v110
273	273
274	274
275		-* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
276		-* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
	246	+* **AT+PRO=3   ** ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
	247	+* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   **~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
	248	+* **AT+CLIENT=CLIENT **~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
	249	+* **AT+UNAME=UNAME                           **~/~/Set the username of MQTT
	250	+* **AT+PWD=PWD                                      **~/~/Set the password of MQTT
	251	+* **AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB   **~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
	252	+* **AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB    **~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
277	277
278		-[[image:1657250217799-140.png]]
279	279
	255	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.gif]]
280	280
281		-[[image:1657250255956-604.png]]
	257	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.jpg]]
282	282
283	283
	260	+MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
284	284
285		-=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
286	286
287		-User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
	263	+1.
	264	+11.
	265	+111. Use TCP protocol to uplink data
288	288
289		-* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600      ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
290	290
291		-(((
292		-(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**
293		-)))
	268	+This feature is supported since firmware version v110
294	294
295		-(((
296		-(% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
297		-)))
298	298
	271	+* **AT+PRO=4   ** ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
	272	+* **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
299	299
	274	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.jpg]]
300	300
301		-== 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
302	302
303		-In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes
304	304
305		-(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
306		-|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((
307		-**Size(bytes)**
308		-)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**
309		-|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
	278	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]]
310	310
311		-(((
312		-If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
313		-)))
314	314
	281	+1.
	282	+11.
	283	+111. Change Update Interval
315	315
316		-[[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]
	285	+User can use below command to change the **uplink interval**.
317	317
	287	+**~ AT+TDC=600      **~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
318	318
319		-The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
320	320
321		-0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where:
	290	+**NOTE:**
322	322
323		-* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159
324		-* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
	292	+1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
325	325
326		-* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
327		-* Singal: 0x17 = 23
328		-* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86  %
329		-* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C
330		-* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm
331		-* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
332	332
333		-== 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
334	334
335	335
336		-=== 2.4.1  Device ID ===
337	337
338		-(((
339		-By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
340		-)))
341	341
342		-(((
343		-User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
344		-)))
345	345
346		-(((
347		-**Example:**
348		-)))
	300	+== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
349	349
350		-(((
351		-AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
352		-)))
353	353
354		-(((
355		-The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
356		-)))
	303	+=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
357	357
	305	+LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
358	358
359		-
360		-=== 2.4.2  Version Info ===
361		-
362	362	(((
363		-Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
	308	+Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
364	364	)))
365	365
366		-(((
367		-For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
368		-)))
	311	+(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
	312	+|(((
	313	+**Size**
369	369
	315	+**(bytes)**
	316	+)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
	317	+|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
	318	+Temperature
370	370
	320	+(Reserve, Ignore now)
	321	+)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
	322	+MOD & Digital Interrupt
371	371
372		-=== 2.4.3  Battery Info ===
373		-
374		-(((
375		-Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
	324	+(Optional)
376	376	)))
377	377
378		-(((
379		-Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
380		-)))
	327	+=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
381	381
382		-(((
383		-Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
384		-)))
	329	+This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
385	385
	331	+(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
	332	+|(((
	333	+**Size**
386	386
	335	+**(bytes)**
	336	+)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
	337	+|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
	338	+Temperature
387	387
388		-=== 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
	340	+(Reserve, Ignore now)
	341	+)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
	342	+MOD & Digital Interrupt
389	389
390		-(((
391		-NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
	344	+(Optional)
392	392	)))
393	393
394		-(((
395		-**Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
396		-)))
	347	+=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
397	397
398	398	(((
399		-(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
	350	+Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
400	400	)))
401	401
402	402	(((
403		-(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
	354	+Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
404	404	)))
405	405
406	406	(((
407		-(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
	358	+Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
408	408	)))
409	409
410		-(((
411		-(% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
412		-)))
413	413
414		-(((
415		-(% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
416		-)))
417	417
	363	+=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
418	418
419		-
420		-=== 2.4.5  Soil Moisture ===
421		-
422	422	(((
423		-(((
424	424	Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
425	425	)))
426		-)))
427	427
428	428	(((
429		-(((
430		-For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is
	370	+For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
431	431	)))
432		-)))
433	433
434	434	(((
435	435
...	...	@@ -441,10 +441,10 @@
441	441
442	442
443	443
444		-=== 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
	383	+=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
445	445
446	446	(((
447		-Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
	386	+ Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
448	448	)))
449	449
450	450	(((
...	...	@@ -461,7 +461,7 @@
461	461
462	462
463	463
464		-=== 2.4.7  Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
	403	+=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
465	465
466	466	(((
467	467	Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
...	...	@@ -468,7 +468,7 @@
468	468	)))
469	469
470	470	(((
471		-For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
	410	+For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
472	472	)))
473	473
474	474	(((
...	...	@@ -483,68 +483,52 @@
483	483
484	484	)))
485	485
486		-=== 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
	425	+=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
487	487
488		-(((
489		-Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
490		-)))
	427	+Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
491	491
492		-(((
493		-The command is:
494		-)))
	429	+For example, bytes[10]=90
495	495
496		-(((
497		-(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
498		-)))
	431	+mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
499	499
500	500
501		-(((
502		-The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
503		-)))
	434	+**Downlink Command:**
504	504
	436	+If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
505	505
506		-(((
507		-Example:
508		-)))
	438	+If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
509	509
510		-(((
511		-0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
512		-)))
513	513
514		-(((
515		-0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
516		-)))
517	517
	442	+=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
518	518
	444	+While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
519	519
520		-=== 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
521	521
522		-(((
523		-NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling.
524		-)))
	447	+[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
525	525
526		-
527	527	(((
528		-The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
	450	+The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
529	529	)))
530	530
531	531	(((
532		-(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
	454	+LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
533	533	)))
534	534
535		-(((
536		-Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
537		-)))
538	538
	458	+== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
539	539
	460	+The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
540	540
541		-== 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
542	542
543		-By default, NSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
544	544
545		-[[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]]
	464	+== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
546	546
	466	+By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
547	547
	468	+[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
	469	+
	470	+
548	548	(((
549	549	(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
550	550	)))
...	...	@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@
558	558	)))
559	559
560	560	(((
561		-If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	484	+If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
562	562	)))
563	563
564	564	(((
...	...	@@ -578,144 +578,432 @@
578	578	)))
579	579
580	580	(((
581		-If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01
	504	+If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
582	582	)))
583	583
584	584
585		-* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
	508	+* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
586	586
587		-(((
588		-Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
589		-)))
	510	+Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
590	590
591	591
592	592
593		-== 2.6  ​LED Indicator ==
	514	+== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
594	594
595	595	(((
596		-The NSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
	517	+[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
	518	+)))
597	597
	520	+(((
	521	+
	522	+)))
598	598
599		-* When power on, NSE01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
600		-* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
601		-* After NSE01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
602		-* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
	524	+(((
	525	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
603	603	)))
604	604
	528	+(((
	529	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
	530	+)))
605	605
606	606
	533	+[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
607	607
608		-== 2.7  Installation in Soil ==
609	609
610		-__**Measurement the soil surface**__
	536	+[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
611	611
612		-(((
613		-Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]]
614		-)))
615	615
616		-[[image:1657259653666-883.png]] ​
	539	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
617	617
	541	+(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
618	618
619		-(((
620		-
621	621
622		-(((
623		-Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
624		-)))
	544	+[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
625	625
626		-(((
627		-Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
628		-)))
629		-)))
630	630
631		-[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
	547	+After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
632	632
633		-(((
634		-
635		-)))
	549	+[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
636	636
637	637
638		-== 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
639	639
	553	+== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
640	640
641		-Download URL & Firmware Change log
	555	+The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
642	642
643		-[[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]]
644	644
	558	+=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
645	645
646		-Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
	560	+(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
647	647
	562	+868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
648	648
	564	+868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
649	649
650		-== 2.9  ​Battery Analysis ==
	566	+868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
651	651
652		-=== 2.9.1  ​Battery Type ===
	568	+867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
653	653
	570	+867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
654	654
	572	+867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	573	+
	574	+867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	575	+
	576	+867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	577	+
	578	+868.8 - FSK
	579	+
	580	+
	581	+(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
	582	+
	583	+Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
	584	+
	585	+869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
	586	+
	587	+
	588	+
	589	+=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
	590	+
	591	+Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
	592	+
	593	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
	594	+
	595	+903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	596	+
	597	+904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	598	+
	599	+904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	600	+
	601	+904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	602	+
	603	+904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	604	+
	605	+904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	606	+
	607	+905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	608	+
	609	+905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	610	+
	611	+
	612	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	613	+
	614	+923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	615	+
	616	+923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	617	+
	618	+924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	619	+
	620	+925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	621	+
	622	+925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	623	+
	624	+926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	625	+
	626	+926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	627	+
	628	+927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	629	+
	630	+923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
	631	+
	632	+
	633	+
	634	+=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
	635	+
	636	+Used in China, Default use CHE=1
	637	+
	638	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
	639	+
	640	+486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	641	+
	642	+486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	643	+
	644	+486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	645	+
	646	+486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	647	+
	648	+487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	649	+
	650	+487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	651	+
	652	+487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	653	+
	654	+487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	655	+
	656	+
	657	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	658	+
	659	+506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	660	+
	661	+506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	662	+
	663	+507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	664	+
	665	+507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	666	+
	667	+507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	668	+
	669	+507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	670	+
	671	+507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	672	+
	673	+508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	674	+
	675	+505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
	676	+
	677	+
	678	+
	679	+=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
	680	+
	681	+Default use CHE=2
	682	+
	683	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
	684	+
	685	+916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	686	+
	687	+917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	688	+
	689	+917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	690	+
	691	+917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	692	+
	693	+917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	694	+
	695	+917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	696	+
	697	+918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	698	+
	699	+918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	700	+
	701	+
	702	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	703	+
	704	+923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	705	+
	706	+923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	707	+
	708	+924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	709	+
	710	+925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	711	+
	712	+925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	713	+
	714	+926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	715	+
	716	+926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	717	+
	718	+927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	719	+
	720	+923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
	721	+
	722	+
	723	+
	724	+=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
	725	+
	726	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
	727	+
	728	+923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	729	+
	730	+923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	731	+
	732	+
	733	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
	734	+
	735	+(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
	736	+
	737	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
	738	+
	739	+922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	740	+
	741	+922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	742	+
	743	+922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	744	+
	745	+922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	746	+
	747	+923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	748	+
	749	+922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	750	+
	751	+
	752	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
	753	+
	754	+923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	755	+
	756	+923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	757	+
	758	+924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	759	+
	760	+924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	761	+
	762	+924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	763	+
	764	+924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	765	+
	766	+
	767	+(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
	768	+
	769	+Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
	770	+
	771	+923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
	772	+
	773	+
	774	+
	775	+=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
	776	+
	777	+Default channel:
	778	+
	779	+922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	780	+
	781	+922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	782	+
	783	+922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	784	+
	785	+
	786	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
	787	+
	788	+922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	789	+
	790	+922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	791	+
	792	+922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	793	+
	794	+922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	795	+
	796	+922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	797	+
	798	+923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	799	+
	800	+923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	801	+
	802	+
	803	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
	804	+
	805	+Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
	806	+
	807	+921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
	808	+
	809	+
	810	+
	811	+=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
	812	+
	813	+(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
	814	+
	815	+865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	816	+
	817	+865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	818	+
	819	+865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	820	+
	821	+
	822	+(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
	823	+
	824	+Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
	825	+
	826	+866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
	827	+
	828	+
	829	+
	830	+
	831	+== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
	832	+
	833	+The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
	834	+
	835	+* Blink once when device power on.
	836	+* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
	837	+* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
	838	+
	839	+== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
	840	+
	841	+**Measurement the soil surface**
	842	+
	843	+
	844	+[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
	845	+
655	655	(((
656		-The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
	847	+(((
	848	+Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
657	657	)))
	850	+)))
658	658
659	659
	853	+
	854	+[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
	855	+
660	660	(((
661		-The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval.
	857	+Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
662	662	)))
663	663
	860	+(((
	861	+Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
	862	+)))
664	664
	864	+
	865	+== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
	866	+
665	665	(((
666		-The battery related documents as below:
	868	+**Firmware download link:**
667	667	)))
668	668
669		-* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
670		-* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
671		-* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
	871	+(((
	872	+[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
	873	+)))
672	672
673	673	(((
674		-[[image:image-20220708140453-6.png]]
	876	+
675	675	)))
676	676
	879	+(((
	880	+**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
	881	+)))
677	677
	883	+(((
	884	+
	885	+)))
678	678
679		-=== 2.9.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
	887	+(((
	888	+**V1.0.**
	889	+)))
680	680
681	681	(((
682		-Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
	892	+Release
683	683	)))
684	684
685	685
	896	+== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
	897	+
	898	+=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
	899	+
686	686	(((
687		-Instruction to use as below:
	901	+The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
688	688	)))
689	689
690	690	(((
691		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
	905	+The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
692	692	)))
693	693
694		-
695	695	(((
696		-(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose
	909	+(((
	910	+The battery-related documents are as below:
697	697	)))
	912	+)))
698	698
699	699	* (((
700		-Product Model
	915	+[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
701	701	)))
702	702	* (((
703		-Uplink Interval
	918	+[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
704	704	)))
705	705	* (((
706		-Working Mode
	921	+[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
707	707	)))
708	708
709		-(((
710		-And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
711		-)))
	924	+ [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
712	712
713		-[[image:image-20220708141352-7.jpeg]]
714	714
715	715
	928	+=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
716	716
717		-=== 2.9.3  ​Battery Note ===
718		-
719	719	(((
720	720	The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
721	721	)))
...	...	@@ -722,176 +722,302 @@
722	722
723	723
724	724
725		-=== 2.9.4  Replace the battery ===
	936	+=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
726	726
727	727	(((
728		-The default battery pack of NSE01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
	939	+If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
729	729	)))
730	730
731		-
732		-
733		-= 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
734		-
735	735	(((
736		-Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
	943	+You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
737	737	)))
738	738
739	739	(((
740		-The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]]
	947	+The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
741	741	)))
742	742
743		-[[image:1657261278785-153.png]]
744	744
745	745
	952	+= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
746	746
747		-= 4.  Using the AT Commands =
	954	+== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
748	748
749		-== 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
750	750
751		-See this link for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
	957	+LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
752	752
	959	+[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
753	753
754		-AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
755	755
756		-AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
	962	+Or if you have below board, use below connection:
757	757
758		-AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
759	759
760		-AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
	965	+[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
761	761
762	762
	968	+
	969	+In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
	970	+
	971	+
	972	+ [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
	973	+
	974	+
	975	+Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
	976	+
	977	+
	978	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
	979	+
	980	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
	981	+
	982	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
	983	+
	984	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
	985	+
	986	+
763	763	(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)
764	764
765		-AT  : Attention
	989	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention
766	766
767		-AT?  : Short Help
	991	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help
768	768
769		-ATZ  : MCU Reset
	993	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset
770	770
771		-AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
	995	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval
772	772
773		-AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
774	774
775		-AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
	998	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
776	776
777		-AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
	1000	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI
778	778
779		-AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power
	1002	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key
780	780
781		-AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
	1004	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
782	782
783		-AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
	1006	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address
784	784
785		-AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
	1008	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI
786	786
787		-AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
	1010	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)
788	788
789		-AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
	1012	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network
790	790
791		-AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
	1014	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode
792	792
	1016	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status
793	793
794		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**
	1018	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network
795	795
796		-AT+URI            : Resource parameters
	1020	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode
797	797
	1022	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status
798	798
799		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
	1024	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
800	800
801		-AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
	1026	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format
802	802
	1028	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data
803	803
804		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
	1030	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
805	805
806		-AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
807	807
808		-AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
	1033	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
809	809
810		-AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
	1035	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
811	811
812		-AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
	1037	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
813	813
814		-AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
	1039	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting
815	815
	1041	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)
816	816
817		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**
	1043	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink
818	818
819		-AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
	1045	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink
820	820
821		-AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
	1047	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
822	822
	1049	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
823	823
	1051	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode
824	824
825		-= ​5.  FAQ =
	1053	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1
826	826
827		-== 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
	1055	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2
828	828
	1057	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate
829	829
	1059	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
	1060	+
	1061	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
	1062	+
	1063	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
	1064	+
	1065	+
	1066	+(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**
	1067	+
	1068	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet
	1069	+
	1070	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet
	1071	+
	1072	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band
	1073	+
	1074	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
	1075	+
	1076	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port
	1077	+
	1078	+(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
	1079	+
	1080	+ (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
	1081	+
	1082	+
	1083	+= ​4. FAQ =
	1084	+
	1085	+== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
	1086	+
830	830	(((
831		-User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
	1088	+You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
	1089	+When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
832	832	)))
833	833
834	834	(((
835		-Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
	1093	+
836	836	)))
837	837
838	838	(((
839		-(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
	1097	+How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
840	840	)))
841	841
	1100	+(((
	1101	+
	1102	+)))
842	842
	1104	+(((
	1105	+You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
	1106	+)))
843	843
844		-== 5.2  Can I calibrate NSE01 to different soil types? ==
	1108	+(((
	1109	+
	1110	+)))
845	845
846	846	(((
847		-NSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
	1113	+For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
848	848	)))
849	849
	1116	+[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
850	850
851		-= 6.  Trouble Shooting =
852	852
853		-== 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
	1119	+When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
854	854
	1121	+* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	1122	+* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	1123	+* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	1124	+* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	1125	+* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	1126	+* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	1127	+* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	1128	+* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	1129	+* 904.6 - SF8BW500
855	855
856	856	(((
857		-**Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
	1132	+Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
	1133	+
	1134	+* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
	1135	+* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
858	858	)))
859	859
860		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
861	861	(((
862	862
	1140	+
	1141	+to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
863	863	)))
864	864
	1144	+(((
	1145	+
	1146	+)))
865	865
866		-== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
	1148	+(((
	1149	+The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
	1150	+)))
867	867
	1152	+[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
	1153	+
	1154	+
	1155	+== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
	1156	+
	1157	+LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
	1158	+
	1159	+
	1160	+= 5. Trouble Shooting =
	1161	+
	1162	+== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
	1163	+
	1164	+It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
	1165	+
	1166	+
	1167	+== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
	1168	+
868	868	(((
869	869	In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	1171	+)))
870	870
871		-
	1173	+
	1174	+== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
	1175	+
	1176	+(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
	1177	+
	1178	+[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
	1179	+
	1180	+
	1181	+(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
	1182	+
	1183	+(((
	1184	+The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
872	872	)))
873	873
874	874
875		-= 7. ​ Order Info =
	1188	+(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
876	876
	1190	+All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
877	877
878		-Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01**
	1192	+[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
879	879
880	880
	1195	+= 6. ​Order Info =
	1196	+
	1197	+
	1198	+Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
	1199	+
	1200	+
	1201	+(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
	1202	+
	1203	+* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1204	+* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1205	+* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1206	+* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1207	+* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1208	+* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
	1209	+* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1210	+* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
	1211	+
	1212	+(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
	1213	+
	1214	+* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
	1215	+* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
	1216	+
881	881	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
882	882	(((
883	883
884	884	)))
885	885
886		-= 8.  Packing Info =
	1222	+= 7. Packing Info =
887	887
888	888	(((
889	889
890	890
891	891	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
	1228	+)))
892	892
893		-* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
894		-* External antenna x 1
	1230	+* (((
	1231	+LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
895	895	)))
896	896
897	897	(((
...	...	@@ -898,19 +898,24 @@
898	898
899	899
900	900	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
	1238	+)))
901	901
902		-* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
903		-* Weight:   420g
	1240	+* (((
	1241	+Device Size: cm
904	904	)))
	1243	+* (((
	1244	+Device Weight: g
	1245	+)))
	1246	+* (((
	1247	+Package Size / pcs : cm
	1248	+)))
	1249	+* (((
	1250	+Weight / pcs : g
905	905
906		-(((
907	907
908		-
909		-
910		-
911	911	)))
912	912
913		-= 9.  Support =
	1255	+= 8. Support =
914	914
915	915	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
916	916	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]

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