Changes for page NDDS75 -- NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/05/31 09:53
From version 75.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/09 08:58
on 2022/07/09 08:58
Change comment:
There is no comment for this version
To version 103.1
edited by David Huang
on 2022/09/08 18:02
on 2022/09/08 18:02
Change comment:
There is no comment for this version
Summary
-
Page properties (2 modified, 0 added, 0 removed)
-
Attachments (0 modified, 21 added, 0 removed)
- 1657328609906-564.png
- 1657328659945-416.png
- 1657328756309-230.png
- 1657328884227-504.png
- 1657329814315-101.png
- 1657330452568-615.png
- 1657330472797-498.png
- 1657330501006-241.png
- 1657330533775-472.png
- 1657330723006-866.png
- 1657331036973-987.png
- 1657332990863-496.png
- 1657333200519-600.png
- image-20220709092052-2.png
- image-20220709093918-1.png
- image-20220709093918-2.png
- image-20220709100028-1.png
- image-20220709101450-2.png
- image-20220709110451-3.png
- image-20220908175246-1.png
- image-20220908175333-2.png
Details
- Page properties
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.David - Content
-
... ... @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ 7 7 8 8 **Table of Contents:** 9 9 10 +{{toc/}} 10 10 11 11 12 12 ... ... @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ 15 15 16 16 = 1. Introduction = 17 17 19 + 18 18 == 1.1 What is NDDS75 Distance Detection Sensor == 19 19 20 20 ((( ... ... @@ -21,20 +21,34 @@ 21 21 22 22 23 23 ((( 26 +((( 24 24 The Dragino NDDS75 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is designed to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement, and temperature compensation is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. 25 -\\The NDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc. It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to IoT Server via NB-IoT Network. 26 -\\NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage. 27 -\\NDDS75 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP** (%%)for different application requirement. 28 -\\NDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method) 29 -\\To use NDDS75, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NDDS75 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a NB-IoT SIM card from local operator and install NDDS75 to get NB-IoT network connection. 30 30 ))) 31 31 32 - 30 +((( 31 +The NDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc. It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to IoT Server via NB-IoT Network. 33 33 ))) 34 34 35 -[[image:1654503236291-817.png]] 34 +((( 35 +NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage. 36 +))) 36 36 38 +((( 39 +NDDS75 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP** (%%)for different application requirement. 40 +))) 37 37 42 +((( 43 +NDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method) 44 +))) 45 + 46 +((( 47 +To use NDDS75, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NDDS75 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a NB-IoT SIM card from local operator and install NDDS75 to get NB-IoT network connection. 48 +))) 49 +))) 50 + 51 + 52 +))) 53 + 38 38 [[image:1657327959271-447.png]] 39 39 40 40 ... ... @@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ 56 56 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use 57 57 58 58 59 - 60 60 == 1.3 Specification == 61 61 62 62 ... ... @@ -74,7 +74,6 @@ 74 74 * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz 75 75 * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz 76 76 77 - 78 78 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:** 79 79 80 80 * Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery ... ... @@ -83,7 +83,6 @@ 83 83 * Max continuously current: 130mA 84 84 * Max boost current: 2A, 1 second 85 85 86 - 87 87 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption** 88 88 89 89 * STOP Mode: 10uA @ 3.3v ... ... @@ -90,69 +90,81 @@ 90 90 * Max transmit power: 350mA@3.3v 91 91 92 92 93 - 94 - 95 95 == 1.4 Applications == 96 96 108 + 109 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation 110 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management 111 +* Smart Metering 97 97 * Smart Agriculture 113 +* Smart Cities 114 +* Smart Factory 98 98 99 99 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %) 100 100 101 101 119 + 120 + 121 + 102 102 == 1.5 Pin Definitions == 103 103 104 104 105 -[[image:16572 46476176-652.png]]125 +[[image:1657328609906-564.png]] 106 106 107 107 108 108 109 -= 2. Use NS E01to communicate with IoT Server =129 += 2. Use NDDS75 to communicate with IoT Server = 110 110 131 + 111 111 == 2.1 How it works == 112 112 113 113 114 114 ((( 115 -The NS E01is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module. The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.136 +The NDDS75 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NDDS75 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module. The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NDDS75. 116 116 ))) 117 117 118 118 119 119 ((( 120 -The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NS E01:141 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NDDS75: 121 121 ))) 122 122 123 -[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]] 124 - 125 125 ((( 126 126 127 127 ))) 128 128 148 +[[image:1657328659945-416.png]] 129 129 150 +((( 151 + 152 +))) 130 130 131 -== 2.2 Configure the NSE01 == 132 132 155 +== 2.2 Configure the NDDS75 == 133 133 157 + 134 134 === 2.2.1 Test Requirement === 135 135 136 136 137 137 ((( 138 -To use NS E01in your city, make sure meet below requirements:162 +To use NDDS75 in your city, make sure meet below requirements: 139 139 ))) 140 140 141 141 * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there. 142 -* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NS E01supports.166 +* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NDDS75 supports. 143 143 * Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server. 144 144 145 145 ((( 146 -Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The E01will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server170 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The NDDS75 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server. 147 147 ))) 148 148 149 149 150 -[[image:16572 49419225-449.png]]174 +[[image:1657328756309-230.png]] 151 151 152 152 153 153 154 154 === 2.2.2 Insert SIM card === 155 155 180 + 156 156 ((( 157 157 Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider. 158 158 ))) ... ... @@ -162,19 +162,22 @@ 162 162 ))) 163 163 164 164 165 -[[image:16572 49468462-536.png]]190 +[[image:1657328884227-504.png]] 166 166 167 167 168 168 169 -=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NS E01to configure it ===194 +=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NDDS75 to configure it === 170 170 196 + 171 171 ((( 172 172 ((( 173 -User need to configure NS E01via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.199 +User need to configure NDDS75 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NDDS75 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NDDS75 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below. 174 174 ))) 175 175 ))) 176 176 203 +[[image:image-20220709092052-2.png]] 177 177 205 + 178 178 **Connection:** 179 179 180 180 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND ... ... @@ -193,13 +193,14 @@ 193 193 * Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None** 194 194 195 195 ((( 196 -Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NS E01. NSE01will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.224 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NDDS75. NDDS75 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input. 197 197 ))) 198 198 199 -[[image: image-20220708110657-3.png]]227 +[[image:1657329814315-101.png]] 200 200 229 + 201 201 ((( 202 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dr agino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]231 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: **(%%)**[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/aaq2xcl0bzfu0yd/AAAEAHRa7Io_465ds4Y7-F3aa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/aaq2xcl0bzfu0yd/AAAEAHRa7Io_465ds4Y7-F3aa?dl=0]]** 203 203 ))) 204 204 205 205 ... ... @@ -206,59 +206,72 @@ 206 206 207 207 === 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data === 208 208 209 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]] 210 210 239 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: **(%%)**[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]** 211 211 241 + 242 +((( 212 212 **Use below commands:** 244 +))) 213 213 214 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink 215 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683 ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port 216 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path 246 +* ((( 247 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink 248 +))) 249 +* ((( 250 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683 ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port 251 +))) 252 +* ((( 253 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path 217 217 255 + 256 + 257 +))) 258 + 259 +((( 218 218 For parameter description, please refer to AT command set 261 +))) 219 219 220 -[[image:1657 249793983-486.png]]263 +[[image:1657330452568-615.png]] 221 221 222 222 223 -After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server. 224 224 225 -[[image:1657249831934-534.png]] 267 +((( 268 +After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NDDS75 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server. 269 +))) 226 226 271 +[[image:1657330472797-498.png]] 227 227 228 228 274 + 229 229 === 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) === 230 230 231 -This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1 232 232 233 - 234 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink 278 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink 235 235 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601 ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port 236 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1 ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary 280 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1 ** (%%) ~/~/ If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary 237 237 238 -[[image:1657 249864775-321.png]]282 +[[image:1657330501006-241.png]] 239 239 240 240 241 -[[image:1657 249930215-289.png]]285 +[[image:1657330533775-472.png]] 242 242 243 243 244 244 245 245 === 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data === 246 246 247 -This feature is supported since firmware version v110 248 248 292 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3 ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink 293 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883 ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port 294 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT 295 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT 296 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT 297 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NDDS75_PUB **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT 298 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NDDS75_SUB **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT 249 249 250 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3 ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink 251 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883 ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port 252 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT 253 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT 254 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT 255 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT 256 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT 257 - 258 258 [[image:1657249978444-674.png]] 259 259 260 260 261 -[[image:16572 49990869-686.png]]303 +[[image:1657330723006-866.png]] 262 262 263 263 264 264 ((( ... ... @@ -269,72 +269,119 @@ 269 269 270 270 === 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data === 271 271 272 -This feature is supported since firmware version v110 273 273 274 - 275 275 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink 276 276 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600 **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port 277 277 278 -[[image: 1657250217799-140.png]]318 +[[image:image-20220709093918-1.png]] 279 279 280 280 281 -[[image: 1657250255956-604.png]]321 +[[image:image-20220709093918-2.png]] 282 282 283 283 284 284 285 285 === 2.2.8 Change Update Interval === 286 286 327 + 287 287 User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**. 288 288 289 289 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600 ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s 290 290 291 291 ((( 292 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:** 293 -))) 333 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE: By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.** 294 294 295 -((( 296 -(% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour. 335 + 297 297 ))) 298 298 338 +**NOTE:When the firmware version is v1.3.2 and later firmware:** 299 299 340 +**By default, the device will send an uplink message every 2 hours. Each Uplink Include 8 set of records in this 2 hour (15 minute interval / record).** 300 300 342 + 301 301 == 2.3 Uplink Payload == 302 302 303 -In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes 304 304 305 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 346 +In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 14 bytes 347 + 348 + 349 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:440px" %) 306 306 |=(% style="width: 60px;" %)((( 307 307 **Size(bytes)** 308 -)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width:25px;" %)2|=(% style="width:25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width:70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width:60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width:90px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**309 -|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:10 8px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(%style="width:133px"%)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(%style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]]352 +)))|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 35px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 35px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1** 353 +|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:120px" %)[[Distance (unit: mm)>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0Distance"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0DigitalInterrupt"]] 310 310 311 311 ((( 312 -If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NS E01 uplink data.356 +If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NDDS751 uplink data. 313 313 ))) 314 314 315 315 316 -[[image: image-20220708111918-4.png]]360 +[[image:1657331036973-987.png]] 317 317 318 318 363 +((( 319 319 The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: 365 +))) 320 320 321 -0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where: 367 +((( 368 +0x72403155615900640c6c19029200 where: 369 +))) 322 322 323 -* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159 324 -* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0 371 +* ((( 372 +Device ID: 0x724031556159 = 724031556159 373 +))) 374 +* ((( 375 +Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0 376 +))) 325 325 326 -* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V 327 -* Singal: 0x17 = 23 328 -* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86 % 329 -* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C 330 -* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm 331 -* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0 378 +* ((( 379 +BAT: 0x0c6c = 3180 mV = 3.180V 380 +))) 381 +* ((( 382 +Signal: 0x19 = 25 383 +))) 384 +* ((( 385 +Distance: 0x0292= 658 mm 386 +))) 387 +* ((( 388 +Interrupt: 0x00 = 0 332 332 390 + 391 +))) 392 + 393 +**NOTE:When the firmware version is v1.3.2 and later firmware:** 394 + 395 +In this mode, uplink payload includes 69 bytes in total by default. 396 + 397 +Each time the device uploads a data package, 8 sets of recorded data will be attached. Up to 32 sets of recorded data can be uploaded. 398 + 399 +|**Size(bytes)**|**8**|2|2|1|1|1|2|4|2|4 400 +|**Value**|Device ID|Ver|BAT|Signal Strength|MOD|Interrupt|Distance|Timestamp|Distance|Timestamp....... 401 + 402 +If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NDDS75 uplink data. 403 + 404 +[[image:image-20220908175246-1.png]] 405 + 406 +The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: 407 + 408 +0x(% style="color:red" %)f867787050213317(% style="color:blue" %)0084(% style="color:green" %)0cf4(% style="color:red" %)1e(% style="color:blue" %)01(% style="color:green" %)00(% style="color:red" %)**//00396319bb32//**00396319baf0//**00396319ba3c**//00396319b988//**00396319b8d4**//00396319b820//**00396319b76c**//00396319b6b8//**00396319b604**//(%%) where: 409 + 410 +* (% style="color:green" %)Device ID: f867787050213317 = f867787050213317 411 +* (% style="color:red" %)Version: 0x0084=132=1.3.2 412 +* (% style="color:green" %)BAT: 0x0cf4 = 3316 mV = 3.316V 413 +* (% style="color:blue" %)Singal: 0x1e = 30 414 +* (% style="color:red" %)Mod: 0x01 = 1 415 +* Interrupt: 0x00= 0 416 +* Distance: 0x0039= 57 = 57 417 +* Time stamp : 0x6315537b =1662342011 ([[Unix Epoch Time>>url:http://www.epochconverter.com/]]) 418 +* Distance,Time stamp : 00396319baf0 419 +* (% style="color:red" %) 8 sets of recorded data: Distance,Time stamp : //**00396319ba3c**//,....... 420 + 333 333 == 2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface == 334 334 335 335 336 336 === 2.4.1 Device ID === 337 337 426 + 338 338 ((( 339 339 By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI. 340 340 ))) ... ... @@ -341,6 +341,8 @@ 341 341 342 342 ((( 343 343 User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID 433 + 434 + 344 344 ))) 345 345 346 346 ((( ... ... @@ -352,19 +352,29 @@ 352 352 ))) 353 353 354 354 ((( 355 -The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID. 446 +The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run **AT+FDR** won't erase Device ID. 356 356 ))) 357 357 358 358 450 +**NOTE:When the firmware version is v1.3.2 and later firmware:** 359 359 452 +By default, the Device ID equal to the last 15 bits of IMEI. 453 + 454 +User can use **AT+DEUI** to set Device ID 455 + 456 +**Example:** 457 + 458 +AT+DEUI=868411056754138 459 + 360 360 === 2.4.2 Version Info === 361 361 462 + 362 362 ((( 363 363 Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00. 364 364 ))) 365 365 366 366 ((( 367 -For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NS E01with firmware version 1.0.0.468 +For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NDDS75 with firmware version 1.0.0. 368 368 ))) 369 369 370 370 ... ... @@ -371,9 +371,6 @@ 371 371 372 372 === 2.4.3 Battery Info === 373 373 374 -((( 375 -Check the battery voltage for LSE01. 376 -))) 377 377 378 378 ((( 379 379 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV ... ... @@ -387,6 +387,7 @@ 387 387 388 388 === 2.4.4 Signal Strength === 389 389 488 + 390 390 ((( 391 391 NB-IoT Network signal Strength. 392 392 ))) ... ... @@ -417,65 +417,22 @@ 417 417 418 418 419 419 420 -=== 2.4.5 Soil Moisture ===519 +=== 2.4.5 Distance === 421 421 422 -((( 423 -((( 424 -Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 425 -))) 426 -))) 427 427 428 -((( 429 -((( 430 -For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is 431 -))) 432 -))) 522 +Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm. 433 433 434 434 ((( 435 - 525 +For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x0B 0x05__**, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is 436 436 ))) 437 437 438 438 ((( 439 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.** 440 -))) 441 - 442 - 443 - 444 -=== 2.4.6 Soil Temperature === 445 - 446 446 ((( 447 - Getthetemperatureinthesoil.Thevaluerangeoftheregisteris-4000-+800(Decimal),dividethisvalueby100togetthetemperatureinthesoil.Forexample,ifthedatayougetfromtheregisteris__**0x090xEC**__,thetemperaturecontentinthesoilis530 +(% style="color:blue" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821(D) = 2821mm.** 448 448 ))) 449 - 450 -((( 451 -**Example**: 452 452 ))) 453 453 454 454 ((( 455 -If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C 456 -))) 457 - 458 -((( 459 -If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C 460 -))) 461 - 462 - 463 - 464 -=== 2.4.7 Soil Conductivity (EC) === 465 - 466 -((( 467 -Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000). 468 -))) 469 - 470 -((( 471 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm. 472 -))) 473 - 474 -((( 475 -Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm. 476 -))) 477 - 478 -((( 479 479 480 480 ))) 481 481 ... ... @@ -483,10 +483,11 @@ 483 483 484 484 ))) 485 485 486 -=== 2.4. 8Digital Interrupt ===542 +=== 2.4.6 Digital Interrupt === 487 487 544 + 488 488 ((( 489 -Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NS E01will send a packet to the server.546 +Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NDDS75 will send a packet to the server. 490 490 ))) 491 491 492 492 ((( ... ... @@ -517,19 +517,24 @@ 517 517 518 518 519 519 520 -=== 2.4. 9+5V Output ===577 +=== 2.4.7 +5V Output === 521 521 579 + 522 522 ((( 523 -NS E01will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling.581 +NDDS75 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 524 524 ))) 525 525 526 526 527 527 ((( 528 528 The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command. 587 + 588 + 529 529 ))) 530 530 531 531 ((( 532 532 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000** 593 + 594 + 533 533 ))) 534 534 535 535 ((( ... ... @@ -540,11 +540,12 @@ 540 540 541 541 == 2.5 Downlink Payload == 542 542 543 -By default, NSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port. 544 544 545 - [[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]]606 +By default, NDDS75 prints the downlink payload to console port. 546 546 608 +[[image:image-20220709100028-1.png]] 547 547 610 + 548 548 ((( 549 549 (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:** 550 550 ))) ... ... @@ -578,7 +578,7 @@ 578 578 ))) 579 579 580 580 ((( 581 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NS E01644 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NDDS75 582 582 ))) 583 583 584 584 ... ... @@ -589,79 +589,89 @@ 589 589 ))) 590 590 591 591 655 +== 2.6 Distance alarm function == 592 592 593 - ==2.6LED Indicator ==657 +➢ AT Command: 594 594 595 -((( 596 -The NSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 659 +AT+ LDDSALARM=min,max 597 597 661 +² When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max 598 598 599 -* When power on, NSE01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe) 600 -* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally. 601 -* After NSE01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds. 602 -* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms. 603 -))) 663 +² When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min 604 604 665 +² When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min 605 605 667 +Example: 606 606 669 +AT+ LDDSALARM=260,2000 ~/~/ Alarm when distance lower than 260. 607 607 608 -== 2.7 Installation in Soil == 609 609 610 - __**Measurementthesoilsurface**__672 +== 2.7 Set the number of data to be uploaded and the recording time == 611 611 612 -((( 613 -Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]] 614 -))) 674 +➢ AT Command: 615 615 616 - [[image:1657259653666-883.png]]676 +AT+TR=900 ~/~/The unit is seconds, and the default is to record data once every 900 seconds.( The minimum can be set to 180 seconds) 617 617 678 +AT+NOUD=8 ~/~/The device uploads 8 sets of recorded data by default. Up to 32 sets of record data can be uploaded. 618 618 619 -((( 620 - 680 +== 2.8 Read or Clear cached data == 621 621 622 -((( 623 -Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 624 -))) 682 +➢ AT Command: 625 625 626 -((( 627 -Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement. 628 -))) 629 -))) 684 +AT+CDP ~/~/ Read cached data 630 630 631 -[[image: 1654506665940-119.png]]686 +[[image:image-20220908175333-2.png]] 632 632 688 +AT+CDP=0 ~/~/ Clear cached data 689 + 690 +== 2.9 LED Indicator == 691 + 692 + 693 +The NDDS75 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 694 + 695 + 696 +* When power on, NDDS75 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe) 697 +* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally. 698 +* After NDDS75 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds. 699 +* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms. 700 + 633 633 ((( 634 634 635 635 ))) 636 636 637 637 638 -== 2.8 Firmware Change Log == 639 639 707 +== 2.10 Firmware Change Log == 640 640 641 -Download URL & Firmware Change log 642 642 643 -[[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]] 710 +((( 711 +Download URL & Firmware Change log: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/3hb94r49iszmstx/AADvSJcXxahEUfxqKWVnZx-La?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/3hb94r49iszmstx/AADvSJcXxahEUfxqKWVnZx-La?dl=0]] 712 +))) 644 644 714 +((( 715 + 716 +))) 645 645 646 -Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]] 718 +((( 719 +Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]] 720 +))) 647 647 648 648 649 649 650 -== 2. 9Battery Analysis ==724 +== 2.11 Battery Analysis == 651 651 652 -=== 2.9.1 Battery Type === 653 653 727 +=== 2.11.1 Battery Type === 654 654 729 + 655 655 ((( 656 -The NS E01battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.731 +The NDDS75 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 657 657 ))) 658 658 659 - 660 660 ((( 661 661 The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 662 662 ))) 663 663 664 - 665 665 ((( 666 666 The battery related documents as below: 667 667 ))) ... ... @@ -671,13 +671,14 @@ 671 671 * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 672 672 673 673 ((( 674 -[[image:image-2022070 8140453-6.png]]747 +[[image:image-20220709101450-2.png]] 675 675 ))) 676 676 677 677 678 678 679 -=== 2. 9.2 Power consumption Analyze ===752 +=== 2.11.2 Power consumption Analyze === 680 680 754 + 681 681 ((( 682 682 Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval. 683 683 ))) ... ... @@ -710,12 +710,13 @@ 710 710 And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right. 711 711 ))) 712 712 713 -[[image:image-2022070 8141352-7.jpeg]]787 +[[image:image-20220709110451-3.png]] 714 714 715 715 716 716 717 -=== 2. 9.3 Battery Note ===791 +=== 2.11.3 Battery Note === 718 718 793 + 719 719 ((( 720 720 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 721 721 ))) ... ... @@ -722,10 +722,11 @@ 722 722 723 723 724 724 725 -=== 2. 9.4 Replace the battery ===800 +=== 2.11.4 Replace the battery === 726 726 802 + 727 727 ((( 728 -The default battery pack of NS E01includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).804 +The default battery pack of NDDS75 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes). 729 729 ))) 730 730 731 731 ... ... @@ -732,6 +732,7 @@ 732 732 733 733 = 3. Access NB-IoT Module = 734 734 811 + 735 735 ((( 736 736 Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module. 737 737 ))) ... ... @@ -738,19 +738,23 @@ 738 738 739 739 ((( 740 740 The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 818 + 819 + 741 741 ))) 742 742 743 -[[image:16572 61278785-153.png]]822 +[[image:1657333200519-600.png]] 744 744 745 745 746 746 747 747 = 4. Using the AT Commands = 748 748 828 + 749 749 == 4.1 Access AT Commands == 750 750 751 -See this link for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]] 752 752 832 +See this link for detail: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/aaq2xcl0bzfu0yd/AAAEAHRa7Io_465ds4Y7-F3aa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/aaq2xcl0bzfu0yd/AAAEAHRa7Io_465ds4Y7-F3aa?dl=0]] 753 753 834 + 754 754 AT+<CMD>? : Help on <CMD> 755 755 756 756 AT+<CMD> : Run <CMD> ... ... @@ -790,7 +790,23 @@ 790 790 791 791 AT+SERVADDR : Server Address 792 792 874 +AT+TR : Get or Set record time" 793 793 876 +AT+APN : Get or set the APN 877 + 878 +AT+FBAND : Get or Set whether to automatically modify the frequency band 879 + 880 +AT+DNSCFG : Get or Set DNS Server 881 + 882 +AT+GETSENSORVALUE : Returns the current sensor measurement 883 + 884 +AT+NOUD : Get or Set the number of data to be uploaded 885 + 886 +AT+CDP : Read or Clear cached data 887 + 888 +AT+LDDSALARM : Get or Set alarm of distance 889 + 890 + 794 794 (% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management** 795 795 796 796 AT+URI : Resource parameters ... ... @@ -824,6 +824,7 @@ 824 824 825 825 = 5. FAQ = 826 826 924 + 827 827 == 5.1 How to Upgrade Firmware == 828 828 829 829 ... ... @@ -836,20 +836,14 @@ 836 836 ))) 837 837 838 838 ((( 839 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NS E01and LSE01share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.937 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice, NDDS75 and LDDS75 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.** 840 840 ))) 841 841 842 842 843 843 844 -== 5.2 Can I calibrate NSE01 to different soil types? == 845 - 846 -((( 847 -NSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 848 -))) 849 - 850 - 851 851 = 6. Trouble Shooting = 852 852 944 + 853 853 == 6.1 Connection problem when uploading firmware == 854 854 855 855 ... ... @@ -865,6 +865,7 @@ 865 865 866 866 == 6.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 867 867 960 + 868 868 ((( 869 869 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 870 870 ... ... @@ -875,7 +875,7 @@ 875 875 = 7. Order Info = 876 876 877 877 878 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NS E01**971 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSDDS75** 879 879 880 880 881 881 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) ... ... @@ -890,7 +890,7 @@ 890 890 891 891 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**: 892 892 893 -* NS E01NB-IoTSoil Moisture&ECSensor x 1986 +* NDDS75 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor Node x 1 894 894 * External antenna x 1 895 895 ))) 896 896 ... ... @@ -897,10 +897,13 @@ 897 897 ((( 898 898 899 899 993 + 900 900 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**: 901 901 902 -* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm 903 -* Weight: 420g 996 +* Device Size: 13.0 x 5 x 4.5 cm 997 +* Device Weight: 150g 998 +* Package Size / pcs : 15 x 12x 5.5 cm 999 +* Weight / pcs : 220g 904 904 ))) 905 905 906 906 ((( ... ... @@ -912,5 +912,6 @@ 912 912 913 913 = 9. Support = 914 914 1011 + 915 915 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 916 916 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
- 1657328609906-564.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +492.6 KB - Content
- 1657328659945-416.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +78.8 KB - Content
- 1657328756309-230.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +78.5 KB - Content
- 1657328884227-504.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +483.6 KB - Content
- 1657329814315-101.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +85.3 KB - Content
- 1657330452568-615.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +71.3 KB - Content
- 1657330472797-498.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +68.9 KB - Content
- 1657330501006-241.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +119.2 KB - Content
- 1657330533775-472.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +74.9 KB - Content
- 1657330723006-866.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +74.1 KB - Content
- 1657331036973-987.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +83.8 KB - Content
- 1657332990863-496.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +138.2 KB - Content
- 1657333200519-600.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +126.1 KB - Content
- image-20220709092052-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +247.3 KB - Content
- image-20220709093918-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +42.2 KB - Content
- image-20220709093918-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +61.9 KB - Content
- image-20220709100028-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +8.8 KB - Content
- image-20220709101450-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +138.5 KB - Content
- image-20220709110451-3.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +611.5 KB - Content
- image-20220908175246-1.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.David - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +55.7 KB - Content
- image-20220908175333-2.png
-
- Author
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +XWiki.David - Size
-
... ... @@ -1,0 +1,1 @@ 1 +31.1 KB - Content