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1 -NDDS75 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual
1 +NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Content
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1 -
1 +(% style="text-align:center" %)
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
2 2  
3 -(% style="display:none" %) [[image:image-20220709084458-4.png||height="521" width="487"]]
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
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7 7  
8 8  
9 9  
10 +
11 +
12 +
13 +
10 10  **Table of Contents:**
11 11  
16 +{{toc/}}
12 12  
13 13  
14 14  
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15 15  
16 16  
17 17  
23 +
18 18  = 1.  Introduction =
19 19  
20 -== 1.1 ​ What is NDDS75 Distance Detection Sensor ==
26 +== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
21 21  
22 22  (((
23 23  
24 24  
25 25  (((
26 -The Dragino NDDS75 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is designed to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement, and temperature compensation is performed internally to improve the reliability of data.
27 -\\The NDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc. It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to IoT Server via NB-IoT Network.
28 -\\NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage.
29 -\\NDDS75 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP** (%%)for different application requirement.
30 -\\NDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method)
31 -\\To use NDDS75, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NDDS75 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a NB-IoT SIM card from local operator and install NDDS75 to get NB-IoT network connection.
32 +Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
32 32  )))
33 33  
35 +(((
36 +It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
37 +)))
38 +
39 +(((
40 +The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
41 +)))
42 +
43 +(((
44 +NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.  
45 +)))
46 +
34 34  
35 35  )))
36 36  
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56 56  * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
57 57  * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
58 58  
72 +
59 59  == 1.3  Specification ==
60 60  
61 61  
... ... @@ -123,9 +123,7 @@
123 123  === 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
124 124  
125 125  
126 -(((
127 127  To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
128 -)))
129 129  
130 130  * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
131 131  * The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
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142 142  
143 143  === 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
144 144  
145 -(((
146 146  Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
147 -)))
148 148  
149 -(((
150 150  User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
151 -)))
152 152  
153 153  
154 154  [[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
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187 187  
188 188  [[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
189 189  
190 -(((
191 191  (% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
192 -)))
193 193  
194 194  
195 195  
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292 292  In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes
293 293  
294 294  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
295 -|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((
301 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)(((
296 296  **Size(bytes)**
297 -)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**
303 +)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**1**
298 298  |(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
299 299  
300 -(((
301 301  If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
302 -)))
303 303  
304 304  
305 305  [[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]
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319 319  * Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm
320 320  * Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
321 321  
326 +
322 322  == 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
323 323  
324 324  
325 325  === 2.4.1  Device ID ===
326 326  
327 -(((
328 328  By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
329 -)))
330 330  
331 -(((
332 332  User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
333 -)))
334 334  
335 -(((
336 336  **Example:**
337 -)))
338 338  
339 -(((
340 340  AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
341 -)))
342 342  
343 -(((
344 344  The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
345 -)))
346 346  
347 347  
348 348  
349 349  === 2.4.2  Version Info ===
350 350  
351 -(((
352 352  Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
353 -)))
354 354  
355 -(((
356 356  For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
357 -)))
358 358  
359 359  
360 360  
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376 376  
377 377  === 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
378 378  
379 -(((
380 380  NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
381 -)))
382 382  
383 -(((
384 384  **Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
385 -)))
386 386  
387 -(((
388 388  (% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
389 -)))
390 390  
391 -(((
392 392  (% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
393 -)))
394 394  
395 -(((
396 396  (% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
397 -)))
398 398  
399 -(((
400 400  (% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
401 -)))
402 402  
403 -(((
404 404  (% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
405 -)))
406 406  
407 407  
408 408  
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409 409  === 2.4.5  Soil Moisture ===
410 410  
411 411  (((
412 -(((
413 413  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
414 414  )))
415 -)))
416 416  
417 417  (((
418 -(((
419 419  For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is
420 420  )))
421 -)))
422 422  
423 423  (((
424 424  
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433 433  === 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
434 434  
435 435  (((
436 -Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
409 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
437 437  )))
438 438  
439 439  (((
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474 474  
475 475  === 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
476 476  
477 -(((
478 478  Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
479 -)))
480 480  
481 -(((
482 482  The command is:
483 -)))
484 484  
485 -(((
486 486  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
487 -)))
488 488  
489 489  
490 -(((
491 491  The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
492 -)))
493 493  
494 494  
495 -(((
496 496  Example:
497 -)))
498 498  
499 -(((
500 500  0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
501 -)))
502 502  
503 -(((
504 504  0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
505 -)))
506 506  
507 507  
508 508  
509 509  === 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
510 510  
511 -(((
512 512  NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
513 -)))
514 514  
515 515  
516 -(((
517 517  The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
518 -)))
519 519  
520 -(((
521 521  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
522 -)))
523 523  
524 -(((
525 525  Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
526 -)))
527 527  
528 528  
529 529  
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573 573  
574 574  * (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
575 575  
576 -(((
577 577  Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
578 -)))
579 579  
580 580  
581 581  
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598 598  
599 599  __**Measurement the soil surface**__
600 600  
601 -(((
602 602  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]]
603 -)))
604 604  
605 605  [[image:1657259653666-883.png]] ​
606 606  
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641 641  === 2.9.1  ​Battery Type ===
642 642  
643 643  
644 -(((
645 645  The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
646 -)))
647 647  
648 648  
649 -(((
650 650  The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
651 -)))
652 652  
653 653  
654 -(((
655 655  The battery related documents as below:
656 -)))
657 657  
658 658  * [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
659 659  * [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
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830 830  
831 831  
832 832  
833 -== 5.2  Can I calibrate NSE01 to different soil types? ==
834 -
835 -(((
836 -NSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
837 -)))
838 -
839 -
840 840  = 6.  Trouble Shooting =
841 841  
842 842  == 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
843 843  
844 844  
845 -(((
846 -**Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
847 -)))
848 -
849 849  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
850 850  (((
851 -
781 +(% style="font-size:14px" %)**Please see: **(%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;"]]
852 852  )))
853 853  
854 854  
785 +
855 855  == 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
856 856  
857 857  (((
858 858  In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
859 -
860 -
861 861  )))
862 862  
863 863  
793 +
864 864  = 7. ​ Order Info =
865 865  
866 866  
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879 879  
880 880  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
881 881  
812 +
882 882  * NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
883 883  * External antenna x 1
884 884  )))
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888 888  
889 889  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
890 890  
822 +
891 891  * Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
892 892  * Weight:   420g
893 893  )))
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