Changes for page NDDS75 -- NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual

Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/05/31 09:53

From version < 68.2 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/09 08:41

To version < 64.2 >

edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 14:37

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- image-20220709084038-1.jpeg

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Title

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--NDDS75 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual
++NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual

Content

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
--[[image:image-20220709084038-1.jpeg||height="575" width="575"]]
++(% style="text-align:center" %)
++[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
@@ -8,30 +8,30 @@
--**Table of Contents:**
++**Table of Contents:**
++
  = 1.  Introduction =
--== 1.1  What is NDDS75 Distance Detection Sensor ==
++== 1.1  What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
  (((
--(((
--The Dragino NDDS75 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is designed to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement, and temperature compensation is performed internally to improve the reliability of data.
--\\The NDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc. It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to IoT Server via NB-IoT Network.
--\\NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage.
--\\NDDS75 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP** (%%)for different application requirement.
--\\NDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method)
--\\To use NDDS75, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NDDS75 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a NB-IoT SIM card from local operator and install NDDS75 to get NB-IoT network connection.
--)))
++Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
++It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
++
++The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
++
++NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.
++
  )))
@@ -42,8 +42,9 @@
--== 1.2  Features ==
++== 1.2 Features ==
++
  * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
  * Monitor Soil Moisture
  * Monitor Soil Temperature
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
  * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
  * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
--Probe(% style="color:#037691" %)** Specification:**
++(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
@@ -124,9 +124,7 @@
  === 2.2.1  Test Requirement ===
--(((
  To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
--)))
  * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
  * The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
@@ -143,13 +143,9 @@
  === 2.2.2  Insert SIM card ===
--(((
  Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
--)))
--(((
  User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
--)))
  [[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
@@ -188,9 +188,7 @@
  [[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
--(((
  (% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
--)))
@@ -293,14 +293,12 @@
  In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes
  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
--|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((
++|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)(((
  **Size(bytes)**
--)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**
--|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
++)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**1**
++|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H"]]
--(((
  If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
--)))
  [[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]
@@ -325,37 +325,23 @@
  === 2.4.1  Device ID ===
--(((
  By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
--)))
--(((
  User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
--)))
--(((
  **Example:**
--)))
--(((
  AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
--)))
--(((
  The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
--)))
  === 2.4.2  Version Info ===
--(((
  Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
--)))
--(((
  For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
--)))
@@ -377,33 +377,19 @@
  === 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
--(((
  NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
--)))
--(((
  **Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
--)))
--(((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)        -113dBm or less
--)))
--(((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)        -111dBm
--)))
--(((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
--)))
--(((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%)    -51dBm or greater
--)))
--(((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%)   Not known or not detectable
--)))
@@ -410,16 +410,12 @@
  === 2.4.5  Soil Moisture ===
  (((
--(((
  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
  )))
--)))
  (((
--(((
  For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is
  )))
--)))
  (((
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@
  === 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
  (((
--Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
++ Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
  )))
  (((
@@ -475,56 +475,34 @@
  === 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
--(((
  Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
--)))
--(((
  The command is:
--)))
--(((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%)   ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
--)))
--(((
--The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
--)))
++The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H"]] for the hardware and software set up.
--(((
  Example:
--)))
--(((
 x(00): Normal uplink packet.
--)))
--(((
 x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
--)))
  === 2.4.9  +5V Output ===
--(((
  NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling.
--)))
--(((
  The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
--)))
--(((
  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
--)))
--(((
  Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
--)))
@@ -574,9 +574,7 @@
  * (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
--(((
  Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
--)))
@@ -599,9 +599,7 @@
  __**Measurement the soil surface**__
--(((
  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]]
--)))
  [[image:1657259653666-883.png]]
@@ -633,7 +633,7 @@
  [[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]]
--Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
++Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H"]]
@@ -642,22 +642,16 @@
  === 2.9.1  Battery Type ===
--(((
  The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
--)))
--(((
  The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval.
--)))
--(((
  The battery related documents as below:
--)))
  * [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
--* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
++* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]][[ datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
  * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
  (((
@@ -812,76 +812,155 @@
--= 5.  FAQ =
++= 4. FAQ =
--== 5.1  How to Upgrade Firmware ==
++== 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
++(((
++You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
++When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download.
++)))
  (((
--User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
++
  )))
  (((
--Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
++How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
  )))
  (((
--(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
++
  )))
++(((
++You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
++)))
++(((
++
++)))
--== 5.2  Can I calibrate NSE01 to different soil types? ==
--
  (((
--NSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
++For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
  )))
++[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
--= 6.  Trouble Shooting =
--== 6.1  Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
++When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
++* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
++* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
++* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
++* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
++* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
++* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
++* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
++* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
++* 904.6 - SF8BW500
  (((
--**Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
++Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
++
++* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
++* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
  )))
--(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
  (((
++
++to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
  )))
++(((
++
++)))
--== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
++(((
++The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
++)))
++[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
++
++
++== 4.2 Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
++
++LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
++
++
++= 5. Trouble Shooting =
++
++== 5.1 Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
++
++It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
++
++
++== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
++
  (((
  In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
++)))
--
++
++== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
++
++(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
++
++[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
++
++
++(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
++
++(((
++The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
  )))
--= 7.  Order Info =
++(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
++All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
--Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01**
++[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
++= 6. Order Info =
++
++
++Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
++
++
++(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
++
++* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
++* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
++* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
++* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
++* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
++* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
++* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
++* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
++
++(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
++
++* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
++* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
++
  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
  (((
  )))
--= 8.  Packing Info =
++= 7. Packing Info =
  (((
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
++)))
--* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
--* External antenna x 1
++* (((
++LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
  )))
  (((
@@ -888,19 +888,24 @@
  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
++)))
--* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
--* Weight:   420g
++* (((
++Device Size: cm
  )))
++* (((
++Device Weight: g
++)))
++* (((
++Package Size / pcs : cm
++)))
++* (((
++Weight / pcs : g
--(((
--
--
--
  )))
--= 9.  Support =
++= 8. Support =
  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]

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Changes for page NDDS75 -- NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual

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