Changes for page NDDS75 -- NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/05/31 09:53
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... ... @@ -13,14 +13,11 @@ 13 13 14 14 **Table of Contents:** 15 15 16 -{{toc/}} 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 - 23 - 24 24 = 1. Introduction = 25 25 26 26 == 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor == ... ... @@ -28,21 +28,13 @@ 28 28 ((( 29 29 30 30 31 -((( 32 32 Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory. 33 -))) 34 34 35 -((( 36 36 It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly. 37 -))) 38 38 39 -((( 40 40 The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication. 41 -))) 42 42 43 -((( 44 44 NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years. 45 -))) 46 46 47 47 48 48 ))) ... ... @@ -54,8 +54,9 @@ 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 -== 1.2 46 +== 1.2 Features == 58 58 48 + 59 59 * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD 60 60 * Monitor Soil Moisture 61 61 * Monitor Soil Temperature ... ... @@ -69,7 +69,6 @@ 69 69 * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM 70 70 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use 71 71 72 - 73 73 == 1.3 Specification == 74 74 75 75 ... ... @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ 87 87 * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz 88 88 * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz 89 89 90 - Probe(% style="color:#037691" %)**79 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:** 91 91 92 92 Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 93 93 ... ... @@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ 301 301 |=(% style="width: 50px;" %)((( 302 302 **Size(bytes)** 303 303 )))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**1** 304 -|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H 2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]]293 +|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H"]] 305 305 306 306 If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data. 307 307 ... ... @@ -323,7 +323,6 @@ 323 323 * Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm 324 324 * Interrupt: 0x00 = 0 325 325 326 - 327 327 == 2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface == 328 328 329 329 ... ... @@ -454,7 +454,7 @@ 454 454 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.** 455 455 456 456 457 -The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up. 445 +The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H"]] for the hardware and software set up. 458 458 459 459 460 460 Example: ... ... @@ -579,7 +579,7 @@ 579 579 [[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]] 580 580 581 581 582 -Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H 5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]570 +Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H"]] 583 583 584 584 585 585 ... ... @@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ 597 597 The battery related documents as below: 598 598 599 599 * [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 600 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery 588 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]][[ datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 601 601 * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 602 602 603 603 ((( ... ... @@ -752,66 +752,155 @@ 752 752 753 753 754 754 755 -= 5.743 += 4. FAQ = 756 756 757 -== 5.1 Upgrade Firmware ==745 +== 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 758 758 747 +((( 748 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 749 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 750 +))) 759 759 760 760 ((( 761 - Usercan upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.753 + 762 762 ))) 763 763 764 764 ((( 765 - Pleaseseethislinkforhowtoupgrade: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]757 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies. 766 766 ))) 767 767 768 768 ((( 769 - (%style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.761 + 770 770 ))) 771 771 764 +((( 765 +You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA. 766 +))) 772 772 768 +((( 769 + 770 +))) 773 773 774 -= 6. Trouble Shooting = 772 +((( 773 +For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets. 774 +))) 775 775 776 - == 6.1 Connection problemwhen uploadingfirmware==776 +[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]] 777 777 778 778 779 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 779 +When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are: 780 + 781 +* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 782 +* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 783 +* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 784 +* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 785 +* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 786 +* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 787 +* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 788 +* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 789 +* 904.6 - SF8BW500 790 + 780 780 ((( 781 -(% style="font-size:14px" %)**Please see: **(%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;"]] 792 +Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run: 793 + 794 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2** 795 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 782 782 ))) 783 783 798 +((( 799 + 784 784 801 +to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink. 802 +))) 785 785 786 -== 6.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 804 +((( 805 + 806 +))) 787 787 788 788 ((( 809 +The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels. 810 +))) 811 + 812 +[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]] 813 + 814 + 815 +== 4.2 Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? == 816 + 817 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 818 + 819 + 820 += 5. Trouble Shooting = 821 + 822 +== 5.1 Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? == 823 + 824 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details. 825 + 826 + 827 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 828 + 829 +((( 789 789 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 790 790 ))) 791 791 792 792 834 +== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet == 793 793 794 -= 7. OrderInfo=836 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:** 795 795 838 +[[image:1654500909990-784.png]] 796 796 797 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01** 798 798 841 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:** 799 799 843 +((( 844 +The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin. 845 +))) 846 + 847 + 848 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: ** 849 + 850 +All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below: 851 + 852 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]] 853 + 854 + 855 += 6. Order Info = 856 + 857 + 858 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY** 859 + 860 + 861 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band 862 + 863 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 864 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 865 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 866 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 867 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 868 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 869 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 870 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 871 + 872 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option 873 + 874 +* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery 875 +* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery 876 + 800 800 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 801 801 ((( 802 802 803 803 ))) 804 804 805 -= 8.882 += 7. Packing Info = 806 806 807 807 ((( 808 808 809 809 810 810 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**: 888 +))) 811 811 812 - 813 -* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1 814 -* External antenna x 1 890 +* ((( 891 +LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1 815 815 ))) 816 816 817 817 ((( ... ... @@ -818,20 +818,24 @@ 818 818 819 819 820 820 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**: 898 +))) 821 821 822 - 823 -* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm 824 -* Weight: 420g 900 +* ((( 901 +Device Size: cm 825 825 ))) 903 +* ((( 904 +Device Weight: g 905 +))) 906 +* ((( 907 +Package Size / pcs : cm 908 +))) 909 +* ((( 910 +Weight / pcs : g 826 826 827 -((( 828 828 829 - 830 - 831 - 832 832 ))) 833 833 834 -= 9.915 += 8. Support = 835 835 836 836 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 837 837 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]