Changes for page NDDS75 -- NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/05/31 09:53
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... ... @@ -13,13 +13,11 @@ 13 13 14 14 **Table of Contents:** 15 15 16 -{{toc/}} 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 - 23 23 = 1. Introduction = 24 24 25 25 == 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor == ... ... @@ -45,8 +45,9 @@ 45 45 46 46 47 47 48 -== 1.2 46 +== 1.2 Features == 49 49 48 + 50 50 * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD 51 51 * Monitor Soil Moisture 52 52 * Monitor Soil Temperature ... ... @@ -60,7 +60,6 @@ 60 60 * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM 61 61 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use 62 62 63 - 64 64 == 1.3 Specification == 65 65 66 66 ... ... @@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ 78 78 * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz 79 79 * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz 80 80 81 - Probe(% style="color:#037691" %)**79 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:** 82 82 83 83 Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 84 84 ... ... @@ -174,10 +174,10 @@ 174 174 175 175 In the PC, use below serial tool settings: 176 176 177 -* Baud: 175 +* Baud: (% style="color:green" %)**9600** 178 178 * Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)** 179 179 * Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1** 180 -* Parity: 178 +* Parity: (% style="color:green" %)**None** 181 181 * Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None** 182 182 183 183 ((( ... ... @@ -192,10 +192,10 @@ 192 192 193 193 === 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data === 194 194 195 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/ xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]193 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server]] 196 196 197 197 198 - **Use below commands:**196 +Use below commands: 199 199 200 200 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink 201 201 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683 ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port ... ... @@ -203,17 +203,17 @@ 203 203 204 204 For parameter description, please refer to AT command set 205 205 206 -[[image: 1657249793983-486.png]]204 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.jpg]] 207 207 208 208 209 209 After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server. 210 210 211 -[[image: 1657249831934-534.png]]209 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.jpg]] 212 212 213 213 214 - 215 215 === 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) === 216 216 214 + 217 217 This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1 218 218 219 219 ... ... @@ -221,51 +221,51 @@ 221 221 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601 ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port 222 222 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1 ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary 223 223 224 -[[image: 1657249864775-321.png]]222 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.jpg]] 225 225 226 226 227 -[[image:1657249930215-289.png]] 228 228 229 229 230 230 228 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.jpg]] 229 + 230 + 231 231 === 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data === 232 232 233 + 233 233 This feature is supported since firmware version v110 234 234 235 235 236 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3 ** (%%) 237 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883 ** (%%) 238 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT ** 239 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME 240 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD 241 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB 242 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB **(%%) 237 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3 ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink 238 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883 ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port 239 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT 240 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT 241 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT 242 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT 243 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT 243 243 244 -[[image: 1657249978444-674.png]]245 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.gif]] 245 245 247 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.jpg]] 246 246 247 -[[image:1657249990869-686.png]] 248 248 249 - 250 -((( 251 251 MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval. 252 -))) 253 253 254 254 255 - 256 256 === 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data === 257 257 255 + 258 258 This feature is supported since firmware version v110 259 259 260 260 261 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4 ** (%%) 259 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink 262 262 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600 **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port 263 263 264 -[[image: 1657250217799-140.png]]262 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.jpg]] 265 265 266 266 267 -[[image:1657250255956-604.png]] 268 268 266 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]] 269 269 270 270 271 271 === 2.2.8 Change Update Interval === ... ... @@ -272,76 +272,68 @@ 272 272 273 273 User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**. 274 274 275 -* (% style="color:blue" %) **AT+TDC=600 ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s273 +**~ (% style="color:blue" %)AT+TDC=600 (%%)**(% style="color:blue" %) (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s 276 276 277 - (((275 + 278 278 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:** 279 -))) 280 280 281 -((( 282 282 (% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour. 283 -))) 284 284 285 285 286 286 287 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 288 288 289 -In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes 290 290 291 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 292 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)((( 293 -**Size(bytes)** 294 -)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**1** 295 -|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]] 296 296 297 -If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data. 298 298 286 +== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 299 299 300 -[[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]] 301 301 289 +=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) === 302 302 303 - Thepayload isASCIIstring,representative sameHEX:291 +LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 304 304 305 -0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where: 293 +((( 294 +Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes. 295 +))) 306 306 307 -* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159 308 -* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0 297 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 298 +|((( 299 +**Size** 309 309 310 -* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V 311 -* Singal: 0x17 = 23 312 -* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86 % 313 -* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C 314 -* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm 315 -* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0 301 +**(bytes)** 302 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 303 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 304 +Temperature 316 316 306 +(Reserve, Ignore now) 307 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|((( 308 +MOD & Digital Interrupt 317 317 318 -== 2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface == 310 +(Optional) 311 +))) 319 319 313 +=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) === 320 320 321 - ===2.4.1 DeviceID===315 +This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation). 322 322 323 -By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI. 317 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 318 +|((( 319 +**Size** 324 324 325 -User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID 321 +**(bytes)** 322 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 323 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 324 +Temperature 326 326 327 -**Example:** 326 +(Reserve, Ignore now) 327 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|((( 328 +MOD & Digital Interrupt 328 328 329 -AT+DEUI=A84041F15612 330 +(Optional) 331 +))) 330 330 331 - TheDeviceID is stored inanone-erase area, Upgradethefirmwareor runAT+FDR won'terase Device ID.333 +=== 2.3.3 Battery Info === 332 332 333 - 334 - 335 -=== 2.4.2 Version Info === 336 - 337 -Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00. 338 - 339 -For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0. 340 - 341 - 342 - 343 -=== 2.4.3 Battery Info === 344 - 345 345 ((( 346 346 Check the battery voltage for LSE01. 347 347 ))) ... ... @@ -356,32 +356,14 @@ 356 356 357 357 358 358 359 -=== 2. 4.4gnalStrength===349 +=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture === 360 360 361 -NB-IoT Network signal Strength. 362 - 363 -**Ex1: 0x1d = 29** 364 - 365 -(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%) -113dBm or less 366 - 367 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%) -111dBm 368 - 369 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm 370 - 371 -(% style="color:blue" %)**31** (%%) -51dBm or greater 372 - 373 -(% style="color:blue" %)**99** (%%) Not known or not detectable 374 - 375 - 376 - 377 -=== 2.4.5 Soil Moisture === 378 - 379 379 ((( 380 380 Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 381 381 ))) 382 382 383 383 ((( 384 -For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is356 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is 385 385 ))) 386 386 387 387 ((( ... ... @@ -394,10 +394,10 @@ 394 394 395 395 396 396 397 -=== 2. 4.6Soil Temperature ===369 +=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature === 398 398 399 399 ((( 400 - Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is372 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is 401 401 ))) 402 402 403 403 ((( ... ... @@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ 414 414 415 415 416 416 417 -=== 2. 4.7Soil Conductivity (EC) ===389 +=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) === 418 418 419 419 ((( 420 420 Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000). ... ... @@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ 421 421 ))) 422 422 423 423 ((( 424 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.396 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm. 425 425 ))) 426 426 427 427 ((( ... ... @@ -436,46 +436,52 @@ 436 436 437 437 ))) 438 438 439 -=== 2. 4.8DigitalInterrupt===411 +=== 2.3.7 MOD === 440 440 441 - Digital Interruptrefersto pin(% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%),andtherearedifferenttrigger methods.When there isatrigger, the NSE01 will senda packet totheserver.413 +Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode. 442 442 443 - The commandis:415 +For example, bytes[10]=90 444 444 445 - (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info aboutINMOD please refer[[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**417 +mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1. 446 446 447 447 448 - The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Clickhere for the hardware andsoftware set up.420 +**Downlink Command:** 449 449 422 +If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0 450 450 451 - Example:424 +If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1 452 452 453 -0x(00): Normal uplink packet. 454 454 455 -0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet. 456 456 428 +=== 2.3.8 Decode payload in The Things Network === 457 457 430 +While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 458 458 459 -=== 2.4.9 +5V Output === 460 460 461 - NSE01 will enable +5V output before all samplingand disablethe +5v after all sampling.433 +[[image:1654505570700-128.png]] 462 462 435 +((( 436 +The payload decoder function for TTN is here: 437 +))) 463 463 464 -The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command. 439 +((( 440 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]] 441 +))) 465 465 466 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000** 467 467 468 - Meansset5V validtimeto have 1000ms. So thereal 5V output will actually have 1000ms + samplingtime for other sensors.444 +== 2.4 Uplink Interval == 469 469 446 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]] 470 470 471 471 472 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload == 473 473 474 - Bydefault,NSE01 prints the downlinkpayloadto console port.450 +== 2.5 Downlink Payload == 475 475 476 - [[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]]452 +By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port. 477 477 454 +[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]] 478 478 456 + 479 479 ((( 480 480 (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:** 481 481 ))) ... ... @@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ 489 489 ))) 490 490 491 491 ((( 492 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node 's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.470 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 493 493 ))) 494 494 495 495 ((( ... ... @@ -509,300 +509,734 @@ 509 509 ))) 510 510 511 511 ((( 512 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01490 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01 513 513 ))) 514 514 515 515 516 -* (% style="color:blue" %)** INTMOD**494 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM** 517 517 518 -Downlink Payload: 0 6000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3496 +Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0 519 519 520 520 521 521 522 -== 2.6 LEDIndicator ==500 +== 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 523 523 524 524 ((( 525 -The NSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 503 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 504 +))) 526 526 506 +((( 507 + 508 +))) 527 527 528 -* When power on, NSE01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe) 529 -* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally. 530 -* After NSE01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds. 531 -* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms. 510 +((( 511 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time. 532 532 ))) 533 533 514 +((( 515 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps: 516 +))) 534 534 535 535 519 +[[image:1654505857935-743.png]] 536 536 537 -== 2.7 Installation in Soil == 538 538 539 - __**Measurement the soil surface**__522 +[[image:1654505874829-548.png]] 540 540 541 -Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]] 542 542 543 - [[image:1657259653666-883.png]]525 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** Create an account or log in Datacake. 544 544 527 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:** Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI. 545 545 546 -((( 547 - 548 548 549 -((( 550 -Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 551 -))) 530 +[[image:1654505905236-553.png]] 552 552 553 -((( 554 -Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement. 555 -))) 556 -))) 557 557 558 - [[image:1654506665940-119.png]]533 +After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices. 559 559 560 -((( 561 - 562 -))) 535 +[[image:1654505925508-181.png]] 563 563 564 564 565 -== 2.8 Firmware Change Log == 566 566 539 +== 2.7 Frequency Plans == 567 567 568 - DownloadURL&FirmwareChange log541 +The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 569 569 570 -[[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]] 571 571 544 +=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) === 572 572 573 - UpgradeInstruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]546 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 574 574 548 +868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 575 575 550 +868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250 576 576 577 - == 2.9BatteryAnalysis ==552 +868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 578 578 579 - === 2.9.1BatteryType ===554 +867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 580 580 556 +867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 581 581 582 - TheNSE01battery is a combinationof an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2attery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.558 +867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 583 583 560 +867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 584 584 585 - Thebatteryisdesignedtolast for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval.562 +867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 586 586 564 +868.8 - FSK 587 587 588 -The battery related documents as below: 589 589 590 -* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 591 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 592 -* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 567 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:** 593 593 569 +Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1) 570 + 571 +869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 572 + 573 + 574 + 575 +=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) === 576 + 577 +Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2 578 + 579 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 580 + 581 +903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 582 + 583 +904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 584 + 585 +904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 586 + 587 +904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 588 + 589 +904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 590 + 591 +904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 592 + 593 +905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 594 + 595 +905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 596 + 597 + 598 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 599 + 600 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 601 + 602 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 603 + 604 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 605 + 606 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 607 + 608 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 609 + 610 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 611 + 612 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 613 + 614 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 615 + 616 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 617 + 618 + 619 + 620 +=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 621 + 622 +Used in China, Default use CHE=1 623 + 624 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 625 + 626 +486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 627 + 628 +486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 629 + 630 +486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 631 + 632 +486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 633 + 634 +487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 635 + 636 +487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 637 + 638 +487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 639 + 640 +487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 641 + 642 + 643 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 644 + 645 +506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 646 + 647 +506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 648 + 649 +507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 650 + 651 +507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 652 + 653 +507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 654 + 655 +507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 656 + 657 +507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 658 + 659 +508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 660 + 661 +505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 662 + 663 + 664 + 665 +=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) === 666 + 667 +Default use CHE=2 668 + 669 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 670 + 671 +916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 672 + 673 +917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 674 + 675 +917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 676 + 677 +917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 678 + 679 +917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 680 + 681 +917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 682 + 683 +918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 684 + 685 +918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 686 + 687 + 688 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 689 + 690 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 691 + 692 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 693 + 694 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 695 + 696 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 697 + 698 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 699 + 700 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 701 + 702 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 703 + 704 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 705 + 706 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 707 + 708 + 709 + 710 +=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 711 + 712 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 713 + 714 +923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 715 + 716 +923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 717 + 718 + 719 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**: 720 + 721 +(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message) 722 + 723 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**: 724 + 725 +922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 726 + 727 +922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 728 + 729 +922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 730 + 731 +922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 732 + 733 +923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 734 + 735 +922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 736 + 737 + 738 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**: 739 + 740 +923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 741 + 742 +923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 743 + 744 +924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 745 + 746 +924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 747 + 748 +924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 749 + 750 +924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 751 + 752 + 753 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:** 754 + 755 +Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1) 756 + 757 +923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 758 + 759 + 760 + 761 +=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 762 + 763 +Default channel: 764 + 765 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 766 + 767 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 768 + 769 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 770 + 771 + 772 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)** 773 + 774 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 775 + 776 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 777 + 778 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 779 + 780 +922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 781 + 782 +922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 783 + 784 +923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 785 + 786 +923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 787 + 788 + 789 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 790 + 791 +Uplink channels 1-7(RX1) 792 + 793 +921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125) 794 + 795 + 796 + 797 +=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 798 + 799 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 800 + 801 +865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 802 + 803 +865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 804 + 805 +865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 806 + 807 + 808 +(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:** 809 + 810 +Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1) 811 + 812 +866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 813 + 814 + 815 + 816 + 817 +== 2.8 LED Indicator == 818 + 819 +The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 820 + 821 +* Blink once when device power on. 822 +* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network. 823 +* Blink once when device transmit a packet. 824 + 825 +== 2.9 Installation in Soil == 826 + 827 +**Measurement the soil surface** 828 + 829 + 830 +[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] 831 + 594 594 ((( 595 -[[image:image-20220708140453-6.png]] 833 +((( 834 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. 596 596 ))) 836 +))) 597 597 598 598 599 599 600 - === 2.9.2 Power consumptionAnalyze ===840 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 601 601 602 602 ((( 603 -D raginobatterypowered product are all runs in Low Powermode. We have an update battery calculatorwhich base onthemeasurement of the realdevice. User can usehis calculator to check the batterylifeand calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.843 +Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 604 604 ))) 605 605 846 +((( 847 +Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement. 848 +))) 606 606 850 + 851 +== 2.10 Firmware Change Log == 852 + 607 607 ((( 608 - Instructiontouseasbelow:854 +**Firmware download link:** 609 609 ))) 610 610 611 611 ((( 612 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from:[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]858 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]] 613 613 ))) 614 614 861 +((( 862 + 863 +))) 615 615 616 616 ((( 617 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Step2: **(%%)Openithoose866 +**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]] 618 618 ))) 619 619 620 - *(((621 - ProductModel869 +((( 870 + 622 622 ))) 623 -* ((( 624 -Uplink Interval 872 + 873 +((( 874 +**V1.0.** 625 625 ))) 626 -* ((( 627 -Working Mode 628 -))) 629 629 630 630 ((( 631 - And theLifeexpectation in difference casewill be shown on the right.878 +Release 632 632 ))) 633 633 634 -[[image:image-20220708141352-7.jpeg]] 635 635 882 +== 2.11 Battery Analysis == 636 636 884 +=== 2.11.1 Battery Type === 637 637 638 -=== 2.9.3 Battery Note === 886 +((( 887 +The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 888 +))) 639 639 640 640 ((( 641 -The Li-SICObattery is designedfor small current/ longperiod application. It isnotgood to use a high current,short period transmit method. Therecommendedminimum period for use ofthis batteryis5minutes. Ifyou useshorterperiod time to transmitLoRa,thenthe battery life may be decreased.891 +The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50. 642 642 ))) 643 643 894 +((( 895 +((( 896 +The battery-related documents are as below: 897 +))) 898 +))) 644 644 900 +* ((( 901 +[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], 902 +))) 903 +* ((( 904 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], 905 +))) 906 +* ((( 907 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]] 908 +))) 645 645 646 - ===2.9.4 Replacethe battery ===910 + [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]] 647 647 912 + 913 + 914 +=== 2.11.2 Battery Note === 915 + 648 648 ((( 649 -The defaultbatterypackofNSE01includesaER26500 plussupercapacitor. Ifusercan'tfind this pack locally,theycanfindER26500 orquivalence withoutthe SPC1520 capacitor, which will alsowork inmostcase. TheSPCcanlarge thebatterylifeforhigh frequency use(update periodbelow5minutes).917 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 650 650 ))) 651 651 652 652 653 653 654 -= 3. AccessNB-IoTModule =922 +=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery === 655 655 656 656 ((( 657 - Userscan directlyaccesstheAT command setoftheNB-IoTmodule.925 +If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01. 658 658 ))) 659 659 660 660 ((( 661 - The AT Commandsetcanrefer theBC35-G NB-IoTModuleATCommand: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]]929 +You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board. 662 662 ))) 663 663 664 -[[image:1657261278785-153.png]] 932 +((( 933 +The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 934 +))) 665 665 666 666 667 667 668 -= 4.938 += 3. Using the AT Commands = 669 669 670 -== 4.1940 +== 3.1 Access AT Commands == 671 671 672 -See this link for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]] 673 673 943 +LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below. 674 674 675 - AT+<CMD>? : Helpon<CMD>945 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]] 676 676 677 -AT+<CMD> : Run <CMD> 678 678 679 - AT+<CMD>=<value>: Setthevalue948 +Or if you have below board, use below connection: 680 680 681 -AT+<CMD>=? : Get the value 682 682 951 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]] 683 683 953 + 954 + 955 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below: 956 + 957 + 958 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]] 959 + 960 + 961 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]] 962 + 963 + 964 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD> 965 + 966 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD> 967 + 968 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value 969 + 970 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%) : Get the value 971 + 972 + 684 684 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%) 685 685 686 -AT 975 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%) : Attention 687 687 688 -AT? 977 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%) : Short Help 689 689 690 -ATZ 979 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%) : MCU Reset 691 691 692 -AT+TDC 981 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%) : Application Data Transmission Interval 693 693 694 -AT+CFG : Print all configurations 695 695 696 - AT+CFGMOD: Workingmode selection984 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management** 697 697 698 -AT+I NTMOD:Setthe trigger interruptmode986 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%) : Application EUI 699 699 700 -AT+ 5VTSetextend the timeof5V power988 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%) : Application Key 701 701 702 -AT+P ROChooseagreement990 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%) : Application Session Key 703 703 704 -AT+ WEIGREGet weightorsetweight to 0992 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%) : Device Address 705 705 706 -AT+ WEIGAPGet or SettheGapValue of weight994 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) : Device EUI 707 707 708 -AT+ RXDL: Extendthe sendingandreceivingtime996 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%) : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 709 709 710 -AT+ CNTFACGettcountingparameters998 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%) : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network 711 711 712 -AT+ SERVADDR:ServerAddress1000 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%) : Confirm Mode 713 713 1002 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%) : Confirm Status 714 714 715 -(% style="color:# 037691" %)**COAPManagement**1004 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%) : Join LoRa? Network 716 716 717 -AT+ URIsourceparameters1006 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Mode 718 718 1008 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Status 719 719 720 -(% style="color:# 037691" %)**UDPManagement**1010 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%) : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format 721 721 722 -AT+C FM:Uploadconfirmationmode (onlyvalid forUDP)1012 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%) : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format 723 723 1014 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%) : Send Text Data 724 724 725 -(% style="color:# 037691" %)**MQTTManagement**1016 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%) : Send Hexadecimal Data 726 726 727 -AT+CLIENT : Get or Set MQTT client 728 728 729 - AT+UNAMEGetSetMQTT Username1019 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management** 730 730 731 -AT+ PWDGetor SetMQTT password1021 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%) : Adaptive Rate 732 732 733 -AT+ PUBTOPICGetorSetMQTTpublishtopic1023 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%) : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A 734 734 735 -AT+ SUBTOPIC :GetorSetMQTT subscriptiontopic1025 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%) : Duty Cycle Setting 736 736 1027 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%) : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0) 737 737 738 -(% style="color:# 037691" %)**Information**1029 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%) : Frame Counter Downlink 739 739 740 -AT+F DRctoryDataReset1031 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%) : Frame Counter Uplink 741 741 742 -AT+ PWORDSerialAccessPassword1033 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%) : Join Accept Delay1 743 743 1035 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%) : Join Accept Delay2 744 744 1037 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%) : Public Network Mode 745 745 746 -= 5.FAQ=1039 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%) : Receive Delay1 747 747 748 -= =5.1HowtoUpgradeFirmware==1041 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%) : Receive Delay2 749 749 1043 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%) : Rx2 Window Data Rate 750 750 1045 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%) : Rx2 Window Frequency 1046 + 1047 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%) : Transmit Power 1048 + 1049 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%) : Set work mode 1050 + 1051 + 1052 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 1053 + 1054 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%) : RSSI of the Last Received Packet 1055 + 1056 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%) : SNR of the Last Received Packet 1057 + 1058 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%) : Image Version and Frequency Band 1059 + 1060 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%) : Factory Data Reset 1061 + 1062 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%) : Application Port 1063 + 1064 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%) : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode 1065 + 1066 + (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%) : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470 1067 + 1068 + 1069 += 4. FAQ = 1070 + 1071 +== 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1072 + 751 751 ((( 752 -User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release. 1074 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 1075 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 753 753 ))) 754 754 755 755 ((( 756 - Pleasesee this link for how to upgrade: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]1079 + 757 757 ))) 758 758 759 759 ((( 760 - (%style="color:red"%)Notice,NSE01andLSE01share thememotherboard.Theyuse thesameconnection andmethodto update.1083 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies. 761 761 ))) 762 762 1086 +((( 1087 + 1088 +))) 763 763 1090 +((( 1091 +You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA. 1092 +))) 764 764 765 -= 6. Trouble Shooting = 1094 +((( 1095 + 1096 +))) 766 766 767 -== 6.1 Connection problem when uploading firmware == 1098 +((( 1099 +For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets. 1100 +))) 768 768 1102 +[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]] 769 769 770 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1104 + 1105 +When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are: 1106 + 1107 +* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1108 +* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1109 +* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1110 +* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1111 +* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1112 +* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1113 +* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1114 +* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1115 +* 904.6 - SF8BW500 1116 + 771 771 ((( 772 -(% style="font-size:14px" %)**Please see: **(%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;"]] 1118 +Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run: 1119 + 1120 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2** 1121 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 773 773 ))) 774 774 1124 +((( 1125 + 775 775 1127 +to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink. 1128 +))) 776 776 777 -== 6.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 1130 +((( 1131 + 1132 +))) 778 778 779 779 ((( 1135 +The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels. 1136 +))) 1137 + 1138 +[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]] 1139 + 1140 + 1141 +== 4.2 Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? == 1142 + 1143 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 1144 + 1145 + 1146 += 5. Trouble Shooting = 1147 + 1148 +== 5.1 Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? == 1149 + 1150 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details. 1151 + 1152 + 1153 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 1154 + 1155 +((( 780 780 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 781 781 ))) 782 782 783 783 1160 +== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet == 784 784 785 -= 7. OrderInfo=1162 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:** 786 786 1164 +[[image:1654500909990-784.png]] 787 787 788 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01** 789 789 1167 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:** 790 790 1169 +((( 1170 +The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin. 1171 +))) 1172 + 1173 + 1174 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: ** 1175 + 1176 +All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below: 1177 + 1178 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]] 1179 + 1180 + 1181 += 6. Order Info = 1182 + 1183 + 1184 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY** 1185 + 1186 + 1187 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band 1188 + 1189 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 1190 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 1191 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 1192 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 1193 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 1194 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 1195 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 1196 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1197 + 1198 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option 1199 + 1200 +* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery 1201 +* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery 1202 + 791 791 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 792 792 ((( 793 793 794 794 ))) 795 795 796 -= 8.1208 += 7. Packing Info = 797 797 798 798 ((( 799 799 800 800 801 801 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**: 1214 +))) 802 802 803 - 804 -* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1 805 -* External antenna x 1 1216 +* ((( 1217 +LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1 806 806 ))) 807 807 808 808 ((( ... ... @@ -809,20 +809,24 @@ 809 809 810 810 811 811 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**: 1224 +))) 812 812 813 - 814 -* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm 815 -* Weight: 420g 1226 +* ((( 1227 +Device Size: cm 816 816 ))) 1229 +* ((( 1230 +Device Weight: g 1231 +))) 1232 +* ((( 1233 +Package Size / pcs : cm 1234 +))) 1235 +* ((( 1236 +Weight / pcs : g 817 817 818 -((( 819 819 820 - 821 - 822 - 823 823 ))) 824 824 825 -= 9.1241 += 8. Support = 826 826 827 827 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 828 828 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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