Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/05/31 09:53
<
From version < 65.6 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 15:22
To version < 47.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 11:04
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1657249468462-536.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -13,13 +13,11 @@
13 13  
14 14  **Table of Contents:**
15 15  
16 -{{toc/}}
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  
21 21  
22 -
23 23  = 1.  Introduction =
24 24  
25 25  == 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
... ... @@ -45,8 +45,9 @@
45 45  
46 46  
47 47  
48 -== 1.2 ​ Features ==
46 +== 1.2 ​Features ==
49 49  
48 +
50 50  * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
51 51  * Monitor Soil Moisture
52 52  * Monitor Soil Temperature
... ... @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
81 81  * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
82 82  
83 83  
84 -Probe(% style="color:#037691" %)** Specification:**
83 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
85 85  
86 86  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
87 87  
... ... @@ -127,7 +127,6 @@
127 127  
128 128  == 2.2 ​ Configure the NSE01 ==
129 129  
130 -
131 131  === 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
132 132  
133 133  
... ... @@ -137,12 +137,11 @@
137 137  * The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
138 138  * Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
139 139  
140 -(((
138 +
141 141  Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
142 -)))
143 143  
144 144  
145 -[[image:1657249419225-449.png]]
142 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
146 146  
147 147  
148 148  
... ... @@ -150,24 +150,23 @@
150 150  
151 151  Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
152 152  
150 +
153 153  User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
154 154  
155 155  
156 -[[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
154 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif]]
157 157  
158 158  
159 -
160 160  === 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it ===
161 161  
162 -(((
163 -(((
164 -User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
165 -)))
166 -)))
167 167  
160 +User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the **(% style="color:blue" %)Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
168 168  
169 -**Connection:**
170 170  
163 +
164 +
165 +Connection:
166 +
171 171   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
172 172  
173 173   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
... ... @@ -175,176 +175,174 @@
175 175   (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
176 176  
177 177  
174 +
178 178  In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
179 179  
180 -* Baud:  (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
181 -* Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**
182 -* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**
183 -* Parity:  (% style="color:green" %)**None**
184 -* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
177 +* Baud: ** (% style="background-color:green" %)9600**(%%)
178 +* Data bits:** (% style="background-color:green" %)8**(%%)
179 +* Stop bits: **(% style="background-color:green" %)1**(%%)
180 +* Parity: **(% style="background-color:green" %)None**(%%)
181 +* Flow Control: **(% style="background-color:green" %)None**
185 185  
186 -(((
187 -Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
188 -)))
189 189  
190 -[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
184 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the **(% style="background-color:green" %)password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
191 191  
192 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
186 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.jpg]]
193 193  
188 +Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:
194 194  
190 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
195 195  
196 -=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
197 197  
198 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
199 199  
194 +=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data === 
200 200  
201 -**Use below commands:**
202 202  
203 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
204 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
205 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
197 +(% style="background-color:red" %)Note: if you don’t have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one:
206 206  
207 -For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
199 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server]]
208 208  
209 -[[image:1657249793983-486.png]]
210 210  
202 +Use below commands:
211 211  
212 -After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
204 +* **(% style="color:blue" %)AT+PRO=1**  (%%)  ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
205 +* **(% style="color:blue" %)AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
206 +* **(% style="color:blue" %)AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%)      ~/~/Set COAP resource path
213 213  
214 -[[image:1657249831934-534.png]]
215 215  
209 +For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
216 216  
211 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.jpg]]
217 217  
218 -=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
219 219  
220 -This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
214 +After configure the server address and **(% style="color:green" %)reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
221 221  
216 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.jpg]]
222 222  
223 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
224 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
225 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
226 226  
227 -[[image:1657249864775-321.png]]
219 +=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
228 228  
229 229  
230 -[[image:1657249930215-289.png]]
222 +This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
231 231  
232 232  
225 +* **(% style="color:blue" %)AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
226 +* **(% style="color:blue" %)AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
227 +* **(% style="color:blue" %)AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
233 233  
234 -=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
229 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.jpg]]
235 235  
236 -This feature is supported since firmware version v110
237 237  
238 238  
239 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
240 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
241 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
242 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                               **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
243 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                        **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
244 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB                    **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
245 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
246 246  
247 -[[image:1657249978444-674.png]]
248 248  
235 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.jpg]]
249 249  
250 -[[image:1657249990869-686.png]]
251 251  
238 +=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
252 252  
253 -(((
254 -MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
255 -)))
256 256  
241 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
257 257  
258 258  
259 -=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
244 +* **(% style="color:blue" %)AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
245 +* **(% style="color:blue" %)AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
246 +* **(% style="color:blue" %)AT+CLIENT=CLIENT ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
247 +* **(% style="color:blue" %)AT+UNAME=UNAME            **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
248 +* **(% style="color:blue" %)AT+PWD=PWD                  **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
249 +* **(% style="color:blue" %)AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB   **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
250 +* **(% style="color:blue" %)AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB    **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
260 260  
261 -This feature is supported since firmware version v110
262 262  
253 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.gif]]
263 263  
264 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
265 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
255 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.jpg]]
266 266  
267 -[[image:1657250217799-140.png]]
268 268  
258 +MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
269 269  
270 -[[image:1657250255956-604.png]]
271 271  
261 +=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
272 272  
273 273  
274 -=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
264 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
275 275  
276 -User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
277 277  
278 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600      ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
267 +* **(% style="color:blue" %)AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
268 +* **(% style="color:blue" %)AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
279 279  
280 -(((
281 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**
282 -)))
270 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.jpg]]
283 283  
284 -(((
285 -(% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
286 -)))
287 287  
288 288  
274 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]]
289 289  
290 -== 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
291 291  
292 -In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes
277 +=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
293 293  
294 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
295 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)(((
296 -**Size(bytes)**
297 -)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**1**
298 -|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
279 +User can use below command to change the **(% style="color:green" %)uplink interval**.
299 299  
300 -If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
281 +**~ (% style="color:blue" %)AT+TDC=600      ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
301 301  
302 302  
303 -[[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]
284 +**(% style="color:red" %)NOTE:**
304 304  
286 +(% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
305 305  
306 -The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
307 307  
308 -0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where:
309 309  
310 -* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159
311 -* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
312 312  
313 -* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
314 -* Singal: 0x17 = 23
315 -* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86  %
316 -* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C
317 -* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm
318 -* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
319 319  
320 320  
321 321  
322 -== 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
294 +== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
323 323  
324 324  
325 -=== 2.4.1  Device ID ===
297 +=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
326 326  
327 -By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
299 +LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
328 328  
329 -User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
301 +(((
302 +Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
303 +)))
330 330  
331 -**Example:**
305 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
306 +|(((
307 +**Size**
332 332  
333 -AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
309 +**(bytes)**
310 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
311 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
312 +Temperature
334 334  
335 -The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
314 +(Reserve, Ignore now)
315 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
316 +MOD & Digital Interrupt
336 336  
318 +(Optional)
319 +)))
337 337  
321 +=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
338 338  
339 -=== 2.4.2  Version Info ===
323 +This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
340 340  
341 -Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
325 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
326 +|(((
327 +**Size**
342 342  
343 -For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
329 +**(bytes)**
330 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
331 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
332 +Temperature
344 344  
334 +(Reserve, Ignore now)
335 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
336 +MOD & Digital Interrupt
345 345  
338 +(Optional)
339 +)))
346 346  
347 -=== 2.4.3  Battery Info ===
341 +=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
348 348  
349 349  (((
350 350  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
... ... @@ -360,32 +360,14 @@
360 360  
361 361  
362 362  
363 -=== 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
357 +=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
364 364  
365 -NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
366 -
367 -**Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
368 -
369 -(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
370 -
371 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
372 -
373 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
374 -
375 -(% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
376 -
377 -(% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
378 -
379 -
380 -
381 -=== 2.4.5  Soil Moisture ===
382 -
383 383  (((
384 384  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
385 385  )))
386 386  
387 387  (((
388 -For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is
364 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
389 389  )))
390 390  
391 391  (((
... ... @@ -398,10 +398,10 @@
398 398  
399 399  
400 400  
401 -=== 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
377 +=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
402 402  
403 403  (((
404 - Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
380 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
405 405  )))
406 406  
407 407  (((
... ... @@ -418,7 +418,7 @@
418 418  
419 419  
420 420  
421 -=== 2.4.7  Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
397 +=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
422 422  
423 423  (((
424 424  Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
... ... @@ -425,7 +425,7 @@
425 425  )))
426 426  
427 427  (((
428 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
404 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
429 429  )))
430 430  
431 431  (((
... ... @@ -440,46 +440,52 @@
440 440  
441 441  )))
442 442  
443 -=== 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
419 +=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
444 444  
445 -Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
421 +Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
446 446  
447 -The command is:
423 +For example, bytes[10]=90
448 448  
449 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
425 +mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
450 450  
451 451  
452 -The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
428 +**Downlink Command:**
453 453  
430 +If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
454 454  
455 -Example:
432 +If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
456 456  
457 -0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
458 458  
459 -0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
460 460  
436 +=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
461 461  
438 +While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
462 462  
463 -=== 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
464 464  
465 -NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
441 +[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
466 466  
443 +(((
444 +The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
445 +)))
467 467  
468 -The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
447 +(((
448 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
449 +)))
469 469  
470 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
471 471  
472 -Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
452 +== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
473 473  
454 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
474 474  
475 475  
476 -== 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
477 477  
478 -By default, NSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
458 +== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
479 479  
480 -[[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]]
460 +By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
481 481  
462 +[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
482 482  
464 +
483 483  (((
484 484  (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
485 485  )))
... ... @@ -493,7 +493,7 @@
493 493  )))
494 494  
495 495  (((
496 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
478 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
497 497  )))
498 498  
499 499  (((
... ... @@ -513,300 +513,734 @@
513 513  )))
514 514  
515 515  (((
516 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01
498 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
517 517  )))
518 518  
519 519  
520 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
502 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
521 521  
522 -Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
504 +Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
523 523  
524 524  
525 525  
526 -== 2.6  ​LED Indicator ==
508 +== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
527 527  
528 528  (((
529 -The NSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
511 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
512 +)))
530 530  
514 +(((
515 +
516 +)))
531 531  
532 -* When power on, NSE01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
533 -* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
534 -* After NSE01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
535 -* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
518 +(((
519 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
536 536  )))
537 537  
522 +(((
523 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
524 +)))
538 538  
539 539  
527 +[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
540 540  
541 -== 2.7  Installation in Soil ==
542 542  
543 -__**Measurement the soil surface**__
530 +[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
544 544  
545 -Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]]
546 546  
547 -[[image:1657259653666-883.png]] ​
533 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
548 548  
535 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
549 549  
550 -(((
551 -
552 552  
553 -(((
554 -Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
555 -)))
538 +[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
556 556  
557 -(((
558 -Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
559 -)))
560 -)))
561 561  
562 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
541 +After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
563 563  
564 -(((
565 -
566 -)))
543 +[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
567 567  
568 568  
569 -== 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
570 570  
547 +== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
571 571  
572 -Download URL & Firmware Change log
549 +The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
573 573  
574 -[[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]]
575 575  
552 +=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
576 576  
577 -Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
554 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
578 578  
556 +868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
579 579  
558 +868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
580 580  
581 -== 2.9  ​Battery Analysis ==
560 +868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
582 582  
583 -=== 2.9.1  ​Battery Type ===
562 +867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
584 584  
564 +867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
585 585  
586 -The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
566 +867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
587 587  
568 +867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
588 588  
589 -The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
570 +867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
590 590  
572 +868.8 - FSK
591 591  
592 -The battery related documents as below:
593 593  
594 -* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
595 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]][[ datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
596 -* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
575 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
597 597  
577 +Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
578 +
579 +869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
580 +
581 +
582 +
583 +=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
584 +
585 +Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
586 +
587 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
588 +
589 +903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
590 +
591 +904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
592 +
593 +904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
594 +
595 +904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
596 +
597 +904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
598 +
599 +904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
600 +
601 +905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
602 +
603 +905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
604 +
605 +
606 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
607 +
608 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
609 +
610 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
611 +
612 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
613 +
614 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
615 +
616 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
617 +
618 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
619 +
620 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
621 +
622 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
623 +
624 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
625 +
626 +
627 +
628 +=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
629 +
630 +Used in China, Default use CHE=1
631 +
632 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
633 +
634 +486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
635 +
636 +486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
637 +
638 +486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
639 +
640 +486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
641 +
642 +487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
643 +
644 +487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
645 +
646 +487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
647 +
648 +487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
649 +
650 +
651 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
652 +
653 +506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
654 +
655 +506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
656 +
657 +507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
658 +
659 +507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
660 +
661 +507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
662 +
663 +507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
664 +
665 +507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
666 +
667 +508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
668 +
669 +505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
670 +
671 +
672 +
673 +=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
674 +
675 +Default use CHE=2
676 +
677 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
678 +
679 +916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
680 +
681 +917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
682 +
683 +917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
684 +
685 +917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
686 +
687 +917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
688 +
689 +917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
690 +
691 +918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
692 +
693 +918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
694 +
695 +
696 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
697 +
698 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
699 +
700 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
701 +
702 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
703 +
704 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
705 +
706 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
707 +
708 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
709 +
710 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
711 +
712 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
713 +
714 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
715 +
716 +
717 +
718 +=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
719 +
720 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
721 +
722 +923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
723 +
724 +923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
725 +
726 +
727 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
728 +
729 +(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
730 +
731 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
732 +
733 +922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
734 +
735 +922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
736 +
737 +922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
738 +
739 +922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
740 +
741 +923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
742 +
743 +922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
744 +
745 +
746 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
747 +
748 +923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
749 +
750 +923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
751 +
752 +924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
753 +
754 +924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
755 +
756 +924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
757 +
758 +924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
759 +
760 +
761 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
762 +
763 +Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
764 +
765 +923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
766 +
767 +
768 +
769 +=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
770 +
771 +Default channel:
772 +
773 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
774 +
775 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
776 +
777 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
778 +
779 +
780 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
781 +
782 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
783 +
784 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
785 +
786 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
787 +
788 +922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
789 +
790 +922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
791 +
792 +923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
793 +
794 +923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
795 +
796 +
797 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
798 +
799 +Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
800 +
801 +921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
802 +
803 +
804 +
805 +=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
806 +
807 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
808 +
809 +865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
810 +
811 +865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
812 +
813 +865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
814 +
815 +
816 +(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
817 +
818 +Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
819 +
820 +866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
821 +
822 +
823 +
824 +
825 +== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
826 +
827 +The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
828 +
829 +* Blink once when device power on.
830 +* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
831 +* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
832 +
833 +== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
834 +
835 +**Measurement the soil surface**
836 +
837 +
838 +[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
839 +
598 598  (((
599 -[[image:image-20220708140453-6.png]]
841 +(((
842 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
600 600  )))
844 +)))
601 601  
602 602  
603 603  
604 -=== 2.9.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
848 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
605 605  
606 606  (((
607 -Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
851 +Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
608 608  )))
609 609  
854 +(((
855 +Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
856 +)))
610 610  
858 +
859 +== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
860 +
611 611  (((
612 -Instruction to use as below:
862 +**Firmware download link:**
613 613  )))
614 614  
615 615  (((
616 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
866 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
617 617  )))
618 618  
869 +(((
870 +
871 +)))
619 619  
620 620  (((
621 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose
874 +**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
622 622  )))
623 623  
624 -* (((
625 -Product Model
877 +(((
878 +
626 626  )))
627 -* (((
628 -Uplink Interval
880 +
881 +(((
882 +**V1.0.**
629 629  )))
630 -* (((
631 -Working Mode
632 -)))
633 633  
634 634  (((
635 -And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
886 +Release
636 636  )))
637 637  
638 -[[image:image-20220708141352-7.jpeg]]
639 639  
890 +== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
640 640  
892 +=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
641 641  
642 -=== 2.9.3  ​Battery Note ===
894 +(((
895 +The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
896 +)))
643 643  
644 644  (((
645 -The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
899 +The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
646 646  )))
647 647  
902 +(((
903 +(((
904 +The battery-related documents are as below:
905 +)))
906 +)))
648 648  
908 +* (((
909 +[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
910 +)))
911 +* (((
912 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
913 +)))
914 +* (((
915 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
916 +)))
649 649  
650 -=== 2.9.4  Replace the battery ===
918 + [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
651 651  
920 +
921 +
922 +=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
923 +
652 652  (((
653 -The default battery pack of NSE01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
925 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
654 654  )))
655 655  
656 656  
657 657  
658 -= 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
930 +=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
659 659  
660 660  (((
661 -Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
933 +If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
662 662  )))
663 663  
664 664  (((
665 -The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
937 +You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
666 666  )))
667 667  
668 -[[image:1657261278785-153.png]]
940 +(((
941 +The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
942 +)))
669 669  
670 670  
671 671  
672 -= 4.  Using the AT Commands =
946 += 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
673 673  
674 -== 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
948 +== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
675 675  
676 -See this link for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
677 677  
951 +LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
678 678  
679 -AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
953 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
680 680  
681 -AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
682 682  
683 -AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
956 +Or if you have below board, use below connection:
684 684  
685 -AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
686 686  
959 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
687 687  
961 +
962 +
963 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
964 +
965 +
966 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
967 +
968 +
969 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
970 +
971 +
972 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
973 +
974 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
975 +
976 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
977 +
978 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
979 +
980 +
688 688  (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
689 689  
690 -AT  : Attention       
983 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
691 691  
692 -AT?  : Short Help     
985 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
693 693  
694 -ATZ  : MCU Reset    
987 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
695 695  
696 -AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
989 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
697 697  
698 -AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
699 699  
700 -AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
992 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
701 701  
702 -AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
994 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
703 703  
704 -AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
996 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
705 705  
706 -AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
998 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
707 707  
708 -AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
1000 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
709 709  
710 -AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
1002 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
711 711  
712 -AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
1004 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
713 713  
714 -AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
1006 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
715 715  
716 -AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
1008 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
717 717  
1010 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
718 718  
719 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
1012 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
720 720  
721 -AT+URI            : Resource parameters
1014 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
722 722  
1016 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
723 723  
724 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
1018 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
725 725  
726 -AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
1020 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
727 727  
1022 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
728 728  
729 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
1024 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
730 730  
731 -AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
732 732  
733 -AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
1027 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
734 734  
735 -AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
1029 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
736 736  
737 -AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
1031 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
738 738  
739 -AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
1033 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
740 740  
1035 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
741 741  
742 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
1037 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
743 743  
744 -AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
1039 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
745 745  
746 -AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
1041 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
747 747  
1043 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
748 748  
1045 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
749 749  
750 -= ​5.  FAQ =
1047 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
751 751  
752 -== 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
1049 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
753 753  
1051 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
754 754  
1053 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
1054 +
1055 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
1056 +
1057 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
1058 +
1059 +
1060 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
1061 +
1062 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
1063 +
1064 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
1065 +
1066 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
1067 +
1068 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
1069 +
1070 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
1071 +
1072 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
1073 +
1074 + (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
1075 +
1076 +
1077 += ​4. FAQ =
1078 +
1079 +== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1080 +
755 755  (((
756 -User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
1082 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1083 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
757 757  )))
758 758  
759 759  (((
760 -Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
1087 +
761 761  )))
762 762  
763 763  (((
764 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
1091 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
765 765  )))
766 766  
1094 +(((
1095 +
1096 +)))
767 767  
1098 +(((
1099 +You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
1100 +)))
768 768  
769 -= 6.  Trouble Shooting =
1102 +(((
1103 +
1104 +)))
770 770  
771 -== 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
1106 +(((
1107 +For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
1108 +)))
772 772  
1110 +[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
773 773  
774 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1112 +
1113 +When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
1114 +
1115 +* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1116 +* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1117 +* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1118 +* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1119 +* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1120 +* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1121 +* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1122 +* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1123 +* 904.6 - SF8BW500
1124 +
775 775  (((
776 -(% style="font-size:14px" %)**Please see: **(%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;"]]
1126 +Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
1127 +
1128 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
1129 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
777 777  )))
778 778  
1132 +(((
1133 +
779 779  
1135 +to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
1136 +)))
780 780  
781 -== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
1138 +(((
1139 +
1140 +)))
782 782  
783 783  (((
1143 +The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1144 +)))
1145 +
1146 +[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1147 +
1148 +
1149 +== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
1150 +
1151 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1152 +
1153 +
1154 += 5. Trouble Shooting =
1155 +
1156 +== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1157 +
1158 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
1159 +
1160 +
1161 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
1162 +
1163 +(((
784 784  In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
785 785  )))
786 786  
787 787  
1168 +== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
788 788  
789 -= 7. ​ Order Info =
1170 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
790 790  
1172 +[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
791 791  
792 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01**
793 793  
1175 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
794 794  
1177 +(((
1178 +The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1179 +)))
1180 +
1181 +
1182 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
1183 +
1184 +All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1185 +
1186 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
1187 +
1188 +
1189 += 6. ​Order Info =
1190 +
1191 +
1192 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1193 +
1194 +
1195 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1196 +
1197 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1198 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1199 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1200 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1201 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1202 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1203 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1204 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1205 +
1206 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
1207 +
1208 +* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1209 +* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1210 +
795 795  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
796 796  (((
797 797  
798 798  )))
799 799  
800 -= 8.  Packing Info =
1216 += 7. Packing Info =
801 801  
802 802  (((
803 803  
804 804  
805 805  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1222 +)))
806 806  
807 -
808 -* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
809 -* External antenna x 1
1224 +* (((
1225 +LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
810 810  )))
811 811  
812 812  (((
... ... @@ -813,20 +813,24 @@
813 813  
814 814  
815 815  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1232 +)))
816 816  
817 -
818 -* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
819 -* Weight:   420g
1234 +* (((
1235 +Device Size: cm
820 820  )))
1237 +* (((
1238 +Device Weight: g
1239 +)))
1240 +* (((
1241 +Package Size / pcs : cm
1242 +)))
1243 +* (((
1244 +Weight / pcs : g
821 821  
822 -(((
823 823  
824 -
825 -
826 -
827 827  )))
828 828  
829 -= 9.  Support =
1249 += 8. Support =
830 830  
831 831  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
832 832  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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