Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/05/31 09:53
<
From version < 65.20 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 16:05
To version < 54.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 11:13
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "1657249990869-686.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -13,14 +13,11 @@
13 13  
14 14  **Table of Contents:**
15 15  
16 -{{toc/}}
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  
21 21  
22 -
23 -
24 24  = 1.  Introduction =
25 25  
26 26  == 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
... ... @@ -28,21 +28,13 @@
28 28  (((
29 29  
30 30  
31 -(((
32 32  Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
33 -)))
34 34  
35 -(((
36 36  It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
37 -)))
38 38  
39 -(((
40 40  The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
41 -)))
42 42  
43 -(((
44 44  NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.  
45 -)))
46 46  
47 47  
48 48  )))
... ... @@ -54,8 +54,9 @@
54 54  
55 55  
56 56  
57 -== 1.2 ​ Features ==
46 +== 1.2 ​Features ==
58 58  
48 +
59 59  * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
60 60  * Monitor Soil Moisture
61 61  * Monitor Soil Temperature
... ... @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
86 86  * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
87 87  * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
88 88  
89 -Probe(% style="color:#037691" %)** Specification:**
79 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
90 90  
91 91  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
92 92  
... ... @@ -136,9 +136,7 @@
136 136  === 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
137 137  
138 138  
139 -(((
140 140  To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
141 -)))
142 142  
143 143  * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
144 144  * The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
... ... @@ -155,13 +155,9 @@
155 155  
156 156  === 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
157 157  
158 -(((
159 159  Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
160 -)))
161 161  
162 -(((
163 163  User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
164 -)))
165 165  
166 166  
167 167  [[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
... ... @@ -188,10 +188,10 @@
188 188  
189 189  In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
190 190  
191 -* Baud:  (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
175 +* Baud: (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
192 192  * Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**
193 193  * Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**
194 -* Parity:  (% style="color:green" %)**None**
178 +* Parity: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
195 195  * Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
196 196  
197 197  (((
... ... @@ -200,15 +200,13 @@
200 200  
201 201  [[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
202 202  
203 -(((
204 204  (% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
205 -)))
206 206  
207 207  
208 208  
209 209  === 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
210 210  
211 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
193 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server]]
212 212  
213 213  
214 214  **Use below commands:**
... ... @@ -217,6 +217,8 @@
217 217  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
218 218  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
219 219  
202 +
203 +
220 220  For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
221 221  
222 222  [[image:1657249793983-486.png]]
... ... @@ -237,9 +237,12 @@
237 237  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
238 238  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
239 239  
224 +
225 +
240 240  [[image:1657249864775-321.png]]
241 241  
242 242  
229 +
243 243  [[image:1657249930215-289.png]]
244 244  
245 245  
... ... @@ -249,39 +249,36 @@
249 249  This feature is supported since firmware version v110
250 250  
251 251  
252 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
253 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
254 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
255 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                               **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
256 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                        **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
257 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB                    **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
258 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
239 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
240 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
241 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
242 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME            **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
243 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                  **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
244 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB     **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
245 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
259 259  
260 -[[image:1657249978444-674.png]]
247 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.gif]]
261 261  
249 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.jpg]]
262 262  
263 -[[image:1657249990869-686.png]]
264 264  
265 -
266 -(((
267 267  MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
268 -)))
269 269  
270 270  
271 -
272 272  === 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
273 273  
257 +
274 274  This feature is supported since firmware version v110
275 275  
276 276  
277 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
261 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
278 278  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
279 279  
280 -[[image:1657250217799-140.png]]
264 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.jpg]]
281 281  
282 282  
283 -[[image:1657250255956-604.png]]
284 284  
268 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]]
285 285  
286 286  
287 287  === 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
... ... @@ -288,94 +288,68 @@
288 288  
289 289  User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
290 290  
291 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600      ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
275 +**~ (% style="color:blue" %)AT+TDC=600      (%%)**(% style="color:blue" %) (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
292 292  
293 -(((
277 +
294 294  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**
295 -)))
296 296  
297 -(((
298 298  (% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
299 -)))
300 300  
301 301  
302 302  
303 -== 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
304 304  
305 -In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes
306 306  
307 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
308 -|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((
309 -**Size(bytes)**
310 -)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**
311 -|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
312 312  
313 -(((
314 -If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
315 -)))
316 316  
288 +== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
317 317  
318 -[[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]
319 319  
291 +=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
320 320  
321 -The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
293 +LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
322 322  
323 -0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where:
324 -
325 -* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159
326 -* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
327 -
328 -* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
329 -* Singal: 0x17 = 23
330 -* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86  %
331 -* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C
332 -* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm
333 -* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
334 -
335 -
336 -
337 -
338 -== 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
339 -
340 -
341 -=== 2.4.1  Device ID ===
342 -
343 343  (((
344 -By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
296 +Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
345 345  )))
346 346  
347 -(((
348 -User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
349 -)))
299 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
300 +|(((
301 +**Size**
350 350  
351 -(((
352 -**Example:**
353 -)))
303 +**(bytes)**
304 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
305 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
306 +Temperature
354 354  
355 -(((
356 -AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
357 -)))
308 +(Reserve, Ignore now)
309 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
310 +MOD & Digital Interrupt
358 358  
359 -(((
360 -The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
312 +(Optional)
361 361  )))
362 362  
315 +=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
363 363  
317 +This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
364 364  
365 -=== 2.4.2  Version Info ===
319 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
320 +|(((
321 +**Size**
366 366  
367 -(((
368 -Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
369 -)))
323 +**(bytes)**
324 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
325 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
326 +Temperature
370 370  
371 -(((
372 -For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
328 +(Reserve, Ignore now)
329 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
330 +MOD & Digital Interrupt
331 +
332 +(Optional)
373 373  )))
374 374  
335 +=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
375 375  
376 -
377 -=== 2.4.3  Battery Info ===
378 -
379 379  (((
380 380  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
381 381  )))
... ... @@ -390,51 +390,15 @@
390 390  
391 391  
392 392  
393 -=== 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
351 +=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
394 394  
395 395  (((
396 -NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
397 -)))
398 -
399 -(((
400 -**Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
401 -)))
402 -
403 -(((
404 -(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
405 -)))
406 -
407 -(((
408 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
409 -)))
410 -
411 -(((
412 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
413 -)))
414 -
415 -(((
416 -(% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
417 -)))
418 -
419 -(((
420 -(% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
421 -)))
422 -
423 -
424 -
425 -=== 2.4.5  Soil Moisture ===
426 -
427 -(((
428 -(((
429 429  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
430 430  )))
431 -)))
432 432  
433 433  (((
434 -(((
435 -For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is
358 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
436 436  )))
437 -)))
438 438  
439 439  (((
440 440  
... ... @@ -446,10 +446,10 @@
446 446  
447 447  
448 448  
449 -=== 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
371 +=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
450 450  
451 451  (((
452 -Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
374 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
453 453  )))
454 454  
455 455  (((
... ... @@ -466,7 +466,7 @@
466 466  
467 467  
468 468  
469 -=== 2.4.7  Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
391 +=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
470 470  
471 471  (((
472 472  Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
... ... @@ -473,7 +473,7 @@
473 473  )))
474 474  
475 475  (((
476 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
398 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
477 477  )))
478 478  
479 479  (((
... ... @@ -488,68 +488,52 @@
488 488  
489 489  )))
490 490  
491 -=== 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
413 +=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
492 492  
493 -(((
494 -Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
495 -)))
415 +Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
496 496  
497 -(((
498 -The command is:
499 -)))
417 +For example, bytes[10]=90
500 500  
501 -(((
502 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
503 -)))
419 +mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
504 504  
505 505  
506 -(((
507 -The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
508 -)))
422 +**Downlink Command:**
509 509  
424 +If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
510 510  
511 -(((
512 -Example:
513 -)))
426 +If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
514 514  
515 -(((
516 -0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
517 -)))
518 518  
519 -(((
520 -0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
521 -)))
522 522  
430 +=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
523 523  
432 +While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
524 524  
525 -=== 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
526 526  
527 -(((
528 -NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
529 -)))
435 +[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
530 530  
531 -
532 532  (((
533 -The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
438 +The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
534 534  )))
535 535  
536 536  (((
537 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
442 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
538 538  )))
539 539  
540 -(((
541 -Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
542 -)))
543 543  
446 +== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
544 544  
448 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
545 545  
546 -== 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
547 547  
548 -By default, NSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
549 549  
550 -[[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]]
452 +== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
551 551  
454 +By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
552 552  
456 +[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
457 +
458 +
553 553  (((
554 554  (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
555 555  )))
... ... @@ -563,7 +563,7 @@
563 563  )))
564 564  
565 565  (((
566 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
472 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
567 567  )))
568 568  
569 569  (((
... ... @@ -583,144 +583,432 @@
583 583  )))
584 584  
585 585  (((
586 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01
492 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
587 587  )))
588 588  
589 589  
590 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
496 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
591 591  
592 -(((
593 -Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
594 -)))
498 +Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
595 595  
596 596  
597 597  
598 -== 2.6  ​LED Indicator ==
502 +== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
599 599  
600 600  (((
601 -The NSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
505 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
506 +)))
602 602  
508 +(((
509 +
510 +)))
603 603  
604 -* When power on, NSE01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
605 -* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
606 -* After NSE01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
607 -* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
512 +(((
513 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
608 608  )))
609 609  
516 +(((
517 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
518 +)))
610 610  
611 611  
521 +[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
612 612  
613 -== 2.7  Installation in Soil ==
614 614  
615 -__**Measurement the soil surface**__
524 +[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
616 616  
617 -(((
618 -Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]]
619 -)))
620 620  
621 -[[image:1657259653666-883.png]] ​
527 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
622 622  
529 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
623 623  
624 -(((
625 -
626 626  
627 -(((
628 -Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
629 -)))
532 +[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
630 630  
631 -(((
632 -Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
633 -)))
634 -)))
635 635  
636 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
535 +After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
637 637  
638 -(((
639 -
640 -)))
537 +[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
641 641  
642 642  
643 -== 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
644 644  
541 +== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
645 645  
646 -Download URL & Firmware Change log
543 +The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
647 647  
648 -[[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]]
649 649  
546 +=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
650 650  
651 -Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
548 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
652 652  
550 +868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
653 653  
552 +868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
654 654  
655 -== 2.9  ​Battery Analysis ==
554 +868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
656 656  
657 -=== 2.9.1  ​Battery Type ===
556 +867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
658 658  
558 +867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
659 659  
560 +867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
561 +
562 +867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
563 +
564 +867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
565 +
566 +868.8 - FSK
567 +
568 +
569 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
570 +
571 +Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
572 +
573 +869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
574 +
575 +
576 +
577 +=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
578 +
579 +Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
580 +
581 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
582 +
583 +903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
584 +
585 +904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
586 +
587 +904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
588 +
589 +904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
590 +
591 +904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
592 +
593 +904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
594 +
595 +905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
596 +
597 +905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
598 +
599 +
600 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
601 +
602 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
603 +
604 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
605 +
606 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
607 +
608 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
609 +
610 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
611 +
612 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
613 +
614 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
615 +
616 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
617 +
618 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
619 +
620 +
621 +
622 +=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
623 +
624 +Used in China, Default use CHE=1
625 +
626 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
627 +
628 +486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
629 +
630 +486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
631 +
632 +486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
633 +
634 +486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
635 +
636 +487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
637 +
638 +487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
639 +
640 +487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
641 +
642 +487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
643 +
644 +
645 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
646 +
647 +506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
648 +
649 +506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
650 +
651 +507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
652 +
653 +507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
654 +
655 +507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
656 +
657 +507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
658 +
659 +507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
660 +
661 +508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
662 +
663 +505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
664 +
665 +
666 +
667 +=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
668 +
669 +Default use CHE=2
670 +
671 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
672 +
673 +916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
674 +
675 +917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
676 +
677 +917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
678 +
679 +917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
680 +
681 +917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
682 +
683 +917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
684 +
685 +918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
686 +
687 +918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
688 +
689 +
690 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
691 +
692 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
693 +
694 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
695 +
696 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
697 +
698 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
699 +
700 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
701 +
702 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
703 +
704 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
705 +
706 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
707 +
708 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
709 +
710 +
711 +
712 +=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
713 +
714 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
715 +
716 +923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
717 +
718 +923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
719 +
720 +
721 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
722 +
723 +(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
724 +
725 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
726 +
727 +922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
728 +
729 +922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
730 +
731 +922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
732 +
733 +922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
734 +
735 +923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
736 +
737 +922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
738 +
739 +
740 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
741 +
742 +923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
743 +
744 +923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
745 +
746 +924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
747 +
748 +924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
749 +
750 +924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
751 +
752 +924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
753 +
754 +
755 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
756 +
757 +Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
758 +
759 +923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
760 +
761 +
762 +
763 +=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
764 +
765 +Default channel:
766 +
767 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
768 +
769 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
770 +
771 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
772 +
773 +
774 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
775 +
776 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
777 +
778 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
779 +
780 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
781 +
782 +922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
783 +
784 +922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
785 +
786 +923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
787 +
788 +923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
789 +
790 +
791 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
792 +
793 +Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
794 +
795 +921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
796 +
797 +
798 +
799 +=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
800 +
801 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
802 +
803 +865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
804 +
805 +865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
806 +
807 +865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
808 +
809 +
810 +(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
811 +
812 +Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
813 +
814 +866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
815 +
816 +
817 +
818 +
819 +== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
820 +
821 +The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
822 +
823 +* Blink once when device power on.
824 +* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
825 +* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
826 +
827 +== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
828 +
829 +**Measurement the soil surface**
830 +
831 +
832 +[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
833 +
660 660  (((
661 -The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
835 +(((
836 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
662 662  )))
838 +)))
663 663  
664 664  
841 +
842 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
843 +
665 665  (((
666 -The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
845 +Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
667 667  )))
668 668  
848 +(((
849 +Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
850 +)))
669 669  
852 +
853 +== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
854 +
670 670  (((
671 -The battery related documents as below:
856 +**Firmware download link:**
672 672  )))
673 673  
674 -* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
675 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
676 -* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
859 +(((
860 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
861 +)))
677 677  
678 678  (((
679 -[[image:image-20220708140453-6.png]]
864 +
680 680  )))
681 681  
867 +(((
868 +**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
869 +)))
682 682  
871 +(((
872 +
873 +)))
683 683  
684 -=== 2.9.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
875 +(((
876 +**V1.0.**
877 +)))
685 685  
686 686  (((
687 -Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
880 +Release
688 688  )))
689 689  
690 690  
884 +== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
885 +
886 +=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
887 +
691 691  (((
692 -Instruction to use as below:
889 +The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
693 693  )))
694 694  
695 695  (((
696 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
893 +The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
697 697  )))
698 698  
699 -
700 700  (((
701 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose
897 +(((
898 +The battery-related documents are as below:
702 702  )))
900 +)))
703 703  
704 704  * (((
705 -Product Model
903 +[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
706 706  )))
707 707  * (((
708 -Uplink Interval
906 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
709 709  )))
710 710  * (((
711 -Working Mode
909 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
712 712  )))
713 713  
714 -(((
715 -And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
716 -)))
912 + [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
717 717  
718 -[[image:image-20220708141352-7.jpeg]]
719 719  
720 720  
916 +=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
721 721  
722 -=== 2.9.3  ​Battery Note ===
723 -
724 724  (((
725 725  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
726 726  )))
... ... @@ -727,169 +727,302 @@
727 727  
728 728  
729 729  
730 -=== 2.9.4  Replace the battery ===
924 +=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
731 731  
732 732  (((
733 -The default battery pack of NSE01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
927 +If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
734 734  )))
735 735  
736 -
737 -
738 -= 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
739 -
740 740  (((
741 -Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
931 +You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
742 742  )))
743 743  
744 744  (((
745 -The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
935 +The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
746 746  )))
747 747  
748 -[[image:1657261278785-153.png]]
749 749  
750 750  
940 += 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
751 751  
752 -= 4.  Using the AT Commands =
942 +== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
753 753  
754 -== 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
755 755  
756 -See this link for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
945 +LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
757 757  
947 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
758 758  
759 -AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
760 760  
761 -AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
950 +Or if you have below board, use below connection:
762 762  
763 -AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
764 764  
765 -AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
953 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
766 766  
767 767  
956 +
957 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
958 +
959 +
960 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
961 +
962 +
963 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
964 +
965 +
966 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
967 +
968 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
969 +
970 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
971 +
972 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
973 +
974 +
768 768  (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
769 769  
770 -AT  : Attention       
977 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
771 771  
772 -AT?  : Short Help     
979 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
773 773  
774 -ATZ  : MCU Reset    
981 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
775 775  
776 -AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
983 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
777 777  
778 -AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
779 779  
780 -AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
986 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
781 781  
782 -AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
988 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
783 783  
784 -AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
990 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
785 785  
786 -AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
992 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
787 787  
788 -AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
994 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
789 789  
790 -AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
996 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
791 791  
792 -AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
998 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
793 793  
794 -AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
1000 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
795 795  
796 -AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
1002 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
797 797  
1004 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
798 798  
799 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
1006 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
800 800  
801 -AT+URI            : Resource parameters
1008 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
802 802  
1010 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
803 803  
804 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
1012 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
805 805  
806 -AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
1014 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
807 807  
1016 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
808 808  
809 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
1018 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
810 810  
811 -AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
812 812  
813 -AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
1021 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
814 814  
815 -AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
1023 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
816 816  
817 -AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
1025 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
818 818  
819 -AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
1027 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
820 820  
1029 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
821 821  
822 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
1031 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
823 823  
824 -AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
1033 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
825 825  
826 -AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
1035 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
827 827  
1037 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
828 828  
1039 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
829 829  
830 -= ​5.  FAQ =
1041 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
831 831  
832 -== 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
1043 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
833 833  
1045 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
834 834  
1047 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
1048 +
1049 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
1050 +
1051 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
1052 +
1053 +
1054 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
1055 +
1056 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
1057 +
1058 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
1059 +
1060 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
1061 +
1062 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
1063 +
1064 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
1065 +
1066 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
1067 +
1068 + (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
1069 +
1070 +
1071 += ​4. FAQ =
1072 +
1073 +== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1074 +
835 835  (((
836 -User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
1076 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1077 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
837 837  )))
838 838  
839 839  (((
840 -Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
1081 +
841 841  )))
842 842  
843 843  (((
844 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
1085 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
845 845  )))
846 846  
1088 +(((
1089 +
1090 +)))
847 847  
1092 +(((
1093 +You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
1094 +)))
848 848  
849 -= 6.  Trouble Shooting =
1096 +(((
1097 +
1098 +)))
850 850  
851 -== 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
1100 +(((
1101 +For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
1102 +)))
852 852  
1104 +[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
853 853  
1106 +
1107 +When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
1108 +
1109 +* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1110 +* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1111 +* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1112 +* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1113 +* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1114 +* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1115 +* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1116 +* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1117 +* 904.6 - SF8BW500
1118 +
854 854  (((
855 -**Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
1120 +Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
1121 +
1122 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
1123 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
856 856  )))
857 857  
858 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
859 859  (((
860 860  
1128 +
1129 +to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
861 861  )))
862 862  
1132 +(((
1133 +
1134 +)))
863 863  
864 -== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
1136 +(((
1137 +The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1138 +)))
865 865  
1140 +[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1141 +
1142 +
1143 +== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
1144 +
1145 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1146 +
1147 +
1148 += 5. Trouble Shooting =
1149 +
1150 +== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1151 +
1152 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
1153 +
1154 +
1155 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
1156 +
866 866  (((
867 867  In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
868 868  )))
869 869  
870 870  
1162 +== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
871 871  
872 -= 7. ​ Order Info =
1164 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
873 873  
1166 +[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
874 874  
875 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01**
876 876  
1169 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
877 877  
1171 +(((
1172 +The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1173 +)))
1174 +
1175 +
1176 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
1177 +
1178 +All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1179 +
1180 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
1181 +
1182 +
1183 += 6. ​Order Info =
1184 +
1185 +
1186 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1187 +
1188 +
1189 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1190 +
1191 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1192 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1193 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1194 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1195 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1196 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1197 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1198 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1199 +
1200 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
1201 +
1202 +* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1203 +* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1204 +
878 878  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
879 879  (((
880 880  
881 881  )))
882 882  
883 -= 8.  Packing Info =
1210 += 7. Packing Info =
884 884  
885 885  (((
886 886  
887 887  
888 888  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1216 +)))
889 889  
890 -
891 -* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
892 -* External antenna x 1
1218 +* (((
1219 +LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
893 893  )))
894 894  
895 895  (((
... ... @@ -896,20 +896,24 @@
896 896  
897 897  
898 898  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1226 +)))
899 899  
900 -
901 -* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
902 -* Weight:   420g
1228 +* (((
1229 +Device Size: cm
903 903  )))
1231 +* (((
1232 +Device Weight: g
1233 +)))
1234 +* (((
1235 +Package Size / pcs : cm
1236 +)))
1237 +* (((
1238 +Weight / pcs : g
904 904  
905 -(((
906 906  
907 -
908 -
909 -
910 910  )))
911 911  
912 -= 9.  Support =
1243 += 8. Support =
913 913  
914 914  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
915 915  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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