Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/05/31 09:53
<
From version < 65.2 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 15:03
To version < 57.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 11:19
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220708111918-4.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
45 45  
46 46  == 1.2 ​Features ==
47 47  
48 +
48 48  * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
49 49  * Monitor Soil Moisture
50 50  * Monitor Soil Temperature
... ... @@ -58,9 +58,6 @@
58 58  * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
59 59  * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
60 60  
61 -
62 -
63 -
64 64  == 1.3  Specification ==
65 65  
66 66  
... ... @@ -69,8 +69,6 @@
69 69  * Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
70 70  * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
71 71  
72 -
73 -
74 74  (% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
75 75  
76 76  * - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
... ... @@ -80,10 +80,8 @@
80 80  * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
81 81  * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
82 82  
79 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
83 83  
84 -
85 -Probe(% style="color:#037691" %)** Specification:**
86 -
87 87  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
88 88  
89 89  [[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
... ... @@ -178,10 +178,10 @@
178 178  
179 179  In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
180 180  
181 -* Baud:  (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
175 +* Baud: (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
182 182  * Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**
183 183  * Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**
184 -* Parity:  (% style="color:green" %)**None**
178 +* Parity: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
185 185  * Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
186 186  
187 187  (((
... ... @@ -205,6 +205,8 @@
205 205  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
206 206  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
207 207  
202 +
203 +
208 208  For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
209 209  
210 210  [[image:1657249793983-486.png]]
... ... @@ -225,9 +225,12 @@
225 225  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
226 226  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
227 227  
224 +
225 +
228 228  [[image:1657249864775-321.png]]
229 229  
230 230  
229 +
231 231  [[image:1657249930215-289.png]]
232 232  
233 233  
... ... @@ -240,11 +240,13 @@
240 240  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
241 241  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
242 242  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
243 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                               **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
244 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                        **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
245 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB                    **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
242 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME  **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
243 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD  **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
244 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB  **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
246 246  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
247 247  
247 +
248 +
248 248  [[image:1657249978444-674.png]]
249 249  
250 250  
... ... @@ -251,6 +251,7 @@
251 251  [[image:1657249990869-686.png]]
252 252  
253 253  
255 +
254 254  (((
255 255  MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
256 256  )))
... ... @@ -271,7 +271,6 @@
271 271  [[image:1657250255956-604.png]]
272 272  
273 273  
274 -
275 275  === 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
276 276  
277 277  User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
... ... @@ -278,6 +278,7 @@
278 278  
279 279  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600      ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
280 280  
282 +
281 281  (((
282 282  (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**
283 283  )))
... ... @@ -288,66 +288,55 @@
288 288  
289 289  
290 290  
291 -== 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
293 +== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
292 292  
293 -In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes
294 294  
295 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
296 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)(((
297 -**Size(bytes)**
298 -)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**1**
299 -|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H"]]
296 +=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
300 300  
301 -If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
298 +LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
302 302  
300 +(((
301 +Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
302 +)))
303 303  
304 -[[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]
304 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
305 +|(((
306 +**Size**
305 305  
308 +**(bytes)**
309 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
310 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
311 +Temperature
306 306  
307 -The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
313 +(Reserve, Ignore now)
314 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
315 +MOD & Digital Interrupt
308 308  
309 -0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where:
317 +(Optional)
318 +)))
310 310  
311 -* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159
312 -* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
320 +=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
313 313  
314 -* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
315 -* Singal: 0x17 = 23
316 -* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86  %
317 -* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C
318 -* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm
319 -* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
322 +This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
320 320  
324 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
325 +|(((
326 +**Size**
321 321  
328 +**(bytes)**
329 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
330 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
331 +Temperature
322 322  
333 +(Reserve, Ignore now)
334 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
335 +MOD & Digital Interrupt
323 323  
324 -== 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
337 +(Optional)
338 +)))
325 325  
340 +=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
326 326  
327 -=== 2.4.1  Device ID ===
328 -
329 -By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
330 -
331 -User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
332 -
333 -**Example:**
334 -
335 -AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
336 -
337 -The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
338 -
339 -
340 -
341 -=== 2.4.2  Version Info ===
342 -
343 -Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
344 -
345 -For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
346 -
347 -
348 -
349 -=== 2.4.3  Battery Info ===
350 -
351 351  (((
352 352  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
353 353  )))
... ... @@ -362,32 +362,14 @@
362 362  
363 363  
364 364  
365 -=== 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
356 +=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
366 366  
367 -NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
368 -
369 -**Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
370 -
371 -(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
372 -
373 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
374 -
375 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
376 -
377 -(% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
378 -
379 -(% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
380 -
381 -
382 -
383 -=== 2.4.5  Soil Moisture ===
384 -
385 385  (((
386 386  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
387 387  )))
388 388  
389 389  (((
390 -For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is
363 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
391 391  )))
392 392  
393 393  (((
... ... @@ -400,10 +400,10 @@
400 400  
401 401  
402 402  
403 -=== 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
376 +=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
404 404  
405 405  (((
406 - Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
379 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
407 407  )))
408 408  
409 409  (((
... ... @@ -420,7 +420,7 @@
420 420  
421 421  
422 422  
423 -=== 2.4.7  Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
396 +=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
424 424  
425 425  (((
426 426  Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
... ... @@ -427,7 +427,7 @@
427 427  )))
428 428  
429 429  (((
430 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
403 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
431 431  )))
432 432  
433 433  (((
... ... @@ -442,46 +442,52 @@
442 442  
443 443  )))
444 444  
445 -=== 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
418 +=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
446 446  
447 -Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
420 +Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
448 448  
449 -The command is:
422 +For example, bytes[10]=90
450 450  
451 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
424 +mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
452 452  
453 453  
454 -The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H"]] for the hardware and software set up.
427 +**Downlink Command:**
455 455  
429 +If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
456 456  
457 -Example:
431 +If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
458 458  
459 -0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
460 460  
461 -0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
462 462  
435 +=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
463 463  
437 +While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
464 464  
465 -=== 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
466 466  
467 -NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
440 +[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
468 468  
442 +(((
443 +The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
444 +)))
469 469  
470 -The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
446 +(((
447 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
448 +)))
471 471  
472 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
473 473  
474 -Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
451 +== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
475 475  
453 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
476 476  
477 477  
478 -== 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
479 479  
480 -By default, NSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
457 +== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
481 481  
482 -[[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]]
459 +By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
483 483  
461 +[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
484 484  
463 +
485 485  (((
486 486  (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
487 487  )))
... ... @@ -495,7 +495,7 @@
495 495  )))
496 496  
497 497  (((
498 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
477 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
499 499  )))
500 500  
501 501  (((
... ... @@ -515,300 +515,734 @@
515 515  )))
516 516  
517 517  (((
518 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01
497 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
519 519  )))
520 520  
521 521  
522 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
501 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
523 523  
524 -Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
503 +Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
525 525  
526 526  
527 527  
528 -== 2.6  ​LED Indicator ==
507 +== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
529 529  
530 530  (((
531 -The NSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
510 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
511 +)))
532 532  
513 +(((
514 +
515 +)))
533 533  
534 -* When power on, NSE01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
535 -* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
536 -* After NSE01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
537 -* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
517 +(((
518 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
538 538  )))
539 539  
521 +(((
522 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
523 +)))
540 540  
541 541  
526 +[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
542 542  
543 -== 2.7  Installation in Soil ==
544 544  
545 -__**Measurement the soil surface**__
529 +[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
546 546  
547 -Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]]
548 548  
549 -[[image:1657259653666-883.png]] ​
532 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
550 550  
534 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
551 551  
552 -(((
553 -
554 554  
555 -(((
556 -Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
557 -)))
537 +[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
558 558  
559 -(((
560 -Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
561 -)))
562 -)))
563 563  
564 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
540 +After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
565 565  
566 -(((
567 -
568 -)))
542 +[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
569 569  
570 570  
571 -== 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
572 572  
546 +== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
573 573  
574 -Download URL & Firmware Change log
548 +The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
575 575  
576 -[[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]]
577 577  
551 +=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
578 578  
579 -Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H"]]
553 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
580 580  
555 +868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
581 581  
557 +868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
582 582  
583 -== 2.9  ​Battery Analysis ==
559 +868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
584 584  
585 -=== 2.9.1  ​Battery Type ===
561 +867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
586 586  
563 +867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
587 587  
588 -The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
565 +867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
589 589  
567 +867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
590 590  
591 -The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
569 +867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
592 592  
571 +868.8 - FSK
593 593  
594 -The battery related documents as below:
595 595  
596 -* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
597 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]][[ datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
598 -* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
574 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
599 599  
576 +Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
577 +
578 +869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
579 +
580 +
581 +
582 +=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
583 +
584 +Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
585 +
586 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
587 +
588 +903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
589 +
590 +904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
591 +
592 +904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
593 +
594 +904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
595 +
596 +904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
597 +
598 +904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
599 +
600 +905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
601 +
602 +905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
603 +
604 +
605 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
606 +
607 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
608 +
609 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
610 +
611 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
612 +
613 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
614 +
615 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
616 +
617 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
618 +
619 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
620 +
621 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
622 +
623 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
624 +
625 +
626 +
627 +=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
628 +
629 +Used in China, Default use CHE=1
630 +
631 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
632 +
633 +486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
634 +
635 +486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
636 +
637 +486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
638 +
639 +486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
640 +
641 +487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
642 +
643 +487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
644 +
645 +487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
646 +
647 +487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
648 +
649 +
650 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
651 +
652 +506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
653 +
654 +506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
655 +
656 +507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
657 +
658 +507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
659 +
660 +507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
661 +
662 +507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
663 +
664 +507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
665 +
666 +508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
667 +
668 +505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
669 +
670 +
671 +
672 +=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
673 +
674 +Default use CHE=2
675 +
676 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
677 +
678 +916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
679 +
680 +917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
681 +
682 +917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
683 +
684 +917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
685 +
686 +917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
687 +
688 +917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
689 +
690 +918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
691 +
692 +918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
693 +
694 +
695 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
696 +
697 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
698 +
699 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
700 +
701 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
702 +
703 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
704 +
705 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
706 +
707 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
708 +
709 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
710 +
711 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
712 +
713 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
714 +
715 +
716 +
717 +=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
718 +
719 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
720 +
721 +923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
722 +
723 +923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
724 +
725 +
726 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
727 +
728 +(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
729 +
730 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
731 +
732 +922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
733 +
734 +922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
735 +
736 +922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
737 +
738 +922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
739 +
740 +923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
741 +
742 +922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
743 +
744 +
745 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
746 +
747 +923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
748 +
749 +923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
750 +
751 +924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
752 +
753 +924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
754 +
755 +924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
756 +
757 +924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
758 +
759 +
760 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
761 +
762 +Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
763 +
764 +923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
765 +
766 +
767 +
768 +=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
769 +
770 +Default channel:
771 +
772 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
773 +
774 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
775 +
776 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
777 +
778 +
779 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
780 +
781 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
782 +
783 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
784 +
785 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
786 +
787 +922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
788 +
789 +922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
790 +
791 +923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
792 +
793 +923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
794 +
795 +
796 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
797 +
798 +Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
799 +
800 +921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
801 +
802 +
803 +
804 +=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
805 +
806 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
807 +
808 +865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
809 +
810 +865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
811 +
812 +865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
813 +
814 +
815 +(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
816 +
817 +Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
818 +
819 +866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
820 +
821 +
822 +
823 +
824 +== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
825 +
826 +The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
827 +
828 +* Blink once when device power on.
829 +* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
830 +* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
831 +
832 +== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
833 +
834 +**Measurement the soil surface**
835 +
836 +
837 +[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
838 +
600 600  (((
601 -[[image:image-20220708140453-6.png]]
840 +(((
841 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
602 602  )))
843 +)))
603 603  
604 604  
605 605  
606 -=== 2.9.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
847 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
607 607  
608 608  (((
609 -Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
850 +Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
610 610  )))
611 611  
853 +(((
854 +Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
855 +)))
612 612  
857 +
858 +== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
859 +
613 613  (((
614 -Instruction to use as below:
861 +**Firmware download link:**
615 615  )))
616 616  
617 617  (((
618 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
865 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
619 619  )))
620 620  
868 +(((
869 +
870 +)))
621 621  
622 622  (((
623 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose
873 +**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
624 624  )))
625 625  
626 -* (((
627 -Product Model
876 +(((
877 +
628 628  )))
629 -* (((
630 -Uplink Interval
879 +
880 +(((
881 +**V1.0.**
631 631  )))
632 -* (((
633 -Working Mode
634 -)))
635 635  
636 636  (((
637 -And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
885 +Release
638 638  )))
639 639  
640 -[[image:image-20220708141352-7.jpeg]]
641 641  
889 +== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
642 642  
891 +=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
643 643  
644 -=== 2.9.3  ​Battery Note ===
893 +(((
894 +The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
895 +)))
645 645  
646 646  (((
647 -The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
898 +The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
648 648  )))
649 649  
901 +(((
902 +(((
903 +The battery-related documents are as below:
904 +)))
905 +)))
650 650  
907 +* (((
908 +[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
909 +)))
910 +* (((
911 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
912 +)))
913 +* (((
914 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
915 +)))
651 651  
652 -=== 2.9.4  Replace the battery ===
917 + [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
653 653  
919 +
920 +
921 +=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
922 +
654 654  (((
655 -The default battery pack of NSE01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
924 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
656 656  )))
657 657  
658 658  
659 659  
660 -= 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
929 +=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
661 661  
662 662  (((
663 -Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
932 +If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
664 664  )))
665 665  
666 666  (((
667 -The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
936 +You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
668 668  )))
669 669  
670 -[[image:1657261278785-153.png]]
939 +(((
940 +The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
941 +)))
671 671  
672 672  
673 673  
674 -= 4.  Using the AT Commands =
945 += 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
675 675  
676 -== 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
947 +== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
677 677  
678 -See this link for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
679 679  
950 +LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
680 680  
681 -AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
952 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
682 682  
683 -AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
684 684  
685 -AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
955 +Or if you have below board, use below connection:
686 686  
687 -AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
688 688  
958 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
689 689  
960 +
961 +
962 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
963 +
964 +
965 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
966 +
967 +
968 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
969 +
970 +
971 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
972 +
973 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
974 +
975 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
976 +
977 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
978 +
979 +
690 690  (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
691 691  
692 -AT  : Attention       
982 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
693 693  
694 -AT?  : Short Help     
984 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
695 695  
696 -ATZ  : MCU Reset    
986 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
697 697  
698 -AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
988 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
699 699  
700 -AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
701 701  
702 -AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
991 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
703 703  
704 -AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
993 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
705 705  
706 -AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
995 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
707 707  
708 -AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
997 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
709 709  
710 -AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
999 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
711 711  
712 -AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
1001 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
713 713  
714 -AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
1003 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
715 715  
716 -AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
1005 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
717 717  
718 -AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
1007 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
719 719  
1009 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
720 720  
721 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
1011 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
722 722  
723 -AT+URI            : Resource parameters
1013 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
724 724  
1015 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
725 725  
726 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
1017 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
727 727  
728 -AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
1019 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
729 729  
1021 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
730 730  
731 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
1023 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
732 732  
733 -AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
734 734  
735 -AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
1026 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
736 736  
737 -AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
1028 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
738 738  
739 -AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
1030 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
740 740  
741 -AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
1032 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
742 742  
1034 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
743 743  
744 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
1036 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
745 745  
746 -AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
1038 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
747 747  
748 -AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
1040 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
749 749  
1042 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
750 750  
1044 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
751 751  
752 -= ​5.  FAQ =
1046 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
753 753  
754 -== 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
1048 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
755 755  
1050 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
756 756  
1052 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
1053 +
1054 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
1055 +
1056 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
1057 +
1058 +
1059 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
1060 +
1061 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
1062 +
1063 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
1064 +
1065 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
1066 +
1067 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
1068 +
1069 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
1070 +
1071 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
1072 +
1073 + (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
1074 +
1075 +
1076 += ​4. FAQ =
1077 +
1078 +== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1079 +
757 757  (((
758 -User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
1081 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1082 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
759 759  )))
760 760  
761 761  (((
762 -Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
1086 +
763 763  )))
764 764  
765 765  (((
766 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
1090 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
767 767  )))
768 768  
1093 +(((
1094 +
1095 +)))
769 769  
1097 +(((
1098 +You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
1099 +)))
770 770  
771 -= 6.  Trouble Shooting =
1101 +(((
1102 +
1103 +)))
772 772  
773 -== 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
1105 +(((
1106 +For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
1107 +)))
774 774  
1109 +[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
775 775  
776 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1111 +
1112 +When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
1113 +
1114 +* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1115 +* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1116 +* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1117 +* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1118 +* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1119 +* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1120 +* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1121 +* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1122 +* 904.6 - SF8BW500
1123 +
777 777  (((
778 -(% style="font-size:14px" %)**Please see: **(%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;"]]
1125 +Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
1126 +
1127 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
1128 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
779 779  )))
780 780  
1131 +(((
1132 +
781 781  
1134 +to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
1135 +)))
782 782  
783 -== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
1137 +(((
1138 +
1139 +)))
784 784  
785 785  (((
1142 +The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1143 +)))
1144 +
1145 +[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1146 +
1147 +
1148 +== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
1149 +
1150 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1151 +
1152 +
1153 += 5. Trouble Shooting =
1154 +
1155 +== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1156 +
1157 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
1158 +
1159 +
1160 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
1161 +
1162 +(((
786 786  In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
787 787  )))
788 788  
789 789  
1167 +== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
790 790  
791 -= 7. ​ Order Info =
1169 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
792 792  
1171 +[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
793 793  
794 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01**
795 795  
1174 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
796 796  
1176 +(((
1177 +The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1178 +)))
1179 +
1180 +
1181 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
1182 +
1183 +All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1184 +
1185 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
1186 +
1187 +
1188 += 6. ​Order Info =
1189 +
1190 +
1191 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1192 +
1193 +
1194 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1195 +
1196 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1197 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1198 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1199 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1200 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1201 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1202 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1203 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1204 +
1205 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
1206 +
1207 +* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1208 +* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1209 +
797 797  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
798 798  (((
799 799  
800 800  )))
801 801  
802 -= 8.  Packing Info =
1215 += 7. Packing Info =
803 803  
804 804  (((
805 805  
806 806  
807 807  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1221 +)))
808 808  
809 -
810 -* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
811 -* External antenna x 1
1223 +* (((
1224 +LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
812 812  )))
813 813  
814 814  (((
... ... @@ -815,20 +815,24 @@
815 815  
816 816  
817 817  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1231 +)))
818 818  
819 -
820 -* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
821 -* Weight:   420g
1233 +* (((
1234 +Device Size: cm
822 822  )))
1236 +* (((
1237 +Device Weight: g
1238 +)))
1239 +* (((
1240 +Package Size / pcs : cm
1241 +)))
1242 +* (((
1243 +Weight / pcs : g
823 823  
824 -(((
825 825  
826 -
827 -
828 -
829 829  )))
830 830  
831 -= 9.  Support =
1248 += 8. Support =
832 832  
833 833  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
834 834  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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