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Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/05/31 09:53
From version 65.16
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 15:52
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To version 32.9
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/07 11:38
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Summary

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Title
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1 -NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
1 +LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Content
... ... @@ -3,16 +3,8 @@
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 +**Contents:**
6 6  
7 -
8 -
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -
13 -
14 -**Table of Contents:**
15 -
16 16  {{toc/}}
17 17  
18 18  
... ... @@ -20,81 +20,61 @@
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  
15 += 1. Introduction =
23 23  
24 -= 1.  Introduction =
17 +== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
25 25  
26 -== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
27 -
28 28  (((
29 -
20 +The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
21 +)))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
24 +It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
28 +The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
32 +LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
44 -NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.  
36 +Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
45 45  )))
46 46  
47 -
48 -)))
49 49  
50 50  [[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
51 51  
52 52  
53 -[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
43 +[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
54 54  
55 55  
56 56  
57 -== 1.2 ​ Features ==
47 +== 1.2 ​Features ==
58 58  
59 -* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
49 +* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
50 +* Ultra low power consumption
60 60  * Monitor Soil Moisture
61 61  * Monitor Soil Temperature
62 62  * Monitor Soil Conductivity
54 +* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
63 63  * AT Commands to change parameters
64 64  * Uplink on periodically
65 65  * Downlink to change configure
66 66  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
67 -* Ultra-Low Power consumption
68 -* AT Commands to change parameters
69 -* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
70 -* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
59 +* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
71 71  
72 -== 1.3  Specification ==
61 +== 1.3 Specification ==
73 73  
74 -
75 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
76 -
77 -* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
78 -* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
79 -
80 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
81 -
82 -* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
83 -* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
84 -* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
85 -* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
86 -* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
87 -* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
88 -
89 -Probe(% style="color:#037691" %)** Specification:**
90 -
91 91  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
92 92  
93 -[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
65 +[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
94 94  
95 95  
96 96  
97 -== ​1.4  Applications ==
69 +== ​1.4 Applications ==
98 98  
99 99  * Smart Agriculture
100 100  
... ... @@ -101,782 +101,957 @@
101 101  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
102 102  ​
103 103  
104 -== 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
76 +== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
105 105  
106 106  
107 -[[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
79 +**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
108 108  
109 109  
110 110  
111 -= 2.  Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
83 += 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
112 112  
113 -== 2.1  How it works ==
85 +== 2.1 How it works ==
114 114  
115 -
116 116  (((
117 -The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
88 +The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
118 118  )))
119 119  
120 -
121 121  (((
122 -The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
92 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
123 123  )))
124 124  
125 -[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
126 126  
127 -(((
128 -
129 -)))
130 130  
97 +== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
131 131  
99 +Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
132 132  
133 -== 2.2 ​ Configure the NSE01 ==
134 134  
102 +[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
135 135  
136 -=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
137 137  
105 +The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
138 138  
139 -(((
140 -To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
141 -)))
142 142  
143 -* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
144 -* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
145 -* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
108 +**Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
146 146  
147 -(((
148 -Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
149 -)))
110 +Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
150 150  
112 +[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
151 151  
152 -[[image:1657249419225-449.png]]
114 +You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
153 153  
116 +**Add APP EUI in the application**
154 154  
155 155  
156 -=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
119 +[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
157 157  
121 +
122 +
123 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
124 +
125 +[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
126 +
127 +
128 +
129 +**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
130 +
131 +
132 +Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
133 +
134 +[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
135 +
136 +
137 +**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
138 +
139 +[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
140 +
141 +
142 +
143 +== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
144 +
145 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
146 +=== ===
147 +
148 +=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
149 +
150 +LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
151 +
158 158  (((
159 -Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
153 +Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
160 160  )))
161 161  
162 -(((
163 -User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
156 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
157 +|(((
158 +**Size**
159 +
160 +**(bytes)**
161 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
162 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
163 +Temperature
164 +
165 +(Reserve, Ignore now)
166 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
167 +MOD & Digital Interrupt
168 +
169 +(Optional)
164 164  )))
165 165  
166 166  
167 -[[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
168 168  
174 +=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
169 169  
176 +This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
170 170  
171 -=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it ===
178 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
179 +|(((
180 +**Size**
172 172  
173 -(((
174 -(((
175 -User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
182 +**(bytes)**
183 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
184 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
185 +Temperature
186 +
187 +(Reserve, Ignore now)
188 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
189 +MOD & Digital Interrupt
190 +
191 +(Optional)
176 176  )))
177 -)))
178 178  
179 179  
180 -**Connection:**
181 181  
182 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
196 +=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
183 183  
184 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
198 +Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
185 185  
186 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
200 +Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
187 187  
202 +Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
188 188  
189 -In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
190 190  
191 -* Baud:  (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
192 -* Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**
193 -* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**
194 -* Parity:  (% style="color:green" %)**None**
195 -* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
196 196  
206 +=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
207 +
208 +Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
209 +
210 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
211 +
212 +
213 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
214 +
215 +
216 +
217 +=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
218 +
219 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
220 +
221 +**Example**:
222 +
223 +If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
224 +
225 +If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
226 +
227 +
228 +
229 +=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
230 +
197 197  (((
198 -Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
232 +Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
199 199  )))
200 200  
201 -[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
235 +(((
236 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
237 +)))
202 202  
203 203  (((
204 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
240 +Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
205 205  )))
206 206  
243 +(((
244 +
245 +)))
207 207  
247 +(((
248 +
249 +)))
208 208  
209 -=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
251 +=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
210 210  
211 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
253 +Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
212 212  
255 +For example, bytes[10]=90
213 213  
214 -**Use below commands:**
257 +mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
215 215  
216 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
217 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
218 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
219 219  
220 -For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
260 +**Downlink Command:**
221 221  
222 -[[image:1657249793983-486.png]]
262 +If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
223 223  
264 +If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
224 224  
225 -After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
226 226  
227 -[[image:1657249831934-534.png]]
228 228  
268 +=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
229 229  
270 +While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
230 230  
231 -=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
232 232  
233 -This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
273 +[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
234 234  
275 +The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
235 235  
236 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
237 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
238 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
277 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
239 239  
240 -[[image:1657249864775-321.png]]
241 241  
242 242  
243 -[[image:1657249930215-289.png]]
281 +== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
244 244  
283 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
245 245  
246 246  
247 -=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
248 248  
249 -This feature is supported since firmware version v110
287 +== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
250 250  
289 +By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
251 251  
252 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
253 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
254 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
255 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                               **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
256 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                        **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
257 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB                    **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
258 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
291 +[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
259 259  
260 -[[image:1657249978444-674.png]]
261 261  
294 +**Examples:**
262 262  
263 -[[image:1657249990869-686.png]]
264 264  
297 +* **Set TDC**
265 265  
266 -(((
267 -MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
268 -)))
299 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
269 269  
301 +Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
270 270  
303 +Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
271 271  
272 -=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
273 273  
274 -This feature is supported since firmware version v110
306 +* **Reset**
275 275  
308 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
276 276  
277 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
278 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
279 279  
280 -[[image:1657250217799-140.png]]
311 +* **CFM**
281 281  
313 +Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
282 282  
283 -[[image:1657250255956-604.png]]
284 284  
285 285  
317 +== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
286 286  
287 -=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
319 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
288 288  
289 -User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
290 290  
291 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600      ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
322 +**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
292 292  
293 -(((
294 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**
295 -)))
324 +**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
296 296  
297 -(((
298 -(% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
299 -)))
300 300  
327 +[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
301 301  
302 302  
303 -== 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
330 +[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
304 304  
305 -In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes
332 +Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
306 306  
307 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
308 -|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((
309 -**Size(bytes)**
310 -)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**
311 -|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
334 +Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
312 312  
313 -(((
314 -If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
315 -)))
316 316  
337 +[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
317 317  
318 -[[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]
319 319  
340 +After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
320 320  
321 -The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
342 +[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
322 322  
323 -0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where:
324 324  
325 -* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159
326 -* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
327 327  
328 -* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
329 -* Singal: 0x17 = 23
330 -* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86  %
331 -* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C
332 -* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm
333 -* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
346 +== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
334 334  
348 +The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
335 335  
336 336  
351 +=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
337 337  
338 -== 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
353 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
339 339  
355 +868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
340 340  
341 -=== 2.4.1  Device ID ===
357 +868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
342 342  
343 -(((
344 -By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
345 -)))
359 +868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
346 346  
347 -(((
348 -User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
349 -)))
361 +867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
350 350  
351 -(((
352 -**Example:**
353 -)))
363 +867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
354 354  
355 -(((
356 -AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
357 -)))
365 +867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
358 358  
359 -(((
360 -The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
361 -)))
367 +867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
362 362  
369 +867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
363 363  
371 +868.8 - FSK
364 364  
365 -=== 2.4.2  Version Info ===
366 366  
367 -(((
368 -Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
369 -)))
374 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
370 370  
371 -(((
372 -For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
373 -)))
376 +Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
374 374  
378 +869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
375 375  
376 376  
377 -=== 2.4.3  Battery Info ===
378 378  
379 -(((
380 -Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
381 -)))
382 +=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
382 382  
383 -(((
384 -Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
385 -)))
384 +Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
386 386  
387 -(((
388 -Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
389 -)))
386 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
390 390  
388 +903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
391 391  
390 +904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
392 392  
393 -=== 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
392 +904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
394 394  
395 -(((
396 -NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
397 -)))
394 +904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
398 398  
399 -(((
400 -**Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
401 -)))
396 +904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
402 402  
403 -(((
404 -(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
405 -)))
398 +904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
406 406  
407 -(((
408 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
409 -)))
400 +905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
410 410  
411 -(((
412 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
413 -)))
402 +905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
414 414  
415 -(((
416 -(% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
417 -)))
418 418  
419 -(((
420 -(% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
421 -)))
405 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
422 422  
407 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
423 423  
409 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
424 424  
425 -=== 2.4.5  Soil Moisture ===
411 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
426 426  
427 -(((
428 -(((
429 -Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
430 -)))
431 -)))
413 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
432 432  
433 -(((
434 -(((
435 -For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is
436 -)))
437 -)))
415 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
438 438  
439 -(((
440 -
441 -)))
417 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
442 442  
443 -(((
444 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
445 -)))
419 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
446 446  
421 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
447 447  
423 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
448 448  
449 -=== 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
450 450  
451 -(((
452 -Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
453 -)))
454 454  
455 -(((
456 -**Example**:
457 -)))
427 +=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
458 458  
459 -(((
460 -If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
461 -)))
429 +Used in China, Default use CHE=1
462 462  
463 -(((
464 -If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
465 -)))
431 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
466 466  
433 +486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
467 467  
435 +486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
468 468  
469 -=== 2.4.7  Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
437 +486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
470 470  
471 -(((
472 -Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
473 -)))
439 +486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
474 474  
475 -(((
476 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
477 -)))
441 +487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
478 478  
479 -(((
480 -Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
481 -)))
443 +487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
482 482  
483 -(((
484 -
485 -)))
445 +487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
486 486  
487 -(((
488 -
489 -)))
447 +487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
490 490  
491 -=== 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
492 492  
493 -(((
494 -Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
495 -)))
450 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
496 496  
497 -(((
498 -The command is:
499 -)))
452 +506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
500 500  
501 -(((
502 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
503 -)))
454 +506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
504 504  
456 +507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
505 505  
506 -(((
507 -The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
508 -)))
458 +507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
509 509  
460 +507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
510 510  
511 -(((
512 -Example:
513 -)))
462 +507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
514 514  
515 -(((
516 -0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
517 -)))
464 +507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
518 518  
519 -(((
520 -0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
521 -)))
466 +508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
522 522  
468 +505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
523 523  
524 524  
525 -=== 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
526 526  
527 -(((
528 -NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
529 -)))
472 +=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
530 530  
474 +Default use CHE=2
531 531  
532 -(((
533 -The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
534 -)))
476 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
535 535  
536 -(((
537 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
538 -)))
478 +916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
539 539  
540 -(((
541 -Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
542 -)))
480 +917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
543 543  
482 +917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
544 544  
484 +917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
545 545  
546 -== 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
486 +917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
547 547  
548 -By default, NSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
488 +917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
549 549  
550 -[[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]]
490 +918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
551 551  
492 +918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
552 552  
553 -(((
554 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
555 -)))
556 556  
557 -(((
558 -
559 -)))
495 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
560 560  
561 -* (((
562 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
563 -)))
497 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
564 564  
565 -(((
566 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
567 -)))
499 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
568 568  
569 -(((
570 -Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
571 -)))
501 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
572 572  
573 -(((
574 -Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
575 -)))
503 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
576 576  
577 -(((
578 -
579 -)))
505 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
580 580  
581 -* (((
582 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
583 -)))
507 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
584 584  
585 -(((
586 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01
587 -)))
509 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
588 588  
511 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
589 589  
590 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
513 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
591 591  
592 -Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
593 593  
594 594  
517 +=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
595 595  
596 -== 2.6  ​LED Indicator ==
519 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
597 597  
598 -(((
599 -The NSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
521 +923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
600 600  
523 +923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
601 601  
602 -* When power on, NSE01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
603 -* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
604 -* After NSE01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
605 -* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
606 -)))
607 607  
526 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
608 608  
528 +(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
609 609  
530 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
610 610  
611 -== 2.7  Installation in Soil ==
532 +922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
612 612  
613 -__**Measurement the soil surface**__
534 +922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
614 614  
615 -Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]]
536 +922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
616 616  
617 -[[image:1657259653666-883.png]] ​
538 +922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
618 618  
540 +923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
619 619  
620 -(((
621 -
542 +922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
622 622  
623 -(((
624 -Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
625 -)))
626 626  
627 -(((
628 -Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
629 -)))
630 -)))
545 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
631 631  
632 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
547 +923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
633 633  
634 -(((
635 -
636 -)))
549 +923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
637 637  
551 +924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
638 638  
639 -== 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
553 +924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
640 640  
555 +924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
641 641  
642 -Download URL & Firmware Change log
557 +924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
643 643  
644 -[[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]]
645 645  
560 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
646 646  
647 -Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
562 +Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
648 648  
564 +923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
649 649  
650 650  
651 -== 2.9  ​Battery Analysis ==
652 652  
653 -=== 2.9.1  ​Battery Type ===
568 +=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
654 654  
570 +Default channel:
655 655  
656 -The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
572 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
657 657  
574 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
658 658  
659 -The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
576 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
660 660  
661 661  
662 -The battery related documents as below:
579 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
663 663  
664 -* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
665 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
666 -* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
581 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
667 667  
583 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
584 +
585 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
586 +
587 +922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
588 +
589 +922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
590 +
591 +923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
592 +
593 +923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
594 +
595 +
596 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
597 +
598 +Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
599 +
600 +921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
601 +
602 +
603 +
604 +=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
605 +
606 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
607 +
608 +865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
609 +
610 +865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
611 +
612 +865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
613 +
614 +
615 +(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
616 +
617 +Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
618 +
619 +866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
620 +
621 +
622 +
623 +
624 +== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
625 +
626 +The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
627 +
628 +* Blink once when device power on.
629 +* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
630 +* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
631 +
632 +
633 +
634 +== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
635 +
636 +**Measurement the soil surface**
637 +
638 +
639 +[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
640 +
668 668  (((
669 -[[image:image-20220708140453-6.png]]
642 +(((
643 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
670 670  )))
645 +)))
671 671  
672 672  
648 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
673 673  
674 -=== 2.9.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
650 +(((
651 +Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
652 +)))
675 675  
676 676  (((
677 -Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
655 +Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
678 678  )))
679 679  
680 680  
659 +== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
660 +
681 681  (((
682 -Instruction to use as below:
662 +**Firmware download link:**
683 683  )))
684 684  
685 685  (((
686 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
666 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
687 687  )))
688 688  
669 +(((
670 +
671 +)))
689 689  
690 690  (((
691 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose
674 +**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
692 692  )))
693 693  
694 -* (((
695 -Product Model
677 +(((
678 +
696 696  )))
697 -* (((
698 -Uplink Interval
680 +
681 +(((
682 +**V1.0.**
699 699  )))
700 -* (((
701 -Working Mode
702 -)))
703 703  
704 704  (((
705 -And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
686 +Release
706 706  )))
707 707  
708 -[[image:image-20220708141352-7.jpeg]]
709 709  
690 +== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
710 710  
692 +=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
711 711  
712 -=== 2.9.3  ​Battery Note ===
694 +(((
695 +The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
696 +)))
713 713  
714 714  (((
715 -The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
699 +The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
716 716  )))
717 717  
702 +(((
703 +(((
704 +The battery-related documents are as below:
705 +)))
706 +)))
718 718  
708 +* (((
709 +[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
710 +)))
711 +* (((
712 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
713 +)))
714 +* (((
715 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
716 +)))
719 719  
720 -=== 2.9.4  Replace the battery ===
718 + [[image:image-20220606171726-9.png]]
721 721  
720 +
721 +
722 +=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
723 +
722 722  (((
723 -The default battery pack of NSE01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
725 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
724 724  )))
725 725  
726 726  
727 727  
728 -= 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
730 +=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
729 729  
730 730  (((
731 -Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
733 +If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
732 732  )))
733 733  
734 734  (((
735 -The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
737 +You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
736 736  )))
737 737  
738 -[[image:1657261278785-153.png]]
740 +(((
741 +The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
742 +)))
739 739  
740 740  
741 741  
742 -= 4.  Using the AT Commands =
746 += 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
743 743  
744 -== 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
748 +== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
745 745  
746 -See this link for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
747 747  
751 +LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
748 748  
749 -AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
753 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
750 750  
751 -AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
752 752  
753 -AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
756 +Or if you have below board, use below connection:
754 754  
755 -AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
756 756  
759 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
757 757  
761 +
762 +
763 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
764 +
765 +
766 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
767 +
768 +
769 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
770 +
771 +
772 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
773 +
774 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
775 +
776 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
777 +
778 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
779 +
780 +
758 758  (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
759 759  
760 -AT  : Attention       
783 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
761 761  
762 -AT?  : Short Help     
785 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
763 763  
764 -ATZ  : MCU Reset    
787 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
765 765  
766 -AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
789 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
767 767  
768 -AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
769 769  
770 -AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
792 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
771 771  
772 -AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
794 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
773 773  
774 -AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
796 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
775 775  
776 -AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
798 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
777 777  
778 -AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
800 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
779 779  
780 -AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
802 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
781 781  
782 -AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
804 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
783 783  
784 -AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
806 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
785 785  
786 -AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
808 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
787 787  
810 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
788 788  
789 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
812 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
790 790  
791 -AT+URI            : Resource parameters
814 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
792 792  
816 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
793 793  
794 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
818 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
795 795  
796 -AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
820 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
797 797  
822 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
798 798  
799 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
824 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
800 800  
801 -AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
802 802  
803 -AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
827 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
804 804  
805 -AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
829 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
806 806  
807 -AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
831 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
808 808  
809 -AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
833 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
810 810  
835 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
811 811  
812 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
837 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
813 813  
814 -AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
839 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
815 815  
816 -AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
841 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
817 817  
843 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
818 818  
845 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
819 819  
820 -= ​5.  FAQ =
847 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
821 821  
822 -== 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
849 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
823 823  
851 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
824 824  
853 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
854 +
855 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
856 +
857 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
858 +
859 +
860 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
861 +
862 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
863 +
864 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
865 +
866 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
867 +
868 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
869 +
870 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
871 +
872 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
873 +
874 + (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
875 +
876 +
877 += ​4. FAQ =
878 +
879 +== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
880 +
825 825  (((
826 -User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
882 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
883 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
827 827  )))
828 828  
829 829  (((
830 -Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
887 +
831 831  )))
832 832  
833 833  (((
834 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
891 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
835 835  )))
836 836  
894 +(((
895 +
896 +)))
837 837  
898 +(((
899 +You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
900 +)))
838 838  
839 -= 6.  Trouble Shooting =
902 +(((
903 +
904 +)))
840 840  
841 -== 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
906 +(((
907 +For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
908 +)))
842 842  
910 +[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
843 843  
844 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
912 +
913 +When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
914 +
915 +* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
916 +* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
917 +* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
918 +* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
919 +* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
920 +* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
921 +* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
922 +* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
923 +* 904.6 - SF8BW500
924 +
845 845  (((
846 -(% style="font-size:14px" %)**Please see: **(%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;"]]
926 +Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
847 847  )))
848 848  
929 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
930 +(((
931 +**AT+CHE=2**
932 +)))
849 849  
934 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
935 +(((
936 +**ATZ**
937 +)))
850 850  
851 -== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
939 +(((
940 +to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
941 +)))
852 852  
853 853  (((
854 -In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
944 +
855 855  )))
856 856  
947 +(((
948 +The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
949 +)))
857 857  
951 +[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
858 858  
859 -= 7. ​ Order Info =
860 860  
861 861  
862 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01**
955 += 5. Trouble Shooting =
863 863  
957 +== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
864 864  
959 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
960 +
961 +
962 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
963 +
964 +(((
965 +In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
966 +)))
967 +
968 +
969 +== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
970 +
971 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
972 +
973 +[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
974 +
975 +
976 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
977 +
978 +(((
979 +The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
980 +)))
981 +
982 +
983 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
984 +
985 +All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
986 +
987 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
988 +
989 +
990 += 6. ​Order Info =
991 +
992 +
993 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
994 +
995 +
996 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
997 +
998 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
999 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1000 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1001 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1002 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1003 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1004 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1005 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1006 +
1007 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
1008 +
1009 +* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1010 +* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1011 +
865 865  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
866 866  (((
867 867  
868 868  )))
869 869  
870 -= 8.  Packing Info =
1017 += 7. Packing Info =
871 871  
872 872  (((
873 873  
874 874  
875 875  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1023 +)))
876 876  
877 -
878 -* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
879 -* External antenna x 1
1025 +* (((
1026 +LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
880 880  )))
881 881  
882 882  (((
... ... @@ -883,20 +883,30 @@
883 883  
884 884  
885 885  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1033 +)))
886 886  
887 -
888 -* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
889 -* Weight:   420g
1035 +* (((
1036 +Device Size: cm
890 890  )))
1038 +* (((
1039 +Device Weight: g
1040 +)))
1041 +* (((
1042 +Package Size / pcs : cm
1043 +)))
1044 +* (((
1045 +Weight / pcs : g
891 891  
892 -(((
893 -
894 894  
895 -
896 896  
897 897  )))
898 898  
899 -= 9.  Support =
1051 += 8. Support =
900 900  
901 901  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
902 902  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1055 +
1056 +
1057 +~)~)~)
1058 +~)~)~)
1059 +~)~)~)
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