Changes for page NDDS75 -- NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/05/31 09:53
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... ... @@ -13,14 +13,11 @@ 13 13 14 14 **Table of Contents:** 15 15 16 -{{toc/}} 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 - 23 - 24 24 = 1. Introduction = 25 25 26 26 == 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor == ... ... @@ -28,21 +28,13 @@ 28 28 ((( 29 29 30 30 31 -((( 32 32 Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory. 33 -))) 34 34 35 -((( 36 36 It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly. 37 -))) 38 38 39 -((( 40 40 The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication. 41 -))) 42 42 43 -((( 44 44 NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years. 45 -))) 46 46 47 47 48 48 ))) ... ... @@ -54,8 +54,9 @@ 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 -== 1.2 46 +== 1.2 Features == 58 58 48 + 59 59 * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD 60 60 * Monitor Soil Moisture 61 61 * Monitor Soil Temperature ... ... @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ 86 86 * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz 87 87 * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz 88 88 89 - Probe(% style="color:#037691" %)**79 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:** 90 90 91 91 Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 92 92 ... ... @@ -136,9 +136,7 @@ 136 136 === 2.2.1 Test Requirement === 137 137 138 138 139 -((( 140 140 To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements: 141 -))) 142 142 143 143 * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there. 144 144 * The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports. ... ... @@ -155,13 +155,9 @@ 155 155 156 156 === 2.2.2 Insert SIM card === 157 157 158 -((( 159 159 Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider. 160 -))) 161 161 162 -((( 163 163 User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below: 164 -))) 165 165 166 166 167 167 [[image:1657249468462-536.png]] ... ... @@ -200,9 +200,7 @@ 200 200 201 201 [[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]] 202 202 203 -((( 204 204 (% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]] 205 -))) 206 206 207 207 208 208 ... ... @@ -305,14 +305,12 @@ 305 305 In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes 306 306 307 307 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 308 -|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((290 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)((( 309 309 **Size(bytes)** 310 -)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width:60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width:90px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width:50px;" %)**1**311 -|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H 2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]]292 +)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**1** 293 +|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H"]] 312 312 313 -((( 314 314 If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data. 315 -))) 316 316 317 317 318 318 [[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]] ... ... @@ -332,45 +332,28 @@ 332 332 * Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm 333 333 * Interrupt: 0x00 = 0 334 334 335 - 336 - 337 - 338 338 == 2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface == 339 339 340 340 341 341 === 2.4.1 Device ID === 342 342 343 -((( 344 344 By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI. 345 -))) 346 346 347 -((( 348 348 User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID 349 -))) 350 350 351 -((( 352 352 **Example:** 353 -))) 354 354 355 -((( 356 356 AT+DEUI=A84041F15612 357 -))) 358 358 359 -((( 360 360 The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID. 361 -))) 362 362 363 363 364 364 365 365 === 2.4.2 Version Info === 366 366 367 -((( 368 368 Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00. 369 -))) 370 370 371 -((( 372 372 For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0. 373 -))) 374 374 375 375 376 376 ... ... @@ -392,33 +392,19 @@ 392 392 393 393 === 2.4.4 Signal Strength === 394 394 395 -((( 396 396 NB-IoT Network signal Strength. 397 -))) 398 398 399 -((( 400 400 **Ex1: 0x1d = 29** 401 -))) 402 402 403 -((( 404 404 (% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%) -113dBm or less 405 -))) 406 406 407 -((( 408 408 (% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%) -111dBm 409 -))) 410 410 411 -((( 412 412 (% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm 413 -))) 414 414 415 -((( 416 416 (% style="color:blue" %)**31** (%%) -51dBm or greater 417 -))) 418 418 419 -((( 420 420 (% style="color:blue" %)**99** (%%) Not known or not detectable 421 -))) 422 422 423 423 424 424 ... ... @@ -425,16 +425,12 @@ 425 425 === 2.4.5 Soil Moisture === 426 426 427 427 ((( 428 -((( 429 429 Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 430 430 ))) 431 -))) 432 432 433 433 ((( 434 -((( 435 435 For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is 436 436 ))) 437 -))) 438 438 439 439 ((( 440 440 ... ... @@ -497,7 +497,7 @@ 497 497 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.** 498 498 499 499 500 -The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up. 445 +The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H"]] for the hardware and software set up. 501 501 502 502 503 503 Example: ... ... @@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ 622 622 [[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]] 623 623 624 624 625 -Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H 5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]570 +Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H"]] 626 626 627 627 628 628 ... ... @@ -640,7 +640,7 @@ 640 640 The battery related documents as below: 641 641 642 642 * [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 643 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery 588 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]][[ datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 644 644 * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 645 645 646 646 ((( ... ... @@ -795,66 +795,155 @@ 795 795 796 796 797 797 798 -= 5.743 += 4. FAQ = 799 799 800 -== 5.1 Upgrade Firmware ==745 +== 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 801 801 747 +((( 748 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 749 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 750 +))) 802 802 803 803 ((( 804 - Usercan upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.753 + 805 805 ))) 806 806 807 807 ((( 808 - Pleaseseethislinkforhowtoupgrade: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]757 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies. 809 809 ))) 810 810 811 811 ((( 812 - (%style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.761 + 813 813 ))) 814 814 764 +((( 765 +You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA. 766 +))) 815 815 768 +((( 769 + 770 +))) 816 816 817 -= 6. Trouble Shooting = 772 +((( 773 +For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets. 774 +))) 818 818 819 - == 6.1 Connection problemwhen uploadingfirmware==776 +[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]] 820 820 821 821 822 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 779 +When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are: 780 + 781 +* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 782 +* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 783 +* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 784 +* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 785 +* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 786 +* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 787 +* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 788 +* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 789 +* 904.6 - SF8BW500 790 + 823 823 ((( 824 -(% style="font-size:14px" %)**Please see: **(%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;"]] 792 +Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run: 793 + 794 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2** 795 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 825 825 ))) 826 826 798 +((( 799 + 827 827 801 +to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink. 802 +))) 828 828 829 -== 6.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 804 +((( 805 + 806 +))) 830 830 831 831 ((( 809 +The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels. 810 +))) 811 + 812 +[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]] 813 + 814 + 815 +== 4.2 Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? == 816 + 817 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 818 + 819 + 820 += 5. Trouble Shooting = 821 + 822 +== 5.1 Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? == 823 + 824 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details. 825 + 826 + 827 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 828 + 829 +((( 832 832 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 833 833 ))) 834 834 835 835 834 +== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet == 836 836 837 -= 7. OrderInfo=836 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:** 838 838 838 +[[image:1654500909990-784.png]] 839 839 840 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01** 841 841 841 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:** 842 842 843 +((( 844 +The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin. 845 +))) 846 + 847 + 848 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: ** 849 + 850 +All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below: 851 + 852 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]] 853 + 854 + 855 += 6. Order Info = 856 + 857 + 858 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY** 859 + 860 + 861 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band 862 + 863 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 864 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 865 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 866 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 867 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 868 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 869 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 870 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 871 + 872 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option 873 + 874 +* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery 875 +* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery 876 + 843 843 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 844 844 ((( 845 845 846 846 ))) 847 847 848 -= 8.882 += 7. Packing Info = 849 849 850 850 ((( 851 851 852 852 853 853 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**: 888 +))) 854 854 855 - 856 -* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1 857 -* External antenna x 1 890 +* ((( 891 +LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1 858 858 ))) 859 859 860 860 ((( ... ... @@ -861,20 +861,24 @@ 861 861 862 862 863 863 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**: 898 +))) 864 864 865 - 866 -* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm 867 -* Weight: 420g 900 +* ((( 901 +Device Size: cm 868 868 ))) 903 +* ((( 904 +Device Weight: g 905 +))) 906 +* ((( 907 +Package Size / pcs : cm 908 +))) 909 +* ((( 910 +Weight / pcs : g 869 869 870 -((( 871 871 872 - 873 - 874 - 875 875 ))) 876 876 877 -= 9.915 += 8. Support = 878 878 879 879 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 880 880 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]