Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/05/31 09:53
<
From version < 65.13 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 15:51
To version < 57.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 11:42
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Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -13,14 +13,11 @@
13 13  
14 14  **Table of Contents:**
15 15  
16 -{{toc/}}
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  
21 21  
22 -
23 -
24 24  = 1.  Introduction =
25 25  
26 26  == 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
... ... @@ -28,21 +28,13 @@
28 28  (((
29 29  
30 30  
31 -(((
32 32  Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
33 -)))
34 34  
35 -(((
36 36  It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
37 -)))
38 38  
39 -(((
40 40  The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
41 -)))
42 42  
43 -(((
44 44  NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.  
45 -)))
46 46  
47 47  
48 48  )))
... ... @@ -54,8 +54,9 @@
54 54  
55 55  
56 56  
57 -== 1.2 ​ Features ==
46 +== 1.2 ​Features ==
58 58  
48 +
59 59  * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
60 60  * Monitor Soil Moisture
61 61  * Monitor Soil Temperature
... ... @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
86 86  * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
87 87  * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
88 88  
89 -Probe(% style="color:#037691" %)** Specification:**
79 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
90 90  
91 91  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
92 92  
... ... @@ -136,9 +136,7 @@
136 136  === 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
137 137  
138 138  
139 -(((
140 140  To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
141 -)))
142 142  
143 143  * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
144 144  * The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
... ... @@ -155,13 +155,9 @@
155 155  
156 156  === 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
157 157  
158 -(((
159 159  Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
160 -)))
161 161  
162 -(((
163 163  User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
164 -)))
165 165  
166 166  
167 167  [[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
... ... @@ -200,9 +200,7 @@
200 200  
201 201  [[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
202 202  
203 -(((
204 204  (% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
205 -)))
206 206  
207 207  
208 208  
... ... @@ -217,6 +217,8 @@
217 217  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
218 218  * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
219 219  
202 +
203 +
220 220  For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
221 221  
222 222  [[image:1657249793983-486.png]]
... ... @@ -283,7 +283,6 @@
283 283  [[image:1657250255956-604.png]]
284 284  
285 285  
286 -
287 287  === 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
288 288  
289 289  User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
... ... @@ -305,14 +305,12 @@
305 305  In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes
306 306  
307 307  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
308 -|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((
291 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)(((
309 309  **Size(bytes)**
310 -)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**
311 -|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
293 +)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**1**
294 +|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H"]]
312 312  
313 -(((
314 314  If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
315 -)))
316 316  
317 317  
318 318  [[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]
... ... @@ -337,40 +337,25 @@
337 337  
338 338  == 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
339 339  
340 -
341 341  === 2.4.1  Device ID ===
342 342  
343 -(((
344 344  By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
345 -)))
346 346  
347 -(((
348 348  User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
349 -)))
350 350  
351 -(((
352 352  **Example:**
353 -)))
354 354  
355 -(((
356 356  AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
357 -)))
358 358  
359 -(((
360 360  The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
361 -)))
362 362  
363 363  
364 364  
365 365  === 2.4.2  Version Info ===
366 366  
367 -(((
368 368  Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
369 -)))
370 370  
371 -(((
372 372  For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
373 -)))
374 374  
375 375  
376 376  
... ... @@ -390,51 +390,15 @@
390 390  
391 391  
392 392  
393 -=== 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
359 +=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
394 394  
395 395  (((
396 -NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
397 -)))
398 -
399 -(((
400 -**Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
401 -)))
402 -
403 -(((
404 -(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
405 -)))
406 -
407 -(((
408 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
409 -)))
410 -
411 -(((
412 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
413 -)))
414 -
415 -(((
416 -(% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
417 -)))
418 -
419 -(((
420 -(% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
421 -)))
422 -
423 -
424 -
425 -=== 2.4.5  Soil Moisture ===
426 -
427 -(((
428 -(((
429 429  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
430 430  )))
431 -)))
432 432  
433 433  (((
434 -(((
435 -For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is
366 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
436 436  )))
437 -)))
438 438  
439 439  (((
440 440  
... ... @@ -446,10 +446,10 @@
446 446  
447 447  
448 448  
449 -=== 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
379 +=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
450 450  
451 451  (((
452 - Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
382 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
453 453  )))
454 454  
455 455  (((
... ... @@ -466,7 +466,7 @@
466 466  
467 467  
468 468  
469 -=== 2.4.7  Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
399 +=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
470 470  
471 471  (((
472 472  Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
... ... @@ -473,7 +473,7 @@
473 473  )))
474 474  
475 475  (((
476 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
406 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
477 477  )))
478 478  
479 479  (((
... ... @@ -488,46 +488,52 @@
488 488  
489 489  )))
490 490  
491 -=== 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
421 +=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
492 492  
493 -Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
423 +Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
494 494  
495 -The command is:
425 +For example, bytes[10]=90
496 496  
497 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
427 +mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
498 498  
499 499  
500 -The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
430 +**Downlink Command:**
501 501  
432 +If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
502 502  
503 -Example:
434 +If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
504 504  
505 -0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
506 506  
507 -0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
508 508  
438 +=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
509 509  
440 +While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
510 510  
511 -=== 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
512 512  
513 -NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
443 +[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
514 514  
445 +(((
446 +The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
447 +)))
515 515  
516 -The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
449 +(((
450 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
451 +)))
517 517  
518 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
519 519  
520 -Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
454 +== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
521 521  
456 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
522 522  
523 523  
524 -== 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
525 525  
526 -By default, NSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
460 +== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
527 527  
528 -[[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]]
462 +By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
529 529  
464 +[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
530 530  
466 +
531 531  (((
532 532  (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
533 533  )))
... ... @@ -541,7 +541,7 @@
541 541  )))
542 542  
543 543  (((
544 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
480 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
545 545  )))
546 546  
547 547  (((
... ... @@ -561,300 +561,734 @@
561 561  )))
562 562  
563 563  (((
564 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01
500 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
565 565  )))
566 566  
567 567  
568 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
504 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
569 569  
570 -Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
506 +Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
571 571  
572 572  
573 573  
574 -== 2.6  ​LED Indicator ==
510 +== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
575 575  
576 576  (((
577 -The NSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
513 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
514 +)))
578 578  
516 +(((
517 +
518 +)))
579 579  
580 -* When power on, NSE01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
581 -* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
582 -* After NSE01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
583 -* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
520 +(((
521 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
584 584  )))
585 585  
524 +(((
525 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
526 +)))
586 586  
587 587  
529 +[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
588 588  
589 -== 2.7  Installation in Soil ==
590 590  
591 -__**Measurement the soil surface**__
532 +[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
592 592  
593 -Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]]
594 594  
595 -[[image:1657259653666-883.png]] ​
535 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
596 596  
537 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
597 597  
598 -(((
599 -
600 600  
601 -(((
602 -Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
603 -)))
540 +[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
604 604  
605 -(((
606 -Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
607 -)))
608 -)))
609 609  
610 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
543 +After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
611 611  
612 -(((
613 -
614 -)))
545 +[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
615 615  
616 616  
617 -== 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
618 618  
549 +== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
619 619  
620 -Download URL & Firmware Change log
551 +The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
621 621  
622 -[[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]]
623 623  
554 +=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
624 624  
625 -Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
556 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
626 626  
558 +868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
627 627  
560 +868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
628 628  
629 -== 2.9  ​Battery Analysis ==
562 +868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
630 630  
631 -=== 2.9.1  ​Battery Type ===
564 +867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
632 632  
566 +867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
633 633  
634 -The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
568 +867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
635 635  
570 +867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
636 636  
637 -The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
572 +867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
638 638  
574 +868.8 - FSK
639 639  
640 -The battery related documents as below:
641 641  
642 -* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
643 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
644 -* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
577 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
645 645  
579 +Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
580 +
581 +869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
582 +
583 +
584 +
585 +=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
586 +
587 +Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
588 +
589 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
590 +
591 +903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
592 +
593 +904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
594 +
595 +904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
596 +
597 +904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
598 +
599 +904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
600 +
601 +904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
602 +
603 +905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
604 +
605 +905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
606 +
607 +
608 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
609 +
610 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
611 +
612 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
613 +
614 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
615 +
616 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
617 +
618 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
619 +
620 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
621 +
622 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
623 +
624 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
625 +
626 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
627 +
628 +
629 +
630 +=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
631 +
632 +Used in China, Default use CHE=1
633 +
634 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
635 +
636 +486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
637 +
638 +486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
639 +
640 +486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
641 +
642 +486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
643 +
644 +487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
645 +
646 +487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
647 +
648 +487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
649 +
650 +487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
651 +
652 +
653 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
654 +
655 +506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
656 +
657 +506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
658 +
659 +507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
660 +
661 +507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
662 +
663 +507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
664 +
665 +507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
666 +
667 +507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
668 +
669 +508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
670 +
671 +505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
672 +
673 +
674 +
675 +=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
676 +
677 +Default use CHE=2
678 +
679 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
680 +
681 +916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
682 +
683 +917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
684 +
685 +917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
686 +
687 +917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
688 +
689 +917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
690 +
691 +917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
692 +
693 +918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
694 +
695 +918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
696 +
697 +
698 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
699 +
700 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
701 +
702 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
703 +
704 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
705 +
706 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
707 +
708 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
709 +
710 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
711 +
712 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
713 +
714 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
715 +
716 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
717 +
718 +
719 +
720 +=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
721 +
722 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
723 +
724 +923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
725 +
726 +923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
727 +
728 +
729 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
730 +
731 +(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
732 +
733 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
734 +
735 +922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
736 +
737 +922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
738 +
739 +922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
740 +
741 +922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
742 +
743 +923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
744 +
745 +922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
746 +
747 +
748 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
749 +
750 +923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
751 +
752 +923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
753 +
754 +924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
755 +
756 +924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
757 +
758 +924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
759 +
760 +924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
761 +
762 +
763 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
764 +
765 +Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
766 +
767 +923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
768 +
769 +
770 +
771 +=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
772 +
773 +Default channel:
774 +
775 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
776 +
777 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
778 +
779 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
780 +
781 +
782 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
783 +
784 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
785 +
786 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
787 +
788 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
789 +
790 +922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
791 +
792 +922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
793 +
794 +923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
795 +
796 +923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
797 +
798 +
799 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
800 +
801 +Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
802 +
803 +921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
804 +
805 +
806 +
807 +=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
808 +
809 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
810 +
811 +865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
812 +
813 +865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
814 +
815 +865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
816 +
817 +
818 +(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
819 +
820 +Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
821 +
822 +866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
823 +
824 +
825 +
826 +
827 +== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
828 +
829 +The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
830 +
831 +* Blink once when device power on.
832 +* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
833 +* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
834 +
835 +== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
836 +
837 +**Measurement the soil surface**
838 +
839 +
840 +[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
841 +
646 646  (((
647 -[[image:image-20220708140453-6.png]]
843 +(((
844 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
648 648  )))
846 +)))
649 649  
650 650  
651 651  
652 -=== 2.9.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
850 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
653 653  
654 654  (((
655 -Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
853 +Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
656 656  )))
657 657  
856 +(((
857 +Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
858 +)))
658 658  
860 +
861 +== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
862 +
659 659  (((
660 -Instruction to use as below:
864 +**Firmware download link:**
661 661  )))
662 662  
663 663  (((
664 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
868 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
665 665  )))
666 666  
871 +(((
872 +
873 +)))
667 667  
668 668  (((
669 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose
876 +**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
670 670  )))
671 671  
672 -* (((
673 -Product Model
879 +(((
880 +
674 674  )))
675 -* (((
676 -Uplink Interval
882 +
883 +(((
884 +**V1.0.**
677 677  )))
678 -* (((
679 -Working Mode
680 -)))
681 681  
682 682  (((
683 -And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
888 +Release
684 684  )))
685 685  
686 -[[image:image-20220708141352-7.jpeg]]
687 687  
892 +== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
688 688  
894 +=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
689 689  
690 -=== 2.9.3  ​Battery Note ===
896 +(((
897 +The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
898 +)))
691 691  
692 692  (((
693 -The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
901 +The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
694 694  )))
695 695  
904 +(((
905 +(((
906 +The battery-related documents are as below:
907 +)))
908 +)))
696 696  
910 +* (((
911 +[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
912 +)))
913 +* (((
914 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
915 +)))
916 +* (((
917 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
918 +)))
697 697  
698 -=== 2.9.4  Replace the battery ===
920 + [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
699 699  
922 +
923 +
924 +=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
925 +
700 700  (((
701 -The default battery pack of NSE01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
927 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
702 702  )))
703 703  
704 704  
705 705  
706 -= 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
932 +=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
707 707  
708 708  (((
709 -Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
935 +If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
710 710  )))
711 711  
712 712  (((
713 -The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
939 +You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
714 714  )))
715 715  
716 -[[image:1657261278785-153.png]]
942 +(((
943 +The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
944 +)))
717 717  
718 718  
719 719  
720 -= 4.  Using the AT Commands =
948 += 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
721 721  
722 -== 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
950 +== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
723 723  
724 -See this link for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
725 725  
953 +LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
726 726  
727 -AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
955 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
728 728  
729 -AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
730 730  
731 -AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
958 +Or if you have below board, use below connection:
732 732  
733 -AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
734 734  
961 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
735 735  
963 +
964 +
965 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
966 +
967 +
968 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
969 +
970 +
971 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
972 +
973 +
974 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
975 +
976 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
977 +
978 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
979 +
980 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
981 +
982 +
736 736  (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
737 737  
738 -AT  : Attention       
985 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
739 739  
740 -AT?  : Short Help     
987 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
741 741  
742 -ATZ  : MCU Reset    
989 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
743 743  
744 -AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
991 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
745 745  
746 -AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
747 747  
748 -AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
994 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
749 749  
750 -AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
996 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
751 751  
752 -AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
998 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
753 753  
754 -AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
1000 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
755 755  
756 -AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
1002 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
757 757  
758 -AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
1004 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
759 759  
760 -AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
1006 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
761 761  
762 -AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
1008 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
763 763  
764 -AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
1010 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
765 765  
1012 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
766 766  
767 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
1014 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
768 768  
769 -AT+URI            : Resource parameters
1016 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
770 770  
1018 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
771 771  
772 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
1020 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
773 773  
774 -AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
1022 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
775 775  
1024 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
776 776  
777 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
1026 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
778 778  
779 -AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
780 780  
781 -AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
1029 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
782 782  
783 -AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
1031 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
784 784  
785 -AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
1033 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
786 786  
787 -AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
1035 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
788 788  
1037 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
789 789  
790 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
1039 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
791 791  
792 -AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
1041 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
793 793  
794 -AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
1043 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
795 795  
1045 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
796 796  
1047 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
797 797  
798 -= ​5.  FAQ =
1049 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
799 799  
800 -== 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
1051 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
801 801  
1053 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
802 802  
1055 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
1056 +
1057 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
1058 +
1059 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
1060 +
1061 +
1062 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
1063 +
1064 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
1065 +
1066 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
1067 +
1068 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
1069 +
1070 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
1071 +
1072 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
1073 +
1074 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
1075 +
1076 + (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
1077 +
1078 +
1079 += ​4. FAQ =
1080 +
1081 +== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1082 +
803 803  (((
804 -User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
1084 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1085 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
805 805  )))
806 806  
807 807  (((
808 -Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
1089 +
809 809  )))
810 810  
811 811  (((
812 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
1093 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
813 813  )))
814 814  
1096 +(((
1097 +
1098 +)))
815 815  
1100 +(((
1101 +You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
1102 +)))
816 816  
817 -= 6.  Trouble Shooting =
1104 +(((
1105 +
1106 +)))
818 818  
819 -== 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
1108 +(((
1109 +For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
1110 +)))
820 820  
1112 +[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
821 821  
822 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1114 +
1115 +When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
1116 +
1117 +* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1118 +* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1119 +* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1120 +* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1121 +* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1122 +* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1123 +* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1124 +* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1125 +* 904.6 - SF8BW500
1126 +
823 823  (((
824 -(% style="font-size:14px" %)**Please see: **(%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;"]]
1128 +Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
1129 +
1130 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
1131 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
825 825  )))
826 826  
1134 +(((
1135 +
827 827  
1137 +to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
1138 +)))
828 828  
829 -== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
1140 +(((
1141 +
1142 +)))
830 830  
831 831  (((
1145 +The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1146 +)))
1147 +
1148 +[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1149 +
1150 +
1151 +== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
1152 +
1153 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1154 +
1155 +
1156 += 5. Trouble Shooting =
1157 +
1158 +== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1159 +
1160 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
1161 +
1162 +
1163 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
1164 +
1165 +(((
832 832  In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
833 833  )))
834 834  
835 835  
1170 +== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
836 836  
837 -= 7. ​ Order Info =
1172 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
838 838  
1174 +[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
839 839  
840 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01**
841 841  
1177 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
842 842  
1179 +(((
1180 +The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
1181 +)))
1182 +
1183 +
1184 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
1185 +
1186 +All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1187 +
1188 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
1189 +
1190 +
1191 += 6. ​Order Info =
1192 +
1193 +
1194 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1195 +
1196 +
1197 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1198 +
1199 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1200 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1201 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1202 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1203 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1204 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1205 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1206 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1207 +
1208 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
1209 +
1210 +* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1211 +* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1212 +
843 843  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
844 844  (((
845 845  
846 846  )))
847 847  
848 -= 8.  Packing Info =
1218 += 7. Packing Info =
849 849  
850 850  (((
851 851  
852 852  
853 853  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1224 +)))
854 854  
855 -
856 -* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
857 -* External antenna x 1
1226 +* (((
1227 +LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
858 858  )))
859 859  
860 860  (((
... ... @@ -861,20 +861,24 @@
861 861  
862 862  
863 863  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1234 +)))
864 864  
865 -
866 -* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
867 -* Weight:   420g
1236 +* (((
1237 +Device Size: cm
868 868  )))
1239 +* (((
1240 +Device Weight: g
1241 +)))
1242 +* (((
1243 +Package Size / pcs : cm
1244 +)))
1245 +* (((
1246 +Weight / pcs : g
869 869  
870 -(((
871 871  
872 -
873 -
874 -
875 875  )))
876 876  
877 -= 9.  Support =
1251 += 8. Support =
878 878  
879 879  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
880 880  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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