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Title
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1 -NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
1 +NDDS75 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220709085040-1.png||height="542" width="524"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
8 -
9 -
10 -
11 -
12 -
13 -
14 14  **Table of Contents:**
15 15  
16 -{{toc/}}
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
... ... @@ -20,30 +20,22 @@
20 20  
21 21  
22 22  
23 -
24 24  = 1.  Introduction =
25 25  
26 -== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
18 +== 1.1 ​ What is NDDS75 Distance Detection Sensor ==
27 27  
28 28  (((
29 29  
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
24 +The Dragino NDDS75 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is designed to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement, and temperature compensation is performed internally to improve the reliability of data.
25 +\\The NDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc. It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to IoT Server via NB-IoT Network.
26 +\\NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage.
27 +\\NDDS75 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP** (%%)for different application requirement.
28 +\\NDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method)
29 +\\To use NDDS75, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NDDS75 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a NB-IoT SIM card from local operator and install NDDS75 to get NB-IoT network connection.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 -(((
36 -It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
37 -)))
38 -
39 -(((
40 -The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
41 -)))
42 -
43 -(((
44 -NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.  
45 -)))
46 -
47 47  
48 48  )))
49 49  
... ... @@ -50,26 +50,28 @@
50 50  [[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
51 51  
52 52  
53 -[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
38 +[[image:1657327959271-447.png]]
54 54  
55 55  
56 56  
57 57  == 1.2 ​ Features ==
58 58  
44 +
59 59  * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
60 -* Monitor Soil Moisture
61 -* Monitor Soil Temperature
62 -* Monitor Soil Conductivity
46 +* Ultra low power consumption
47 +* Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
48 +* Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm
49 +* Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
50 +* Cable Length: 25cm
63 63  * AT Commands to change parameters
64 64  * Uplink on periodically
65 65  * Downlink to change configure
66 66  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
67 -* Ultra-Low Power consumption
68 -* AT Commands to change parameters
69 69  * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
70 70  * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
71 71  
72 72  
59 +
73 73  == 1.3  Specification ==
74 74  
75 75  
... ... @@ -87,44 +87,65 @@
87 87  * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
88 88  * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
89 89  
90 -Probe(% style="color:#037691" %)** Specification:**
91 91  
92 -Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
78 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
93 93  
94 -[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
80 +* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
81 +* Capacity: 8500mAh
82 +* Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
83 +* Max continuously current: 130mA
84 +* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
95 95  
96 96  
87 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption**
97 97  
89 +* STOP Mode: 10uA @ 3.3v
90 +* Max transmit power: 350mA@3.3v
91 +
92 +
93 +
94 +
98 98  == ​1.4  Applications ==
99 99  
97 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
98 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
99 +* Smart Metering
100 100  * Smart Agriculture
101 +* Smart Cities
102 +* Smart Factory
101 101  
102 102  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
103 103  ​
104 104  
107 +
108 +
105 105  == 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
106 106  
107 107  
108 -[[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
112 +[[image:1657328609906-564.png]]
109 109  
110 110  
111 111  
116 +
112 112  = 2.  Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
113 113  
114 114  == 2.1  How it works ==
115 115  
116 -
117 117  (((
118 -The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
122 +The NDDS75 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NDDS75 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NDDS75.
119 119  )))
120 120  
121 121  
122 122  (((
123 -The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
127 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NDDS75:
124 124  )))
125 125  
126 -[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
130 +(((
131 +
132 +)))
127 127  
134 +[[image:1657328659945-416.png]]
135 +
128 128  (((
129 129  
130 130  )))
... ... @@ -311,7 +311,9 @@
311 311  )))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 90px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**
312 312  |(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
313 313  
322 +(((
314 314  If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
324 +)))
315 315  
316 316  
317 317  [[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]
... ... @@ -331,29 +331,42 @@
331 331  * Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm
332 332  * Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
333 333  
334 -
335 335  == 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
336 336  
337 337  
338 338  === 2.4.1  Device ID ===
339 339  
349 +(((
340 340  By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
351 +)))
341 341  
353 +(((
342 342  User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
355 +)))
343 343  
357 +(((
344 344  **Example:**
359 +)))
345 345  
361 +(((
346 346  AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
363 +)))
347 347  
365 +(((
348 348  The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
367 +)))
349 349  
350 350  
351 351  
352 352  === 2.4.2  Version Info ===
353 353  
373 +(((
354 354  Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
375 +)))
355 355  
377 +(((
356 356  For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
379 +)))
357 357  
358 358  
359 359  
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375 375  
376 376  === 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
377 377  
401 +(((
378 378  NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
403 +)))
379 379  
405 +(((
380 380  **Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
407 +)))
381 381  
409 +(((
382 382  (% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
411 +)))
383 383  
413 +(((
384 384  (% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
415 +)))
385 385  
417 +(((
386 386  (% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
419 +)))
387 387  
421 +(((
388 388  (% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
423 +)))
389 389  
425 +(((
390 390  (% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
427 +)))
391 391  
392 392  
393 393  
... ... @@ -394,12 +394,16 @@
394 394  === 2.4.5  Soil Moisture ===
395 395  
396 396  (((
434 +(((
397 397  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
398 398  )))
437 +)))
399 399  
400 400  (((
440 +(((
401 401  For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is
402 402  )))
443 +)))
403 403  
404 404  (((
405 405  
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414 414  === 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
415 415  
416 416  (((
417 - Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
458 +Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
418 418  )))
419 419  
420 420  (((
... ... @@ -455,34 +455,56 @@
455 455  
456 456  === 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
457 457  
499 +(((
458 458  Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
501 +)))
459 459  
503 +(((
460 460  The command is:
505 +)))
461 461  
507 +(((
462 462  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
509 +)))
463 463  
464 464  
512 +(((
465 465  The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
514 +)))
466 466  
467 467  
517 +(((
468 468  Example:
519 +)))
469 469  
521 +(((
470 470  0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
523 +)))
471 471  
525 +(((
472 472  0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
527 +)))
473 473  
474 474  
475 475  
476 476  === 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
477 477  
533 +(((
478 478  NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
535 +)))
479 479  
480 480  
538 +(((
481 481  The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
540 +)))
482 482  
542 +(((
483 483  (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
544 +)))
484 484  
546 +(((
485 485  Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
548 +)))
486 486  
487 487  
488 488  
... ... @@ -532,7 +532,9 @@
532 532  
533 533  * (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
534 534  
598 +(((
535 535  Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
600 +)))
536 536  
537 537  
538 538  
... ... @@ -555,7 +555,9 @@
555 555  
556 556  __**Measurement the soil surface**__
557 557  
623 +(((
558 558  Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]]
625 +)))
559 559  
560 560  [[image:1657259653666-883.png]] ​
561 561  
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596 596  === 2.9.1  ​Battery Type ===
597 597  
598 598  
666 +(((
599 599  The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
668 +)))
600 600  
601 601  
671 +(((
602 602  The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
673 +)))
603 603  
604 604  
676 +(((
605 605  The battery related documents as below:
678 +)))
606 606  
607 607  * [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
608 608  * [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
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779 779  
780 780  
781 781  
855 +== 5.2  Can I calibrate NSE01 to different soil types? ==
856 +
857 +(((
858 +NSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
859 +)))
860 +
861 +
782 782  = 6.  Trouble Shooting =
783 783  
784 784  == 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
785 785  
786 786  
867 +(((
868 +**Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
869 +)))
870 +
787 787  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
788 788  (((
789 -(% style="font-size:14px" %)**Please see: **(%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;"]]
873 +
790 790  )))
791 791  
792 792  
793 -
794 794  == 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
795 795  
796 796  (((
797 797  In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
881 +
882 +
798 798  )))
799 799  
800 800  
801 -
802 802  = 7. ​ Order Info =
803 803  
804 804  
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817 817  
818 818  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
819 819  
820 -
821 821  * NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
822 822  * External antenna x 1
823 823  )))
... ... @@ -827,7 +827,6 @@
827 827  
828 828  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
829 829  
830 -
831 831  * Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
832 832  * Weight:   420g
833 833  )))
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