Changes for page NDDS75 -- NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/05/31 09:53
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... ... @@ -13,14 +13,11 @@ 13 13 14 14 **Table of Contents:** 15 15 16 -{{toc/}} 17 17 18 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 - 23 - 24 24 = 1. Introduction = 25 25 26 26 == 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor == ... ... @@ -28,21 +28,13 @@ 28 28 ((( 29 29 30 30 31 -((( 32 32 Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory. 33 -))) 34 34 35 -((( 36 36 It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly. 37 -))) 38 38 39 -((( 40 40 The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication. 41 -))) 42 42 43 -((( 44 44 NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years. 45 -))) 46 46 47 47 48 48 ))) ... ... @@ -54,8 +54,9 @@ 54 54 55 55 56 56 57 -== 1.2 46 +== 1.2 Features == 58 58 48 + 59 59 * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD 60 60 * Monitor Soil Moisture 61 61 * Monitor Soil Temperature ... ... @@ -69,7 +69,6 @@ 69 69 * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM 70 70 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use 71 71 72 - 73 73 == 1.3 Specification == 74 74 75 75 ... ... @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ 87 87 * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz 88 88 * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz 89 89 90 - Probe(% style="color:#037691" %)**79 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:** 91 91 92 92 Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 93 93 ... ... @@ -137,9 +137,7 @@ 137 137 === 2.2.1 Test Requirement === 138 138 139 139 140 -((( 141 141 To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements: 142 -))) 143 143 144 144 * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there. 145 145 * The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports. ... ... @@ -156,13 +156,9 @@ 156 156 157 157 === 2.2.2 Insert SIM card === 158 158 159 -((( 160 160 Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider. 161 -))) 162 162 163 -((( 164 164 User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below: 165 -))) 166 166 167 167 168 168 [[image:1657249468462-536.png]] ... ... @@ -201,9 +201,7 @@ 201 201 202 202 [[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]] 203 203 204 -((( 205 205 (% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]] 206 -))) 207 207 208 208 209 209 ... ... @@ -306,10 +306,10 @@ 306 306 In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes 307 307 308 308 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 309 -|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((290 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)((( 310 310 **Size(bytes)** 311 -)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width:60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width:90px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width:50px;" %)**1**312 -|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H 2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]]292 +)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**1** 293 +|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H"]] 313 313 314 314 If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data. 315 315 ... ... @@ -331,7 +331,6 @@ 331 331 * Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm 332 332 * Interrupt: 0x00 = 0 333 333 334 - 335 335 == 2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface == 336 336 337 337 ... ... @@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ 462 462 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.** 463 463 464 464 465 -The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up. 445 +The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H"]] for the hardware and software set up. 466 466 467 467 468 468 Example: ... ... @@ -587,7 +587,7 @@ 587 587 [[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]] 588 588 589 589 590 -Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H 5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]570 +Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H"]] 591 591 592 592 593 593 ... ... @@ -605,7 +605,7 @@ 605 605 The battery related documents as below: 606 606 607 607 * [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 608 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery 588 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]][[ datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 609 609 * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 610 610 611 611 ((( ... ... @@ -760,66 +760,155 @@ 760 760 761 761 762 762 763 -= 5.743 += 4. FAQ = 764 764 765 -== 5.1 Upgrade Firmware ==745 +== 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 766 766 747 +((( 748 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 749 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 750 +))) 767 767 768 768 ((( 769 - Usercan upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.753 + 770 770 ))) 771 771 772 772 ((( 773 - Pleaseseethislinkforhowtoupgrade: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]757 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies. 774 774 ))) 775 775 776 776 ((( 777 - (%style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.761 + 778 778 ))) 779 779 764 +((( 765 +You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA. 766 +))) 780 780 768 +((( 769 + 770 +))) 781 781 782 -= 6. Trouble Shooting = 772 +((( 773 +For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets. 774 +))) 783 783 784 - == 6.1 Connection problemwhen uploadingfirmware==776 +[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]] 785 785 786 786 787 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 779 +When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are: 780 + 781 +* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 782 +* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 783 +* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 784 +* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 785 +* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 786 +* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 787 +* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 788 +* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 789 +* 904.6 - SF8BW500 790 + 788 788 ((( 789 -(% style="font-size:14px" %)**Please see: **(%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;"]] 792 +Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run: 793 + 794 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2** 795 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 790 790 ))) 791 791 798 +((( 799 + 792 792 801 +to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink. 802 +))) 793 793 794 -== 6.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 804 +((( 805 + 806 +))) 795 795 796 796 ((( 809 +The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels. 810 +))) 811 + 812 +[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]] 813 + 814 + 815 +== 4.2 Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? == 816 + 817 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 818 + 819 + 820 += 5. Trouble Shooting = 821 + 822 +== 5.1 Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? == 823 + 824 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details. 825 + 826 + 827 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 828 + 829 +((( 797 797 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 798 798 ))) 799 799 800 800 834 +== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet == 801 801 802 -= 7. OrderInfo=836 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:** 803 803 838 +[[image:1654500909990-784.png]] 804 804 805 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSE01** 806 806 841 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:** 807 807 843 +((( 844 +The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin. 845 +))) 846 + 847 + 848 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: ** 849 + 850 +All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below: 851 + 852 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]] 853 + 854 + 855 += 6. Order Info = 856 + 857 + 858 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY** 859 + 860 + 861 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band 862 + 863 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 864 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 865 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 866 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 867 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 868 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 869 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 870 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 871 + 872 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option 873 + 874 +* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery 875 +* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery 876 + 808 808 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 809 809 ((( 810 810 811 811 ))) 812 812 813 -= 8.882 += 7. Packing Info = 814 814 815 815 ((( 816 816 817 817 818 818 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**: 888 +))) 819 819 820 - 821 -* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1 822 -* External antenna x 1 890 +* ((( 891 +LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1 823 823 ))) 824 824 825 825 ((( ... ... @@ -826,20 +826,24 @@ 826 826 827 827 828 828 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**: 898 +))) 829 829 830 - 831 -* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm 832 -* Weight: 420g 900 +* ((( 901 +Device Size: cm 833 833 ))) 903 +* ((( 904 +Device Weight: g 905 +))) 906 +* ((( 907 +Package Size / pcs : cm 908 +))) 909 +* ((( 910 +Weight / pcs : g 834 834 835 -((( 836 836 837 - 838 - 839 - 840 840 ))) 841 841 842 -= 9.915 += 8. Support = 843 843 844 844 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 845 845 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]