Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/05/31 09:53
<
From version < 64.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 14:44
To version < 57.7 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 11:54
>
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Content
... ... @@ -312,6 +312,8 @@
312 312  * Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm
313 313  * Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
314 314  
315 +
316 +
315 315  == 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
316 316  
317 317  
... ... @@ -435,11 +435,11 @@
435 435  
436 436  === 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
437 437  
438 -Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
440 +Digital Interrupt refers to pin **(% style="color:blue" %)GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
439 439  
440 440  The command is:
441 441  
442 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
444 +**(% style="color:blue" %)AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%)   ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]]**).**
443 443  
444 444  
445 445  The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H"]] for the hardware and software set up.
... ... @@ -453,8 +453,10 @@
453 453  
454 454  
455 455  
458 +
456 456  === 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
457 457  
461 +
458 458  NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
459 459  
460 460  
... ... @@ -466,13 +466,19 @@
466 466  
467 467  
468 468  
469 -== 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
473 +== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
470 470  
471 -By default, NSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
475 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
472 472  
473 -[[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]]
474 474  
475 475  
479 +== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
480 +
481 +By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
482 +
483 +[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
484 +
485 +
476 476  (((
477 477  (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
478 478  )))
... ... @@ -486,7 +486,7 @@
486 486  )))
487 487  
488 488  (((
489 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
499 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
490 490  )))
491 491  
492 492  (((
... ... @@ -506,262 +506,662 @@
506 506  )))
507 507  
508 508  (((
509 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01
519 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
510 510  )))
511 511  
512 512  
513 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
523 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
514 514  
515 -Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
525 +Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
516 516  
517 517  
518 518  
519 -== 2.6  ​LED Indicator ==
529 +== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
520 520  
521 521  (((
522 -The NSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
532 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
533 +)))
523 523  
535 +(((
536 +
537 +)))
524 524  
525 -* When power on, NSE01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
526 -* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
527 -* After NSE01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
528 -* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
539 +(((
540 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
529 529  )))
530 530  
543 +(((
544 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
545 +)))
531 531  
532 532  
548 +[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
533 533  
534 -== 2.7  Installation in Soil ==
535 535  
536 -__**Measurement the soil surface**__
551 +[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
537 537  
538 -Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]]
539 539  
540 -[[image:1657259653666-883.png]] ​
554 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
541 541  
556 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
542 542  
543 -(((
544 -
545 545  
546 -(((
547 -Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
548 -)))
559 +[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
549 549  
550 -(((
551 -Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
552 -)))
553 -)))
554 554  
555 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
562 +After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
556 556  
557 -(((
558 -
559 -)))
564 +[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
560 560  
561 561  
562 -== 2.8  ​Firmware Change Log ==
563 563  
568 +== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
564 564  
565 -Download URL & Firmware Change log
570 +The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
566 566  
567 -[[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]]
568 568  
573 +=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
569 569  
570 -Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H"]]
575 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
571 571  
577 +868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
572 572  
579 +868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
573 573  
574 -== 2.9  ​Battery Analysis ==
581 +868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
575 575  
576 -=== 2.9.1  ​Battery Type ===
583 +867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
577 577  
585 +867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
578 578  
579 -The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
587 +867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
580 580  
589 +867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
581 581  
582 -The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
591 +867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
583 583  
593 +868.8 - FSK
584 584  
585 -The battery related documents as below:
586 586  
587 -* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
588 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]][[ datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
589 -* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
596 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
590 590  
598 +Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
599 +
600 +869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
601 +
602 +
603 +
604 +=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
605 +
606 +Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
607 +
608 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
609 +
610 +903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
611 +
612 +904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
613 +
614 +904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
615 +
616 +904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
617 +
618 +904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
619 +
620 +904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
621 +
622 +905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
623 +
624 +905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
625 +
626 +
627 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
628 +
629 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
630 +
631 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
632 +
633 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
634 +
635 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
636 +
637 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
638 +
639 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
640 +
641 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
642 +
643 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
644 +
645 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
646 +
647 +
648 +
649 +=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
650 +
651 +Used in China, Default use CHE=1
652 +
653 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
654 +
655 +486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
656 +
657 +486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
658 +
659 +486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
660 +
661 +486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
662 +
663 +487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
664 +
665 +487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
666 +
667 +487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
668 +
669 +487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
670 +
671 +
672 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
673 +
674 +506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
675 +
676 +506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
677 +
678 +507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
679 +
680 +507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
681 +
682 +507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
683 +
684 +507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
685 +
686 +507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
687 +
688 +508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
689 +
690 +505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
691 +
692 +
693 +
694 +=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
695 +
696 +Default use CHE=2
697 +
698 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
699 +
700 +916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
701 +
702 +917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
703 +
704 +917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
705 +
706 +917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
707 +
708 +917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
709 +
710 +917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
711 +
712 +918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
713 +
714 +918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
715 +
716 +
717 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
718 +
719 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
720 +
721 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
722 +
723 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
724 +
725 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
726 +
727 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
728 +
729 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
730 +
731 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
732 +
733 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
734 +
735 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
736 +
737 +
738 +
739 +=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
740 +
741 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
742 +
743 +923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
744 +
745 +923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
746 +
747 +
748 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
749 +
750 +(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
751 +
752 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
753 +
754 +922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
755 +
756 +922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
757 +
758 +922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
759 +
760 +922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
761 +
762 +923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
763 +
764 +922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
765 +
766 +
767 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
768 +
769 +923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
770 +
771 +923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
772 +
773 +924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
774 +
775 +924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
776 +
777 +924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
778 +
779 +924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
780 +
781 +
782 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
783 +
784 +Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
785 +
786 +923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
787 +
788 +
789 +
790 +=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
791 +
792 +Default channel:
793 +
794 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
795 +
796 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
797 +
798 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
799 +
800 +
801 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
802 +
803 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
804 +
805 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
806 +
807 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
808 +
809 +922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
810 +
811 +922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
812 +
813 +923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
814 +
815 +923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
816 +
817 +
818 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
819 +
820 +Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
821 +
822 +921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
823 +
824 +
825 +
826 +=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
827 +
828 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
829 +
830 +865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
831 +
832 +865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
833 +
834 +865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
835 +
836 +
837 +(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
838 +
839 +Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
840 +
841 +866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
842 +
843 +
844 +
845 +
846 +== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
847 +
848 +The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
849 +
850 +* Blink once when device power on.
851 +* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
852 +* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
853 +
854 +== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
855 +
856 +**Measurement the soil surface**
857 +
858 +
859 +[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
860 +
591 591  (((
592 -[[image:image-20220708140453-6.png]]
862 +(((
863 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
593 593  )))
865 +)))
594 594  
595 595  
596 596  
597 -=== 2.9.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
869 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
598 598  
599 599  (((
600 -Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
872 +Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
601 601  )))
602 602  
875 +(((
876 +Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
877 +)))
603 603  
879 +
880 +== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
881 +
604 604  (((
605 -Instruction to use as below:
883 +**Firmware download link:**
606 606  )))
607 607  
608 608  (((
609 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
887 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
610 610  )))
611 611  
890 +(((
891 +
892 +)))
612 612  
613 613  (((
614 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose
895 +**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
615 615  )))
616 616  
617 -* (((
618 -Product Model
898 +(((
899 +
619 619  )))
620 -* (((
621 -Uplink Interval
901 +
902 +(((
903 +**V1.0.**
622 622  )))
623 -* (((
624 -Working Mode
625 -)))
626 626  
627 627  (((
628 -And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
907 +Release
629 629  )))
630 630  
631 -[[image:image-20220708141352-7.jpeg]]
632 632  
911 +== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
633 633  
913 +=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
634 634  
635 -=== 2.9.3  ​Battery Note ===
915 +(((
916 +The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
917 +)))
636 636  
637 637  (((
638 -The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
920 +The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
639 639  )))
640 640  
923 +(((
924 +(((
925 +The battery-related documents are as below:
926 +)))
927 +)))
641 641  
929 +* (((
930 +[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
931 +)))
932 +* (((
933 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
934 +)))
935 +* (((
936 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
937 +)))
642 642  
643 -=== 2.9.4  Replace the battery ===
939 + [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
644 644  
941 +
942 +
943 +=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
944 +
645 645  (((
646 -The default battery pack of NSE01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
946 +The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
647 647  )))
648 648  
649 649  
650 650  
651 -= 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
951 +=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
652 652  
653 653  (((
654 -Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
954 +If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
655 655  )))
656 656  
657 657  (((
658 -The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
958 +You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
659 659  )))
660 660  
661 -[[image:1657261278785-153.png]]
961 +(((
962 +The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
963 +)))
662 662  
663 663  
664 664  
665 -= 4.  Using the AT Commands =
967 += 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
666 666  
667 -== 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
969 +== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
668 668  
669 -See this link for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
670 670  
972 +LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
671 671  
672 -AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
974 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
673 673  
674 -AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
675 675  
676 -AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
977 +Or if you have below board, use below connection:
677 677  
678 -AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
679 679  
980 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
680 680  
982 +
983 +
984 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
985 +
986 +
987 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
988 +
989 +
990 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
991 +
992 +
993 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
994 +
995 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
996 +
997 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
998 +
999 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
1000 +
1001 +
681 681  (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
682 682  
683 -AT  : Attention       
1004 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
684 684  
685 -AT?  : Short Help     
1006 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
686 686  
687 -ATZ  : MCU Reset    
1008 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
688 688  
689 -AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
1010 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
690 690  
691 -AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
692 692  
693 -AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
1013 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
694 694  
695 -AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
1015 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
696 696  
697 -AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
1017 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
698 698  
699 -AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
1019 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
700 700  
701 -AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
1021 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
702 702  
703 -AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
1023 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
704 704  
705 -AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
1025 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
706 706  
707 -AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
1027 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
708 708  
709 -AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
1029 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
710 710  
1031 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
711 711  
712 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
1033 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
713 713  
714 -AT+URI            : Resource parameters
1035 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
715 715  
1037 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
716 716  
717 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
1039 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
718 718  
719 -AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
1041 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
720 720  
1043 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
721 721  
722 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
1045 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
723 723  
724 -AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
725 725  
726 -AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
1048 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
727 727  
728 -AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
1050 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
729 729  
730 -AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
1052 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
731 731  
732 -AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
1054 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
733 733  
1056 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
734 734  
735 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
1058 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
736 736  
737 -AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
1060 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
738 738  
739 -AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
1062 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
740 740  
1064 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
741 741  
1066 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
742 742  
743 -= ​5.  FAQ =
1068 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
744 744  
745 -== 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
1070 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
746 746  
1072 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
747 747  
1074 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
1075 +
1076 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
1077 +
1078 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
1079 +
1080 +
1081 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
1082 +
1083 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
1084 +
1085 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
1086 +
1087 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
1088 +
1089 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
1090 +
1091 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
1092 +
1093 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
1094 +
1095 + (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
1096 +
1097 +
1098 += ​4. FAQ =
1099 +
1100 +== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1101 +
748 748  (((
749 -User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
1103 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
1104 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
750 750  )))
751 751  
752 752  (((
753 -Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
1108 +
754 754  )))
755 755  
756 756  (((
757 -Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
1112 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
758 758  )))
759 759  
1115 +(((
1116 +
1117 +)))
760 760  
761 761  (((
1120 +You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
1121 +)))
1122 +
1123 +(((
762 762  
763 763  )))
764 764  
1127 +(((
1128 +For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
1129 +)))
1130 +
1131 +[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
1132 +
1133 +
1134 +When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
1135 +
1136 +* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1137 +* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1138 +* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1139 +* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1140 +* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1141 +* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1142 +* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1143 +* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1144 +* 904.6 - SF8BW500
1145 +
1146 +(((
1147 +Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
1148 +
1149 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
1150 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
1151 +)))
1152 +
1153 +(((
1154 +
1155 +
1156 +to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
1157 +)))
1158 +
1159 +(((
1160 +
1161 +)))
1162 +
1163 +(((
1164 +The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1165 +)))
1166 +
1167 +[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1168 +
1169 +
1170 +== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
1171 +
1172 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1173 +
1174 +
765 765  = 5. Trouble Shooting =
766 766  
767 767  == 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
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