Changes for page NDDS75 -- NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/05/31 09:53
From version 58.2
edited by Xiaoling
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on 2022/07/08 13:37
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To version 103.1
edited by David Huang
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Summary
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Details
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -NS E01-NB-IoTSoil Moisture&ECSensor User Manual1 +NDDS75 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.David - Content
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... ... @@ -1,64 +1,77 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:image-20220 606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]2 +[[image:image-20220709085040-1.png||height="542" width="524"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 +**Table of Contents:** 8 8 10 +{{toc/}} 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 -**Table of Contents:** 15 15 17 += 1. Introduction = 16 16 17 17 20 +== 1.1 What is NDDS75 Distance Detection Sensor == 18 18 22 +((( 23 + 19 19 25 +((( 26 +((( 27 +The Dragino NDDS75 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is designed to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement, and temperature compensation is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. 28 +))) 20 20 21 -= 1. Introduction = 30 +((( 31 +The NDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc. It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to IoT Server via NB-IoT Network. 32 +))) 22 22 23 -== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor == 34 +((( 35 +NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage. 36 +))) 24 24 25 25 ((( 26 - 39 +NDDS75 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP** (%%)for different application requirement. 40 +))) 27 27 28 -Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory. 42 +((( 43 +NDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method) 44 +))) 29 29 30 -It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly. 46 +((( 47 +To use NDDS75, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NDDS75 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a NB-IoT SIM card from local operator and install NDDS75 to get NB-IoT network connection. 48 +))) 49 +))) 31 31 32 -The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication. 33 - 34 -NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years. 35 - 36 36 37 37 ))) 38 38 39 -[[image:165 4503236291-817.png]]54 +[[image:1657327959271-447.png]] 40 40 41 41 42 -[[image:1657245163077-232.png]] 43 43 58 +== 1.2 Features == 44 44 45 45 46 -== 1.2 Features == 47 - 48 - 49 49 * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD 50 -* Monitor Soil Moisture 51 -* Monitor Soil Temperature 52 -* Monitor Soil Conductivity 62 +* Ultra low power consumption 63 +* Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology 64 +* Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm 65 +* Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance) 66 +* Cable Length: 25cm 53 53 * AT Commands to change parameters 54 54 * Uplink on periodically 55 55 * Downlink to change configure 56 56 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 57 -* Ultra-Low Power consumption 58 -* AT Commands to change parameters 59 59 * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM 60 60 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use 61 61 74 + 62 62 == 1.3 Specification == 63 63 64 64 ... ... @@ -76,91 +76,120 @@ 76 76 * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz 77 77 * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz 78 78 79 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Probe Specification:**92 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:** 80 80 81 -Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 94 +* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery 95 +* Capacity: 8500mAh 96 +* Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C 97 +* Max continuously current: 130mA 98 +* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second 82 82 83 - [[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]100 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption** 84 84 102 +* STOP Mode: 10uA @ 3.3v 103 +* Max transmit power: 350mA@3.3v 85 85 86 86 87 87 == 1.4 Applications == 88 88 108 + 109 +* Smart Buildings & Home Automation 110 +* Logistics and Supply Chain Management 111 +* Smart Metering 89 89 * Smart Agriculture 113 +* Smart Cities 114 +* Smart Factory 90 90 91 91 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %) 92 92 93 93 119 + 120 + 121 + 94 94 == 1.5 Pin Definitions == 95 95 96 96 97 -[[image:16572 46476176-652.png]]125 +[[image:1657328609906-564.png]] 98 98 99 99 100 100 101 -= 2. Use NS E01to communicate with IoT Server =129 += 2. Use NDDS75 to communicate with IoT Server = 102 102 131 + 103 103 == 2.1 How it works == 104 104 105 105 106 106 ((( 107 -The NS E01is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module. The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.136 +The NDDS75 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NDDS75 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module. The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NDDS75. 108 108 ))) 109 109 110 110 111 111 ((( 112 -The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NS E01:141 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NDDS75: 113 113 ))) 114 114 115 -[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]] 116 - 117 117 ((( 118 118 119 119 ))) 120 120 148 +[[image:1657328659945-416.png]] 121 121 150 +((( 151 + 152 +))) 122 122 123 -== 2.2 Configure the NSE01 == 124 124 155 +== 2.2 Configure the NDDS75 == 125 125 157 + 126 126 === 2.2.1 Test Requirement === 127 127 128 128 129 -To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements: 161 +((( 162 +To use NDDS75 in your city, make sure meet below requirements: 163 +))) 130 130 131 131 * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there. 132 -* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NS E01supports.166 +* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NDDS75 supports. 133 133 * Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server. 134 134 135 135 ((( 136 -Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The E01will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server170 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The NDDS75 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server. 137 137 ))) 138 138 139 139 140 -[[image:16572 49419225-449.png]]174 +[[image:1657328756309-230.png]] 141 141 142 142 143 143 144 144 === 2.2.2 Insert SIM card === 145 145 180 + 181 +((( 146 146 Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider. 183 +))) 147 147 185 +((( 148 148 User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below: 187 +))) 149 149 150 150 151 -[[image:16572 49468462-536.png]]190 +[[image:1657328884227-504.png]] 152 152 153 153 154 154 155 -=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NS E01to configure it ===194 +=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NDDS75 to configure it === 156 156 196 + 157 157 ((( 158 158 ((( 159 -User need to configure NS E01via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.199 +User need to configure NDDS75 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NDDS75 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NDDS75 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below. 160 160 ))) 161 161 ))) 162 162 203 +[[image:image-20220709092052-2.png]] 163 163 205 + 164 164 **Connection:** 165 165 166 166 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND ... ... @@ -179,70 +179,86 @@ 179 179 * Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None** 180 180 181 181 ((( 182 -Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NS E01. NSE01will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.224 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NDDS75. NDDS75 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input. 183 183 ))) 184 184 185 -[[image: image-20220708110657-3.png]]227 +[[image:1657329814315-101.png]] 186 186 187 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]] 188 188 230 +((( 231 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: **(%%)**[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/aaq2xcl0bzfu0yd/AAAEAHRa7Io_465ds4Y7-F3aa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/aaq2xcl0bzfu0yd/AAAEAHRa7Io_465ds4Y7-F3aa?dl=0]]** 232 +))) 189 189 190 190 235 + 191 191 === 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data === 192 192 193 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]] 194 194 239 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: **(%%)**[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]** 195 195 241 + 242 +((( 196 196 **Use below commands:** 244 +))) 197 197 198 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink 199 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683 ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port 200 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path 246 +* ((( 247 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink 248 +))) 249 +* ((( 250 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683 ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port 251 +))) 252 +* ((( 253 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path 201 201 255 + 256 + 257 +))) 258 + 259 +((( 202 202 For parameter description, please refer to AT command set 261 +))) 203 203 204 -[[image:1657 249793983-486.png]]263 +[[image:1657330452568-615.png]] 205 205 206 206 207 -After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server. 208 208 209 -[[image:1657249831934-534.png]] 267 +((( 268 +After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NDDS75 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server. 269 +))) 210 210 271 +[[image:1657330472797-498.png]] 211 211 212 212 274 + 213 213 === 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) === 214 214 215 -This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1 216 216 217 - 218 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink 278 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink 219 219 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601 ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port 220 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1 ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary 280 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1 ** (%%) ~/~/ If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary 221 221 222 -[[image:1657 249864775-321.png]]282 +[[image:1657330501006-241.png]] 223 223 224 224 225 -[[image:1657 249930215-289.png]]285 +[[image:1657330533775-472.png]] 226 226 227 227 228 228 229 229 === 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data === 230 230 231 -This feature is supported since firmware version v110 232 232 292 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3 ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink 293 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883 ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port 294 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT 295 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT 296 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT 297 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NDDS75_PUB **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT 298 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NDDS75_SUB **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT 233 233 234 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3 ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink 235 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883 ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port 236 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT 237 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT 238 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT 239 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT 240 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT 241 - 242 242 [[image:1657249978444-674.png]] 243 243 244 244 245 -[[image:16572 49990869-686.png]]303 +[[image:1657330723006-866.png]] 246 246 247 247 248 248 ((( ... ... @@ -253,178 +253,225 @@ 253 253 254 254 === 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data === 255 255 256 -This feature is supported since firmware version v110 257 257 258 - 259 259 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink 260 260 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600 **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port 261 261 262 -[[image: 1657250217799-140.png]]318 +[[image:image-20220709093918-1.png]] 263 263 264 264 265 -[[image: 1657250255956-604.png]]321 +[[image:image-20220709093918-2.png]] 266 266 267 267 268 268 269 269 === 2.2.8 Change Update Interval === 270 270 327 + 271 271 User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**. 272 272 273 273 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600 ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s 274 274 275 275 ((( 276 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:** 277 -))) 333 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE: By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.** 278 278 279 -((( 280 -(% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour. 335 + 281 281 ))) 282 282 338 +**NOTE:When the firmware version is v1.3.2 and later firmware:** 283 283 340 +**By default, the device will send an uplink message every 2 hours. Each Uplink Include 8 set of records in this 2 hour (15 minute interval / record).** 284 284 342 + 285 285 == 2.3 Uplink Payload == 286 286 287 -In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes 288 288 289 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 290 -|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)((( 346 +In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 14 bytes 347 + 348 + 349 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:440px" %) 350 +|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)((( 291 291 **Size(bytes)** 292 -)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width:25px;" %)2|=(% style="width:25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width:80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width:80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**1**293 -|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H "]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[SoilMoisture>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:159px"%)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H"]]352 +)))|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 35px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 35px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1** 353 +|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:120px" %)[[Distance (unit: mm)>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0Distance"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0DigitalInterrupt"]] 294 294 295 -If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data. 355 +((( 356 +If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NDDS751 uplink data. 357 +))) 296 296 297 297 298 -[[image: image-20220708111918-4.png]]360 +[[image:1657331036973-987.png]] 299 299 300 300 363 +((( 301 301 The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: 365 +))) 302 302 303 -0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where: 367 +((( 368 +0x72403155615900640c6c19029200 where: 369 +))) 304 304 305 -* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159 306 -* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0 371 +* ((( 372 +Device ID: 0x724031556159 = 724031556159 373 +))) 374 +* ((( 375 +Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0 376 +))) 307 307 308 -* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V 309 -* Singal: 0x17 = 23 310 -* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86 % 311 -* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C 312 -* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm 313 -* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0 378 +* ((( 379 +BAT: 0x0c6c = 3180 mV = 3.180V 380 +))) 381 +* ((( 382 +Signal: 0x19 = 25 383 +))) 384 +* ((( 385 +Distance: 0x0292= 658 mm 386 +))) 387 +* ((( 388 +Interrupt: 0x00 = 0 314 314 390 + 391 +))) 315 315 316 - ==2.4PayloadExplanation andSensor Interface==393 +**NOTE:When the firmware version is v1.3.2 and later firmware:** 317 317 395 +In this mode, uplink payload includes 69 bytes in total by default. 318 318 319 - ===2.4.1 DeviceID===397 +Each time the device uploads a data package, 8 sets of recorded data will be attached. Up to 32 sets of recorded data can be uploaded. 320 320 321 -By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI. 399 +|**Size(bytes)**|**8**|2|2|1|1|1|2|4|2|4 400 +|**Value**|Device ID|Ver|BAT|Signal Strength|MOD|Interrupt|Distance|Timestamp|Distance|Timestamp....... 322 322 323 - Usercanuse(% style="color:blue"%)**AT+DEUI**(%%)to setDeviceID402 +If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NDDS75 uplink data. 324 324 325 - **Example:**404 +[[image:image-20220908175246-1.png]] 326 326 327 - AT+DEUI=A84041F15612406 +The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: 328 328 329 - TheDeviceIDisstoredina none-erasearea, Upgrade thefirmware orunAT+FDRwon'taseDeviceID.408 +0x(% style="color:red" %)f867787050213317(% style="color:blue" %)0084(% style="color:green" %)0cf4(% style="color:red" %)1e(% style="color:blue" %)01(% style="color:green" %)00(% style="color:red" %)**//00396319bb32//**00396319baf0//**00396319ba3c**//00396319b988//**00396319b8d4**//00396319b820//**00396319b76c**//00396319b6b8//**00396319b604**//(%%) where: 330 330 410 +* (% style="color:green" %)Device ID: f867787050213317 = f867787050213317 411 +* (% style="color:red" %)Version: 0x0084=132=1.3.2 412 +* (% style="color:green" %)BAT: 0x0cf4 = 3316 mV = 3.316V 413 +* (% style="color:blue" %)Singal: 0x1e = 30 414 +* (% style="color:red" %)Mod: 0x01 = 1 415 +* Interrupt: 0x00= 0 416 +* Distance: 0x0039= 57 = 57 417 +* Time stamp : 0x6315537b =1662342011 ([[Unix Epoch Time>>url:http://www.epochconverter.com/]]) 418 +* Distance,Time stamp : 00396319baf0 419 +* (% style="color:red" %) 8 sets of recorded data: Distance,Time stamp : //**00396319ba3c**//,....... 331 331 421 +== 2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface == 332 332 333 -=== 2.4.2 Version Info === 334 334 335 - Specifythe software version: 0x64=100, means firmwareversion1.00.424 +=== 2.4.1 Device ID === 336 336 337 -For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0. 338 338 427 +((( 428 +By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI. 429 +))) 339 339 431 +((( 432 +User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID 340 340 341 -=== 2.4.3 Battery Info === 434 + 435 +))) 342 342 343 343 ((( 344 - Check the battery voltagefor LSE01.438 +**Example:** 345 345 ))) 346 346 347 347 ((( 348 -E x1:0x0B45=2885mV442 +AT+DEUI=A84041F15612 349 349 ))) 350 350 351 351 ((( 352 - Ex2:0x0B49=2889mV446 +The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run **AT+FDR** won't erase Device ID. 353 353 ))) 354 354 355 355 450 +**NOTE:When the firmware version is v1.3.2 and later firmware:** 356 356 357 - ===2.4.4SignalStrength===452 +By default, the Device ID equal to the last 15 bits of IMEI. 358 358 359 - NB-IoT NetworksignalStrength.454 +User can use **AT+DEUI** to set Device ID 360 360 361 -**Ex 1:0x1d = 29**456 +**Example:** 362 362 363 - (% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%) -113dBm or less458 +AT+DEUI=868411056754138 364 364 365 - (% style="color:blue"%)**1**(%%)-111dBm460 +=== 2.4.2 Version Info === 366 366 367 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm 368 368 369 -(% style="color:blue" %)**31** (%%) -51dBm or greater 463 +((( 464 +Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00. 465 +))) 370 370 371 -(% style="color:blue" %)**99** (%%) Not known or not detectable 467 +((( 468 +For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NDDS75 with firmware version 1.0.0. 469 +))) 372 372 373 373 374 374 375 -=== 2.4. 5Soil Moisture ===473 +=== 2.4.3 Battery Info === 376 376 475 + 377 377 ((( 378 - Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal),divide this value by 100toget the percentage ofmoisture in the soil.477 +Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV 379 379 ))) 380 380 381 381 ((( 382 - For example,if the data you get from the register is **__0x050xDC__**,themoisture content in the soil is481 +Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 383 383 ))) 384 384 484 + 485 + 486 +=== 2.4.4 Signal Strength === 487 + 488 + 385 385 ((( 386 - 490 +NB-IoT Network signal Strength. 387 387 ))) 388 388 389 389 ((( 390 - (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) =1500(D)/100=15%.**494 +**Ex1: 0x1d = 29** 391 391 ))) 392 392 497 +((( 498 +(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%) -113dBm or less 499 +))) 393 393 394 - 395 -=== 2.4.6 Soil Temperature === 396 - 397 397 ((( 398 - Get the temperature in thesoil. The value range ofthe register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), dividethis value by 100 toget the temperature in the soil. Forexample, if the data yougetfrom the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__,thetemperaturecontentinthesoilis502 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%) -111dBm 399 399 ))) 400 400 401 401 ((( 402 - **Example**:506 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm 403 403 ))) 404 404 405 405 ((( 406 - Ifpayload is 0105H:((0x0105& 0x8000)>>15===0),temp=0105(H)/100=2.61 °C510 +(% style="color:blue" %)**31** (%%) -51dBm or greater 407 407 ))) 408 408 409 409 ((( 410 - Ifpayload is FF7EH: ((FF7E&0x8000)>>15===1),temp=(FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100=-1.29 °C514 +(% style="color:blue" %)**99** (%%) Not known or not detectable 411 411 ))) 412 412 413 413 414 414 415 -=== 2.4. 7Soil Conductivity(EC)===519 +=== 2.4.5 Distance === 416 416 417 -((( 418 -Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000). 419 -))) 420 420 522 +Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm. 523 + 421 421 ((( 422 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x000xC8**__, thesoil conductivityis00C8(H)=200(D) = 200uS/cm.525 +For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x0B 0x05__**, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is 423 423 ))) 424 424 425 425 ((( 426 -Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm. 529 +((( 530 +(% style="color:blue" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821(D) = 2821mm.** 427 427 ))) 532 +))) 428 428 429 429 ((( 430 430 ... ... @@ -434,45 +434,73 @@ 434 434 435 435 ))) 436 436 437 -=== 2.4. 8Digital Interrupt ===542 +=== 2.4.6 Digital Interrupt === 438 438 439 -Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server. 440 440 545 +((( 546 +Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NDDS75 will send a packet to the server. 547 +))) 548 + 549 +((( 441 441 The command is: 551 +))) 442 442 553 +((( 443 443 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.** 555 +))) 444 444 445 445 446 -The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H"]] for the hardware and software set up. 558 +((( 559 +The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up. 560 +))) 447 447 448 448 563 +((( 449 449 Example: 565 +))) 450 450 567 +((( 451 451 0x(00): Normal uplink packet. 569 +))) 452 452 571 +((( 453 453 0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet. 573 +))) 454 454 455 455 456 456 457 -=== 2.4. 9+5V Output ===577 +=== 2.4.7 +5V Output === 458 458 459 -NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 460 460 580 +((( 581 +NDDS75 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 582 +))) 461 461 584 + 585 +((( 462 462 The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command. 463 463 588 + 589 +))) 590 + 591 +((( 464 464 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000** 465 465 594 + 595 +))) 596 + 597 +((( 466 466 Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 599 +))) 467 467 468 468 469 469 470 470 == 2.5 Downlink Payload == 471 471 472 -By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port. 473 473 474 - [[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]]606 +By default, NDDS75 prints the downlink payload to console port. 475 475 608 +[[image:image-20220709100028-1.png]] 476 476 477 477 478 478 ((( ... ... @@ -488,7 +488,7 @@ 488 488 ))) 489 489 490 490 ((( 491 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node ’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.624 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 492 492 ))) 493 493 494 494 ((( ... ... @@ -508,432 +508,156 @@ 508 508 ))) 509 509 510 510 ((( 511 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01644 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NDDS75 512 512 ))) 513 513 514 514 515 -* (% style="color:blue" %)** CFM**648 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD** 516 516 517 -Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0 518 - 519 - 520 - 521 -== 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 522 - 523 523 ((( 524 - [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a humanfriendlyinterfaceto show the sensor data,once we havedatain TTN,wecan use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTNand see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:651 +Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3 525 525 ))) 526 526 527 -((( 528 - 529 -))) 530 530 531 -((( 532 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time. 533 -))) 655 +== 2.6 Distance alarm function == 534 534 535 -((( 536 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps: 537 -))) 657 +➢ AT Command: 538 538 659 +AT+ LDDSALARM=min,max 539 539 540 - [[image:1654505857935-743.png]]661 +² When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max 541 541 663 +² When min≠0, and max=0, Alarm lower than min 542 542 543 - [[image:1654505874829-548.png]]665 +² When min≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higher than max or lower than min 544 544 667 +Example: 545 545 546 - (%style="color:blue"%)**Step3**(%%)**:** Createanaccountorlog in Datacake.669 +AT+ LDDSALARM=260,2000 ~/~/ Alarm when distance lower than 260. 547 547 548 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:** Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI. 549 549 672 +== 2.7 Set the number of data to be uploaded and the recording time == 550 550 551 - [[image:1654505905236-553.png]]674 +➢ AT Command: 552 552 676 +AT+TR=900 ~/~/The unit is seconds, and the default is to record data once every 900 seconds.( The minimum can be set to 180 seconds) 553 553 554 -A fteradded,thesensor dataarriveTTN,itwillalsoarriveandshow inMydevices.678 +AT+NOUD=8 ~/~/The device uploads 8 sets of recorded data by default. Up to 32 sets of record data can be uploaded. 555 555 556 - [[image:1654505925508-181.png]]680 +== 2.8 Read or Clear cached data == 557 557 682 +➢ AT Command: 558 558 684 +AT+CDP ~/~/ Read cached data 559 559 560 - == 2.7 Frequency Plans ==686 +[[image:image-20220908175333-2.png]] 561 561 562 -T he LSE01usesOTAAmodeandbelow frequency plans by default. If userwant to use it with different frequency plan, please refer theAT commandsets.688 +AT+CDP=0 ~/~/ Clear cached data 563 563 690 +== 2.9 LED Indicator == 564 564 565 -=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) === 566 566 567 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**Uplink:**693 +The NDDS75 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 568 568 569 -868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 570 570 571 -868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250 696 +* When power on, NDDS75 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe) 697 +* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally. 698 +* After NDDS75 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds. 699 +* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms. 572 572 573 -868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 701 +((( 702 + 703 +))) 574 574 575 -867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 576 576 577 -867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 578 578 579 - 867.5- SF7BW125toSF12BW125707 +== 2.10 Firmware Change Log == 580 580 581 -867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 582 582 583 -867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 710 +((( 711 +Download URL & Firmware Change log: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/3hb94r49iszmstx/AADvSJcXxahEUfxqKWVnZx-La?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/3hb94r49iszmstx/AADvSJcXxahEUfxqKWVnZx-La?dl=0]] 712 +))) 584 584 585 -868.8 - FSK 714 +((( 715 + 716 +))) 586 586 718 +((( 719 +Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]] 720 +))) 587 587 588 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:** 589 589 590 -Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1) 591 591 592 - 869.525- SF9BW125(RX2 downlinkonly)724 +== 2.11 Battery Analysis == 593 593 594 594 727 +=== 2.11.1 Battery Type === 595 595 596 -=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) === 597 597 598 -Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2 599 - 600 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 601 - 602 -903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 603 - 604 -904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 605 - 606 -904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 607 - 608 -904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 609 - 610 -904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 611 - 612 -904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 613 - 614 -905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 615 - 616 -905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 617 - 618 - 619 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 620 - 621 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 622 - 623 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 624 - 625 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 626 - 627 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 628 - 629 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 630 - 631 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 632 - 633 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 634 - 635 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 636 - 637 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 638 - 639 - 640 - 641 -=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 642 - 643 -Used in China, Default use CHE=1 644 - 645 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 646 - 647 -486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 648 - 649 -486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 650 - 651 -486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 652 - 653 -486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 654 - 655 -487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 656 - 657 -487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 658 - 659 -487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 660 - 661 -487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 662 - 663 - 664 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 665 - 666 -506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 667 - 668 -506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 669 - 670 -507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 671 - 672 -507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 673 - 674 -507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 675 - 676 -507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 677 - 678 -507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 679 - 680 -508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 681 - 682 -505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 683 - 684 - 685 - 686 -=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) === 687 - 688 -Default use CHE=2 689 - 690 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 691 - 692 -916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 693 - 694 -917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 695 - 696 -917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 697 - 698 -917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 699 - 700 -917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 701 - 702 -917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 703 - 704 -918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 705 - 706 -918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 707 - 708 - 709 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 710 - 711 -923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 712 - 713 -923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 714 - 715 -924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 716 - 717 -925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 718 - 719 -925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 720 - 721 -926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 722 - 723 -926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 724 - 725 -927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 726 - 727 -923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 728 - 729 - 730 - 731 -=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 732 - 733 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 734 - 735 -923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 736 - 737 -923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 738 - 739 - 740 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**: 741 - 742 -(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message) 743 - 744 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**: 745 - 746 -922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 747 - 748 -922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 749 - 750 -922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 751 - 752 -922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 753 - 754 -923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 755 - 756 -922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 757 - 758 - 759 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**: 760 - 761 -923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 762 - 763 -923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 764 - 765 -924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 766 - 767 -924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 768 - 769 -924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 770 - 771 -924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 772 - 773 - 774 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:** 775 - 776 -Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1) 777 - 778 -923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 779 - 780 - 781 - 782 -=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 783 - 784 -Default channel: 785 - 786 -922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 787 - 788 -922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 789 - 790 -922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 791 - 792 - 793 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)** 794 - 795 -922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 796 - 797 -922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 798 - 799 -922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 800 - 801 -922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 802 - 803 -922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 804 - 805 -923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 806 - 807 -923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 808 - 809 - 810 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 811 - 812 -Uplink channels 1-7(RX1) 813 - 814 -921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125) 815 - 816 - 817 - 818 -=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 819 - 820 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 821 - 822 -865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 823 - 824 -865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 825 - 826 -865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 827 - 828 - 829 -(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:** 830 - 831 -Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1) 832 - 833 -866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 834 - 835 - 836 - 837 - 838 -== 2.8 LED Indicator == 839 - 840 -The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 841 - 842 -* Blink once when device power on. 843 -* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network. 844 -* Blink once when device transmit a packet. 845 - 846 -== 2.9 Installation in Soil == 847 - 848 -**Measurement the soil surface** 849 - 850 - 851 -[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] 852 - 853 853 ((( 854 -((( 855 -Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. 731 +The NDDS75 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 856 856 ))) 857 -))) 858 858 859 - 860 - 861 -[[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 862 - 863 863 ((( 864 - Dig aholewithdiameter>20CM.735 +The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 865 865 ))) 866 866 867 867 ((( 868 - Horizontal insert theprobetothesoilnd filltheholefor longtermmeasurement.739 +The battery related documents as below: 869 869 ))) 870 870 742 +* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 743 +* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 744 +* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 871 871 872 -== 2.10 Firmware Change Log == 873 - 874 874 ((( 875 - **Firmwaredownload link:**747 +[[image:image-20220709101450-2.png]] 876 876 ))) 877 877 878 -((( 879 -[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]] 880 -))) 881 881 882 -((( 883 - 884 -))) 885 885 886 -((( 887 -**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]] 888 -))) 752 +=== 2.11.2 Power consumption Analyze === 889 889 890 -((( 891 - 892 -))) 893 893 894 894 ((( 895 - **V1.0.**756 +Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval. 896 896 ))) 897 897 898 -((( 899 -Release 900 -))) 901 901 902 - 903 -== 2.11 Battery Analysis == 904 - 905 -=== 2.11.1 Battery Type === 906 - 907 907 ((( 908 - The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The batteryis non-rechargeablebattery type with a lowdischargerate (<2% per year). Thistype ofbattery is commonly used in IoT devices such aswater meter.761 +Instruction to use as below: 909 909 ))) 910 910 911 911 ((( 912 - Thebatterys designedlastforrethan5 years fortheSN50.765 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]] 913 913 ))) 914 914 768 + 915 915 ((( 916 -((( 917 -The battery-related documents are as below: 770 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose 918 918 ))) 919 -))) 920 920 921 921 * ((( 922 - [[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],774 +Product Model 923 923 ))) 924 924 * ((( 925 - [[Lithium-ThionylChloride Battery datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],777 +Uplink Interval 926 926 ))) 927 927 * ((( 928 - [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]780 +Working Mode 929 929 ))) 930 930 931 - [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]] 783 +((( 784 +And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right. 785 +))) 932 932 787 +[[image:image-20220709110451-3.png]] 933 933 934 934 935 -=== 2.11.2 Battery Note === 936 936 791 +=== 2.11.3 Battery Note === 792 + 793 + 937 937 ((( 938 938 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 939 939 ))) ... ... @@ -940,326 +940,217 @@ 940 940 941 941 942 942 943 -=== 2.11. 3Replace the battery ===800 +=== 2.11.4 Replace the battery === 944 944 945 -((( 946 -If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01. 947 -))) 948 948 949 949 ((( 950 - You can changethe batteryin the LSE01.The typeofbatteryisnotlimitedaslongastheoutput isbetween3vto3.6v.On themainboard,thereis adiode(D1) between thebattery andthe maincircuit.If youneedtoseabatterywith lessthan 3.3v, pleaseremovetheD1andshortcutthe twopads ofit sotherewon’tbevoltagedropbetweenbatteryandmainboard.804 +The default battery pack of NDDS75 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes). 951 951 ))) 952 952 953 -((( 954 -The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 955 -))) 956 956 957 957 809 += 3. Access NB-IoT Module = 958 958 959 -= 3. Using the AT Commands = 960 960 961 -== 3.1 Access AT Commands == 812 +((( 813 +Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module. 814 +))) 962 962 816 +((( 817 +The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 963 963 964 -LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below. 819 + 820 +))) 965 965 966 -[[image:165 4501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]822 +[[image:1657333200519-600.png]] 967 967 968 968 969 -Or if you have below board, use below connection: 970 970 826 += 4. Using the AT Commands = 971 971 972 -[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]] 973 973 829 +== 4.1 Access AT Commands == 974 974 975 975 976 - InthePC, youneedtosettheserialaudrate to(%style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%)to accesstheserialconsolefor LSE01. LSE01 willoutputsystem info once power onas below:832 +See this link for detail: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/aaq2xcl0bzfu0yd/AAAEAHRa7Io_465ds4Y7-F3aa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/aaq2xcl0bzfu0yd/AAAEAHRa7Io_465ds4Y7-F3aa?dl=0]] 977 977 978 978 979 - [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564"width="806"]]835 +AT+<CMD>? : Help on <CMD> 980 980 837 +AT+<CMD> : Run <CMD> 981 981 982 - Below are the availablecommands,amoredetailedATCommandmanual can befound at[[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]:[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]839 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value 983 983 841 +AT+<CMD>=? : Get the value 984 984 985 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD> 986 986 987 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD> 988 - 989 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value 990 - 991 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%) : Get the value 992 - 993 - 994 994 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%) 995 995 996 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%): Attention846 +AT : Attention 997 997 998 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%): Short Help848 +AT? : Short Help 999 999 1000 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%): MCU Reset850 +ATZ : MCU Reset 1001 1001 1002 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%): Application Data Transmission Interval852 +AT+TDC : Application Data Transmission Interval 1003 1003 854 +AT+CFG : Print all configurations 1004 1004 1005 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**Keys,IDsand EUIs management**856 +AT+CFGMOD : Working mode selection 1006 1006 1007 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)ApplicationEUI858 +AT+INTMOD : Set the trigger interrupt mode 1008 1008 1009 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)ApplicationKey860 +AT+5VT : Set extend the time of 5V power 1010 1010 1011 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)Application Session Key862 +AT+PRO : Choose agreement 1012 1012 1013 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)DeviceAddress864 +AT+WEIGRE : Get weight or set weight to 0 1014 1014 1015 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)DeviceEUI866 +AT+WEIGAP : Get or Set the GapValue of weight 1016 1016 1017 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%):NetworkID(Youcanenterthiscommandchangeonlyaftersuccessful networkconnection)868 +AT+RXDL : Extend the sending and receiving time 1018 1018 1019 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)NetworkSession KeyJoining and sending dateon LoRa network870 +AT+CNTFAC : Get or set counting parameters 1020 1020 1021 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)ConfirmMode872 +AT+SERVADDR : Server Address 1022 1022 1023 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)ConfirmStatus874 +AT+TR : Get or Set record time" 1024 1024 1025 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)JoinLoRa?Network876 +AT+APN : Get or set the APN 1026 1026 1027 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)LoRa?NetworkJoinMode878 +AT+FBAND : Get or Set whether to automatically modify the frequency band 1028 1028 1029 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)LoRa?NetworkJoinStatus880 +AT+DNSCFG : Get or Set DNS Server 1030 1030 1031 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)Print LastReceived DatainRaw Format882 +AT+GETSENSORVALUE : Returns the current sensor measurement 1032 1032 1033 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)PrintLastReceivedDatainBinaryFormat884 +AT+NOUD : Get or Set the number of data to be uploaded 1034 1034 1035 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)SendTextData886 +AT+CDP : Read or Clear cached data 1036 1036 1037 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%):SendHexadecimalData888 +AT+LDDSALARM : Get or Set alarm of distance 1038 1038 1039 1039 1040 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** LoRaNetworkManagement**891 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management** 1041 1041 1042 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%):AdaptiveRate893 +AT+URI : Resource parameters 1043 1043 1044 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%) : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A 1045 1045 1046 -(% style=" background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%): Duty CycleSetting896 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management** 1047 1047 1048 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)DataRate (CanOnlybe ModifiedafterADR=0)898 +AT+CFM : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP) 1049 1049 1050 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%) : Frame Counter Downlink 1051 1051 1052 -(% style=" background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%): FrameCounter Uplink901 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management** 1053 1053 1054 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)JoinAcceptDelay1903 +AT+CLIENT : Get or Set MQTT client 1055 1055 1056 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%):JoinAcceptDelay2905 +AT+UNAME : Get or Set MQTT Username 1057 1057 1058 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)Public NetworkMode907 +AT+PWD : Get or Set MQTT password 1059 1059 1060 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%):ReceiveDelay1909 +AT+PUBTOPIC : Get or Set MQTT publish topic 1061 1061 1062 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%):ReceiveDelay2911 +AT+SUBTOPIC : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic 1063 1063 1064 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%) : Rx2 Window Data Rate 1065 1065 1066 -(% style=" background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%) : Rx2 Window Frequency914 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 1067 1067 1068 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%):TransmitPower916 +AT+FDR : Factory Data Reset 1069 1069 1070 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+MOD**(%%): Setwork mode918 +AT+PWORD : Serial Access Password 1071 1071 1072 1072 1073 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 1074 1074 1075 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc"%)**AT+RSSI**(%%):RSSI of the Last Received Packet922 += 5. FAQ = 1076 1076 1077 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%) : SNR of the Last Received Packet 1078 1078 1079 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc"%)**AT+VER**(%%):ImageVersionand FrequencyBand925 +== 5.1 How to Upgrade Firmware == 1080 1080 1081 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%) : Factory Data Reset 1082 1082 1083 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%) : Application Port 1084 - 1085 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%) : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode 1086 - 1087 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%) : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470 1088 - 1089 - 1090 -= 4. FAQ = 1091 - 1092 -== 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1093 - 1094 1094 ((( 1095 -You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 1096 -When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 929 +User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release. 1097 1097 ))) 1098 1098 1099 1099 ((( 1100 - 933 +Please see this link for how to upgrade: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]] 1101 1101 ))) 1102 1102 1103 1103 ((( 1104 - Howtosetup LSE01 towork in 8 channel modeBy default,thefrequency bandsUS915,AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies.Many gatewaysare8 channelgateways, andin thiscase,theOTAA join timeand uplink scheduleis longandunpredictable while the end nodeis hoppingin 72 frequencies.937 +(% style="color:red" %)**Notice, NDDS75 and LDDS75 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.** 1105 1105 ))) 1106 1106 1107 -((( 1108 - 1109 -))) 1110 1110 1111 -((( 1112 -You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA. 1113 -))) 1114 1114 1115 -((( 1116 - 1117 -))) 942 += 6. Trouble Shooting = 1118 1118 1119 -((( 1120 -For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets. 1121 -))) 1122 1122 1123 - [[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]945 +== 6.1 Connection problem when uploading firmware == 1124 1124 1125 1125 1126 -When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are: 1127 - 1128 -* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1129 -* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1130 -* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1131 -* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1132 -* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1133 -* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1134 -* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1135 -* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1136 -* 904.6 - SF8BW500 1137 - 1138 1138 ((( 1139 -Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run: 1140 - 1141 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2** 1142 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 949 +**Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]] 1143 1143 ))) 1144 1144 952 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1145 1145 ((( 1146 1146 1147 - 1148 -to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink. 1149 1149 ))) 1150 1150 1151 -((( 1152 - 1153 -))) 1154 1154 1155 -((( 1156 -The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels. 1157 -))) 958 +== 6.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 1158 1158 1159 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]] 1160 1160 1161 - 1162 -== 4.2 Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? == 1163 - 1164 -LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 1165 - 1166 - 1167 -= 5. Trouble Shooting = 1168 - 1169 -== 5.1 Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? == 1170 - 1171 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details. 1172 - 1173 - 1174 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 1175 - 1176 1176 ((( 1177 1177 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1178 -))) 1179 1179 1180 - 1181 -== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet == 1182 - 1183 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:** 1184 - 1185 -[[image:1654500909990-784.png]] 1186 - 1187 - 1188 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:** 1189 - 1190 -((( 1191 -The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin. 964 + 1192 1192 ))) 1193 1193 1194 1194 1195 - (% style="color:#4f81bd"%)**Solution:**968 += 7. Order Info = 1196 1196 1197 -All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below: 1198 1198 1199 - [[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]971 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSDDS75** 1200 1200 1201 1201 1202 -= 6. Order Info = 1203 - 1204 - 1205 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY** 1206 - 1207 - 1208 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band 1209 - 1210 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 1211 -* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 1212 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 1213 -* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 1214 -* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 1215 -* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 1216 -* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 1217 -* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1218 - 1219 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option 1220 - 1221 -* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery 1222 -* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery 1223 - 1224 1224 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1225 1225 ((( 1226 1226 1227 1227 ))) 1228 1228 1229 -= 7. Packing Info =979 += 8. Packing Info = 1230 1230 1231 1231 ((( 1232 1232 1233 1233 1234 1234 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**: 1235 -))) 1236 1236 1237 -* (((1238 - LSE01LoRaWAN SoilMoisture& EC Sensorx 1986 +* NDDS75 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor Node x 1 987 +* External antenna x 1 1239 1239 ))) 1240 1240 1241 1241 ((( 1242 1242 1243 1243 993 + 1244 1244 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**: 1245 -))) 1246 1246 1247 -* ((( 1248 -Device Size: cm 996 +* Device Size: 13.0 x 5 x 4.5 cm 997 +* Device Weight: 150g 998 +* Package Size / pcs : 15 x 12x 5.5 cm 999 +* Weight / pcs : 220g 1249 1249 ))) 1250 -* ((( 1251 -Device Weight: g 1252 -))) 1253 -* ((( 1254 -Package Size / pcs : cm 1255 -))) 1256 -* ((( 1257 -Weight / pcs : g 1258 1258 1002 +((( 1259 1259 1004 + 1005 + 1006 + 1260 1260 ))) 1261 1261 1262 -= 8. Support =1009 += 9. Support = 1263 1263 1011 + 1264 1264 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1265 1265 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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