Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/05/31 09:53
<
From version < 45.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 10:16
To version < 60.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/07/08 14:04
>
Change comment: Uploaded new attachment "image-20220708140453-6.png", version {1}

Summary

Details

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59 59  * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
60 60  * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
61 61  
62 -
63 -
64 64  == 1.3  Specification ==
65 65  
66 66  
... ... @@ -69,7 +69,6 @@
69 69  * Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
70 70  * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
71 71  
72 -
73 73  (% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
74 74  
75 75  * - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
... ... @@ -79,7 +79,6 @@
79 79  * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
80 80  * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
81 81  
82 -
83 83  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
84 84  
85 85  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
... ... @@ -102,115 +102,248 @@
102 102  
103 103  
104 104  
105 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
101 += 2.  Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
106 106  
107 -== 2.1 How it works ==
103 +== 2.1  How it works ==
108 108  
105 +
109 109  (((
110 -The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
107 +The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
111 111  )))
112 112  
110 +
113 113  (((
114 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
112 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
115 115  )))
116 116  
115 +[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
117 117  
117 +(((
118 +
119 +)))
118 118  
119 -== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
120 120  
121 -Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
122 122  
123 +== 2.2 ​ Configure the NSE01 ==
123 123  
124 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
125 125  
126 +=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
126 126  
127 -The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
128 128  
129 +To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
129 129  
130 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
131 +* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
132 +* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
133 +* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
131 131  
132 -Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
135 +(((
136 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
137 +)))
133 133  
134 -[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
135 135  
136 -You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
140 +[[image:1657249419225-449.png]]
137 137  
138 -**Add APP EUI in the application**
139 139  
140 140  
141 -[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
144 +=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
142 142  
146 +Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
143 143  
148 +User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
144 144  
145 -**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
146 146  
147 -[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
151 +[[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
148 148  
149 149  
150 150  
151 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
155 +=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it ===
152 152  
157 +(((
158 +(((
159 +User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
160 +)))
161 +)))
153 153  
154 -Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
155 155  
156 -[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
164 +**Connection:**
157 157  
166 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
158 158  
159 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
168 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
160 160  
161 -[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
170 + (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
162 162  
163 163  
173 +In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
164 164  
165 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
175 +* Baud:  (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
176 +* Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**
177 +* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**
178 +* Parity:  (% style="color:green" %)**None**
179 +* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
166 166  
181 +(((
182 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
183 +)))
167 167  
168 -=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
185 +[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
169 169  
170 -LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
187 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
171 171  
189 +
190 +
191 +=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
192 +
193 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
194 +
195 +
196 +**Use below commands:**
197 +
198 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
199 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
200 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
201 +
202 +For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
203 +
204 +[[image:1657249793983-486.png]]
205 +
206 +
207 +After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
208 +
209 +[[image:1657249831934-534.png]]
210 +
211 +
212 +
213 +=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
214 +
215 +This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
216 +
217 +
218 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
219 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
220 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
221 +
222 +[[image:1657249864775-321.png]]
223 +
224 +
225 +[[image:1657249930215-289.png]]
226 +
227 +
228 +
229 +=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
230 +
231 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
232 +
233 +
234 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
235 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
236 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
237 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                               **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
238 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                        **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
239 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB                    **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
240 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
241 +
242 +[[image:1657249978444-674.png]]
243 +
244 +
245 +[[image:1657249990869-686.png]]
246 +
247 +
172 172  (((
173 -Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
249 +MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
174 174  )))
175 175  
176 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
177 -|(((
178 -**Size**
179 179  
180 -**(bytes)**
181 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
182 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
183 -Temperature
184 184  
185 -(Reserve, Ignore now)
186 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
187 -MOD & Digital Interrupt
254 +=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
188 188  
189 -(Optional)
190 -)))
256 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110
191 191  
192 -=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
193 193  
194 -This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
259 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
260 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
195 195  
196 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
197 -|(((
198 -**Size**
262 +[[image:1657250217799-140.png]]
199 199  
200 -**(bytes)**
201 -)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
202 -|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
203 -Temperature
204 204  
205 -(Reserve, Ignore now)
206 -)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
207 -MOD & Digital Interrupt
265 +[[image:1657250255956-604.png]]
208 208  
209 -(Optional)
267 +
268 +
269 +=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
270 +
271 +User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
272 +
273 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600      ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
274 +
275 +(((
276 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**
210 210  )))
211 211  
212 -=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
279 +(((
280 +(% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
281 +)))
213 213  
283 +
284 +
285 +== 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
286 +
287 +In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes
288 +
289 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
290 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)(((
291 +**Size(bytes)**
292 +)))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**1**
293 +|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>||anchor="H"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H"]]
294 +
295 +If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
296 +
297 +
298 +[[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]
299 +
300 +
301 +The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
302 +
303 +0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where:
304 +
305 +* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159
306 +* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
307 +
308 +* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
309 +* Singal: 0x17 = 23
310 +* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86  %
311 +* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C
312 +* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm
313 +* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
314 +
315 +
316 +== 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
317 +
318 +
319 +=== 2.4.1  Device ID ===
320 +
321 +By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
322 +
323 +User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
324 +
325 +**Example:**
326 +
327 +AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
328 +
329 +The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
330 +
331 +
332 +
333 +=== 2.4.2  Version Info ===
334 +
335 +Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
336 +
337 +For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
338 +
339 +
340 +
341 +=== 2.4.3  Battery Info ===
342 +
214 214  (((
215 215  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
216 216  )))
... ... @@ -225,14 +225,32 @@
225 225  
226 226  
227 227  
228 -=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
357 +=== 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
229 229  
359 +NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
360 +
361 +**Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
362 +
363 +(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
364 +
365 +(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
366 +
367 +(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
368 +
369 +(% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
370 +
371 +(% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
372 +
373 +
374 +
375 +=== 2.4.5  Soil Moisture ===
376 +
230 230  (((
231 231  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
232 232  )))
233 233  
234 234  (((
235 -For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
382 +For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x05 0xDC__**, the moisture content in the soil is
236 236  )))
237 237  
238 238  (((
... ... @@ -245,10 +245,10 @@
245 245  
246 246  
247 247  
248 -=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
395 +=== 2.4.6  Soil Temperature ===
249 249  
250 250  (((
251 - Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
398 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x09 0xEC**__, the temperature content in the soil is
252 252  )))
253 253  
254 254  (((
... ... @@ -265,7 +265,7 @@
265 265  
266 266  
267 267  
268 -=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
415 +=== 2.4.7  Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
269 269  
270 270  (((
271 271  Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
... ... @@ -272,7 +272,7 @@
272 272  )))
273 273  
274 274  (((
275 -For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
422 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __**0x00 0xC8**__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
276 276  )))
277 277  
278 278  (((
... ... @@ -287,52 +287,47 @@
287 287  
288 288  )))
289 289  
290 -=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
437 +=== 2.4.8  Digital Interrupt ===
291 291  
292 -Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
439 +Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
293 293  
294 -For example, bytes[10]=90
441 +The command is:
295 295  
296 -mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
443 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
297 297  
298 298  
299 -**Downlink Command:**
446 +The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. [[Click here>>||anchor="H"]] for the hardware and software set up.
300 300  
301 -If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
302 302  
303 -If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
449 +Example:
304 304  
451 +0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
305 305  
453 +0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
306 306  
307 -=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
308 308  
309 -While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
310 310  
457 +=== 2.4.9  ​+5V Output ===
311 311  
312 -[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
459 +NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
313 313  
314 -(((
315 -The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
316 -)))
317 317  
318 -(((
319 -LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
320 -)))
462 +The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
321 321  
464 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
322 322  
323 -== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
466 +Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
324 324  
325 -The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
326 326  
327 327  
470 +== 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
328 328  
329 -== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
330 -
331 331  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
332 332  
333 -[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
474 +[[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]]
334 334  
335 335  
477 +
336 336  (((
337 337  (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
338 338  )))
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