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Title
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1 -LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
1 +NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Content
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13 13  
14 14  **Table of Contents:**
15 15  
16 -{{toc/}}
17 17  
18 18  
19 19  
20 20  
21 21  
21 += 1.  Introduction =
22 22  
23 -= 1. Introduction =
23 +== 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
24 24  
25 -== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
26 -
27 27  (((
28 28  
29 29  
30 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
31 -)))
28 +Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
32 32  
33 -(((
34 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
35 -)))
30 +It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
36 36  
37 -(((
38 -The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
39 -)))
32 +The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
40 40  
41 -(((
42 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
43 -)))
34 +NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.  
44 44  
45 -(((
46 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
36 +
47 47  )))
48 48  
49 -
50 50  [[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
51 51  
52 52  
53 -[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
42 +[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
54 54  
55 55  
56 56  
57 57  == 1.2 ​Features ==
58 58  
59 -* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
60 -* Ultra low power consumption
48 +
49 +* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
61 61  * Monitor Soil Moisture
62 62  * Monitor Soil Temperature
63 63  * Monitor Soil Conductivity
64 -* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
65 65  * AT Commands to change parameters
66 66  * Uplink on periodically
67 67  * Downlink to change configure
68 68  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
69 -* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
57 +* Ultra-Low Power consumption
58 +* AT Commands to change parameters
59 +* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
60 +* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
70 70  
71 71  
72 72  
64 +== 1.3  Specification ==
73 73  
74 74  
75 -== 1.3 Specification ==
67 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
76 76  
69 +* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
70 +* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
71 +
72 +
73 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
74 +
75 +* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
76 +* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
77 +* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
78 +* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
79 +* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
80 +* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
81 +
82 +
83 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
84 +
77 77  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
78 78  
79 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
87 +[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
80 80  
81 81  
82 82  
83 -== ​1.4 Applications ==
91 +== ​1.4  Applications ==
84 84  
85 85  * Smart Agriculture
86 86  
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87 87  (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
88 88  ​
89 89  
90 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
98 +== 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
91 91  
92 92  
93 -**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
101 +[[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
94 94  
95 95  
96 96  
97 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
105 += 2.  Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
98 98  
99 -== 2.1 How it works ==
107 +== 2.1  How it works ==
100 100  
109 +
101 101  (((
102 -The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
111 +The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
103 103  )))
104 104  
114 +
105 105  (((
106 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
116 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
107 107  )))
108 108  
119 +[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
109 109  
121 +(((
122 +
123 +)))
110 110  
125 +
126 +
111 111  == 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
112 112  
113 113  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
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181 181  (Optional)
182 182  )))
183 183  
184 -
185 -
186 -
187 -
188 -
189 -
190 190  === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
191 191  
192 192  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
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332 332  
333 333  
334 334  (((
335 -**Examples:**
345 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
336 336  )))
337 337  
338 338  (((
... ... @@ -340,7 +340,7 @@
340 340  )))
341 341  
342 342  * (((
343 -**Set TDC**
353 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
344 344  )))
345 345  
346 346  (((
... ... @@ -360,7 +360,7 @@
360 360  )))
361 361  
362 362  * (((
363 -**Reset**
373 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
364 364  )))
365 365  
366 366  (((
... ... @@ -368,7 +368,7 @@
368 368  )))
369 369  
370 370  
371 -* **CFM**
381 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
372 372  
373 373  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
374 374  
... ... @@ -775,13 +775,13 @@
775 775  )))
776 776  
777 777  * (((
778 -[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
788 +[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
779 779  )))
780 780  * (((
781 -[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
791 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
782 782  )))
783 783  * (((
784 -[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
794 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
785 785  )))
786 786  
787 787   [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
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1015 1015  [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
1016 1016  
1017 1017  
1028 +== 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
1018 1018  
1030 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1031 +
1032 +
1019 1019  = 5. Trouble Shooting =
1020 1020  
1021 -== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1035 +== 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1022 1022  
1023 -It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
1037 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
1024 1024  
1025 1025  
1026 -== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
1040 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
1027 1027  
1028 1028  (((
1029 -In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1043 +In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1030 1030  )))
1031 1031  
1032 1032  
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