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1	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
2	2	[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
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	4	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
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5	5
6	6
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8	8
9	9
10	10
11		-= 1. Introduction =
12	12
13		-== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
14	14
15		-(((
16		-The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
17		-)))
18	18
19		-(((
20		-It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
21		-)))
22	22
23		-(((
	16	+
	17	+
	18	+
	19	+
	20	+
	21	+
	22	+
	23	+1. Introduction
	24	+11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
	25	+
	26	+
	27	+The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
	28	+
	29	+
	30	+It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
	31	+
	32	+
24	24	The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
25		-)))
26	26
27		-(((
28		-LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
29		-)))
30	30
31		-(((
32		-Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
33		-)))
	36	+LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
34	34
35	35
36		-[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
	39	+Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
37	37
38	38
39		-[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
	42	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
40	40
41	41
	45	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
42	42
43		-== 1.2 ​Features ==
44	44
	48	+
	49	+*
	50	+*1. ​Features
45	45	* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
46	46	* Ultra low power consumption
47	47	* Monitor Soil Moisture
...	...	@@ -54,48 +54,72 @@
54	54	* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
55	55	* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
56	56
57		-== 1.3 Specification ==
58	58
	64	+1.
	65	+11. Specification
	66	+
59	59	Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
60	60
61		-[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
	69	+|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
	70	+|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
	71	+**0-20000uS/cm**
62	62
	73	+**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
	74	+)))|**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
	75	+|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
	76	+|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
	77	+|**Accuracy**|(((
	78	+**±3% (0-53%)**
63	63
	80	+**±5% (>53%)**
	81	+)))|**2%FS,**|(((
	82	+**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
64	64
65		-== ​1.4 Applications ==
	84	+**All other: <0.6℃**
	85	+)))
	86	+|(((
	87	+**Measure**
66	66
	89	+**Method**
	90	+)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
	91	+
	92	+
	93	+
	94	+
	95	+*
	96	+*1. ​Applications
67	67	* Smart Agriculture
68	68
69		-(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
70		-​
71	71
72		-== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
	100	+1.
	101	+11. ​Firmware Change log
73	73
74	74
75		-**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
	104	+**LSE01 v1.0:**
76	76
	106	+* Release
77	77
78	78
79		-= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
80	80
81		-== 2.1 How it works ==
82	82
83		-(((
	111	+1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
	112	+11. How it works
	113	+
84	84	The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
85		-)))
86	86
87		-(((
88		-In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.​UsingtheATCommands"]].
89		-)))
90	90
	117	+In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
91	91
92	92
93		-== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
94	94
	121	+
	122	+1.
	123	+11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
	124	+
95	95	Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
96	96
97	97
98		-[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
	128	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
99	99
100	100
101	101	The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
...	...	@@ -105,42 +105,61 @@
105	105
106	106	Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
107	107
108		-[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
109	109
	139	+
	140	+
110	110	You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
111	111
	143	+
112	112	**Add APP EUI in the application**
113	113
114	114
115		-[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
	147	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
116	116
117	117
118	118
119	119	**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
120	120
121		-[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
122	122
	154	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
123	123
	156	+|(((
	157	+
	158	+)))
124	124
	160	+
	161	+
	162	+
	163	+
125	125	**Step 2**: Power on LSE01
126	126
127	127
128	128	Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
129	129
130		-[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
131	131
132	132
	171	+|(((
	172	+
	173	+)))
	174	+
	175	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
	176	+
	177	+
	178	+
	179	+
	180	+
133	133	**Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
134	134
135		-[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
	183	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
136	136
137	137
138	138
139		-== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
140	140
141		-=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
	188	+1.
	189	+11. ​Uplink Payload
	190	+111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
142	142
143		-LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
	192	+LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
144	144
145	145
146	146	Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
...	...	@@ -161,12 +161,15 @@
161	161	(Optional)
162	162	)))
163	163
164		-[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
165	165
	214	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
166	166
167	167
168		-=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
	217	+1.
	218	+11.
	219	+111. MOD=1(Original value)
169	169
	221	+
170	170	This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
171	171
172	172	|(((
...	...	@@ -184,12 +184,13 @@
184	184	(Optional)
185	185	)))
186	186
187		-[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
188	188
	240	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
189	189
	242	+1.
	243	+11.
	244	+111. Battery Info
190	190
191		-=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
192		-
193	193	Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
194	194
195	195	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
...	...	@@ -198,18 +198,19 @@
198	198
199	199
200	200
201		-=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
	254	+1.
	255	+11.
	256	+111. Soil Moisture
202	202
203	203	Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
204	204
205		-For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
	260	+For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
206	206
	262	+**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
207	207
208		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
209	209
210		-
211		-1.
212		-11.
	265	+1.
	266	+11.
213	213	111. Soil Temperature
214	214
215	215	Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
...	...	@@ -221,8 +221,8 @@
221	221	If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
222	222
223	223
224		-1.
225		-11.
	278	+1.
	279	+11.
226	226	111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
227	227
228	228	Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
...	...	@@ -232,8 +232,8 @@
232	232
233	233	Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
234	234
235		-1.
236		-11.
	289	+1.
	290	+11.
237	237	111. MOD
238	238
239	239	Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
...	...	@@ -250,8 +250,8 @@
250	250	If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
251	251
252	252
253		-1.
254		-11.
	307	+1.
	308	+11.
255	255	111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
256	256
257	257	While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
...	...	@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@
264	264	LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
265	265
266	266
267		-1.
	321	+1.
268	268	11. Uplink Interval
269	269
270	270	The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
...	...	@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@
271	271
272	272	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
273	273
274		-1.
	328	+1.
275	275	11. ​Downlink Payload
276	276
277	277	By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
...	...	@@ -283,6 +283,7 @@
283	283	|INTMOD|Any|06|4
284	284	|MOD|Any|0A|2
285	285
	340	+
286	286	**Examples**
287	287
288	288
...	...	@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@
304	304
305	305	Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
306	306
307		-1.
	362	+1.
308	308	11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
309	309
310	310	[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
...	...	@@ -340,13 +340,13 @@
340	340
341	341
342	342
343		-1.
	398	+1.
344	344	11. Frequency Plans
345	345
346	346	The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
347	347
348		-1.
349		-11.
	403	+1.
	404	+11.
350	350	111. EU863-870 (EU868)
351	351
352	352	Uplink:
...	...	@@ -377,8 +377,8 @@
377	377	869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
378	378
379	379
380		-1.
381		-11.
	435	+1.
	436	+11.
382	382	111. US902-928(US915)
383	383
384	384	Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
...	...	@@ -423,8 +423,8 @@
423	423	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
424	424
425	425
426		-1.
427		-11.
	481	+1.
	482	+11.
428	428	111. CN470-510 (CN470)
429	429
430	430	Used in China, Default use CHE=1
...	...	@@ -469,8 +469,8 @@
469	469	505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
470	470
471	471
472		-1.
473		-11.
	527	+1.
	528	+11.
474	474	111. AU915-928(AU915)
475	475
476	476	Default use CHE=2
...	...	@@ -514,10 +514,11 @@
514	514
515	515	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
516	516
517		-1.
518		-11.
	572	+1.
	573	+11.
519	519	111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
520	520
	576	+
521	521	**Default Uplink channel:**
522	522
523	523	923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
...	...	@@ -567,8 +567,8 @@
567	567	923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
568	568
569	569
570		-1.
571		-11.
	626	+1.
	627	+11.
572	572	111. KR920-923 (KR920)
573	573
574	574	Default channel:
...	...	@@ -604,10 +604,11 @@
604	604	921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
605	605
606	606
607		-1.
608		-11.
	663	+1.
	664	+11.
609	609	111. IN865-867 (IN865)
610	610
	667	+
611	611	Uplink:
612	612
613	613	865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
...	...	@@ -624,7 +624,7 @@
624	624	866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
625	625
626	626
627		-1.
	684	+1.
628	628	11. LED Indicator
629	629
630	630	The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
...	...	@@ -634,9 +634,11 @@
634	634	* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
635	635	* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
636	636
637		-1.
	694	+
	695	+1.
638	638	11. Installation in Soil
639	639
	698	+
640	640	**Measurement the soil surface**
641	641
642	642
...	...	@@ -661,7 +661,7 @@
661	661
662	662
663	663
664		-1.
	723	+1.
665	665	11. ​Firmware Change Log
666	666
667	667	**Firmware download link:**
...	...	@@ -680,7 +680,7 @@
680	680
681	681
682	682
683		-1.
	742	+1.
684	684	11. ​Battery Analysis
685	685	111. ​Battery Type
686	686
...	...	@@ -696,6 +696,8 @@
696	696	* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
697	697	* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
698	698
	758	+
	759	+
699	699	|(((
700	700	JST-XH-2P connector
701	701	)))
...	...	@@ -704,17 +704,18 @@
704	704
705	705
706	706
707		-1.
708		-11.
	768	+1.
	769	+11.
709	709	111. ​Battery Note
710	710
711	711	The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
712	712
713	713
714		-1.
715		-11.
	775	+1.
	776	+11.
716	716	111. ​Replace the battery
717	717
	779	+
718	718	If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
719	719
720	720
...	...	@@ -728,155 +728,174 @@
728	728
729	729
730	730
731		-= 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
	793	+1. ​Using the AT Commands
	794	+11. ​Access AT Commands
732	732
733		-== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
734		-
735		-
736	736	LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
737	737
738		-[[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
	798	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
739	739
740	740
741	741	Or if you have below board, use below connection:
742	742
743	743
744		-[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
	804	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
745	745
746	746
747	747
748		-In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
	808	+In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
749	749
750	750
751		- [[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
	811	+ [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
752	752
753	753
754	754	Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
755	755
756	756
757		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
	817	+AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
758	758
759		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
	819	+AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
760	760
761		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
	821	+AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
762	762
763		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
	823	+AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
764	764
765	765
766		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)
	826	+**General Commands**
767	767
768		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention
	828	+AT                    : Attention
769	769
770		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help
	830	+AT?                            : Short Help
771	771
772		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset
	832	+ATZ                            : MCU Reset
773	773
774		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval
	834	+AT+TDC           : Application Data Transmission Interval
775	775
776	776
777		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
	837	+**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
778	778
779		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI
	839	+AT+APPEUI              : Application EUI
780	780
781		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key
	841	+AT+APPKEY              : Application Key
782	782
783		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
	843	+AT+APPSKEY            : Application Session Key
784	784
785		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address
	845	+AT+DADDR              : Device Address
786	786
787		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI
	847	+AT+DEUI                   : Device EUI
788	788
789		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)
	849	+AT+NWKID               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)
790	790
791		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network
	851	+AT+NWKSKEY          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network
792	792
793		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode
	853	+AT+CFM          : Confirm Mode
794	794
795		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status
	855	+AT+CFS                     : Confirm Status
796	796
797		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network
	857	+AT+JOIN          : Join LoRa? Network
798	798
799		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode
	859	+AT+NJM          : LoRa? Network Join Mode
800	800
801		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status
	861	+AT+NJS                     : LoRa? Network Join Status
802	802
803		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
	863	+AT+RECV                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
804	804
805		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format
	865	+AT+RECVB                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format
806	806
807		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data
	867	+AT+SEND                  : Send Text Data
808	808
809		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
	869	+AT+SENB                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
810	810
811	811
812		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
	872	+**LoRa Network Management**
813	813
814		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
	874	+AT+ADR          : Adaptive Rate
815	815
816		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
	876	+AT+CLASS                : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
817	817
818		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting
	878	+AT+DCS           : Duty Cycle Setting
819	819
820		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)
	880	+AT+DR                      : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)
821	821
822		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink
	882	+AT+FCD           : Frame Counter Downlink
823	823
824		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink
	884	+AT+FCU           : Frame Counter Uplink
825	825
826		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
	886	+AT+JN1DL                : Join Accept Delay1
827	827
828		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
	888	+AT+JN2DL                : Join Accept Delay2
829	829
830		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode
	890	+AT+PNM                   : Public Network Mode
831	831
832		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1
	892	+AT+RX1DL                : Receive Delay1
833	833
834		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2
	894	+AT+RX2DL                : Receive Delay2
835	835
836		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate
	896	+AT+RX2DR               : Rx2 Window Data Rate
837	837
838		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
	898	+AT+RX2FQ               : Rx2 Window Frequency
839	839
840		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
	900	+AT+TXP           : Transmit Power
841	841
842		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
	902	+AT+ MOD                 : Set work mode
843	843
844	844
845		-(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**
	905	+**Information**
846	846
847		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet
	907	+AT+RSSI           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet
848	848
849		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet
	909	+AT+SNR           : SNR of the Last Received Packet
850	850
851		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band
	911	+AT+VER           : Image Version and Frequency Band
852	852
853		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
	913	+AT+FDR           : Factory Data Reset
854	854
855		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port
	915	+AT+PORT                  : Application Port
856	856
857		-(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
	917	+AT+CHS           : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
858	858
859		- (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
	919	+ AT+CHE                   : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
860	860
861	861
862		-= ​4. FAQ =
863	863
864		-== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
865	865
	924	+
	925	+
	926	+
	927	+1. ​FAQ
	928	+11. ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
	929	+
866	866	You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
867	867	When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
868	868
869	869
870		-How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
871	871
	935	+How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode
872	872
	937	+By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
	938	+
	939	+
873	873	You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
874	874
875	875
	943	+
876	876	For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
877	877
878		-[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
879	879
	947	+|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
	948	+|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
	949	+|1|902.3|902.5|902.7|902.9|903.1|903.3|903.5|903.7|Channel 0-7
	950	+|2|903.9|904.1|904.3|904.5|904.7|904.9|905.1|905.3|Channel 8-15
	951	+|3|905.5|905.7|905.9|906.1|906.3|906.5|906.7|906.9|Channel 16-23
	952	+|4|907.1|907.3|907.5|907.7|907.9|908.1|908.3|908.5|Channel 24-31
	953	+|5|908.7|908.9|909.1|909.3|909.5|909.7|909.9|910.1|Channel 32-39
	954	+|6|910.3|910.5|910.7|910.9|911.1|911.3|911.5|911.7|Channel 40-47
	955	+|7|911.9|912.1|912.3|912.5|912.7|912.9|913.1|913.3|Channel 48-55
	956	+|8|913.5|913.7|913.9|914.1|914.3|914.5|914.7|914.9|Channel 56-63
	957	+|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
	958	+| |903|904.6|906.2|907.8|909.4|911|912.6|914.2|Channel 64-71
	959	+
	960	+
880	880	When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
881	881
882	882	* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
...	...	@@ -889,17 +889,12 @@
889	889	* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
890	890	* 904.6 - SF8BW500
891	891
	973	+
892	892	Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
893	893
894		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
895		-(((
896	896	**AT+CHE=2**
897		-)))
898	898
899		-(% class="box infomessage" %)
900		-(((
901	901	**ATZ**
902		-)))
903	903
904	904	to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
905	905
...	...	@@ -906,96 +906,108 @@
906	906
907	907	The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
908	908
909		-[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
910	910
	986	+|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
	987	+|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63
	988	+|1|915.2|915.4|915.6|915.8|916|916.2|916.4|916.6|Channel 0-7
	989	+|2|916.8|917|917.2|917.4|917.6|917.8|918|918.2|Channel 8-15
	990	+|3|918.4|918.6|918.8|919|919.2|919.4|919.6|919.8|Channel 16-23
	991	+|4|920|920.2|920.4|920.6|920.8|921|921.2|921.4|Channel 24-31
	992	+|5|921.6|921.8|922|922.2|922.4|922.6|922.8|923|Channel 32-39
	993	+|6|923.2|923.4|923.6|923.8|924|924.2|924.4|924.6|Channel 40-47
	994	+|7|924.8|925|925.2|925.4|925.6|925.8|926|926.2|Channel 48-55
	995	+|8|926.4|926.6|926.8|927|927.2|927.4|927.6|927.8|Channel 56-63
	996	+|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0)
	997	+| |915.9|917.5|919.1|920.7|922.3|923.9|925.5|927.1|Channel 64-71
911	911
912	912
913		-= 5. Trouble Shooting =
914	914
915		-== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
916	916
917		-It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
918	918
919	919
920		-== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
	1004	+1. ​Trouble Shooting
	1005	+11. ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands?
921	921
922		-In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
	1007	+It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>path:#206ipza]] section above for details.
923	923
924	924
925		-== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
926	926
927		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
	1011	+1.
	1012	+11. AT Command input doesn’t work
928	928
929		-[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
	1014	+In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the **ENTER** while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send **ENTER** while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
930	930
931	931
932		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
933	933
	1018	+
	1019	+1.
	1020	+11. Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet.
	1021	+
	1022	+**Issue describe as below:**
	1023	+
	1024	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
	1025	+
	1026	+
	1027	+**Cause for this issue:**
	1028	+
934	934	The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
935	935
936	936
937		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
	1032	+**Solution: **
938	938
939	939	All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
940	940
941		-[[image:1654500929571-736.png]]
	1036	+[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
942	942
943	943
944		-= 6. ​Order Info =
945	945
946	946
947		-Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
948	948
	1042	+1. ​Order Info
949	949
950		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
951	951
952		-* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
953		-* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
954		-* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
955		-* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
956		-* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
957		-* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
958		-* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
959		-* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
	1045	+Part Number: **LSE01-XX-YY**
960	960
961		-(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
962	962
963		-* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
964		-* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
	1048	+**XX**: The default frequency band
965	965
966		-= 7. Packing Info =
	1050	+* **AS923**: LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1051	+* **AU915**: LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1052	+* **EU433**: LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1053	+* **EU868**: LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1054	+* **KR920**: LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1055	+* **US915**: LoRaWAN US915 band
	1056	+* **IN865**: LoRaWAN IN865 band
	1057	+* **CN470**: LoRaWAN CN470 band
967	967
968		-(((
	1059	+
	1060	+**YY: **Battery Option
	1061	+
	1062	+* **4**: 4000mAh battery
	1063	+* **8**: 8500mAh battery
	1064	+
	1065	+
	1066	+
	1067	+1. ​Packing Info
	1068	+
969	969	**Package Includes**:
970		-)))
971	971
972		-* (((
973		-LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
974		-)))
	1071	+* LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
975	975
976		-(((
977		-
978		-)))
979	979
980		-(((
981	981	**Dimension and weight**:
982		-)))
983	983
984		-* (((
985		-Device Size: cm
986		-)))
987		-* (((
988		-Device Weight: g
989		-)))
990		-* (((
991		-Package Size / pcs : cm
992		-)))
993		-* (((
994		-Weight / pcs : g
995		-)))
	1076	+* Device Size: cm
	1077	+* Device Weight: g
	1078	+* Package Size / pcs : cm
	1079	+* Weight / pcs : g
996	996
997		-= 8. Support =
998	998
	1082	+
	1083	+
	1084	+
	1085	+1. ​Support
	1086	+
999	999	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1000	1000	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1001	1001

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