Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/05/31 09:53
<
From version < 15.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 16:26
To version < 11.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 15:57
>
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Summary

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Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 2  [[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
3 3  
4 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
... ... @@ -8,40 +8,44 @@
8 8  
9 9  
10 10  
11 -= 1. Introduction =
12 12  
13 -== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
14 14  
15 -(((
16 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
17 -)))
18 18  
19 -(((
20 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
21 -)))
22 22  
23 -(((
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +
22 +
23 +1. Introduction
24 +11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
25 +
26 +The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
27 +
28 +
29 +It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
30 +
31 +
24 24  The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
25 -)))
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
29 -)))
30 30  
31 -(((
32 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
33 -)))
35 +LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
34 34  
35 35  
36 -[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
38 +Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
37 37  
38 38  
39 -[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
41 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
40 40  
41 41  
44 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
42 42  
43 -== 1.2 ​Features ==
44 44  
47 +
48 +*
49 +*1. ​Features
45 45  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
46 46  * Ultra low power consumption
47 47  * Monitor Soil Moisture
... ... @@ -54,47 +54,63 @@
54 54  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
55 55  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
56 56  
62 +1.
63 +11. Specification
57 57  
58 -== 1.3 Specification ==
59 -
60 60  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
61 61  
62 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
67 +|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
68 +|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
69 +**0-20000uS/cm**
63 63  
71 +**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
72 +)))|**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
73 +|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
74 +|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
75 +|**Accuracy**|(((
76 +**±3% (0-53%)**
64 64  
78 +**±5% (>53%)**
79 +)))|**2%FS,**|(((
80 +**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
65 65  
66 -== ​1.4 Applications ==
82 +**All other: <0.6℃**
83 +)))
84 +|(((
85 +**Measure**
67 67  
87 +**Method**
88 +)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
89 +
90 +*
91 +*1. ​Applications
68 68  * Smart Agriculture
69 69  
94 +1.
95 +11. ​Firmware Change log
70 70  
71 -== ​1.5 Firmware Change log ==
97 +**LSE01 v1.0:**
72 72  
99 +* Release
73 73  
74 -**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
101 +1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
102 +11. How it works
75 75  
76 -
77 -
78 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
79 -
80 -== 2.1 How it works ==
81 -
82 -(((
83 83  The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
84 -)))
85 85  
86 -(((
106 +
87 87  In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
88 -)))
89 89  
90 90  
91 91  
92 -== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
93 93  
112 +1.
113 +11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
114 +
94 94  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
95 95  
96 96  
97 -[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
118 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
98 98  
99 99  
100 100  The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
... ... @@ -179,7 +179,7 @@
179 179  
180 180  
181 181  1.
182 -11.
203 +11.
183 183  111. MOD=1(Original value)
184 184  
185 185  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
... ... @@ -202,7 +202,7 @@
202 202  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
203 203  
204 204  1.
205 -11.
226 +11.
206 206  111. Battery Info
207 207  
208 208  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
... ... @@ -213,8 +213,8 @@
213 213  
214 214  
215 215  
216 -1.
217 -11.
237 +1.
238 +11.
218 218  111. Soil Moisture
219 219  
220 220  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
... ... @@ -224,8 +224,8 @@
224 224  **05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
225 225  
226 226  
227 -1.
228 -11.
248 +1.
249 +11.
229 229  111. Soil Temperature
230 230  
231 231   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
... ... @@ -237,8 +237,8 @@
237 237  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
238 238  
239 239  
240 -1.
241 -11.
261 +1.
262 +11.
242 242  111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
243 243  
244 244  Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
... ... @@ -248,8 +248,8 @@
248 248  
249 249  Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
250 250  
251 -1.
252 -11.
272 +1.
273 +11.
253 253  111. MOD
254 254  
255 255  Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
... ... @@ -266,8 +266,8 @@
266 266  If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
267 267  
268 268  
269 -1.
270 -11.
290 +1.
291 +11.
271 271  111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
272 272  
273 273  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
... ... @@ -280,7 +280,7 @@
280 280  LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
281 281  
282 282  
283 -1.
304 +1.
284 284  11. Uplink Interval
285 285  
286 286  The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
... ... @@ -287,7 +287,7 @@
287 287  
288 288  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
289 289  
290 -1.
311 +1.
291 291  11. ​Downlink Payload
292 292  
293 293  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
... ... @@ -320,7 +320,7 @@
320 320  
321 321  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
322 322  
323 -1.
344 +1.
324 324  11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
325 325  
326 326  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
... ... @@ -361,8 +361,8 @@
361 361  
362 362  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
363 363  
364 -1.
365 -11.
385 +1.
386 +11.
366 366  111. EU863-870 (EU868)
367 367  
368 368  Uplink:
... ... @@ -393,8 +393,8 @@
393 393  869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
394 394  
395 395  
396 -1.
397 -11.
417 +1.
418 +11.
398 398  111. US902-928(US915)
399 399  
400 400  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
... ... @@ -439,8 +439,8 @@
439 439  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
440 440  
441 441  
442 -1.
443 -11.
463 +1.
464 +11.
444 444  111. CN470-510 (CN470)
445 445  
446 446  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
... ... @@ -485,8 +485,8 @@
485 485  505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
486 486  
487 487  
488 -1.
489 -11.
509 +1.
510 +11.
490 490  111. AU915-928(AU915)
491 491  
492 492  Default use CHE=2
... ... @@ -530,8 +530,8 @@
530 530  
531 531  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
532 532  
533 -1.
534 -11.
554 +1.
555 +11.
535 535  111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
536 536  
537 537  **Default Uplink channel:**
... ... @@ -583,8 +583,8 @@
583 583  923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
584 584  
585 585  
586 -1.
587 -11.
607 +1.
608 +11.
588 588  111. KR920-923 (KR920)
589 589  
590 590  Default channel:
... ... @@ -620,8 +620,8 @@
620 620  921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
621 621  
622 622  
623 -1.
624 -11.
644 +1.
645 +11.
625 625  111. IN865-867 (IN865)
626 626  
627 627  Uplink:
... ... @@ -640,7 +640,7 @@
640 640  866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
641 641  
642 642  
643 -1.
664 +1.
644 644  11. LED Indicator
645 645  
646 646  The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
... ... @@ -650,7 +650,7 @@
650 650  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
651 651  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
652 652  
653 -1.
674 +1.
654 654  11. Installation in Soil
655 655  
656 656  **Measurement the soil surface**
... ... @@ -677,7 +677,7 @@
677 677  
678 678  
679 679  
680 -1.
701 +1.
681 681  11. ​Firmware Change Log
682 682  
683 683  **Firmware download link:**
... ... @@ -696,7 +696,7 @@
696 696  
697 697  
698 698  
699 -1.
720 +1.
700 700  11. ​Battery Analysis
701 701  111. ​Battery Type
702 702  
... ... @@ -720,15 +720,15 @@
720 720  
721 721  
722 722  
723 -1.
724 -11.
744 +1.
745 +11.
725 725  111. ​Battery Note
726 726  
727 727  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
728 728  
729 729  
730 -1.
731 -11.
751 +1.
752 +11.
732 732  111. ​Replace the battery
733 733  
734 734  If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
... ... @@ -748,7 +748,6 @@
748 748  
749 749  == 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
750 750  
751 -
752 752  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
753 753  
754 754  [[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
... ... @@ -770,109 +770,109 @@
770 770  Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
771 771  
772 772  
773 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
793 +AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
774 774  
775 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
795 +AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
776 776  
777 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
797 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
778 778  
779 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
799 +AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
780 780  
781 781  
782 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
802 +**General Commands**      
783 783  
784 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
804 +AT  : Attention       
785 785  
786 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
806 +AT?  : Short Help     
787 787  
788 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
808 +ATZ  : MCU Reset    
789 789  
790 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
810 +AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
791 791  
792 792  
793 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
813 +**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
794 794  
795 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
815 +AT+APPEUI              : Application EUI      
796 796  
797 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
817 +AT+APPKEY              : Application Key     
798 798  
799 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
819 +AT+APPSKEY            : Application Session Key
800 800  
801 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
821 +AT+DADDR              : Device Address     
802 802  
803 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
823 +AT+DEUI                   : Device EUI     
804 804  
805 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
825 +AT+NWKID               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
806 806  
807 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
827 +AT+NWKSKEY          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
808 808  
809 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
829 +AT+CFM  : Confirm Mode       
810 810  
811 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
831 +AT+CFS                     : Confirm Status       
812 812  
813 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
833 +AT+JOIN  : Join LoRa? Network       
814 814  
815 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
835 +AT+NJM  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
816 816  
817 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
837 +AT+NJS                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
818 818  
819 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
839 +AT+RECV                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
820 820  
821 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
841 +AT+RECVB                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
822 822  
823 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
843 +AT+SEND                  : Send Text Data      
824 824  
825 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
845 +AT+SENB                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
826 826  
827 827  
828 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
848 +**LoRa Network Management**
829 829  
830 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
850 +AT+ADR          : Adaptive Rate
831 831  
832 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
852 +AT+CLASS  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
833 833  
834 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
854 +AT+DCS  : Duty Cycle Setting 
835 835  
836 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
856 +AT+DR  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
837 837  
838 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
858 +AT+FCD  : Frame Counter Downlink       
839 839  
840 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
860 +AT+FCU  : Frame Counter Uplink   
841 841  
842 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
862 +AT+JN1DL  : Join Accept Delay1
843 843  
844 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
864 +AT+JN2DL  : Join Accept Delay2
845 845  
846 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
866 +AT+PNM  : Public Network Mode   
847 847  
848 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
868 +AT+RX1DL  : Receive Delay1      
849 849  
850 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
870 +AT+RX2DL  : Receive Delay2      
851 851  
852 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
872 +AT+RX2DR  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
853 853  
854 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
874 +AT+RX2FQ  : Rx2 Window Frequency
855 855  
856 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
876 +AT+TXP  : Transmit Power
857 857  
858 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
878 +AT+ MOD  : Set work mode
859 859  
860 860  
861 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
881 +**Information** 
862 862  
863 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
883 +AT+RSSI           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
864 864  
865 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
885 +AT+SNR           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
866 866  
867 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
887 +AT+VER           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
868 868  
869 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
889 +AT+FDR           : Factory Data Reset
870 870  
871 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
891 +AT+PORT  : Application Port    
872 872  
873 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
893 +AT+CHS  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
874 874  
875 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
895 + AT+CHE  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
876 876  
877 877  
878 878  = ​4. FAQ =
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