Changes for page NDDS75 -- NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/05/31 09:53
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... ... @@ -1,6 +1,7 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 2 [[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]] 3 3 4 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]] 4 4 5 5 6 6 ... ... @@ -8,40 +8,44 @@ 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 -= 1. Introduction = 12 12 13 -== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor == 14 14 15 -((( 16 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type. 17 -))) 18 18 19 -((( 20 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server. 21 -))) 22 22 23 -((( 16 + 17 + 18 + 19 + 20 + 21 + 22 + 23 +1. Introduction 24 +11. What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor 25 + 26 +The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type. 27 + 28 + 29 +It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server. 30 + 31 + 24 24 The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. 25 -))) 26 26 27 -((( 28 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years. 29 -))) 30 30 31 -((( 32 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on. 33 -))) 35 +LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years. 34 34 35 35 36 - [[image:1654503236291-817.png]]38 +Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on. 37 37 38 38 39 -[[image: 1654503265560-120.png]]41 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]] 40 40 41 41 44 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]] 42 42 43 -== 1.2 Features == 44 44 47 + 48 +* 49 +*1. Features 45 45 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 46 46 * Ultra low power consumption 47 47 * Monitor Soil Moisture ... ... @@ -54,31 +54,48 @@ 54 54 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 55 55 * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use 56 56 62 +1. 63 +11. Specification 57 57 58 -== 1.3 Specification == 59 - 60 60 Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 61 61 62 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]] 67 +|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature** 68 +|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|((( 69 +**0-20000uS/cm** 63 63 71 +**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)** 72 +)))|**-40.00℃~85.00℃** 73 +|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃** 74 +|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃** 75 +|**Accuracy**|((( 76 +**±3% (0-53%)** 64 64 78 +**±5% (>53%)** 79 +)))|**2%FS,**|((( 80 +**-10℃~50℃:<0.3℃** 65 65 66 -== 1.4 Applications == 82 +**All other: <0.6℃** 83 +))) 84 +|((( 85 +**Measure** 67 67 87 +**Method** 88 +)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate** 89 + 90 +* 91 +*1. Applications 68 68 * Smart Agriculture 69 69 94 +1. 95 +11. Firmware Change log 70 70 71 - ==1.5 Firmware Change log ==97 +**LSE01 v1.0:** 72 72 99 +* Release 73 73 74 -**LSE01 v1.0 :** Release 101 +1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network 102 +11. How it works 75 75 76 - 77 - 78 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network = 79 - 80 -== 2.1 How it works == 81 - 82 82 The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value 83 83 84 84 ... ... @@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ 125 125 126 126 ))) 127 127 150 + 128 128 **Step 2**: Power on LSE01 129 129 130 130 ... ... @@ -743,137 +743,140 @@ 743 743 744 744 745 745 746 -= 3. Using the AT Commands = 769 +1. Using the AT Commands 770 +11. Access AT Commands 747 747 748 -== 3.1 Access AT Commands == 749 - 750 - 751 751 LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below. 752 752 753 -[[image: 1654501986557-872.png]]774 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] 754 754 755 755 756 756 Or if you have below board, use below connection: 757 757 758 758 759 -[[image: 1654502005655-729.png]]780 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] 760 760 761 761 762 762 763 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%)to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:784 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below: 764 764 765 765 766 - [[image: 1654502050864-459.png]]787 + [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]] 767 767 768 768 769 769 Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]] 770 770 771 771 772 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>?**(%%)793 +AT+<CMD>? : Help on <CMD> 773 773 774 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>**(%%)795 +AT+<CMD> : Run <CMD> 775 775 776 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%): Set the value797 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value 777 777 778 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)799 +AT+<CMD>=? : Get the value 779 779 780 780 781 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)802 +**General Commands** 782 782 783 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)804 +AT : Attention 784 784 785 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)806 +AT? : Short Help 786 786 787 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)808 +ATZ : MCU Reset 788 788 789 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)810 +AT+TDC : Application Data Transmission Interval 790 790 791 791 792 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**813 +**Keys, IDs and EUIs management** 793 793 794 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%): Application EUI815 +AT+APPEUI : Application EUI 795 795 796 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%): Application Key817 +AT+APPKEY : Application Key 797 797 798 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%): Application Session Key819 +AT+APPSKEY : Application Session Key 799 799 800 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%): Device Address821 +AT+DADDR : Device Address 801 801 802 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%): Device EUI823 +AT+DEUI : Device EUI 803 803 804 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%): Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)825 +AT+NWKID : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 805 805 806 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%): Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network827 +AT+NWKSKEY : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network 807 807 808 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)829 +AT+CFM : Confirm Mode 809 809 810 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%): Confirm Status831 +AT+CFS : Confirm Status 811 811 812 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)833 +AT+JOIN : Join LoRa? Network 813 813 814 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)835 +AT+NJM : LoRa? Network Join Mode 815 815 816 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%): LoRa? Network Join Status837 +AT+NJS : LoRa? Network Join Status 817 817 818 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%): Print Last Received Data in Raw Format839 +AT+RECV : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format 819 819 820 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%): Print Last Received Data in Binary Format841 +AT+RECVB : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format 821 821 822 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%): Send Text Data843 +AT+SEND : Send Text Data 823 823 824 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%): Send Hexadecimal Data845 +AT+SENB : Send Hexadecimal Data 825 825 826 826 827 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**848 +**LoRa Network Management** 828 828 829 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%): Adaptive Rate850 +AT+ADR : Adaptive Rate 830 830 831 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)852 +AT+CLASS : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A 832 832 833 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)854 +AT+DCS : Duty Cycle Setting 834 834 835 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)856 +AT+DR : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0) 836 836 837 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)858 +AT+FCD : Frame Counter Downlink 838 838 839 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)860 +AT+FCU : Frame Counter Uplink 840 840 841 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)862 +AT+JN1DL : Join Accept Delay1 842 842 843 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)864 +AT+JN2DL : Join Accept Delay2 844 844 845 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)866 +AT+PNM : Public Network Mode 846 846 847 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)868 +AT+RX1DL : Receive Delay1 848 848 849 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)870 +AT+RX2DL : Receive Delay2 850 850 851 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)872 +AT+RX2DR : Rx2 Window Data Rate 852 852 853 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)874 +AT+RX2FQ : Rx2 Window Frequency 854 854 855 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)876 +AT+TXP : Transmit Power 856 856 857 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)878 +AT+ MOD : Set work mode 858 858 859 859 860 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**881 +**Information** 861 861 862 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%): RSSI of the Last Received Packet883 +AT+RSSI : RSSI of the Last Received Packet 863 863 864 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%): SNR of the Last Received Packet885 +AT+SNR : SNR of the Last Received Packet 865 865 866 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%): Image Version and Frequency Band887 +AT+VER : Image Version and Frequency Band 867 867 868 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%): Factory Data Reset889 +AT+FDR : Factory Data Reset 869 869 870 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)891 +AT+PORT : Application Port 871 871 872 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)893 +AT+CHS : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode 873 873 874 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)895 + AT+CHE : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470 875 875 876 876 898 + 899 + 900 + 901 + 902 + 877 877 = 4. FAQ = 878 878 879 879 == 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == ... ... @@ -882,16 +882,33 @@ 882 882 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 883 883 884 884 885 -How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies. 886 886 912 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode 887 887 914 +By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies. 915 + 916 + 888 888 You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA. 889 889 890 890 920 + 891 891 For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets. 892 892 893 -[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]] 894 894 924 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff" %) 925 +|=(% style="width: 56px;" %)CHE|=(% colspan="9" style="width: 1433px;" %)US915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0) 926 +|(% style="width:56px" %)0|(% colspan="9" style="width:1433px" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63 927 +|(% style="width:56px" %)1|(% style="width:63px" %)902.3|(% style="width:70px" %)902.5|(% style="width:68px" %)902.7|(% style="width:70px" %)902.9|(% style="width:464px" %)903.1|903.3|903.5|903.7|Channel 0-7 928 +|(% style="width:56px" %)2|(% style="width:63px" %)903.9|(% style="width:70px" %)904.1|(% style="width:68px" %)904.3|(% style="width:70px" %)904.5|(% style="width:464px" %)904.7|904.9|905.1|905.3|Channel 8-15 929 +|(% style="width:56px" %)3|(% style="width:63px" %)905.5|(% style="width:70px" %)905.7|(% style="width:68px" %)905.9|(% style="width:70px" %)906.1|(% style="width:464px" %)906.3|906.5|906.7|906.9|Channel 16-23 930 +|(% style="width:56px" %)4|(% style="width:63px" %)907.1|(% style="width:70px" %)907.3|(% style="width:68px" %)907.5|(% style="width:70px" %)907.7|(% style="width:464px" %)907.9|908.1|908.3|908.5|Channel 24-31 931 +|(% style="width:56px" %)5|(% style="width:63px" %)908.7|(% style="width:70px" %)908.9|(% style="width:68px" %)909.1|(% style="width:70px" %)909.3|(% style="width:464px" %)909.5|909.7|909.9|910.1|Channel 32-39 932 +|(% style="width:56px" %)6|(% style="width:63px" %)910.3|(% style="width:70px" %)910.5|(% style="width:68px" %)910.7|(% style="width:70px" %)910.9|(% style="width:464px" %)911.1|911.3|911.5|911.7|Channel 40-47 933 +|(% style="width:56px" %)7|(% style="width:63px" %)911.9|(% style="width:70px" %)912.1|(% style="width:68px" %)912.3|(% style="width:70px" %)912.5|(% style="width:464px" %)912.7|912.9|913.1|913.3|Channel 48-55 934 +|(% style="width:56px" %)8|(% style="width:63px" %)913.5|(% style="width:70px" %)913.7|(% style="width:68px" %)913.9|(% style="width:70px" %)914.1|(% style="width:464px" %)914.3|914.5|914.7|914.9|Channel 56-63 935 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0) 936 +|(% style="width:56px" %) |(% style="width:63px" %)903|(% style="width:70px" %)904.6|(% style="width:68px" %)906.2|(% style="width:70px" %)907.8|(% style="width:464px" %)909.4|911|912.6|914.2|Channel 64-71 937 + 895 895 When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are: 896 896 897 897 * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 ... ... @@ -906,15 +906,9 @@ 906 906 907 907 Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run: 908 908 909 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 910 -((( 911 911 **AT+CHE=2** 912 -))) 913 913 914 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 915 -((( 916 916 **ATZ** 917 -))) 918 918 919 919 to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink. 920 920 ... ... @@ -921,12 +921,25 @@ 921 921 922 922 The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels. 923 923 924 -[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]] 925 925 962 +|CHE|(% colspan="9" %)AU915 Uplink Channels(125KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0) 963 +|0|(% colspan="9" %)ENABLE Channel 0-63 964 +|1|915.2|915.4|915.6|915.8|916|916.2|916.4|916.6|Channel 0-7 965 +|2|916.8|917|917.2|917.4|917.6|917.8|918|918.2|Channel 8-15 966 +|3|918.4|918.6|918.8|919|919.2|919.4|919.6|919.8|Channel 16-23 967 +|4|920|920.2|920.4|920.6|920.8|921|921.2|921.4|Channel 24-31 968 +|5|921.6|921.8|922|922.2|922.4|922.6|922.8|923|Channel 32-39 969 +|6|923.2|923.4|923.6|923.8|924|924.2|924.4|924.6|Channel 40-47 970 +|7|924.8|925|925.2|925.4|925.6|925.8|926|926.2|Channel 48-55 971 +|8|926.4|926.6|926.8|927|927.2|927.4|927.6|927.8|Channel 56-63 972 +|(% colspan="10" %)Channels(500KHz,4/5,Unit:MHz,CHS=0) 973 +| |915.9|917.5|919.1|920.7|922.3|923.9|925.5|927.1|Channel 64-71 926 926 927 927 976 + 928 928 = 5. Trouble Shooting = 929 929 979 + 930 930 == 5.1 Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? == 931 931 932 932 It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
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