Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/05/31 09:53
<
From version < 14.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 16:24
To version < 11.3 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 15:57
>
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Summary

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Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 2  [[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
3 3  
4 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
... ... @@ -8,40 +8,44 @@
8 8  
9 9  
10 10  
11 -= 1. Introduction =
12 12  
13 -== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
14 14  
15 -(((
16 -The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
17 -)))
18 18  
19 -(((
20 -It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
21 -)))
22 22  
23 -(((
16 +
17 +
18 +
19 +
20 +
21 +
22 +
23 +1. Introduction
24 +11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
25 +
26 +The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
27 +
28 +
29 +It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
30 +
31 +
24 24  The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
25 -)))
26 26  
27 -(((
28 -LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
29 -)))
30 30  
31 -(((
32 -Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
33 -)))
35 +LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
34 34  
35 35  
36 -[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
38 +Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
37 37  
38 38  
39 -[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
41 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
40 40  
41 41  
44 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
42 42  
43 -== 1.2 ​Features ==
44 44  
47 +
48 +*
49 +*1. ​Features
45 45  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
46 46  * Ultra low power consumption
47 47  * Monitor Soil Moisture
... ... @@ -54,31 +54,48 @@
54 54  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
55 55  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
56 56  
62 +1.
63 +11. Specification
57 57  
58 -== 1.3 Specification ==
59 -
60 60  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
61 61  
62 -[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
67 +|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
68 +|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
69 +**0-20000uS/cm**
63 63  
71 +**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
72 +)))|**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
73 +|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
74 +|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
75 +|**Accuracy**|(((
76 +**±3% (0-53%)**
64 64  
78 +**±5% (>53%)**
79 +)))|**2%FS,**|(((
80 +**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
65 65  
66 -== ​1.4 Applications ==
82 +**All other: <0.6℃**
83 +)))
84 +|(((
85 +**Measure**
67 67  
87 +**Method**
88 +)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
89 +
90 +*
91 +*1. ​Applications
68 68  * Smart Agriculture
69 69  
94 +1.
95 +11. ​Firmware Change log
70 70  
71 -== ​1.5 Firmware Change log ==
97 +**LSE01 v1.0:**
72 72  
99 +* Release
73 73  
74 -**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
101 +1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
102 +11. How it works
75 75  
76 -
77 -
78 -= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
79 -
80 -== 2.1 How it works ==
81 -
82 82  The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
83 83  
84 84  
... ... @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
87 87  
88 88  
89 89  
90 -1.
112 +1.
91 91  11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
92 92  
93 93  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
... ... @@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
178 178  
179 179  
180 180  1.
181 -11.
203 +11.
182 182  111. MOD=1(Original value)
183 183  
184 184  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
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201 201  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
202 202  
203 203  1.
204 -11.
226 +11.
205 205  111. Battery Info
206 206  
207 207  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
... ... @@ -212,8 +212,8 @@
212 212  
213 213  
214 214  
215 -1.
216 -11.
237 +1.
238 +11.
217 217  111. Soil Moisture
218 218  
219 219  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
... ... @@ -223,8 +223,8 @@
223 223  **05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
224 224  
225 225  
226 -1.
227 -11.
248 +1.
249 +11.
228 228  111. Soil Temperature
229 229  
230 230   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
... ... @@ -236,8 +236,8 @@
236 236  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
237 237  
238 238  
239 -1.
240 -11.
261 +1.
262 +11.
241 241  111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
242 242  
243 243  Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
... ... @@ -247,8 +247,8 @@
247 247  
248 248  Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
249 249  
250 -1.
251 -11.
272 +1.
273 +11.
252 252  111. MOD
253 253  
254 254  Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
... ... @@ -265,8 +265,8 @@
265 265  If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
266 266  
267 267  
268 -1.
269 -11.
290 +1.
291 +11.
270 270  111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
271 271  
272 272  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
... ... @@ -279,7 +279,7 @@
279 279  LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
280 280  
281 281  
282 -1.
304 +1.
283 283  11. Uplink Interval
284 284  
285 285  The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
... ... @@ -286,7 +286,7 @@
286 286  
287 287  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
288 288  
289 -1.
311 +1.
290 290  11. ​Downlink Payload
291 291  
292 292  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
... ... @@ -319,7 +319,7 @@
319 319  
320 320  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
321 321  
322 -1.
344 +1.
323 323  11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
324 324  
325 325  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
... ... @@ -360,8 +360,8 @@
360 360  
361 361  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
362 362  
363 -1.
364 -11.
385 +1.
386 +11.
365 365  111. EU863-870 (EU868)
366 366  
367 367  Uplink:
... ... @@ -392,8 +392,8 @@
392 392  869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
393 393  
394 394  
395 -1.
396 -11.
417 +1.
418 +11.
397 397  111. US902-928(US915)
398 398  
399 399  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
... ... @@ -438,8 +438,8 @@
438 438  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
439 439  
440 440  
441 -1.
442 -11.
463 +1.
464 +11.
443 443  111. CN470-510 (CN470)
444 444  
445 445  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
... ... @@ -484,8 +484,8 @@
484 484  505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
485 485  
486 486  
487 -1.
488 -11.
509 +1.
510 +11.
489 489  111. AU915-928(AU915)
490 490  
491 491  Default use CHE=2
... ... @@ -529,8 +529,8 @@
529 529  
530 530  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
531 531  
532 -1.
533 -11.
554 +1.
555 +11.
534 534  111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
535 535  
536 536  **Default Uplink channel:**
... ... @@ -582,8 +582,8 @@
582 582  923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
583 583  
584 584  
585 -1.
586 -11.
607 +1.
608 +11.
587 587  111. KR920-923 (KR920)
588 588  
589 589  Default channel:
... ... @@ -619,8 +619,8 @@
619 619  921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
620 620  
621 621  
622 -1.
623 -11.
644 +1.
645 +11.
624 624  111. IN865-867 (IN865)
625 625  
626 626  Uplink:
... ... @@ -639,7 +639,7 @@
639 639  866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
640 640  
641 641  
642 -1.
664 +1.
643 643  11. LED Indicator
644 644  
645 645  The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
... ... @@ -649,7 +649,7 @@
649 649  * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
650 650  * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
651 651  
652 -1.
674 +1.
653 653  11. Installation in Soil
654 654  
655 655  **Measurement the soil surface**
... ... @@ -676,7 +676,7 @@
676 676  
677 677  
678 678  
679 -1.
701 +1.
680 680  11. ​Firmware Change Log
681 681  
682 682  **Firmware download link:**
... ... @@ -695,7 +695,7 @@
695 695  
696 696  
697 697  
698 -1.
720 +1.
699 699  11. ​Battery Analysis
700 700  111. ​Battery Type
701 701  
... ... @@ -719,15 +719,15 @@
719 719  
720 720  
721 721  
722 -1.
723 -11.
744 +1.
745 +11.
724 724  111. ​Battery Note
725 725  
726 726  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
727 727  
728 728  
729 -1.
730 -11.
751 +1.
752 +11.
731 731  111. ​Replace the battery
732 732  
733 733  If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
... ... @@ -747,7 +747,6 @@
747 747  
748 748  == 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
749 749  
750 -
751 751  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
752 752  
753 753  [[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
... ... @@ -769,109 +769,109 @@
769 769  Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
770 770  
771 771  
772 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
793 +AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
773 773  
774 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
795 +AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
775 775  
776 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
797 +AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
777 777  
778 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
799 +AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
779 779  
780 780  
781 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
802 +**General Commands**      
782 782  
783 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
804 +AT  : Attention       
784 784  
785 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
806 +AT?  : Short Help     
786 786  
787 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
808 +ATZ  : MCU Reset    
788 788  
789 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
810 +AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
790 790  
791 791  
792 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
813 +**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
793 793  
794 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
815 +AT+APPEUI              : Application EUI      
795 795  
796 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
817 +AT+APPKEY              : Application Key     
797 797  
798 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
819 +AT+APPSKEY            : Application Session Key
799 799  
800 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
821 +AT+DADDR              : Device Address     
801 801  
802 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
823 +AT+DEUI                   : Device EUI     
803 803  
804 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
825 +AT+NWKID               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
805 805  
806 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
827 +AT+NWKSKEY          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
807 807  
808 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
829 +AT+CFM  : Confirm Mode       
809 809  
810 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
831 +AT+CFS                     : Confirm Status       
811 811  
812 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
833 +AT+JOIN  : Join LoRa? Network       
813 813  
814 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
835 +AT+NJM  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
815 815  
816 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
837 +AT+NJS                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
817 817  
818 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
839 +AT+RECV                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
819 819  
820 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
841 +AT+RECVB                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
821 821  
822 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
843 +AT+SEND                  : Send Text Data      
823 823  
824 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
845 +AT+SENB                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
825 825  
826 826  
827 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
848 +**LoRa Network Management**
828 828  
829 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
850 +AT+ADR          : Adaptive Rate
830 830  
831 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
852 +AT+CLASS  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
832 832  
833 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
854 +AT+DCS  : Duty Cycle Setting 
834 834  
835 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
856 +AT+DR  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
836 836  
837 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
858 +AT+FCD  : Frame Counter Downlink       
838 838  
839 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
860 +AT+FCU  : Frame Counter Uplink   
840 840  
841 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
862 +AT+JN1DL  : Join Accept Delay1
842 842  
843 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
864 +AT+JN2DL  : Join Accept Delay2
844 844  
845 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
866 +AT+PNM  : Public Network Mode   
846 846  
847 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
868 +AT+RX1DL  : Receive Delay1      
848 848  
849 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
870 +AT+RX2DL  : Receive Delay2      
850 850  
851 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
872 +AT+RX2DR  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
852 852  
853 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
874 +AT+RX2FQ  : Rx2 Window Frequency
854 854  
855 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
876 +AT+TXP  : Transmit Power
856 856  
857 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
878 +AT+ MOD  : Set work mode
858 858  
859 859  
860 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
881 +**Information** 
861 861  
862 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
883 +AT+RSSI           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
863 863  
864 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
885 +AT+SNR           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
865 865  
866 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
887 +AT+VER           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
867 867  
868 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
889 +AT+FDR           : Factory Data Reset
869 869  
870 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
891 +AT+PORT  : Application Port    
871 871  
872 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
893 +AT+CHS  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
873 873  
874 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
895 + AT+CHE  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
875 875  
876 876  
877 877  = ​4. FAQ =
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