Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/05/31 09:53
<
From version < 11.6 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 16:10
To version < 28.5 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 17:03
>
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 2  [[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
3 3  
4 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -9,44 +9,40 @@
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
11 += 1. Introduction =
12 12  
13 +== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
13 13  
15 +(((
16 +The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
17 +)))
14 14  
19 +(((
20 +It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
21 +)))
15 15  
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 -1. Introduction
24 -11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
25 -
26 -The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
27 -
28 -
29 -It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
30 -
31 -
23 +(((
32 32  The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
25 +)))
33 33  
27 +(((
28 +LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
29 +)))
34 34  
35 -LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
36 -
37 -
31 +(((
38 38  Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
33 +)))
39 39  
40 40  
41 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
36 +[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
42 42  
43 43  
44 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
39 +[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
45 45  
46 46  
47 47  
48 -*
49 -*1. ​Features
43 +== 1.2 ​Features ==
44 +
50 50  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
51 51  * Ultra low power consumption
52 52  * Monitor Soil Moisture
... ... @@ -59,63 +59,48 @@
59 59  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
60 60  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
61 61  
62 -1.
63 -11. Specification
57 +== 1.3 Specification ==
64 64  
65 65  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
66 66  
67 -|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
68 -|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
69 -**0-20000uS/cm**
61 +[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
70 70  
71 -**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
72 -)))|**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
73 -|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
74 -|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
75 -|**Accuracy**|(((
76 -**±3% (0-53%)**
77 77  
78 -**±5% (>53%)**
79 -)))|**2%FS,**|(((
80 -**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
81 81  
82 -**All other: <0.6℃**
83 -)))
84 -|(((
85 -**Measure**
65 +== ​1.4 Applications ==
86 86  
87 -**Method**
88 -)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
89 -
90 -*
91 -*1. ​Applications
92 92  * Smart Agriculture
93 93  
94 -1.
95 -11. ​Firmware Change log
69 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
70 +​
96 96  
97 -**LSE01 v1.0:**
72 +== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
98 98  
99 -* Release
100 100  
101 -1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
102 -11. How it works
75 +**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
103 103  
104 -The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
105 105  
106 106  
107 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
79 += 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
108 108  
81 +== 2.1 How it works ==
109 109  
83 +(((
84 +The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
85 +)))
110 110  
87 +(((
88 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.​UsingtheATCommands"]].
89 +)))
111 111  
112 -1.
113 -11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
114 114  
92 +
93 +== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
94 +
115 115  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
116 116  
117 117  
118 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
98 +[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
119 119  
120 120  
121 121  The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
... ... @@ -125,27 +125,22 @@
125 125  
126 126  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
127 127  
108 +[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
128 128  
129 -
130 -
131 131  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
132 132  
133 -
134 134  **Add APP EUI in the application**
135 135  
136 136  
137 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
115 +[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
138 138  
139 139  
140 140  
141 141  **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
142 142  
121 +[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
143 143  
144 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
145 145  
146 -|(((
147 -
148 -)))
149 149  
150 150  **Step 2**: Power on LSE01
151 151  
... ... @@ -152,28 +152,18 @@
152 152  
153 153  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
154 154  
130 +[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
155 155  
156 156  
157 -|(((
158 -
159 -)))
160 -
161 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
162 -
163 -
164 -
165 -
166 -
167 167  **Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
168 168  
169 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
135 +[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
170 170  
171 171  
172 172  
139 +== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
173 173  
174 -1.
175 -11. ​Uplink Payload
176 -111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
141 +=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
177 177  
178 178  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
179 179  
... ... @@ -196,13 +196,12 @@
196 196  (Optional)
197 197  )))
198 198  
199 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
164 +[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
200 200  
201 201  
202 -1.
203 -11.
204 -111. MOD=1(Original value)
205 205  
168 +=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
169 +
206 206  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
207 207  
208 208  |(((
... ... @@ -220,12 +220,12 @@
220 220  (Optional)
221 221  )))
222 222  
223 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
187 +[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
224 224  
225 -1.
226 -11.
227 -111. Battery Info
228 228  
190 +
191 +=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
192 +
229 229  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
230 230  
231 231  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
... ... @@ -234,21 +234,19 @@
234 234  
235 235  
236 236  
237 -1.
238 -11.
239 -111. Soil Moisture
201 +=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
240 240  
241 241  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
242 242  
243 -For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
205 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
244 244  
245 -**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
246 246  
208 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
247 247  
248 -1.
249 -11.
250 -111. Soil Temperature
251 251  
211 +
212 +=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
213 +
252 252   Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
253 253  
254 254  **Example**:
... ... @@ -258,21 +258,31 @@
258 258  If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
259 259  
260 260  
261 -1.
262 -11.
263 -111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
264 264  
265 -Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
224 +=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
266 266  
226 +(((
227 +Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
228 +)))
229 +
230 +(((
267 267  For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
232 +)))
268 268  
269 -
234 +(((
270 270  Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
236 +)))
271 271  
272 -1.
273 -11.
274 -111. MOD
238 +(((
239 +
240 +)))
275 275  
242 +(((
243 +
244 +)))
245 +
246 +=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
247 +
276 276  Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
277 277  
278 278  For example, bytes[10]=90
... ... @@ -287,14 +287,13 @@
287 287  If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
288 288  
289 289  
290 -1.
291 -11.
292 -111. ​Decode payload in The Things Network
293 293  
263 +=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
264 +
294 294  While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
295 295  
296 296  
297 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
268 +[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
298 298  
299 299  The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
300 300  
... ... @@ -301,30 +301,26 @@
301 301  LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
302 302  
303 303  
304 -1.
305 -11. Uplink Interval
275 +== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
306 306  
307 307  The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
308 308  
309 309  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
310 310  
311 -1.
312 -11. ​Downlink Payload
313 313  
282 +
283 +== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
284 +
314 314  By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
315 315  
316 -|**Downlink Control Type**|**FPort**|**Type Code**|**Downlink payload size(bytes)**
317 -|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)|Any|01|4
318 -|RESET|Any|04|2
319 -|AT+CFM|Any|05|4
320 -|INTMOD|Any|06|4
321 -|MOD|Any|0A|2
287 +[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
322 322  
323 -**Examples**
324 324  
290 +**Examples:**
325 325  
326 -**Set TDC**
327 327  
293 +* **Set TDC**
294 +
328 328  If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
329 329  
330 330  Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
... ... @@ -332,18 +332,19 @@
332 332  Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
333 333  
334 334  
335 -**Reset**
302 +* **Reset**
336 336  
337 337  If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
338 338  
339 339  
340 -**CFM**
307 +* **CFM**
341 341  
342 342  Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
343 343  
344 -1.
345 -11. ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
346 346  
312 +
313 +== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
314 +
347 347  [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
348 348  
349 349  
... ... @@ -352,42 +352,34 @@
352 352  **Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
353 353  
354 354  
355 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
323 +[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
356 356  
357 357  
358 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
326 +[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
359 359  
360 -
361 -
362 -
363 -
364 364  Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
365 365  
366 366  Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
367 367  
368 368  
369 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
333 +[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
370 370  
371 371  
372 -
373 373  After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
374 374  
338 +[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
375 375  
376 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
377 377  
378 378  
342 +== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
379 379  
380 -1.
381 -11. Frequency Plans
382 -
383 383  The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
384 384  
385 -1.
386 -11.
387 -111. EU863-870 (EU868)
388 388  
389 -Uplink:
347 +=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
390 390  
349 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
350 +
391 391  868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
392 392  
393 393  868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
... ... @@ -407,7 +407,7 @@
407 407  868.8 - FSK
408 408  
409 409  
410 -Downlink:
370 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
411 411  
412 412  Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
413 413  
... ... @@ -414,13 +414,12 @@
414 414  869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
415 415  
416 416  
417 -1.
418 -11.
419 -111. US902-928(US915)
420 420  
378 +=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
379 +
421 421  Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
422 422  
423 -Uplink:
382 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
424 424  
425 425  903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
426 426  
... ... @@ -439,7 +439,7 @@
439 439  905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
440 440  
441 441  
442 -Downlink:
401 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
443 443  
444 444  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
445 445  
... ... @@ -460,13 +460,12 @@
460 460  923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
461 461  
462 462  
463 -1.
464 -11.
465 -111. CN470-510 (CN470)
466 466  
423 +=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
424 +
467 467  Used in China, Default use CHE=1
468 468  
469 -Uplink:
427 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
470 470  
471 471  486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
472 472  
... ... @@ -485,7 +485,7 @@
485 485  487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
486 486  
487 487  
488 -Downlink:
446 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
489 489  
490 490  506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
491 491  
... ... @@ -506,13 +506,12 @@
506 506  505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
507 507  
508 508  
509 -1.
510 -11.
511 -111. AU915-928(AU915)
512 512  
468 +=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
469 +
513 513  Default use CHE=2
514 514  
515 -Uplink:
472 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
516 516  
517 517  916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
518 518  
... ... @@ -531,7 +531,7 @@
531 531  918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
532 532  
533 533  
534 -Downlink:
491 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
535 535  
536 536  923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
537 537  
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