Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/05/31 09:53
<
From version < 11.1 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 15:54
To version < 22.4 >
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 16:44
>
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Summary

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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 2  [[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="848" width="848"]]
3 3  
4 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]]
5 5  
6 6  
7 7  
... ... @@ -9,44 +9,40 @@
9 9  
10 10  
11 11  
11 += 1. Introduction =
12 12  
13 +== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
13 13  
15 +(((
16 +The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
17 +)))
14 14  
19 +(((
20 +It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
21 +)))
15 15  
16 -
17 -
18 -
19 -
20 -
21 -
22 -
23 -1. Introduction
24 -11. ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor
25 -
26 -The Dragino LSE01 is a **LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor** for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
27 -
28 -
29 -It detects **Soil Moisture**, **Soil Temperature** and **Soil Conductivity**, and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
30 -
31 -
23 +(((
32 32  The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
25 +)))
33 33  
27 +(((
28 +LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
29 +)))
34 34  
35 -LES01 is powered by **4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
36 -
37 -
31 +(((
38 38  Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
33 +)))
39 39  
40 40  
41 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
36 +[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
42 42  
43 43  
44 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
39 +[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
45 45  
46 46  
47 47  
48 -*
49 -*1. ​Features
43 +== 1.2 ​Features ==
44 +
50 50  * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
51 51  * Ultra low power consumption
52 52  * Monitor Soil Moisture
... ... @@ -59,63 +59,48 @@
59 59  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
60 60  * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
61 61  
62 -1.
63 -11. Specification
57 +== 1.3 Specification ==
64 64  
65 65  Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
66 66  
67 -|**Parameter**|**Soil Moisture**|**Soil Conductivity**|**Soil Temperature**
68 -|**Range**|**0-100.00%**|(((
69 -**0-20000uS/cm**
61 +[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
70 70  
71 -**(25℃)(0-20.0EC)**
72 -)))|**-40.00℃～85.00℃**
73 -|**Unit**|**V/V %,**|**uS/cm,**|**℃**
74 -|**Resolution**|**0.01%**|**1 uS/cm**|**0.01℃**
75 -|**Accuracy**|(((
76 -**±3% (0-53%)**
77 77  
78 -**±5% (>53%)**
79 -)))|**2%FS,**|(((
80 -**-10℃～50℃:<0.3℃**
81 81  
82 -**All other: <0.6℃**
83 -)))
84 -|(((
85 -**Measure**
65 +== ​1.4 Applications ==
86 86  
87 -**Method**
88 -)))|**FDR , with temperature &EC compensate**|**Conductivity , with temperature compensate**|**RTD, and calibrate**
89 -
90 -*
91 -*1. ​Applications
92 92  * Smart Agriculture
93 93  
94 -1.
95 -11. ​Firmware Change log
69 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
70 +​
96 96  
97 -**LSE01 v1.0:**
72 +== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
98 98  
99 -* Release
100 100  
101 -1. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network
102 -11. How it works
75 +**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
103 103  
104 -The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
105 105  
106 106  
107 -In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]to set the keys in the LSE01.
79 += 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
108 108  
81 +== 2.1 How it works ==
109 109  
83 +(((
84 +The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
85 +)))
110 110  
87 +(((
88 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.​UsingtheATCommands"]].
89 +)))
111 111  
112 -1.
113 -11. ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA)
114 114  
92 +
93 +== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
94 +
115 115  Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
116 116  
117 117  
118 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
98 +[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
119 119  
120 120  
121 121  The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
... ... @@ -125,56 +125,40 @@
125 125  
126 126  Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
127 127  
108 +[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
128 128  
129 -
130 -
131 131  You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
132 132  
133 -
134 134  **Add APP EUI in the application**
135 135  
136 136  
137 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
115 +[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
138 138  
139 139  
140 140  
141 141  **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
142 142  
121 +[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
143 143  
144 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
145 145  
146 -|(((
147 -
148 -)))
149 149  
150 -
151 151  **Step 2**: Power on LSE01
152 152  
153 153  
154 154  Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
155 155  
130 +[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
156 156  
157 157  
158 -|(((
159 -
160 -)))
161 -
162 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
163 -
164 -
165 -
166 -
167 -
168 168  **Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
169 169  
170 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
135 +[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
171 171  
172 172  
173 173  
139 +== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
174 174  
175 -1.
176 -11. ​Uplink Payload
177 -111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
141 +=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
178 178  
179 179  LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
180 180  
... ... @@ -197,13 +197,12 @@
197 197  (Optional)
198 198  )))
199 199  
200 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
164 +[[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
201 201  
202 202  
203 -1.
204 -11.
205 -111. MOD=1(Original value)
206 206  
168 +=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
169 +
207 207  This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
208 208  
209 209  |(((
... ... @@ -221,12 +221,12 @@
221 221  (Optional)
222 222  )))
223 223  
224 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
187 +[[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
225 225  
226 -1.
227 -11.
228 -111. Battery Info
229 229  
190 +
191 +=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
192 +
230 230  Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
231 231  
232 232  Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
... ... @@ -235,17 +235,16 @@
235 235  
236 236  
237 237  
238 -1.
239 -11.
240 -111. Soil Moisture
201 +=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
241 241  
242 242  Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
243 243  
244 -For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
205 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
245 245  
246 -**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
247 247  
208 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
248 248  
210 +
249 249  1.
250 250  11.
251 251  111. Soil Temperature
... ... @@ -770,6 +770,7 @@
770 770  
771 771  == 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
772 772  
735 +
773 773  LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
774 774  
775 775  [[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
... ... @@ -778,129 +778,124 @@
778 778  Or if you have below board, use below connection:
779 779  
780 780  
781 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
744 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
782 782  
783 783  
784 784  
785 -In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to **9600** to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
748 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
786 786  
787 787  
788 - [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
751 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
789 789  
790 790  
791 791  Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
792 792  
793 793  
794 -AT+<CMD>?        : Help on <CMD>
757 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
795 795  
796 -AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
759 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
797 797  
798 -AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
761 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
799 799  
800 -AT+<CMD>=?       : Get the value
763 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
801 801  
802 802  
803 -**General Commands**      
766 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
804 804  
805 -AT                    : Attention       
768 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
806 806  
807 -AT?                            : Short Help     
770 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
808 808  
809 -ATZ                            : MCU Reset    
772 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
810 810  
811 -AT+TDC           : Application Data Transmission Interval 
774 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
812 812  
813 813  
814 -**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
777 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
815 815  
816 -AT+APPEUI              : Application EUI      
779 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
817 817  
818 -AT+APPKEY              : Application Key     
781 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
819 819  
820 -AT+APPSKEY            : Application Session Key
783 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
821 821  
822 -AT+DADDR              : Device Address     
785 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
823 823  
824 -AT+DEUI                   : Device EUI     
787 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
825 825  
826 -AT+NWKID               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
789 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
827 827  
828 -AT+NWKSKEY          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
791 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
829 829  
830 -AT+CFM          : Confirm Mode       
793 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
831 831  
832 -AT+CFS                     : Confirm Status       
795 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
833 833  
834 -AT+JOIN          : Join LoRa? Network       
797 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
835 835  
836 -AT+NJM          : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
799 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
837 837  
838 -AT+NJS                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
801 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
839 839  
840 -AT+RECV                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
803 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
841 841  
842 -AT+RECVB                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
805 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
843 843  
844 -AT+SEND                  : Send Text Data      
807 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
845 845  
846 -AT+SENB                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
809 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
847 847  
848 848  
849 -**LoRa Network Management**
812 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
850 850  
851 -AT+ADR          : Adaptive Rate
814 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
852 852  
853 -AT+CLASS                : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
816 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
854 854  
855 -AT+DCS           : Duty Cycle Setting 
818 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
856 856  
857 -AT+DR                      : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
820 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
858 858  
859 -AT+FCD           : Frame Counter Downlink       
822 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
860 860  
861 -AT+FCU           : Frame Counter Uplink   
824 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
862 862  
863 -AT+JN1DL                : Join Accept Delay1
826 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
864 864  
865 -AT+JN2DL                : Join Accept Delay2
828 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
866 866  
867 -AT+PNM                   : Public Network Mode   
830 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
868 868  
869 -AT+RX1DL                : Receive Delay1      
832 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
870 870  
871 -AT+RX2DL                : Receive Delay2      
834 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
872 872  
873 -AT+RX2DR               : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
836 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
874 874  
875 -AT+RX2FQ               : Rx2 Window Frequency
838 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
876 876  
877 -AT+TXP           : Transmit Power
840 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
878 878  
879 -AT+ MOD                 : Set work mode
842 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
880 880  
881 881  
882 -**Information** 
845 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
883 883  
884 -AT+RSSI           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
847 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
885 885  
886 -AT+SNR           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
849 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
887 887  
888 -AT+VER           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
851 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
889 889  
890 -AT+FDR           : Factory Data Reset
853 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
891 891  
892 -AT+PORT                  : Application Port    
855 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
893 893  
894 -AT+CHS           : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
857 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
895 895  
896 - AT+CHE                   : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
859 + (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
897 897  
898 898  
899 -
900 -
901 -
902 -
903 -
904 904  = ​4. FAQ =
905 905  
906 906  == 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
... ... @@ -931,7 +931,6 @@
931 931  * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
932 932  * 904.6 - SF8BW500
933 933  
934 -
935 935  Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
936 936  
937 937  (% class="box infomessage" %)
... ... @@ -1042,3 +1042,4 @@
1042 1042  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1043 1043  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1044 1044  
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