Changes for page NDDS75 -- NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/05/31 09:53
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -N DDS75NB-IoTDistanceDetectSensor User Manual1 +NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual - Content
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... ... @@ -1,76 +1,66 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:image-20220 709085040-1.png||height="542" width="524"]]2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 -**Table of Contents:** 9 9 10 -{{toc/}} 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 14 +**Table of Contents:** 16 16 17 -= 1. Introduction = 18 18 19 19 20 -== 1.1 What is NDDS75 Distance Detection Sensor == 21 21 22 -((( 23 - 24 24 25 -((( 26 -((( 27 -The Dragino NDDS75 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is designed to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement, and temperature compensation is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. 28 -))) 29 29 30 -((( 31 -The NDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc. It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to IoT Server via NB-IoT Network. 32 -))) 21 += 1. Introduction = 33 33 34 -((( 35 -NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage. 36 -))) 23 +== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor == 37 37 38 38 ((( 39 -NDDS75 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP** (%%)for different application requirement. 40 -))) 26 + 41 41 42 -((( 43 -NDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method) 44 -))) 28 +Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory. 45 45 46 -((( 47 -To use NDDS75, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NDDS75 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a NB-IoT SIM card from local operator and install NDDS75 to get NB-IoT network connection. 48 -))) 49 -))) 30 +It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly. 50 50 32 +The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication. 33 + 34 +NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years. 35 + 51 51 52 52 ))) 53 53 54 -[[image:165 7327959271-447.png]]39 +[[image:1654503236291-817.png]] 55 55 56 56 42 +[[image:1657245163077-232.png]] 57 57 58 -== 1.2 Features == 59 59 60 60 46 +== 1.2 Features == 47 + 48 + 61 61 * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD 62 -* Ultra low power consumption 63 -* Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology 64 -* Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm 65 -* Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance) 66 -* Cable Length: 25cm 50 +* Monitor Soil Moisture 51 +* Monitor Soil Temperature 52 +* Monitor Soil Conductivity 67 67 * AT Commands to change parameters 68 68 * Uplink on periodically 69 69 * Downlink to change configure 70 70 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 57 +* Ultra-Low Power consumption 58 +* AT Commands to change parameters 71 71 * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM 72 72 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use 73 73 62 + 63 + 74 74 == 1.3 Specification == 75 75 76 76 ... ... @@ -79,6 +79,7 @@ 79 79 * Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v 80 80 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C 81 81 72 + 82 82 (% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:** 83 83 84 84 * - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz ... ... @@ -88,741 +88,719 @@ 88 88 * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz 89 89 * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz 90 90 91 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:** 92 92 93 -* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery 94 -* Capacity: 8500mAh 95 -* Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C 96 -* Max continuously current: 130mA 97 -* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second 83 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:** 98 98 99 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**PowerConsumption**85 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 100 100 101 -* STOP Mode: 10uA @ 3.3v 102 -* Max transmit power: 350mA@3.3v 87 +[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]] 103 103 104 -== 1.4 Applications == 105 105 106 106 107 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation 108 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management 109 -* Smart Metering 91 +== 1.4 Applications == 92 + 110 110 * Smart Agriculture 111 -* Smart Cities 112 -* Smart Factory 113 113 114 114 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %) 115 115 116 116 98 +== 1.5 Pin Definitions == 117 117 118 118 101 +[[image:1657246476176-652.png]] 119 119 120 -== 1.5 Pin Definitions == 121 121 122 122 123 - [[image:1657328609906-564.png]]105 += 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network = 124 124 107 +== 2.1 How it works == 125 125 109 +((( 110 +The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value 111 +))) 126 126 127 -= 2. Use NDDS75 to communicate with IoT Server = 113 +((( 114 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]]. 115 +))) 128 128 129 129 130 -== 2.1 How it works == 131 131 119 +== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) == 132 132 133 -((( 134 -The NDDS75 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NDDS75 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module. The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NDDS75. 135 -))) 121 +Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 136 136 137 137 138 -((( 139 -The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NDDS75: 140 -))) 124 +[[image:1654503992078-669.png]] 141 141 142 -((( 143 - 144 -))) 145 145 146 - [[image:1657328659945-416.png]]127 +The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server. 147 147 148 -((( 149 - 150 -))) 151 151 130 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01. 152 152 153 - ==2.2Configure theNDDS75==132 +Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 154 154 134 +[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]] 155 155 156 - ===2.2.1Test Requirement===136 +You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot: 157 157 138 +**Add APP EUI in the application** 158 158 159 -((( 160 -To use NDDS75 in your city, make sure meet below requirements: 161 -))) 162 162 163 -* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there. 164 -* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NDDS75 supports. 165 -* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server. 141 +[[image:1654504596150-405.png]] 166 166 167 -((( 168 -Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The NDDS75 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server. 169 -))) 170 170 171 171 172 - [[image:1657328756309-230.png]]145 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI** 173 173 147 +[[image:1654504683289-357.png]] 174 174 175 175 176 -=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card === 177 177 151 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01 178 178 179 -((( 180 -Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider. 181 -))) 182 182 183 -((( 184 -User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below: 185 -))) 154 +Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position). 186 186 156 +[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]] 187 187 188 -[[image:1657328884227-504.png]] 189 189 159 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel. 190 190 161 +[[image:1654504778294-788.png]] 191 191 192 -=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NDDS75 to configure it === 193 193 194 194 165 +== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 166 + 167 + 168 +=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) === 169 + 170 +LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 171 + 195 195 ((( 196 -((( 197 -User need to configure NDDS75 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NDDS75 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NDDS75 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below. 173 +Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes. 198 198 ))) 199 -))) 200 200 201 -[[image:image-20220709092052-2.png]] 176 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 177 +|((( 178 +**Size** 202 202 180 +**(bytes)** 181 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 182 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 183 +Temperature 203 203 204 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Connection:** 185 +(Reserve, Ignore now) 186 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|((( 187 +MOD & Digital Interrupt 205 205 206 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND** 189 +(Optional) 190 +))) 207 207 208 - **~(%style="background-color:yellow"%)USBTTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD(%%)**192 +=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) === 209 209 210 - **~ (%style="background-color:yellow"%)USBTTLRXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD(%%)**194 +This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation). 211 211 196 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 197 +|((( 198 +**Size** 212 212 213 -In the PC, use below serial tool settings: 200 +**(bytes)** 201 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 202 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 203 +Temperature 214 214 215 -* Baud: (% style="color:green" %)**9600** 216 -* Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)** 217 -* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1** 218 -* Parity: (% style="color:green" %)**None** 219 -* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None** 205 +(Reserve, Ignore now) 206 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|((( 207 +MOD & Digital Interrupt 220 220 221 -((( 222 -Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NDDS75. NDDS75 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input. 209 +(Optional) 223 223 ))) 224 224 225 - [[image:1657329814315-101.png]]212 +=== 2.3.3 Battery Info === 226 226 214 +((( 215 +Check the battery voltage for LSE01. 216 +))) 227 227 228 228 ((( 229 - (% style="color:red"%)**Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: **(%%)**[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/aaq2xcl0bzfu0yd/AAAEAHRa7Io_465ds4Y7-F3aa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/aaq2xcl0bzfu0yd/AAAEAHRa7Io_465ds4Y7-F3aa?dl=0]]**219 +Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV 230 230 ))) 231 231 222 +((( 223 +Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 224 +))) 232 232 233 233 234 -=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data === 235 235 228 +=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture === 236 236 237 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: **(%%)**[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]** 230 +((( 231 +Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 232 +))) 238 238 234 +((( 235 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is 236 +))) 239 239 240 240 ((( 241 - **Usebelow commands:**239 + 242 242 ))) 243 243 244 - *(((245 -(% style="color:b lue" %)**AT+PRO=1**(%%)~/~/Setto use CoAP protocol to uplink242 +((( 243 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.** 246 246 ))) 247 -* ((( 248 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683 ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port 249 -))) 250 -* ((( 251 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/ Set COAP resource path 252 252 253 253 254 - 247 + 248 +=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature === 249 + 250 +((( 251 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is 255 255 ))) 256 256 257 257 ((( 258 -For parameter description, please refer to AT command set 255 +**Example**: 256 +))) 259 259 260 - 258 +((( 259 +If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C 261 261 ))) 262 262 263 -[[image:1657330452568-615.png]] 262 +((( 263 +If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C 264 +))) 264 264 265 265 266 266 268 +=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) === 269 + 267 267 ((( 268 -After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NDDS75 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server. 271 +Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000). 272 +))) 269 269 270 - 274 +((( 275 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm. 271 271 ))) 272 272 273 -[[image:1657330472797-498.png]] 278 +((( 279 +Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm. 280 +))) 274 274 282 +((( 283 + 284 +))) 275 275 286 +((( 287 + 288 +))) 276 276 277 -=== 2. 2.5Use UDPprotocol to uplink data(Default protocol)===290 +=== 2.3.7 MOD === 278 278 292 +Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode. 279 279 280 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink 281 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601 ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port 282 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1 ** (%%) ~/~/ If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary 294 +For example, bytes[10]=90 283 283 284 - [[image:1657330501006-241.png]]296 +mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1. 285 285 286 286 287 - [[image:1657330533775-472.png]]299 +**Downlink Command:** 288 288 301 +If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0 289 289 303 +If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1 290 290 291 -=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data === 292 292 293 293 294 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink 295 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set MQTT server address and port 296 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT ** (%%)~/~/ Set up the CLIENT of MQTT 297 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME **(%%)~/~/ Set the username of MQTT 298 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD **(%%)~/~/ Set the password of MQTT 299 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NDDS75_PUB **(%%)~/~/ Set the sending topic of MQTT 300 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NDDS75_SUB **(%%) ~/~/ Set the subscription topic of MQTT 307 +=== 2.3.8 Decode payload in The Things Network === 301 301 302 - [[image:1657249978444-674.png]]309 +While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 303 303 304 304 305 -[[image:1657 330723006-866.png]]312 +[[image:1654505570700-128.png]] 306 306 314 +((( 315 +The payload decoder function for TTN is here: 316 +))) 307 307 308 308 ((( 309 - MQTTprotocolhasa much higher powerconsumptioncompare vsUDP/CoAP protocol. Pleasecheck the poweranalyze documentandadjustthe uplink period toasuitable interval.319 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]] 310 310 ))) 311 311 312 312 323 +== 2.4 Uplink Interval == 313 313 314 - ===2.2.7Pprotocoltouplink data ===325 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]] 315 315 316 316 317 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink 318 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600 **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port 319 319 320 - [[image:image-20220709093918-1.png]]329 +== 2.5 Downlink Payload == 321 321 331 +By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port. 322 322 323 -[[image:image-20220 709093918-2.png]]333 +[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]] 324 324 325 325 336 +((( 337 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:** 338 +))) 326 326 327 -=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval === 340 +((( 341 + 342 +))) 328 328 344 +* ((( 345 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC** 346 +))) 329 329 330 -User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**. 348 +((( 349 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 350 +))) 331 331 332 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600 ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s 352 +((( 353 +Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S 354 +))) 333 333 334 334 ((( 357 +Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S 358 +))) 359 + 360 +((( 335 335 362 +))) 336 336 364 +* ((( 365 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset** 366 +))) 337 337 338 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:** 339 - 340 -(% style="color:red" %)**1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.** 341 - 342 -(% style="color:red" %)**2. When the firmware version is v1.3.2 and later firmware:** 368 +((( 369 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01 343 343 ))) 344 344 345 -(% style="color:red" %)**By default, the device will send an uplink message every 2 hours. Each Uplink Include 8 set of records in this 2 hour (15 minute interval / record).** 346 346 373 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM** 347 347 375 +Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0 348 348 349 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 350 350 351 351 352 -== =2.3.1BeforeFirmware v1.3.2===379 +== 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 353 353 381 +((( 382 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 383 +))) 354 354 355 -In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 14 bytes 385 +((( 386 + 387 +))) 356 356 357 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:440px" %) 358 -|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)((( 359 -**Size(bytes)** 360 -)))|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 35px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 35px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1** 361 -|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:120px" %)[[Distance (unit: mm)>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0Distance"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0DigitalInterrupt"]] 389 +((( 390 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time. 391 +))) 362 362 363 363 ((( 364 - Ifwese theMQTTclienttosubscribeto thisMQTTtopic,wecansee the followingformationwhentheNDDS751 uplinkdata.394 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps: 365 365 ))) 366 366 367 367 368 -[[image:165 7331036973-987.png]]398 +[[image:1654505857935-743.png]] 369 369 370 370 401 +[[image:1654505874829-548.png]] 371 371 372 -The payload is **ASCII** string, representative same HEX: 373 373 374 -(% style=" background-color:yellow" %)**0x72403155615900640c6c19029200**404 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** Create an account or log in Datacake. 375 375 376 - **where :**406 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:** Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI. 377 377 378 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Device ID:**(%%) 0x724031556159 = 724031556159 379 379 380 - * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Version:**(%%) 0x0064=100=1.0.0409 +[[image:1654505905236-553.png]] 381 381 382 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:** (%%) 0x0c6c = 3180 mV = 3.180V 383 383 384 - *(%style="color:#037691"%)**Signal:**(%%)0x19=25412 +After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices. 385 385 386 - * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Distance:** (%%)0x0292= 658mm414 +[[image:1654505925508-181.png]] 387 387 388 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interrupt:**(%%) 0x00 = 0 389 389 390 390 418 +== 2.7 Frequency Plans == 391 391 420 +The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 392 392 393 -=== **2.3.2 Since firmware v1.3.2** === 394 394 423 +=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) === 395 395 396 - Inthismode, uplink payload includes69bytesintotal by default.425 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 397 397 398 - Each time the device uploads a data package,8sets of recorded data will be attached.Upto 32setsofrecorded data can be uploaded.427 +868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 399 399 400 -(% border="2" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:896px" %) 401 -|(% style="width:95px" %)**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:84px" %)**8**|(% style="width:44px" %)2|(% style="width:48px" %)2|(% style="width:123px" %)1|(% style="width:55px" %)1|(% style="width:80px" %)1|(% style="width:77px" %)2|(% style="width:94px" %)4|(% style="width:77px" %)2|(% style="width:116px" %)4 402 -|(% style="width:95px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:84px" %)Device ID|(% style="width:44px" %)Ver|(% style="width:48px" %)BAT|(% style="width:123px" %)Signal Strength|(% style="width:55px" %)MOD|(% style="width:80px" %)Interrupt|(% style="width:77px" %)Distance|(% style="width:94px" %)Timestamp|(% style="width:77px" %)Distance|(% style="width:116px" %)Timestamp....... 429 +868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250 403 403 404 - Ifweusethe MQTT client tosubscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NDDS75uplink data.431 +868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 405 405 406 - [[image:image-20220908175246-1.png]]433 +867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 407 407 435 +867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 408 408 409 - Thepayloadis ASCIIstring,representative same HEX:437 +867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 410 410 411 - **0x (% style="color:red" %)f867787050213317(%style="color:blue" %)0084 (% style="color:green" %)0cf4 (% style="color:#00b0f0" %)1e (% style="color:#7030a0" %)01(% style="color:#d60093" %)00(% style="color:#a14d07" %) 0039 (% style="color:#0020b0" %)6315537b(% style="color:#663300"%)00396319baf0 00396319ba3c 00396319b988 00396319b8d4 00396319b820 00396319b76c 00396319b6b8 00396319b604 (%%)**439 +867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 412 412 413 - **where:**441 +867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 414 414 415 - * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Device ID:**(%%) f867787050213317 = f867787050213317443 +868.8 - FSK 416 416 417 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Version:**(%%) 0x0084=132=1.3.2 418 418 419 - *(% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) 0x0cf4 = 3316 mV = 3.316V446 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:** 420 420 421 - * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Singal:**(%%)0x1e= 30448 +Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1) 422 422 423 - *(%style="color:#037691"%)**Mod:**(%%)****0x01= 1450 +869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 424 424 425 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Interrupt:**(%%) 0x00= 0 426 426 427 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Distance:**(%%) 0x0039= 57 = 57 428 428 429 - * (% style="color:#037691"%)**Time stamp:**(%%) 0x6315537b=1662342011([[Unix Epoch Time>>url:http://www.epochconverter.com/]])454 +=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) === 430 430 431 - * (%style="color:#037691"%)**Distance,Timestamp:**(%%) 00396319baf0456 +Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2 432 432 433 - *(% style="color:#037691" %)8 sets of recorded data: Distance,Time stamp:**(%%) //**00396319ba3c**//,.......458 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 434 434 460 +903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 435 435 462 +904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 436 436 464 +904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 437 437 438 - == 2.4PayloadExplanation andSensorInterface==466 +904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 439 439 468 +904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 440 440 441 - === 2.4.1DeviceID===470 +904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 442 442 472 +905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 443 443 444 -((( 445 -By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI. 446 -))) 474 +905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 447 447 448 -((( 449 -User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID 450 450 451 - 452 -))) 477 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 453 453 454 -((( 455 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Example :** 456 -))) 479 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 457 457 458 -((( 459 -AT+DEUI=A84041F15612 460 -))) 481 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 461 461 462 -((( 463 -The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+FDR**(%%) won't erase Device ID. 464 -))) 483 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 465 465 485 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 466 466 467 - (%style="color:red"%)**NOTE:Whenthe firmware versionis v1.3.2and later firmware:**487 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 468 468 469 - (%style="color:red"%)**Bydefault, the Device ID equal tothe last15bits of IMEI.**489 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 470 470 471 - Usercanuse (%style="color:blue"%)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID491 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 472 472 493 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 473 473 474 -( %style="color:blue" %)**Example :**495 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 475 475 476 -AT+DEUI=868411056754138 477 477 478 478 499 +=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 479 479 480 - === 2.4.2 VersionInfo===501 +Used in China, Default use CHE=1 481 481 503 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 482 482 483 -((( 484 -Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00. 485 -))) 505 +486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 486 486 487 -((( 488 -For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NDDS75 with firmware version 1.0.0. 489 -))) 507 +486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 490 490 509 +486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 491 491 511 +486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 492 492 493 - === 2.4.3BatteryInfo===513 +487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 494 494 515 +487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 495 495 496 -((( 497 -Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV 498 -))) 517 +487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 499 499 500 -((( 501 -Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 502 -))) 519 +487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 503 503 504 504 522 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 505 505 506 - === 2.4.4SignalStrength===524 +506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 507 507 526 +506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 508 508 509 -((( 510 -NB-IoT Network signal Strength. 511 -))) 528 +507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 512 512 513 -((( 514 -**Ex1: 0x1d = 29** 515 -))) 530 +507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 516 516 517 -((( 518 -(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%) -113dBm or less 519 -))) 532 +507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 520 520 521 -((( 522 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%) -111dBm 523 -))) 534 +507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 524 524 525 -((( 526 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm 527 -))) 536 +507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 528 528 529 -((( 530 -(% style="color:blue" %)**31** (%%) -51dBm or greater 531 -))) 538 +508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 532 532 533 -((( 534 -(% style="color:blue" %)**99** (%%) Not known or not detectable 535 -))) 540 +505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 536 536 537 537 538 538 539 -=== 2. 4.5Distance===544 +=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) === 540 540 546 +Default use CHE=2 541 541 542 - Getthe distance. Flat objectrange 280mm -7500mm.548 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 543 543 544 -((( 545 -For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x0B 0x05__**, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is 546 -))) 550 +916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 547 547 548 -((( 549 -((( 550 -(% style="color:blue" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821(D) = 2821mm.** 551 -))) 552 -))) 552 +917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 553 553 554 -((( 555 - 556 -))) 554 +917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 557 557 558 -((( 559 - 560 -))) 556 +917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 561 561 562 - === 2.4.6DigitalInterrupt===558 +917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 563 563 560 +917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 564 564 565 -((( 566 -Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NDDS75 will send a packet to the server. 567 -))) 562 +918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 568 568 569 -((( 570 -The command is: 571 -))) 564 +918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 572 572 573 -((( 574 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/ (more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.** 575 -))) 576 576 567 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 577 577 578 -((( 579 -The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up. 580 -))) 569 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 581 581 571 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 582 582 583 -((( 584 -Example: 585 -))) 573 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 586 586 587 -((( 588 -0x(00): Normal uplink packet. 589 -))) 575 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 590 590 591 -((( 592 -0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet. 593 -))) 577 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 594 594 579 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 595 595 581 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 596 596 597 - ===2.4.7+5VOutput===583 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 598 598 585 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 599 599 600 -((( 601 -NDDS75 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 602 -))) 603 603 604 604 605 -((( 606 -The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command. 589 +=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 607 607 608 - 609 -))) 591 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 610 610 611 -((( 612 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000** 593 +923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 613 613 614 - 615 -))) 595 +923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 616 616 617 -((( 618 -Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 619 -))) 620 620 598 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**: 621 621 600 +(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message) 622 622 623 -= =2.5DownlinkPayload==602 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**: 624 624 604 +922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 625 625 626 - Bydefault,NDDS75prints the downlinkpayload to console port.606 +922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 627 627 628 - [[image:image-20220709100028-1.png]]608 +922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 629 629 610 +922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 630 630 631 -((( 632 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:** 633 -))) 612 +923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 634 634 635 -((( 636 - 637 -))) 614 +922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 638 638 639 -* ((( 640 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC** 641 -))) 642 642 643 -((( 644 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 645 -))) 617 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**: 646 646 647 -((( 648 -Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S 649 -))) 619 +923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 650 650 651 -((( 652 -Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S 653 -))) 621 +923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 654 654 655 -((( 656 - 657 -))) 623 +924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 658 658 659 -* ((( 660 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset** 661 -))) 625 +924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 662 662 663 -((( 664 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NDDS75 665 -))) 627 +924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 666 666 629 +924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 667 667 668 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD** 669 669 670 -((( 671 -Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3 672 -))) 632 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:** 673 673 634 +Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1) 674 674 636 +923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 675 675 676 -== 2.6 Distance alarm function(Since firmware v1.3.2) == 677 677 678 678 679 - (% style="color:blue"%)**➢ATCommand:**640 +=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 680 680 681 - (% style="color:#037691"%)** AT+ LDDSALARM=min,max**642 +Default channel: 682 682 683 - ²Whenmin=0, and max≠0, Alarm higherthanmax644 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 684 684 685 - ²Whenmin≠0, and max=0, Alarm lowerthan min646 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 686 686 687 - ²Whenmin≠0 and max≠0, Alarm higherthan maxorlower than min648 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 688 688 689 689 690 -(% style="color: blue" %)**Example:**651 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)** 691 691 692 - **AT+ LDDSALARM=260,2000**~/~/ Alarm when distance lowerthan260.653 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 693 693 655 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 694 694 657 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 695 695 696 - ==2.7etthe numberofdata to be uploaded and the recording time ==659 +922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 697 697 661 +922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 698 698 699 - (%style="color:blue"%)**➢ AT Command:**663 +923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 700 700 701 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT+TR=900** (%%) ~/~/ The unit is seconds, and the default is to record data once every 900 seconds.( The minimum can be set to 180 seconds) 702 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT+NOUD=8** (%%) ~/~/ The device uploads 8 sets of recorded data by default. Up to 32 sets of record data can be uploaded. 665 +923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 703 703 704 - The diagram below explains the relationship between TR, NOUD, and TDC more clearly**:** 705 705 706 - [[image:image-20221009001114-1.png||height="687"width="955"]]668 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 707 707 670 +Uplink channels 1-7(RX1) 708 708 672 +921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125) 709 709 710 -== 2.8 Read or Clear cached data == 711 711 712 712 713 - (% style="color:blue"%)**➢ATCommand:**676 +=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 714 714 715 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT+CDP ** (%%) ~/~/ Read cached data 716 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)** AT+CDP=0** (%%) ~/~/ Clear cached data 678 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 717 717 718 - [[image:image-20220908175333-2.png]]680 +865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 719 719 682 +865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 720 720 684 +865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 721 721 722 -== 2.9 LED Indicator == 723 723 687 +(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:** 724 724 725 - TheNDDS75has aninternalLED which istoshow the status of different state.689 +Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1) 726 726 691 +866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 727 727 728 -* When power on, NDDS75 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe) 729 -* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally. 730 -* After NDDS75 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds. 731 -* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms. 732 732 733 -((( 734 - 735 -))) 736 736 737 737 696 +== 2.8 LED Indicator == 738 738 739 - ==2.10FirmwareChangeLog ==698 +The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 740 740 700 +* Blink once when device power on. 701 +* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network. 702 +* Blink once when device transmit a packet. 741 741 704 +== 2.9 Installation in Soil == 705 + 706 +**Measurement the soil surface** 707 + 708 + 709 +[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] 710 + 742 742 ((( 743 -Download URL & Firmware Change log: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/3hb94r49iszmstx/AADvSJcXxahEUfxqKWVnZx-La?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/3hb94r49iszmstx/AADvSJcXxahEUfxqKWVnZx-La?dl=0]] 712 +((( 713 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. 744 744 ))) 715 +))) 745 745 717 + 718 + 719 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 720 + 746 746 ((( 747 - 722 +Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 748 748 ))) 749 749 750 750 ((( 751 - UpgradeInstruction:[[UpgradeFirmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]726 +Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement. 752 752 ))) 753 753 754 754 730 +== 2.10 Firmware Change Log == 755 755 756 -== 2.11 Battery Analysis == 732 +((( 733 +**Firmware download link:** 734 +))) 757 757 736 +((( 737 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]] 738 +))) 758 758 759 -=== 2.11.1 Battery Type === 740 +((( 741 + 742 +))) 760 760 761 - 762 762 ((( 763 - The NDDS75 batteryis a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Batteryanda SuperCapacitor.The batteryis none-rechargeablebatterytype with a lowdischarge rate(<2%peryear).Thisype of battery iscommonlyused in IoTdevicessuch as watermeter.745 +**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]] 764 764 ))) 765 765 766 766 ((( 767 - Thebattery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval.749 + 768 768 ))) 769 769 770 770 ((( 771 - The battery related documents as below:753 +**V1.0.** 772 772 ))) 773 773 774 -* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 775 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 776 -* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 777 - 778 778 ((( 779 - [[image:image-20220709101450-2.png]]757 +Release 780 780 ))) 781 781 782 782 761 +== 2.11 Battery Analysis == 783 783 784 -=== 2.11. 2Powerconsumption Analyze ===763 +=== 2.11.1 Battery Type === 785 785 786 - 787 787 ((( 788 - Draginobatterypoweredproductareall runsinLowPowermode.Wehave an updatebatterycalculatorwhichbase onthemeasurementof thedevice.Usercan use thiscalculatortocheckthebatterylifendcalculatethe batterylifeif wanttouse differenttransmitinterval.766 +The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 789 789 ))) 790 790 791 - 792 792 ((( 793 - Instruction touse asbelow:770 +The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50. 794 794 ))) 795 795 796 796 ((( 797 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]] 798 -))) 799 - 800 - 801 801 ((( 802 - (%style="color:blue" %)**Step2: **(%%) Openit andchoose775 +The battery-related documents are as below: 803 803 ))) 777 +))) 804 804 805 805 * ((( 806 - Product Model780 +[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], 807 807 ))) 808 808 * ((( 809 - UplinkInterval783 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], 810 810 ))) 811 811 * ((( 812 - WorkingMode786 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]] 813 813 ))) 814 814 815 -((( 816 -And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right. 817 -))) 789 + [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]] 818 818 819 -[[image:image-20220709110451-3.png]] 820 820 821 821 793 +=== 2.11.2 Battery Note === 822 822 823 -=== 2.11.3 Battery Note === 824 - 825 - 826 826 ((( 827 827 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 828 828 ))) ... ... @@ -829,217 +829,326 @@ 829 829 830 830 831 831 832 -=== 2.11. 4Replace the battery ===801 +=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery === 833 833 803 +((( 804 +If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01. 805 +))) 834 834 835 835 ((( 836 - Thedefault battery packofNDDS75includes aER26500plussupercapacitor.Ifuser can'tfind thispacklocally,theycanfindER26500 orequivalencewithouttheSPC1520capacitor,whichwillalsowork inmost case.TheSPCcanenlargethebatterylifeforhighfrequencyuse(updateperiodbelow5minutes).808 +You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board. 837 837 ))) 838 838 811 +((( 812 +The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 813 +))) 839 839 840 840 841 -= 3. Access NB-IoT Module = 842 842 817 += 3. Using the AT Commands = 843 843 844 -((( 845 -Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module. 846 -))) 819 +== 3.1 Access AT Commands == 847 847 848 -((( 849 -The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 850 850 851 - 852 -))) 822 +LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below. 853 853 854 -[[image:165 7333200519-600.png]]824 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]] 855 855 856 856 827 +Or if you have below board, use below connection: 857 857 858 -= 4. Using the AT Commands = 859 859 830 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]] 860 860 861 -== 4.1 Access AT Commands == 862 862 863 863 864 - Seethislinkfordetail: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/aaq2xcl0bzfu0yd/AAAEAHRa7Io_465ds4Y7-F3aa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/aaq2xcl0bzfu0yd/AAAEAHRa7Io_465ds4Y7-F3aa?dl=0]]834 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below: 865 865 866 866 867 - AT+<CMD>?: Helpon<CMD>837 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]] 868 868 869 -AT+<CMD> : Run <CMD> 870 870 871 - AT+<CMD>=<value>:Set thevalue840 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]] 872 872 873 -AT+<CMD>=? : Get the value 874 874 843 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD> 875 875 845 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD> 846 + 847 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value 848 + 849 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%) : Get the value 850 + 851 + 876 876 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%) 877 877 878 -AT 854 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%) : Attention 879 879 880 -AT? 856 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%) : Short Help 881 881 882 -ATZ 858 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%) : MCU Reset 883 883 884 -AT+TDC 860 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%) : Application Data Transmission Interval 885 885 886 -AT+CFG : Print all configurations 887 887 888 - AT+CFGMOD:Workingmodeselection863 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management** 889 889 890 -AT+I NTMOD:Setthe trigger interruptmode865 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%) : Application EUI 891 891 892 -AT+ 5VTSetextend the timeof5V power867 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%) : Application Key 893 893 894 -AT+P ROChooseagreement869 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%) : Application Session Key 895 895 896 -AT+ WEIGREGet weightorsetweight to 0871 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%) : Device Address 897 897 898 -AT+ WEIGAPGet or SettheGapValue of weight873 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) : Device EUI 899 899 900 -AT+ RXDL: Extendthe sendingandreceivingtime875 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%) : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 901 901 902 -AT+ CNTFACGettcountingparameters877 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%) : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network 903 903 904 -AT+ SERVADDR:ServerAddress879 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%) : Confirm Mode 905 905 906 -AT+ TRGetor Setrecordtime"881 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%) : Confirm Status 907 907 908 -AT+ APNGetorsetthe APN883 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%) : Join LoRa? Network 909 909 910 -AT+ FBAND:GetorSethethertoautomaticallymodify thefrequency band885 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Mode 911 911 912 -AT+ DNSCFGGetetDNS Server887 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Status 913 913 914 -AT+ GETSENSORVALUE :Returnsthecurrentsensormeasurement889 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%) : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format 915 915 916 -AT+ NOUD:Get orSet thenumber ofdatatobeuploaded891 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%) : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format 917 917 918 -AT+ CDP:Reador Clearcached data893 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%) : Send Text Data 919 919 920 -AT+ LDDSALARM:Get orSetalarm ofdistance895 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%) : Send Hexadecimal Data 921 921 922 922 923 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** COAPManagement**898 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management** 924 924 925 -AT+ URIResourceparameters900 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%) : Adaptive Rate 926 926 902 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%) : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A 927 927 928 -(% style="color:# 037691" %)**UDPManagement**904 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%) : Duty Cycle Setting 929 929 930 -AT+ CFM:Uploadconfirmationmode (onlyvalid forUDP)906 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%) : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0) 931 931 908 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%) : Frame Counter Downlink 932 932 933 -(% style="color:# 037691" %)**MQTTManagement**910 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%) : Frame Counter Uplink 934 934 935 -AT+ CLIENTGetorSetMQTT client912 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%) : Join Accept Delay1 936 936 937 -AT+ UNAMEGetorSetMQTT Username914 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%) : Join Accept Delay2 938 938 939 -AT+P WDGetSetMQTT password916 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%) : Public Network Mode 940 940 941 -AT+ PUBTOPIC:Get or SetMQTT publishtopic918 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%) : Receive Delay1 942 942 943 -AT+ SUBTOPIC:Get or Set MQTT subscriptiontopic920 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%) : Receive Delay2 944 944 922 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%) : Rx2 Window Data Rate 945 945 946 -(% style="color:# 037691" %)**Information**924 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%) : Rx2 Window Frequency 947 947 948 -AT+ FDRFactory DataReset926 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%) : Transmit Power 949 949 950 -AT+ PWORD :rialAccess Password928 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%) : Set work mode 951 951 952 952 931 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 953 953 954 -= 5.FAQ=933 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%) : RSSI of the Last Received Packet 955 955 935 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%) : SNR of the Last Received Packet 956 956 957 -= =5.1HowtoUpgradeFirmware==937 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%) : Image Version and Frequency Band 958 958 939 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%) : Factory Data Reset 959 959 941 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%) : Application Port 942 + 943 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%) : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode 944 + 945 + (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%) : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470 946 + 947 + 948 += 4. FAQ = 949 + 950 +== 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 951 + 960 960 ((( 961 -User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release. 953 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 954 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 962 962 ))) 963 963 964 964 ((( 965 - Pleasesee this link for how to upgrade: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]958 + 966 966 ))) 967 967 968 968 ((( 969 - (%style="color:red"%)**Notice,NDDS75andLDDS75share thememotherboard.Theyuse thesameconnection andmethodto update.**962 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies. 970 970 ))) 971 971 965 +((( 966 + 967 +))) 972 972 969 +((( 970 +You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA. 971 +))) 973 973 974 -= 6. Trouble Shooting = 973 +((( 974 + 975 +))) 975 975 977 +((( 978 +For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets. 979 +))) 976 976 977 - == 6.1 Connection problemwhen uploadingfirmware==981 +[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]] 978 978 979 979 984 +When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are: 985 + 986 +* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 987 +* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 988 +* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 989 +* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 990 +* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 991 +* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 992 +* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 993 +* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 994 +* 904.6 - SF8BW500 995 + 980 980 ((( 981 -**Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]] 997 +Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run: 998 + 999 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2** 1000 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 982 982 ))) 983 983 984 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 985 985 ((( 986 986 1005 + 1006 +to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink. 987 987 ))) 988 988 1009 +((( 1010 + 1011 +))) 989 989 990 -== 6.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 1013 +((( 1014 +The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels. 1015 +))) 991 991 1017 +[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]] 992 992 1019 + 1020 +== 4.2 Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? == 1021 + 1022 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 1023 + 1024 + 1025 += 5. Trouble Shooting = 1026 + 1027 +== 5.1 Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? == 1028 + 1029 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details. 1030 + 1031 + 1032 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 1033 + 993 993 ((( 994 994 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1036 +))) 995 995 996 - 1038 + 1039 +== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet == 1040 + 1041 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:** 1042 + 1043 +[[image:1654500909990-784.png]] 1044 + 1045 + 1046 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:** 1047 + 1048 +((( 1049 +The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin. 997 997 ))) 998 998 999 999 1000 - =7. OrderInfo=1053 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: ** 1001 1001 1055 +All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below: 1002 1002 1003 - Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd"%)**NSDDS75**1057 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]] 1004 1004 1005 1005 1060 += 6. Order Info = 1061 + 1062 + 1063 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY** 1064 + 1065 + 1066 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band 1067 + 1068 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 1069 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 1070 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 1071 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 1072 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 1073 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 1074 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 1075 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1076 + 1077 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option 1078 + 1079 +* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery 1080 +* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery 1081 + 1006 1006 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1007 1007 ((( 1008 1008 1009 1009 ))) 1010 1010 1011 -= 8.1087 += 7. Packing Info = 1012 1012 1013 1013 ((( 1014 1014 1015 1015 1016 1016 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**: 1093 +))) 1017 1017 1018 -* NDDS75 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor Node x 11019 - *Externalantennax 11095 +* ((( 1096 +LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1 1020 1020 ))) 1021 1021 1022 1022 ((( 1023 1023 1024 1024 1025 - 1026 1026 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**: 1103 +))) 1027 1027 1028 -* Device Size: 13.0 x 5 x 4.5 cm 1029 -* Device Weight: 150g 1030 -* Package Size / pcs : 15 x 12x 5.5 cm 1031 -* Weight / pcs : 220g 1105 +* ((( 1106 +Device Size: cm 1032 1032 ))) 1108 +* ((( 1109 +Device Weight: g 1110 +))) 1111 +* ((( 1112 +Package Size / pcs : cm 1113 +))) 1114 +* ((( 1115 +Weight / pcs : g 1033 1033 1034 -((( 1035 1035 1036 - 1037 - 1038 - 1039 1039 ))) 1040 1040 1041 -= 9.1120 += 8. Support = 1042 1042 1043 - 1044 1044 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1045 1045 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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