Changes for page NDDS75 -- NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/05/31 09:53
From version 103.1
edited by David Huang
on 2022/09/08 18:02
on 2022/09/08 18:02
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -N DDS75NB-IoTDistanceDetectSensor User Manual1 +NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual - Author
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. David1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Content
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... ... @@ -1,77 +1,64 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:image-20220 709085040-1.png||height="542" width="524"]]2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 -**Table of Contents:** 9 9 10 -{{toc/}} 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 14 +**Table of Contents:** 16 16 17 -= 1. Introduction = 18 18 19 19 20 -== 1.1 What is NDDS75 Distance Detection Sensor == 21 21 22 -((( 23 - 24 24 25 -((( 26 -((( 27 -The Dragino NDDS75 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is designed to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement, and temperature compensation is performed internally to improve the reliability of data. 28 -))) 29 29 30 -((( 31 -The NDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc. It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to IoT Server via NB-IoT Network. 32 -))) 21 += 1. Introduction = 33 33 34 -((( 35 -NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage. 36 -))) 23 +== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor == 37 37 38 38 ((( 39 -NDDS75 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP** (%%)for different application requirement. 40 -))) 26 + 41 41 42 -((( 43 -NDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method) 44 -))) 28 +Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory. 45 45 46 -((( 47 -To use NDDS75, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NDDS75 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a NB-IoT SIM card from local operator and install NDDS75 to get NB-IoT network connection. 48 -))) 49 -))) 30 +It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly. 50 50 32 +The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication. 33 + 34 +NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years. 35 + 51 51 52 52 ))) 53 53 54 -[[image:165 7327959271-447.png]]39 +[[image:1654503236291-817.png]] 55 55 56 56 42 +[[image:1657245163077-232.png]] 57 57 58 -== 1.2 Features == 59 59 60 60 46 +== 1.2 Features == 47 + 48 + 61 61 * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD 62 -* Ultra low power consumption 63 -* Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology 64 -* Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm 65 -* Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance) 66 -* Cable Length: 25cm 50 +* Monitor Soil Moisture 51 +* Monitor Soil Temperature 52 +* Monitor Soil Conductivity 67 67 * AT Commands to change parameters 68 68 * Uplink on periodically 69 69 * Downlink to change configure 70 70 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure 57 +* Ultra-Low Power consumption 58 +* AT Commands to change parameters 71 71 * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM 72 72 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use 73 73 74 - 75 75 == 1.3 Specification == 76 76 77 77 ... ... @@ -89,120 +89,91 @@ 89 89 * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz 90 90 * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz 91 91 92 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** Battery:**79 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:** 93 93 94 -* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery 95 -* Capacity: 8500mAh 96 -* Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C 97 -* Max continuously current: 130mA 98 -* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second 81 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height. 99 99 100 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption**83 +[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]] 101 101 102 -* STOP Mode: 10uA @ 3.3v 103 -* Max transmit power: 350mA@3.3v 104 104 105 105 106 106 == 1.4 Applications == 107 107 108 - 109 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation 110 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management 111 -* Smart Metering 112 112 * Smart Agriculture 113 -* Smart Cities 114 -* Smart Factory 115 115 116 116 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %) 117 117 118 118 119 - 120 - 121 - 122 122 == 1.5 Pin Definitions == 123 123 124 124 125 -[[image:1657 328609906-564.png]]97 +[[image:1657246476176-652.png]] 126 126 127 127 128 128 129 -= 2. Use N DDS75to communicate with IoT Server =101 += 2. Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server = 130 130 131 - 132 132 == 2.1 How it works == 133 133 134 134 135 135 ((( 136 -The N DDS75is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NDDS75will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module. The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NDDS75.107 +The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module. The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01. 137 137 ))) 138 138 139 139 140 140 ((( 141 -The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of N DDS75:112 +The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01: 142 142 ))) 143 143 144 -((( 145 - 146 -))) 115 +[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]] 147 147 148 -[[image:1657328659945-416.png]] 149 - 150 150 ((( 151 151 152 152 ))) 153 153 154 154 155 -== 2.2 Configure the NDDS75 == 156 156 123 +== 2.2 Configure the NSE01 == 157 157 125 + 158 158 === 2.2.1 Test Requirement === 159 159 160 160 161 -((( 162 -To use NDDS75 in your city, make sure meet below requirements: 163 -))) 129 +To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements: 164 164 165 165 * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there. 166 -* The local NB-IoT network used the band that N DDS75supports.132 +* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports. 167 167 * Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server. 168 168 169 169 ((( 170 -Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The DDS75will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server.136 +Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server 171 171 ))) 172 172 173 173 174 -[[image:1657 328756309-230.png]]140 +[[image:1657249419225-449.png]] 175 175 176 176 177 177 178 178 === 2.2.2 Insert SIM card === 179 179 180 - 181 -((( 182 182 Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider. 183 -))) 184 184 185 -((( 186 186 User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below: 187 -))) 188 188 189 189 190 -[[image:1657 328884227-504.png]]151 +[[image:1657249468462-536.png]] 191 191 192 192 193 193 194 -=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to N DDS75to configure it ===155 +=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it === 195 195 196 - 197 197 ((( 198 198 ((( 199 -User need to configure N DDS75via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NDDS75support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NDDS75and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.159 +User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below. 200 200 ))) 201 201 ))) 202 202 203 -[[image:image-20220709092052-2.png]] 204 204 205 - 206 206 **Connection:** 207 207 208 208 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND ... ... @@ -214,95 +214,87 @@ 214 214 215 215 In the PC, use below serial tool settings: 216 216 217 -* Baud: 175 +* Baud: (% style="color:green" %)**9600** 218 218 * Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)** 219 219 * Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1** 220 -* Parity: 178 +* Parity: (% style="color:green" %)**None** 221 221 * Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None** 222 222 223 223 ((( 224 -Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on N DDS75. NDDS75will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.182 +Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input. 225 225 ))) 226 226 227 -[[image: 1657329814315-101.png]]185 +[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]] 228 228 187 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]] 229 229 230 -((( 231 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: **(%%)**[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/aaq2xcl0bzfu0yd/AAAEAHRa7Io_465ds4Y7-F3aa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/aaq2xcl0bzfu0yd/AAAEAHRa7Io_465ds4Y7-F3aa?dl=0]]** 232 -))) 233 233 234 234 235 - 236 236 === 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data === 237 237 193 +(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]] 238 238 239 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: **(%%)**[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]** 240 240 241 - 242 -((( 243 243 **Use below commands:** 244 -))) 245 245 246 -* ((( 247 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink 248 -))) 249 -* ((( 250 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683 ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port 251 -))) 252 -* ((( 253 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path 198 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink 199 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683 ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port 200 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path 254 254 255 255 256 - 257 -))) 258 258 259 -((( 260 260 For parameter description, please refer to AT command set 261 -))) 262 262 263 -[[image:165733 0452568-615.png]]206 +[[image:1657249793983-486.png]] 264 264 265 265 209 +After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server. 266 266 267 -((( 268 -After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NDDS75 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server. 269 -))) 211 +[[image:1657249831934-534.png]] 270 270 271 -[[image:1657330472797-498.png]] 272 272 273 273 274 - 275 275 === 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) === 276 276 217 +This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1 277 277 278 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink 219 + 220 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink 279 279 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601 ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port 280 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1 ** (%%) ~/~/ 222 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1 ** (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary 281 281 282 -[[image:1657330501006-241.png]] 283 283 284 284 285 -[[image:1657 330533775-472.png]]226 +[[image:1657249864775-321.png]] 286 286 287 287 288 288 230 +[[image:1657249930215-289.png]] 231 + 232 + 233 + 289 289 === 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data === 290 290 236 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110 291 291 292 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3 ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink 293 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883 ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port 294 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT 295 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT 296 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT 297 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NDDS75_PUB **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT 298 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NDDS75_SUB **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT 299 299 239 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3 ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink 240 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883 ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port 241 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT 242 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT 243 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT 244 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT 245 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT 246 + 247 + 248 + 300 300 [[image:1657249978444-674.png]] 301 301 302 302 303 -[[image:1657 330723006-866.png]]252 +[[image:1657249990869-686.png]] 304 304 305 305 255 + 306 306 ((( 307 307 MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval. 308 308 ))) ... ... @@ -311,486 +311,665 @@ 311 311 312 312 === 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data === 313 313 264 +This feature is supported since firmware version v110 314 314 266 + 315 315 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink 316 316 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600 **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port 317 317 318 -[[image: image-20220709093918-1.png]]270 +[[image:1657250217799-140.png]] 319 319 320 320 321 -[[image: image-20220709093918-2.png]]273 +[[image:1657250255956-604.png]] 322 322 323 323 324 - 325 325 === 2.2.8 Change Update Interval === 326 326 327 - 328 328 User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**. 329 329 330 330 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600 ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s 331 331 282 + 332 332 ((( 333 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE: By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.** 284 +(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:** 285 +))) 334 334 335 - 287 +((( 288 +(% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour. 336 336 ))) 337 337 338 -**NOTE:When the firmware version is v1.3.2 and later firmware:** 339 339 340 -**By default, the device will send an uplink message every 2 hours. Each Uplink Include 8 set of records in this 2 hour (15 minute interval / record).** 341 341 293 +== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 342 342 343 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 344 344 296 +=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) === 345 345 346 - Inthismode,uplink payload includesin total14bytes298 +LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 347 347 300 +((( 301 +Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes. 302 +))) 348 348 349 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:440px" %) 350 -|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)((( 351 -**Size(bytes)** 352 -)))|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 35px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 35px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1** 353 -|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:120px" %)[[Distance (unit: mm)>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0Distance"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0DigitalInterrupt"]] 304 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 305 +|((( 306 +**Size** 354 354 355 -((( 356 -If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NDDS751 uplink data. 308 +**(bytes)** 309 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 310 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 311 +Temperature 312 + 313 +(Reserve, Ignore now) 314 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|((( 315 +MOD & Digital Interrupt 316 + 317 +(Optional) 357 357 ))) 358 358 320 +=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) === 359 359 360 - [[image:1657331036973-987.png]]322 +This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation). 361 361 324 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 325 +|((( 326 +**Size** 362 362 328 +**(bytes)** 329 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1** 330 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|((( 331 +Temperature 332 + 333 +(Reserve, Ignore now) 334 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|((( 335 +MOD & Digital Interrupt 336 + 337 +(Optional) 338 +))) 339 + 340 +=== 2.3.3 Battery Info === 341 + 363 363 ((( 364 - Thepayload is ASCII string, representativesameHEX:343 +Check the battery voltage for LSE01. 365 365 ))) 366 366 367 367 ((( 368 - 0x72403155615900640c6c19029200where:347 +Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV 369 369 ))) 370 370 371 - *(((372 - Device ID: 0x724031556159 =724031556159350 +((( 351 +Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV 373 373 ))) 374 -* ((( 375 -Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0 353 + 354 + 355 + 356 +=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture === 357 + 358 +((( 359 +Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil. 376 376 ))) 377 377 378 - *(((379 - BAT:0x0c6c= 3180 mV=3.180V362 +((( 363 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is 380 380 ))) 381 -* ((( 382 -Signal: 0x19 = 25 383 -))) 384 -* ((( 385 -Distance: 0x0292= 658 mm 386 -))) 387 -* ((( 388 -Interrupt: 0x00 = 0 389 389 366 +((( 390 390 391 391 ))) 392 392 393 -**NOTE:When the firmware version is v1.3.2 and later firmware:** 370 +((( 371 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.** 372 +))) 394 394 395 -In this mode, uplink payload includes 69 bytes in total by default. 396 396 397 -Each time the device uploads a data package, 8 sets of recorded data will be attached. Up to 32 sets of recorded data can be uploaded. 398 398 399 -|**Size(bytes)**|**8**|2|2|1|1|1|2|4|2|4 400 -|**Value**|Device ID|Ver|BAT|Signal Strength|MOD|Interrupt|Distance|Timestamp|Distance|Timestamp....... 376 +=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature === 401 401 402 -If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NDDS75 uplink data. 378 +((( 379 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is 380 +))) 403 403 404 -[[image:image-20220908175246-1.png]] 382 +((( 383 +**Example**: 384 +))) 405 405 406 -The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: 386 +((( 387 +If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C 388 +))) 407 407 408 -0x(% style="color:red" %)f867787050213317(% style="color:blue" %)0084(% style="color:green" %)0cf4(% style="color:red" %)1e(% style="color:blue" %)01(% style="color:green" %)00(% style="color:red" %)**//00396319bb32//**00396319baf0//**00396319ba3c**//00396319b988//**00396319b8d4**//00396319b820//**00396319b76c**//00396319b6b8//**00396319b604**//(%%) where: 390 +((( 391 +If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C 392 +))) 409 409 410 -* (% style="color:green" %)Device ID: f867787050213317 = f867787050213317 411 -* (% style="color:red" %)Version: 0x0084=132=1.3.2 412 -* (% style="color:green" %)BAT: 0x0cf4 = 3316 mV = 3.316V 413 -* (% style="color:blue" %)Singal: 0x1e = 30 414 -* (% style="color:red" %)Mod: 0x01 = 1 415 -* Interrupt: 0x00= 0 416 -* Distance: 0x0039= 57 = 57 417 -* Time stamp : 0x6315537b =1662342011 ([[Unix Epoch Time>>url:http://www.epochconverter.com/]]) 418 -* Distance,Time stamp : 00396319baf0 419 -* (% style="color:red" %) 8 sets of recorded data: Distance,Time stamp : //**00396319ba3c**//,....... 420 420 421 -== 2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface == 422 422 396 +=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) === 423 423 424 -=== 2.4.1 Device ID === 425 - 426 - 427 427 ((( 428 - Bydefault,theDeviceIDequal to the last6bytesofIMEI.399 +Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000). 429 429 ))) 430 430 431 431 ((( 432 -User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID 433 - 434 - 403 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm. 435 435 ))) 436 436 437 437 ((( 438 - **Example:**407 +Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm. 439 439 ))) 440 440 441 441 ((( 442 - AT+DEUI=A84041F15612411 + 443 443 ))) 444 444 445 445 ((( 446 - TheDevice ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run **AT+FDR** won't erase Device ID.415 + 447 447 ))) 448 448 418 +=== 2.3.7 MOD === 449 449 450 - **NOTE:When the firmware versionis v1.3.2andlaterfirmware:**420 +Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode. 451 451 452 - Bydefault, theDevice ID equal to the last15 bits of IMEI.422 +For example, bytes[10]=90 453 453 454 - User can use **AT+DEUI** tosetDevice ID424 +mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1. 455 455 456 -**Example:** 457 457 458 - AT+DEUI=868411056754138427 +**Downlink Command:** 459 459 460 -= ==2.4.2VersionInfo==429 +If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0 461 461 431 +If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1 462 462 463 -((( 464 -Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00. 465 -))) 466 466 467 -((( 468 -For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NDDS75 with firmware version 1.0.0. 469 -))) 470 470 435 +=== 2.3.8 Decode payload in The Things Network === 471 471 437 +While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload. 472 472 473 -=== 2.4.3 Battery Info === 474 474 440 +[[image:1654505570700-128.png]] 475 475 476 476 ((( 477 - Ex1:0x0B45=2885mV443 +The payload decoder function for TTN is here: 478 478 ))) 479 479 480 480 ((( 481 -E x2:0x0B49=2889mV447 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]] 482 482 ))) 483 483 484 484 451 +== 2.4 Uplink Interval == 485 485 486 - ===2.4.4SignalStrength===453 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]] 487 487 488 488 456 + 457 +== 2.5 Downlink Payload == 458 + 459 +By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port. 460 + 461 +[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]] 462 + 463 + 489 489 ((( 490 - NB-IoTNetworksignalStrength.465 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:** 491 491 ))) 492 492 493 493 ((( 494 - **Ex1:0x1d = 29**469 + 495 495 ))) 496 496 472 +* ((( 473 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC** 474 +))) 475 + 497 497 ((( 498 - (%style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)-113dBmorless477 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 499 499 ))) 500 500 501 501 ((( 502 - (% style="color:blue"%)**1**(%%)-111dBm481 +Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S 503 503 ))) 504 504 505 505 ((( 506 - (% style="color:blue"%)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm...-53dBm485 +Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S 507 507 ))) 508 508 509 509 ((( 510 - (%style="color:blue" %)**31** (%%) -51dBm or greater489 + 511 511 ))) 512 512 492 +* ((( 493 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset** 494 +))) 495 + 513 513 ((( 514 - (%style="color:blue"%)**99**(%%)Notknownornotdetectable497 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01 515 515 ))) 516 516 517 517 501 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM** 518 518 519 -= ==2.4.5Distance ===503 +Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0 520 520 521 521 522 -Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm. 523 523 507 +== 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server == 508 + 524 524 ((( 525 - Forexample, if thedatayouget fromtheregisteris**__0x0B 0x05__**,thedistancebetweenthe sensorand themeasuredobjectis510 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps: 526 526 ))) 527 527 528 528 ((( 529 -((( 530 -(% style="color:blue" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821(D) = 2821mm.** 514 + 531 531 ))) 532 -))) 533 533 534 534 ((( 535 - 518 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time. 536 536 ))) 537 537 538 538 ((( 539 - 522 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps: 540 540 ))) 541 541 542 -=== 2.4.6 Digital Interrupt === 543 543 526 +[[image:1654505857935-743.png]] 544 544 545 -((( 546 -Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NDDS75 will send a packet to the server. 547 -))) 548 548 549 -((( 550 -The command is: 551 -))) 529 +[[image:1654505874829-548.png]] 552 552 553 -((( 554 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.** 555 -))) 556 556 532 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** Create an account or log in Datacake. 557 557 558 -((( 559 -The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up. 560 -))) 534 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:** Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI. 561 561 562 562 563 -((( 564 -Example: 565 -))) 537 +[[image:1654505905236-553.png]] 566 566 567 -((( 568 -0x(00): Normal uplink packet. 569 -))) 570 570 571 -((( 572 -0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet. 573 -))) 540 +After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices. 574 574 542 +[[image:1654505925508-181.png]] 575 575 576 576 577 -=== 2.4.7 +5V Output === 578 578 546 +== 2.7 Frequency Plans == 579 579 580 -((( 581 -NDDS75 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 582 -))) 548 +The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets. 583 583 584 584 585 -((( 586 -The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command. 551 +=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) === 587 587 588 - 589 -))) 553 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 590 590 591 -((( 592 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000** 555 +868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 593 593 594 - 595 -))) 557 +868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250 596 596 597 -((( 598 -Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 599 -))) 559 +868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 600 600 561 +867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 601 601 563 +867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 602 602 603 - ==2.5DownlinkPayload ==565 +867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 604 604 567 +867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 605 605 606 - Bydefault,NDDS75prints the downlinkpayload to console port.569 +867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 607 607 608 - [[image:image-20220709100028-1.png]]571 +868.8 - FSK 609 609 610 610 611 -((( 612 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:** 613 -))) 574 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:** 614 614 615 -((( 616 - 617 -))) 576 +Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1) 618 618 619 -* ((( 620 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC** 621 -))) 578 +869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 622 622 623 -((( 624 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01. 625 -))) 626 626 627 -((( 628 -Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S 629 -))) 630 630 631 -((( 632 -Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S 633 -))) 582 +=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) === 634 634 635 -((( 636 - 637 -))) 584 +Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2 638 638 639 -* ((( 640 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset** 641 -))) 586 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 642 642 643 -((( 644 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NDDS75 645 -))) 588 +903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 646 646 590 +904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 647 647 648 - *(%style="color:blue"%)**INTMOD**592 +904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 649 649 650 -((( 651 -Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3 652 -))) 594 +904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 653 653 596 +904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 654 654 655 - == 2.6Distancealarmfunction==598 +904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 656 656 657 - ➢ATCommand:600 +905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 658 658 659 - AT+LDDSALARM=min,max602 +905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 660 660 661 -² When min=0, and max≠0, Alarm higher than max 662 662 663 - ²When min≠0, and max=0, Alarmlower thanmin605 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 664 664 665 - ²Whenmin≠0and max≠0,Alarm higherthan maxorlower than min607 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 666 666 667 - Example:609 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 668 668 669 - AT+LDDSALARM=260,2000~/~/ Alarm when distance lowerthan260.611 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 670 670 613 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 671 671 672 - ==2.7 Setthe numberofdata to be uploaded and the recording time ==615 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 673 673 674 - ➢ATCommand:617 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 675 675 676 - AT+TR=900~/~/Theunit is seconds, and the default is to record data once every 900seconds.( The minimum can be setto 180seconds)619 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 677 677 678 - AT+NOUD=8 ~/~/The device uploads 8 sets of recorded data by default.Upto32 setsofrecord data can be uploaded.621 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 679 679 680 - ==2.8Reador Clearcached data ==623 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 681 681 682 -➢ AT Command: 683 683 684 -AT+CDP ~/~/ Read cached data 685 685 686 - [[image:image-20220908175333-2.png]]627 +=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) === 687 687 688 - AT+CDP=0~/~/Clearcached data629 +Used in China, Default use CHE=1 689 689 690 - ==2.9 LED Indicator==631 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 691 691 633 +486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 692 692 693 - TheNDDS75has an internal LED which is toshow the status of different state.635 +486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 694 694 637 +486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 695 695 696 -* When power on, NDDS75 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe) 697 -* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally. 698 -* After NDDS75 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds. 699 -* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms. 639 +486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 700 700 701 -((( 702 - 703 -))) 641 +487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 704 704 643 +487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 705 705 645 +487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 706 706 707 - == 2.10FirmwareChange Log==647 +487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 708 708 709 709 710 -((( 711 -Download URL & Firmware Change log: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/3hb94r49iszmstx/AADvSJcXxahEUfxqKWVnZx-La?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/3hb94r49iszmstx/AADvSJcXxahEUfxqKWVnZx-La?dl=0]] 712 -))) 650 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 713 713 714 -((( 715 - 716 -))) 652 +506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 717 717 718 -((( 719 -Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]] 720 -))) 654 +506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 721 721 656 +507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 722 722 658 +507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 723 723 724 - == 2.11BatteryAnalysis ==660 +507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 725 725 662 +507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 726 726 727 - === 2.11.1BatteryType ===664 +507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 728 728 666 +508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 729 729 668 +505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only) 669 + 670 + 671 + 672 +=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) === 673 + 674 +Default use CHE=2 675 + 676 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:** 677 + 678 +916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 679 + 680 +917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 681 + 682 +917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 683 + 684 +917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 685 + 686 +917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 687 + 688 +917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 689 + 690 +918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 691 + 692 +918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 693 + 694 + 695 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 696 + 697 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 698 + 699 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 700 + 701 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 702 + 703 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 704 + 705 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 706 + 707 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 708 + 709 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 710 + 711 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500 712 + 713 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only) 714 + 715 + 716 + 717 +=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) === 718 + 719 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:** 720 + 721 +923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 722 + 723 +923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 724 + 725 + 726 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**: 727 + 728 +(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message) 729 + 730 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**: 731 + 732 +922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 733 + 734 +922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 735 + 736 +922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 737 + 738 +922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 739 + 740 +923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 741 + 742 +922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 743 + 744 + 745 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**: 746 + 747 +923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 748 + 749 +923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 750 + 751 +924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 752 + 753 +924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 754 + 755 +924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 756 + 757 +924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 758 + 759 + 760 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:** 761 + 762 +Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1) 763 + 764 +923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 765 + 766 + 767 + 768 +=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) === 769 + 770 +Default channel: 771 + 772 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 773 + 774 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 775 + 776 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 777 + 778 + 779 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)** 780 + 781 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 782 + 783 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 784 + 785 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 786 + 787 +922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 788 + 789 +922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 790 + 791 +923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 792 + 793 +923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 794 + 795 + 796 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:** 797 + 798 +Uplink channels 1-7(RX1) 799 + 800 +921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125) 801 + 802 + 803 + 804 +=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) === 805 + 806 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:** 807 + 808 +865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 809 + 810 +865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 811 + 812 +865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 813 + 814 + 815 +(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:** 816 + 817 +Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1) 818 + 819 +866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2) 820 + 821 + 822 + 823 + 824 +== 2.8 LED Indicator == 825 + 826 +The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state. 827 + 828 +* Blink once when device power on. 829 +* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network. 830 +* Blink once when device transmit a packet. 831 + 832 +== 2.9 Installation in Soil == 833 + 834 +**Measurement the soil surface** 835 + 836 + 837 +[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] 838 + 730 730 ((( 731 -The NDDS75 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 840 +((( 841 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. 732 732 ))) 843 +))) 733 733 845 + 846 + 847 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]] 848 + 734 734 ((( 735 - The batteryis designedto lastfor severalyearsdepends ontheactually use environmentand updateinterval.850 +Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM. 736 736 ))) 737 737 738 738 ((( 739 - The batteryrelateddocumentsasbelow:854 +Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement. 740 740 ))) 741 741 742 -* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 743 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 744 -* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]] 745 745 858 +== 2.10 Firmware Change Log == 859 + 746 746 ((( 747 - [[image:image-20220709101450-2.png]]861 +**Firmware download link:** 748 748 ))) 749 749 864 +((( 865 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]] 866 +))) 750 750 868 +((( 869 + 870 +))) 751 751 752 -=== 2.11.2 Power consumption Analyze === 872 +((( 873 +**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]] 874 +))) 753 753 876 +((( 877 + 878 +))) 754 754 755 755 ((( 756 - Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode.We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device.User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.881 +**V1.0.** 757 757 ))) 758 758 884 +((( 885 +Release 886 +))) 759 759 888 + 889 +== 2.11 Battery Analysis == 890 + 891 +=== 2.11.1 Battery Type === 892 + 760 760 ((( 761 - Instruction touse as below:894 +The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter. 762 762 ))) 763 763 764 764 ((( 765 - (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1: **(%%)Downlink theup-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsxfrom: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]898 +The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50. 766 766 ))) 767 767 768 - 769 769 ((( 770 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose 902 +((( 903 +The battery-related documents are as below: 771 771 ))) 905 +))) 772 772 773 773 * ((( 774 - Product Model908 +[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], 775 775 ))) 776 776 * ((( 777 - UplinkInterval911 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], 778 778 ))) 779 779 * ((( 780 - WorkingMode914 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]] 781 781 ))) 782 782 783 -((( 784 -And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right. 785 -))) 917 + [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]] 786 786 787 -[[image:image-20220709110451-3.png]] 788 788 789 789 921 +=== 2.11.2 Battery Note === 790 790 791 -=== 2.11.3 Battery Note === 792 - 793 - 794 794 ((( 795 795 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased. 796 796 ))) ... ... @@ -797,217 +797,326 @@ 797 797 798 798 799 799 800 -=== 2.11. 4Replace the battery ===929 +=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery === 801 801 931 +((( 932 +If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01. 933 +))) 802 802 803 803 ((( 804 - Thedefault battery packofNDDS75includes aER26500plussupercapacitor.Ifuser can'tfind thispacklocally,theycanfindER26500 orequivalencewithouttheSPC1520capacitor,whichwillalsowork inmost case.TheSPCcanenlargethebatterylifeforhighfrequencyuse(updateperiodbelow5minutes).936 +You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board. 805 805 ))) 806 806 939 +((( 940 +The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes) 941 +))) 807 807 808 808 809 -= 3. Access NB-IoT Module = 810 810 945 += 3. Using the AT Commands = 811 811 812 -((( 813 -Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module. 814 -))) 947 +== 3.1 Access AT Commands == 815 815 816 -((( 817 -The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 818 818 819 - 820 -))) 950 +LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below. 821 821 822 -[[image:165 7333200519-600.png]]952 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]] 823 823 824 824 955 +Or if you have below board, use below connection: 825 825 826 -= 4. Using the AT Commands = 827 827 958 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]] 828 828 829 -== 4.1 Access AT Commands == 830 830 831 831 832 - Seethislinkfordetail: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/aaq2xcl0bzfu0yd/AAAEAHRa7Io_465ds4Y7-F3aa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/aaq2xcl0bzfu0yd/AAAEAHRa7Io_465ds4Y7-F3aa?dl=0]]962 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below: 833 833 834 834 835 - AT+<CMD>?: Helpon<CMD>965 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]] 836 836 837 -AT+<CMD> : Run <CMD> 838 838 839 - AT+<CMD>=<value>:Set thevalue968 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]] 840 840 841 -AT+<CMD>=? : Get the value 842 842 971 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD> 843 843 973 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD> 974 + 975 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value 976 + 977 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%) : Get the value 978 + 979 + 844 844 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%) 845 845 846 -AT 982 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%) : Attention 847 847 848 -AT? 984 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%) : Short Help 849 849 850 -ATZ 986 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%) : MCU Reset 851 851 852 -AT+TDC 988 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%) : Application Data Transmission Interval 853 853 854 -AT+CFG : Print all configurations 855 855 856 - AT+CFGMOD: Workingmode selection991 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management** 857 857 858 -AT+I NTMOD:Setthe trigger interruptmode993 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%) : Application EUI 859 859 860 -AT+ 5VTSetextend the timeof5V power995 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%) : Application Key 861 861 862 -AT+P ROChooseagreement997 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%) : Application Session Key 863 863 864 -AT+ WEIGREGet weightorsetweight to 0999 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%) : Device Address 865 865 866 -AT+ WEIGAPGet or SettheGapValue of weight1001 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) : Device EUI 867 867 868 -AT+ RXDL: Extendthe sendingandreceivingtime1003 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%) : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 869 869 870 -AT+ CNTFACGettcountingparameters1005 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%) : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network 871 871 872 -AT+ SERVADDR:ServerAddress1007 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%) : Confirm Mode 873 873 874 -AT+ TR:Getor Setrecordtime"1009 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%) : Confirm Status 875 875 876 -AT+ APNGetorsetthe APN1011 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%) : Join LoRa? Network 877 877 878 -AT+ FBAND:GetorSethethertoautomaticallymodify thefrequency band1013 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Mode 879 879 880 -AT+ DNSCFGGetetDNS Server1015 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Status 881 881 882 -AT+ GETSENSORVALUE :Returnsthecurrentsensormeasurement1017 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%) : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format 883 883 884 -AT+ NOUD:Get orSet thenumber ofdatatobeuploaded1019 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%) : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format 885 885 886 -AT+ CDP:Reador Clearcached data1021 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%) : Send Text Data 887 887 888 -AT+ LDDSALARM:Get orSetalarm ofdistance1023 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%) : Send Hexadecimal Data 889 889 890 890 891 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** COAPManagement**1026 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management** 892 892 893 -AT+ URIResourceparameters1028 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%) : Adaptive Rate 894 894 1030 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%) : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A 895 895 896 -(% style="color:# 037691" %)**UDPManagement**1032 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%) : Duty Cycle Setting 897 897 898 -AT+ CFMUploadconfirmation mode (onlyvalid forUDP)1034 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%) : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0) 899 899 1036 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%) : Frame Counter Downlink 900 900 901 -(% style="color:# 037691" %)**MQTTManagement**1038 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%) : Frame Counter Uplink 902 902 903 -AT+ CLIENT:GetorSetMQTTclient1040 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%) : Join Accept Delay1 904 904 905 -AT+ UNAMEGetorSetMQTT Username1042 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%) : Join Accept Delay2 906 906 907 -AT+P WDGetSetMQTT password1044 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%) : Public Network Mode 908 908 909 -AT+ PUBTOPICGet or SetMQTT publishtopic1046 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%) : Receive Delay1 910 910 911 -AT+ SUBTOPICGet or Set MQTT subscriptiontopic1048 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%) : Receive Delay2 912 912 1050 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%) : Rx2 Window Data Rate 913 913 914 -(% style="color:# 037691" %)**Information**1052 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%) : Rx2 Window Frequency 915 915 916 -AT+ FDRFactory DataReset1054 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%) : Transmit Power 917 917 918 -AT+ PWORD : SerialAccess Password1056 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%) : Set work mode 919 919 920 920 1059 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 921 921 922 -= 5.FAQ=1061 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%) : RSSI of the Last Received Packet 923 923 1063 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%) : SNR of the Last Received Packet 924 924 925 -= =5.1HowtoUpgradeFirmware==1065 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%) : Image Version and Frequency Band 926 926 1067 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%) : Factory Data Reset 927 927 1069 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%) : Application Port 1070 + 1071 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%) : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode 1072 + 1073 + (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%) : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470 1074 + 1075 + 1076 += 4. FAQ = 1077 + 1078 +== 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1079 + 928 928 ((( 929 -User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release. 1081 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]]. 1082 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. 930 930 ))) 931 931 932 932 ((( 933 - Pleasesee this link for how to upgrade: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]1086 + 934 934 ))) 935 935 936 936 ((( 937 - (%style="color:red"%)**Notice,NDDS75andLDDS75share thememotherboard.Theyuse thesameconnection andmethodto update.**1090 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies. 938 938 ))) 939 939 1093 +((( 1094 + 1095 +))) 940 940 1097 +((( 1098 +You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA. 1099 +))) 941 941 942 -= 6. Trouble Shooting = 1101 +((( 1102 + 1103 +))) 943 943 1105 +((( 1106 +For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets. 1107 +))) 944 944 945 - == 6.1 Connection problemwhen uploadingfirmware==1109 +[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]] 946 946 947 947 1112 +When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are: 1113 + 1114 +* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1115 +* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1116 +* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1117 +* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1118 +* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1119 +* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1120 +* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1121 +* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125 1122 +* 904.6 - SF8BW500 1123 + 948 948 ((( 949 -**Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]] 1125 +Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run: 1126 + 1127 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2** 1128 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ** 950 950 ))) 951 951 952 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 953 953 ((( 954 954 1133 + 1134 +to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink. 955 955 ))) 956 956 1137 +((( 1138 + 1139 +))) 957 957 958 -== 6.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 1141 +((( 1142 +The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels. 1143 +))) 959 959 1145 +[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]] 960 960 1147 + 1148 +== 4.2 Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? == 1149 + 1150 +LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]]. 1151 + 1152 + 1153 += 5. Trouble Shooting = 1154 + 1155 +== 5.1 Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? == 1156 + 1157 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details. 1158 + 1159 + 1160 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work == 1161 + 961 961 ((( 962 962 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string. 1164 +))) 963 963 964 - 1166 + 1167 +== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet == 1168 + 1169 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:** 1170 + 1171 +[[image:1654500909990-784.png]] 1172 + 1173 + 1174 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:** 1175 + 1176 +((( 1177 +The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin. 965 965 ))) 966 966 967 967 968 - =7. OrderInfo=1181 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: ** 969 969 1183 +All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below: 970 970 971 - Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd"%)**NSDDS75**1185 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]] 972 972 973 973 1188 += 6. Order Info = 1189 + 1190 + 1191 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY** 1192 + 1193 + 1194 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band 1195 + 1196 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band 1197 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band 1198 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band 1199 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band 1200 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band 1201 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band 1202 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band 1203 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band 1204 + 1205 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option 1206 + 1207 +* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery 1208 +* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery 1209 + 974 974 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 975 975 ((( 976 976 977 977 ))) 978 978 979 -= 8.1215 += 7. Packing Info = 980 980 981 981 ((( 982 982 983 983 984 984 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**: 1221 +))) 985 985 986 -* NDDS75 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor Node x 1987 - *Externalantennax 11223 +* ((( 1224 +LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1 988 988 ))) 989 989 990 990 ((( 991 991 992 992 993 - 994 994 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**: 1231 +))) 995 995 996 -* Device Size: 13.0 x 5 x 4.5 cm 997 -* Device Weight: 150g 998 -* Package Size / pcs : 15 x 12x 5.5 cm 999 -* Weight / pcs : 220g 1233 +* ((( 1234 +Device Size: cm 1000 1000 ))) 1236 +* ((( 1237 +Device Weight: g 1238 +))) 1239 +* ((( 1240 +Package Size / pcs : cm 1241 +))) 1242 +* ((( 1243 +Weight / pcs : g 1001 1001 1002 -((( 1003 1003 1004 - 1005 - 1006 - 1007 1007 ))) 1008 1008 1009 -= 9.1248 += 8. Support = 1010 1010 1011 - 1012 1012 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1013 1013 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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