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Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2024/05/31 09:53
From version 100.1
edited by Xiaoling
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To version 35.12
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/14 14:07
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Title
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1 -NDDS75 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor User Manual
1 +LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual
Content
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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 -[[image:image-20220709085040-1.png||height="542" width="524"]]
2 +[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
3 3  
4 4  
5 5  
6 -
7 -
8 8  **Table of Contents:**
9 9  
10 10  {{toc/}}
... ... @@ -14,678 +14,774 @@
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
17 -= 1.  Introduction =
15 += 1. Introduction =
18 18  
19 -== 1.1 ​ What is NDDS75 Distance Detection Sensor ==
17 +== 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
20 20  
21 21  (((
22 22  
23 23  
24 -(((
25 -(((
26 -The Dragino NDDS75 is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Distance Detection Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is designed to measure the distance between the sensor and a flat object. The distance detection sensor is a module that uses ultrasonic sensing technology for distance measurement, and temperature compensation is performed internally to improve the reliability of data.
22 +The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
27 27  )))
28 28  
29 29  (((
30 -The NDDS75 can be applied to scenarios such as horizontal distance measurement, liquid level measurement, parking management system, object proximity and presence detection, intelligent trash can management system, robot obstacle avoidance, automatic control, sewer, bottom water level monitoring, etc. It detects the distance between the measured object and the sensor, and uploads the value via wireless to IoT Server via NB-IoT Network.
26 +It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
31 31  )))
32 32  
33 33  (((
34 -NarrowBand-Internet of Things (NB-IoT) is a standards-based low power wide area (LPWA) technology developed to enable a wide range of new IoT devices and services. NB-IoT significantly improves the power consumption of user devices, system capacity and spectrum efficiency, especially in deep coverage.
30 +The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
35 35  )))
36 36  
37 37  (((
38 -NDDS75 supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP** (%%)for different application requirement.
34 +LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
39 39  )))
40 40  
41 41  (((
42 -NDDS75 is powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 5 years. (Actually Battery life depends on the use environment, update period & uplink method)
38 +Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
43 43  )))
44 44  
45 -(((
46 -To use NDDS75, user needs to check if there is NB-IoT coverage in local area and with the bands NDDS75 supports. If the local operate support it, user needs to get a NB-IoT SIM card from local operator and install NDDS75 to get NB-IoT network connection.
47 -)))
48 -)))
49 49  
50 -
51 -)))
42 +[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
52 52  
53 -[[image:1657327959271-447.png]]
54 54  
45 +[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
55 55  
56 56  
57 -== 1.2 ​ Features ==
58 58  
59 -* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
49 +== 1.2 ​Features ==
50 +
51 +* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
60 60  * Ultra low power consumption
61 -* Distance Detection by Ultrasonic technology
62 -* Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm
63 -* Accuracy: ±(1cm+S*0.3%) (S: Distance)
64 -* Cable Length: 25cm
53 +* Monitor Soil Moisture
54 +* Monitor Soil Temperature
55 +* Monitor Soil Conductivity
56 +* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
65 65  * AT Commands to change parameters
66 66  * Uplink on periodically
67 67  * Downlink to change configure
68 68  * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
69 -* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
70 -* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
61 +* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
71 71  
72 72  
73 73  
74 -== 1.3  Specification ==
65 +== 1.3 Specification ==
75 75  
76 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
67 +Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
77 77  
78 -* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
79 -* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
69 +[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
80 80  
81 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
82 82  
83 -* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
84 -* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
85 -* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
86 -* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
87 -* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
88 -* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
89 89  
90 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
73 +== ​1.4 Applications ==
91 91  
92 -* Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
93 -* Capacity: 8500mAh
94 -* Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
95 -* Max continuously current: 130mA
96 -* Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
75 +* Smart Agriculture
97 97  
98 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Power Consumption**
77 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
78 +​
99 99  
100 -* STOP Mode: 10uA @ 3.3v
101 -* Max transmit power: 350mA@3.3v
80 +== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
102 102  
103 103  
83 +**LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
104 104  
105 -== ​1.4  Applications ==
106 106  
107 -* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
108 -* Logistics and Supply Chain Management
109 -* Smart Metering
110 -* Smart Agriculture
111 -* Smart Cities
112 -* Smart Factory
113 113  
114 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
115 -​
87 += 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
116 116  
89 +== 2.1 How it works ==
117 117  
118 -== 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
91 +(((
92 +The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
93 +)))
119 119  
95 +(((
96 +In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.200BUsingtheATCommands"]].
97 +)))
120 120  
121 -[[image:1657328609906-564.png]]
122 122  
123 123  
101 +== 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
124 124  
125 -= 2.  Use NDDS75 to communicate with IoT Server =
103 +Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
126 126  
127 -== 2.1  How it works ==
128 128  
129 -(((
130 -The NDDS75 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NDDS75 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NDDS75.
131 -)))
106 +[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
132 132  
133 133  
134 -(((
135 -The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NDDS75:
136 -)))
109 +The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
137 137  
138 -(((
139 -
140 -)))
141 141  
142 -[[image:1657328659945-416.png]]
112 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
143 143  
144 -(((
145 -
146 -)))
114 +Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
147 147  
116 +[[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
148 148  
149 -== 2.2 ​ Configure the NDDS75 ==
118 +You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
150 150  
120 +**Add APP EUI in the application**
151 151  
152 -=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
153 153  
154 -(((
155 -To use NDDS75 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
156 -)))
123 +[[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
157 157  
158 -* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
159 -* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NDDS75 supports.
160 -* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
161 161  
162 -(((
163 -Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NDDS75 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
164 -)))
165 165  
127 +**Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
166 166  
167 -[[image:1657328756309-230.png]]
129 +[[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
168 168  
169 169  
170 170  
171 -=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
133 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%): Power on LSE01
172 172  
173 -(((
174 -Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
175 -)))
176 176  
177 -(((
178 -User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
179 -)))
136 +Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
180 180  
138 +[[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
181 181  
182 -[[image:1657328884227-504.png]]
183 183  
141 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
184 184  
143 +[[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
185 185  
186 -=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NDDS75 to configure it ===
187 187  
146 +
147 +== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
148 +
149 +
150 +=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
151 +
152 +LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
153 +
188 188  (((
189 -(((
190 -User need to configure NDDS75 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NDDS75 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NDDS75 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
155 +Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
191 191  )))
192 -)))
193 193  
194 -[[image:image-20220709092052-2.png]]
158 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
159 +|(((
160 +**Size**
195 195  
196 -**Connection:**
162 +**(bytes)**
163 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
164 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
165 +Temperature
197 197  
198 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
167 +(Reserve, Ignore now)
168 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
169 +MOD & Digital Interrupt
199 199  
200 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
171 +(Optional)
172 +)))
201 201  
202 - (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
203 203  
204 204  
205 -In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
206 206  
207 -* Baud:  (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
208 -* Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**
209 -* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**
210 -* Parity:  (% style="color:green" %)**None**
211 -* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
212 212  
213 -(((
214 -Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NDDS75. NDDS75 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
215 -)))
178 +=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
216 216  
217 -[[image:1657329814315-101.png]]
180 +This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
218 218  
219 -(((
220 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/]]
182 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
183 +|(((
184 +**Size**
185 +
186 +**(bytes)**
187 +)))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
188 +|**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
189 +Temperature
190 +
191 +(Reserve, Ignore now)
192 +)))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
193 +MOD & Digital Interrupt
194 +
195 +(Optional)
221 221  )))
222 222  
223 223  
224 224  
225 -=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
226 226  
227 -(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
228 228  
202 +=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
229 229  
230 230  (((
231 -**Use below commands:**
205 +Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
232 232  )))
233 233  
234 -* (((
235 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
208 +(((
209 +Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
236 236  )))
237 -* (((
238 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
239 -)))
240 -* (((
241 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
242 -)))
243 243  
244 244  (((
245 -For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
213 +Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
246 246  )))
247 247  
248 -[[image:1657330452568-615.png]]
249 249  
250 250  
218 +=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
219 +
251 251  (((
252 -After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NDDS75 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
221 +Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
253 253  )))
254 254  
255 -[[image:1657330472797-498.png]]
224 +(((
225 +For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
226 +)))
256 256  
228 +(((
229 +
230 +)))
257 257  
232 +(((
233 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
234 +)))
258 258  
259 -=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
260 260  
261 261  
262 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
263 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
264 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/ If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
238 +=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
265 265  
266 -[[image:1657330501006-241.png]]
240 +(((
241 + Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
242 +)))
267 267  
244 +(((
245 +**Example**:
246 +)))
268 268  
269 -[[image:1657330533775-472.png]]
248 +(((
249 +If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
250 +)))
270 270  
252 +(((
253 +If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
254 +)))
271 271  
272 272  
273 -=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
274 274  
258 +=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
275 275  
276 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
277 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
278 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
279 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                                **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
280 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                         **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
281 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=NDDS75_PUB                 **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
282 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=NDDS75_SUB          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
260 +(((
261 +Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
262 +)))
283 283  
284 -[[image:1657249978444-674.png]]
264 +(((
265 +For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
266 +)))
285 285  
268 +(((
269 +Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
270 +)))
286 286  
287 -[[image:1657330723006-866.png]]
272 +(((
273 +
274 +)))
288 288  
289 -
290 290  (((
291 -MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
277 +
292 292  )))
293 293  
280 +=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
294 294  
282 +Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
295 295  
296 -=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
284 +For example, bytes[10]=90
297 297  
286 +mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
298 298  
299 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
300 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
301 301  
302 -[[image:image-20220709093918-1.png]]
289 +**Downlink Command:**
303 303  
291 +If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
304 304  
305 -[[image:image-20220709093918-2.png]]
293 +If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
306 306  
307 307  
308 308  
309 -=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
297 +=== 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
310 310  
311 -User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
299 +While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
312 312  
313 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600      ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
314 314  
302 +[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
303 +
315 315  (((
316 -(% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**
305 +The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
317 317  )))
318 318  
319 319  (((
320 -(% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
309 +LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
321 321  )))
322 322  
323 323  
313 +== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
324 324  
325 -== 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
315 +The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
326 326  
327 -In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 14 bytes
328 328  
329 329  
330 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:440px" %)
331 -|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((
332 -**Size(bytes)**
333 -)))|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 35px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 35px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**1**
334 -|(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:120px" %)[[Distance (unit: mm)>>||anchor="H2.4.5A0Distance"]]|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>||anchor="H2.4.6A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
319 +== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
335 335  
336 -(((
337 -If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NDDS751 uplink data.
338 -)))
321 +By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
339 339  
323 +[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
340 340  
341 -[[image:1657331036973-987.png]]
342 342  
343 343  (((
344 -The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
327 +**Examples:**
345 345  )))
346 346  
347 347  (((
348 -0x72403155615900640c6c19029200 where:
331 +
349 349  )))
350 350  
351 351  * (((
352 -Device ID: 0x724031556159 = 724031556159
335 +**Set TDC**
353 353  )))
354 -* (((
355 -Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
337 +
338 +(((
339 +If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
356 356  )))
357 357  
358 -* (((
359 -BAT: 0x0c6c = 3180 mV = 3.180V
342 +(((
343 +Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
360 360  )))
361 -* (((
362 -Signal: 0x19 = 25
345 +
346 +(((
347 +Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
363 363  )))
364 -* (((
365 -Distance: 0x0292= 658 mm
349 +
350 +(((
351 +
366 366  )))
353 +
367 367  * (((
368 -Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
355 +**Reset**
356 +)))
369 369  
358 +(((
359 +If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
360 +)))
370 370  
371 371  
372 -
373 -)))
363 +* **CFM**
374 374  
375 -== 2.4  Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
365 +Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
376 376  
377 377  
378 -=== 2.4.1  Device ID ===
379 379  
380 -(((
381 -By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
382 -)))
369 +== 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
383 383  
384 384  (((
385 -User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
372 +[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
386 386  )))
387 387  
388 388  (((
389 -**Example:**
376 +
390 390  )))
391 391  
392 392  (((
393 -AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
380 +**Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
394 394  )))
395 395  
396 396  (((
397 -The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run **AT+FDR** won't erase Device ID.
384 +**Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
398 398  )))
399 399  
400 400  
388 +[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
401 401  
402 -=== 2.4.2  Version Info ===
403 403  
404 -(((
405 -Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
406 -)))
391 +[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
407 407  
408 -(((
409 -For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NDDS75 with firmware version 1.0.0.
410 -)))
393 +Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
411 411  
395 +Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
412 412  
413 413  
414 -=== 2.4.3  Battery Info ===
398 +[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
415 415  
416 -(((
417 -Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
418 -)))
419 419  
420 -(((
421 -Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
422 -)))
401 +After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
423 423  
403 +[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
424 424  
425 425  
426 -=== 2.4.4  Signal Strength ===
427 427  
428 -(((
429 -NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
430 -)))
407 +== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
431 431  
432 -(((
433 -**Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
434 -)))
409 +The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
435 435  
436 -(((
437 -(% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
438 -)))
439 439  
440 -(((
441 -(% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
442 -)))
412 +=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
443 443  
444 -(((
445 -(% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
446 -)))
414 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
447 447  
448 -(((
449 -(% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
450 -)))
416 +868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
451 451  
452 -(((
453 -(% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
454 -)))
418 +868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
455 455  
420 +868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
456 456  
422 +867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
457 457  
458 -=== 2.4.5  Distance ===
424 +867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
459 459  
460 -Get the distance. Flat object range 280mm - 7500mm.
426 +867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
461 461  
462 -(((
463 -For example, if the data you get from the register is **__0x0B 0x05__**, the distance between the sensor and the measured object is
464 -)))
428 +867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
465 465  
466 -(((
467 -(((
468 -(% style="color:blue" %)** 0B05(H) = 2821(D) = 2821mm.**
469 -)))
470 -)))
430 +867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
471 471  
472 -(((
473 -
474 -)))
432 +868.8 - FSK
475 475  
476 -(((
477 -
478 -)))
479 479  
480 -=== 2.4.6  Digital Interrupt ===
435 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
481 481  
482 -(((
483 -Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)**GPIO_EXTI**(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NDDS75 will send a packet to the server.
484 -)))
437 +Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
485 485  
486 -(((
487 -The command is:
488 -)))
439 +869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
489 489  
490 -(((
491 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTMOD=3 **(%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[**AT Command Manual**>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]])**.**
492 -)))
493 493  
494 494  
495 -(((
496 -The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
497 -)))
443 +=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
498 498  
445 +Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
499 499  
500 -(((
501 -Example:
502 -)))
447 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
503 503  
504 -(((
505 -0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
506 -)))
449 +903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
507 507  
508 -(((
509 -0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
510 -)))
451 +904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
511 511  
453 +904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
512 512  
455 +904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
513 513  
514 -=== 2.4.7  ​+5V Output ===
457 +904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
515 515  
516 -(((
517 -NDDS75 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
518 -)))
459 +904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
519 519  
461 +905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
520 520  
521 -(((
522 -The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
523 -)))
463 +905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
524 524  
525 -(((
526 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
527 -)))
528 528  
529 -(((
530 -Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
531 -)))
466 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
532 532  
468 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
533 533  
470 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
534 534  
535 -== 2.5  Downlink Payload ==
472 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
536 536  
537 -By default, NDDS75 prints the downlink payload to console port.
474 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
538 538  
539 -[[image:image-20220709100028-1.png]]
476 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
540 540  
478 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
541 541  
542 -(((
543 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
544 -)))
480 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
545 545  
546 -(((
547 -
548 -)))
482 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
549 549  
550 -* (((
551 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
552 -)))
484 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
553 553  
554 -(((
555 -If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
556 -)))
557 557  
558 -(((
559 -Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
560 -)))
561 561  
562 -(((
563 -Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
564 -)))
488 +=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
565 565  
566 -(((
567 -
568 -)))
490 +Used in China, Default use CHE=1
569 569  
570 -* (((
571 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
572 -)))
492 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
573 573  
574 -(((
575 -If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NDDS75
576 -)))
494 +486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
577 577  
496 +486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
578 578  
579 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
498 +486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
580 580  
581 -(((
582 -Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
583 -)))
500 +486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
584 584  
502 +487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
585 585  
504 +487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
586 586  
587 -== 2.6  ​LED Indicator ==
506 +487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
588 588  
508 +487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
589 589  
590 -The NDDS75 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
591 591  
511 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
592 592  
593 -* When power on, NDDS75 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
594 -* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
595 -* After NDDS75 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
596 -* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
513 +506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
597 597  
598 -(((
599 -
600 -)))
515 +506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
601 601  
517 +507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
602 602  
519 +507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
603 603  
604 -== 2.7  ​Firmware Change Log ==
521 +507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
605 605  
523 +507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
606 606  
607 -(((
608 -Download URL & Firmware Change log
609 -)))
525 +507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
610 610  
611 -(((
612 -[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/Firmware/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/Firmware/]]
613 -)))
527 +508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
614 614  
529 +505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
615 615  
616 -(((
617 -Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>||anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
618 -)))
619 619  
620 620  
533 +=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
621 621  
622 -== 2.8  ​Battery Analysis ==
535 +Default use CHE=2
623 623  
624 -=== 2.8.1  ​Battery Type ===
537 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
625 625  
539 +916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
626 626  
541 +917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
542 +
543 +917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
544 +
545 +917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
546 +
547 +917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
548 +
549 +917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
550 +
551 +918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
552 +
553 +918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
554 +
555 +
556 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
557 +
558 +923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
559 +
560 +923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
561 +
562 +924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
563 +
564 +925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
565 +
566 +925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
567 +
568 +926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
569 +
570 +926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
571 +
572 +927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
573 +
574 +923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
575 +
576 +
577 +
578 +=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
579 +
580 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
581 +
582 +923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
583 +
584 +923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
585 +
586 +
587 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
588 +
589 +(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
590 +
591 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
592 +
593 +922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
594 +
595 +922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
596 +
597 +922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
598 +
599 +922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
600 +
601 +923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
602 +
603 +922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
604 +
605 +
606 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
607 +
608 +923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
609 +
610 +923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
611 +
612 +924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
613 +
614 +924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
615 +
616 +924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
617 +
618 +924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
619 +
620 +
621 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
622 +
623 +Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
624 +
625 +923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
626 +
627 +
628 +
629 +=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
630 +
631 +Default channel:
632 +
633 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
634 +
635 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
636 +
637 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
638 +
639 +
640 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
641 +
642 +922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
643 +
644 +922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
645 +
646 +922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
647 +
648 +922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
649 +
650 +922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
651 +
652 +923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
653 +
654 +923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
655 +
656 +
657 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
658 +
659 +Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
660 +
661 +921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
662 +
663 +
664 +
665 +=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
666 +
667 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
668 +
669 +865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
670 +
671 +865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
672 +
673 +865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
674 +
675 +
676 +(% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
677 +
678 +Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
679 +
680 +866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
681 +
682 +
683 +
684 +
685 +== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
686 +
687 +The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
688 +
689 +* Blink once when device power on.
690 +* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
691 +* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
692 +
693 +== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
694 +
695 +**Measurement the soil surface**
696 +
697 +
698 +[[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
699 +
627 627  (((
628 -The NDDS75 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
701 +(((
702 +Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
629 629  )))
704 +)))
630 630  
706 +
707 +[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
708 +
631 631  (((
632 -The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
710 +Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
633 633  )))
634 634  
635 635  (((
636 -The battery related documents as below:
714 +Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
637 637  )))
638 638  
639 -* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
640 -* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
641 -* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
642 642  
718 +== 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
719 +
643 643  (((
644 -[[image:image-20220709101450-2.png]]
721 +**Firmware download link:**
645 645  )))
646 646  
724 +(((
725 +[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
726 +)))
647 647  
728 +(((
729 +
730 +)))
648 648  
649 -=== 2.8.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
732 +(((
733 +**Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
734 +)))
650 650  
651 651  (((
652 -Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
737 +
653 653  )))
654 654  
740 +(((
741 +**V1.0.**
742 +)))
655 655  
656 656  (((
657 -Instruction to use as below:
745 +Release
658 658  )))
659 659  
748 +
749 +== 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
750 +
751 +=== 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
752 +
660 660  (((
661 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1:  **(%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
754 +The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
662 662  )))
663 663  
757 +(((
758 +The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
759 +)))
664 664  
665 665  (((
666 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2: **(%%) Open it and choose
762 +(((
763 +The battery-related documents are as below:
667 667  )))
765 +)))
668 668  
669 669  * (((
670 -Product Model
768 +[[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
671 671  )))
672 672  * (((
673 -Uplink Interval
771 +[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
674 674  )))
675 675  * (((
676 -Working Mode
774 +[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
677 677  )))
678 678  
679 -(((
680 -And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
681 -)))
777 + [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
682 682  
683 -[[image:image-20220709110451-3.png]]
684 684  
685 685  
781 +=== 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
686 686  
687 -=== 2.8.3  ​Battery Note ===
688 -
689 689  (((
690 690  The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
691 691  )))
... ... @@ -692,169 +692,303 @@
692 692  
693 693  
694 694  
695 -=== 2.8.4  Replace the battery ===
789 +=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
696 696  
697 697  (((
698 -The default battery pack of NDDS75 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
792 +If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
699 699  )))
700 700  
701 -
702 -
703 -= 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
704 -
705 705  (((
706 -Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
796 +You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
707 707  )))
708 708  
709 709  (((
710 -The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
800 +The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
711 711  )))
712 712  
713 -[[image:1657333200519-600.png]]
714 714  
715 715  
805 += 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
716 716  
717 -= 4.  Using the AT Commands =
807 +== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
718 718  
719 -== 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
720 720  
721 -See this link for detail: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NDDS75/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
810 +LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
722 722  
812 +[[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
723 723  
724 -AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
725 725  
726 -AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
815 +Or if you have below board, use below connection:
727 727  
728 -AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
729 729  
730 -AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
818 +[[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
731 731  
732 732  
821 +
822 +In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
823 +
824 +
825 + [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
826 +
827 +
828 +Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
829 +
830 +
831 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
832 +
833 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
834 +
835 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
836 +
837 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
838 +
839 +
733 733  (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
734 734  
735 -AT  : Attention       
842 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
736 736  
737 -AT?  : Short Help     
844 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
738 738  
739 -ATZ  : MCU Reset    
846 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
740 740  
741 -AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
848 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
742 742  
743 -AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
744 744  
745 -AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
851 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
746 746  
747 -AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
853 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
748 748  
749 -AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
855 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
750 750  
751 -AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
857 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
752 752  
753 -AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
859 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
754 754  
755 -AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
861 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
756 756  
757 -AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
863 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
758 758  
759 -AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
865 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
760 760  
761 -AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
867 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
762 762  
869 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
763 763  
764 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
871 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
765 765  
766 -AT+URI            : Resource parameters
873 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
767 767  
875 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
768 768  
769 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
877 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
770 770  
771 -AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
879 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
772 772  
881 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
773 773  
774 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
883 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
775 775  
776 -AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
777 777  
778 -AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
886 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
779 779  
780 -AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
888 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
781 781  
782 -AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
890 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
783 783  
784 -AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
892 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
785 785  
894 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
786 786  
787 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
896 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
788 788  
789 -AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
898 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
790 790  
791 -AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
900 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
792 792  
902 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
793 793  
904 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
794 794  
795 -= ​5.  FAQ =
906 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
796 796  
797 -== 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
908 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
798 798  
910 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
799 799  
912 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
913 +
914 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
915 +
916 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
917 +
918 +
919 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
920 +
921 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
922 +
923 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
924 +
925 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
926 +
927 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
928 +
929 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
930 +
931 +(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
932 +
933 + (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
934 +
935 +
936 += ​4. FAQ =
937 +
938 +== 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
939 +
800 800  (((
801 -User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
941 +You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
942 +When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
802 802  )))
803 803  
804 804  (((
805 -Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
946 +
806 806  )))
807 807  
808 808  (((
809 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NDDS75 and LDDS75 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
950 +How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
810 810  )))
811 811  
953 +(((
954 +
955 +)))
812 812  
957 +(((
958 +You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
959 +)))
813 813  
814 -= 6.  Trouble Shooting =
961 +(((
962 +
963 +)))
815 815  
816 -== 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
965 +(((
966 +For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
967 +)))
817 817  
969 +[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
818 818  
971 +
972 +When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
973 +
974 +* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
975 +* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
976 +* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
977 +* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
978 +* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
979 +* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
980 +* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
981 +* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
982 +* 904.6 - SF8BW500
983 +
819 819  (((
820 -**Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
985 +Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
821 821  )))
822 822  
823 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
988 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
824 824  (((
990 +**AT+CHE=2**
991 +)))
992 +
993 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
994 +(((
995 +**ATZ**
996 +)))
997 +
998 +(((
999 +to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
1000 +)))
1001 +
1002 +(((
825 825  
826 826  )))
827 827  
1006 +(((
1007 +The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
1008 +)))
828 828  
829 -== 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
1010 +[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
830 830  
1012 +
1013 +
1014 += 5. Trouble Shooting =
1015 +
1016 +== 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
1017 +
1018 +It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
1019 +
1020 +
1021 +== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
1022 +
831 831  (((
832 -In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1024 +In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
1025 +)))
833 833  
834 -
1027 +
1028 +== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
1029 +
1030 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
1031 +
1032 +[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
1033 +
1034 +
1035 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
1036 +
1037 +(((
1038 +The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
835 835  )))
836 836  
837 837  
838 -= 7. ​ Order Info =
1042 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
839 839  
1044 +All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
840 840  
841 -Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**NSDDS75**
1046 +[[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
842 842  
843 843  
1049 += 6. ​Order Info =
1050 +
1051 +
1052 +Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
1053 +
1054 +
1055 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
1056 +
1057 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1058 +* (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1059 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1060 +* (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1061 +* (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1062 +* (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
1063 +* (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
1064 +* (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
1065 +
1066 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
1067 +
1068 +* (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1069 +* (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
1070 +
844 844  (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
845 845  (((
846 846  
847 847  )))
848 848  
849 -= 8.  Packing Info =
1076 += 7. Packing Info =
850 850  
851 851  (((
852 852  
853 853  
854 854  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1082 +)))
855 855  
856 -* NDDS75 NB-IoT Distance Detect Sensor Node x 1
857 -* External antenna x 1
1084 +* (((
1085 +LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
858 858  )))
859 859  
860 860  (((
... ... @@ -861,21 +861,24 @@
861 861  
862 862  
863 863  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
1092 +)))
864 864  
865 -* Device Size: 13.0 x 5 x 4.5 cm
866 -* Device Weight: 150g
867 -* Package Size / pcs : 15 x 12x 5.5 cm
868 -* Weight / pcs : 220g
1094 +* (((
1095 +Device Size: cm
869 869  )))
1097 +* (((
1098 +Device Weight: g
1099 +)))
1100 +* (((
1101 +Package Size / pcs : cm
1102 +)))
1103 +* (((
1104 +Weight / pcs : g
870 870  
871 -(((
872 872  
873 -
874 -
875 -
876 876  )))
877 877  
878 -= 9.  Support =
1109 += 8. Support =
879 879  
880 880  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
881 881  * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
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