Wiki source code of NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual

Version 65.11 by Xiaoling on 2022/07/08 15:44

version	line-number	content
4.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
31.14	2	[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg\|\|height="554" width="554"]]
1.1	3
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35.25	6
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35.4	14	Table of Contents:
1.1	15
65.3	16	{{toc/}}
1.1	17
	18
	19
	20
31.17	21
65.3	22
65.9	23
44.2	24	= 1. Introduction =
1.1	25
44.2	26	== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
1.1	27
12.2	28	(((
35.4	29
	30
65.9	31	(((
44.2	32	Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
65.9	33	)))
1.1	34
65.9	35	(((
44.2	36	It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
65.9	37	)))
1.1	38
65.9	39	(((
42.2	40	The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
65.9	41	)))
4.2	42
65.9	43	(((
44.2	44	NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)8500mAh Li-SOCI2(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.
65.9	45	)))
4.2	46
42.2	47
12.2	48	)))
4.2	49
12.2	50	[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
4.2	51
	52
42.2	53	[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
4.2	54
	55
	56
65.3	57	== 1.2 Features ==
13.3	58
44.2	59	* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
4.2	60	* Monitor Soil Moisture
	61	* Monitor Soil Temperature
	62	* Monitor Soil Conductivity
	63	* AT Commands to change parameters
	64	* Uplink on periodically
	65	* Downlink to change configure
	66	* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
44.2	67	* Ultra-Low Power consumption
	68	* AT Commands to change parameters
	69	* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
	70	* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
4.2	71
65.2	72
44.2	73	== 1.3 Specification ==
	74
	75
	76	(% style="color:#037691" %)Common DC Characteristics:
	77
	78	* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
	79	* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
	80
	81	(% style="color:#037691" %)NB-IoT Spec:
	82
	83	* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
	84	* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
	85	* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
	86	* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
	87	* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
	88	* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
	89
65.3	90	Probe(% style="color:#037691" %) Specification:
65.2	91
4.2	92	Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
	93
44.2	94	[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
14.2	95
4.2	96
	97
44.2	98	== 1.4 Applications ==
4.2	99
	100	* Smart Agriculture
	101
15.6	102	(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
	103
4.2	104
44.2	105	== 1.5 Pin Definitions ==
15.6	106
	107
44.2	108	[[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
4.2	109
14.3	110
	111
45.2	112	= 2. Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
14.3	113
45.2	114	== 2.1 How it works ==
14.3	115
45.2	116
15.3	117	(((
45.2	118	The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module. The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
15.3	119	)))
4.2	120
45.2	121
15.3	122	(((
45.2	123	The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
15.3	124	)))
4.2	125
45.2	126	[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
4.2	127
45.2	128	(((
	129
	130	)))
4.2	131
45.2	132
	133
45.4	134	== 2.2 Configure the NSE01 ==
4.2	135
48.2	136
45.4	137	=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
4.2	138
	139
65.10	140	(((
45.4	141	To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
65.10	142	)))
4.2	143
45.4	144	* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
	145	* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
	146	* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
4.2	147
48.2	148	(((
45.4	149	Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
48.2	150	)))
4.2	151
	152
48.2	153	[[image:1657249419225-449.png]]
4.2	154
	155
	156
45.5	157	=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
4.2	158
65.11	159	(((
45.4	160	Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
65.11	161	)))
4.2	162
65.11	163	(((
45.4	164	User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
65.11	165	)))
4.2	166
	167
48.2	168	[[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
4.2	169
	170
48.2	171
45.5	172	=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it ===
4.2	173
48.2	174	(((
	175	(((
	176	User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)Server Address / Uplink Topic (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
	177	)))
	178	)))
19.2	179
4.2	180
48.2	181	Connection:
4.2	182
45.6	183	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
4.2	184
45.6	185	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
4.2	186
45.6	187	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
4.2	188
	189
45.4	190	In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
	191
57.4	192	* Baud: (% style="color:green" %)9600
48.2	193	* Data bits: (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)
	194	* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)1
57.4	195	* Parity: (% style="color:green" %)None
48.2	196	* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)None
45.4	197
48.2	198	(((
	199	Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)password: 12345678(%%) to access AT Command input.
	200	)))
45.4	201
48.2	202	[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
45.4	203
48.2	204	(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
45.4	205
	206
	207
48.2	208	=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
45.4	209
56.2	210	(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
45.4	211
	212
50.2	213	Use below commands:
45.4	214
48.2	215	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+PRO=1 (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
	216	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683 (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
	217	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
45.4	218
	219	For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
	220
50.2	221	[[image:1657249793983-486.png]]
45.4	222
	223
48.2	224	After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)reset the device(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
45.4	225
50.2	226	[[image:1657249831934-534.png]]
45.4	227
	228
50.2	229
45.6	230	=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
45.4	231
	232	This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
	233
	234
48.2	235	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+PRO=2 (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
	236	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601 (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
	237	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+CFM=1 (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
45.4	238
52.2	239	[[image:1657249864775-321.png]]
45.4	240
	241
52.2	242	[[image:1657249930215-289.png]]
45.4	243
	244
52.3	245
45.7	246	=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
45.4	247
	248	This feature is supported since firmware version v110
	249
	250
54.3	251	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+PRO=3 (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
	252	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883 (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
	253	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+CLIENT=CLIENT (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
57.2	254	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+UNAME=UNAME (%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
	255	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+PWD=PWD (%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
	256	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB (%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
54.3	257	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB (%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
45.4	258
54.2	259	[[image:1657249978444-674.png]]
45.4	260
54.2	261
	262	[[image:1657249990869-686.png]]
	263
45.4	264
54.3	265	(((
45.4	266	MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
54.3	267	)))
45.4	268
	269
54.3	270
45.7	271	=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
45.4	272
	273	This feature is supported since firmware version v110
	274
	275
56.2	276	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+PRO=4 (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
48.2	277	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600 (%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
45.4	278
56.2	279	[[image:1657250217799-140.png]]
45.4	280
	281
56.2	282	[[image:1657250255956-604.png]]
45.4	283
	284
57.6	285
45.7	286	=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
45.4	287
48.2	288	User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)uplink interval.
45.4	289
56.3	290	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+TDC=600 (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
45.4	291
56.3	292	(((
48.2	293	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE:
56.3	294	)))
45.4	295
56.3	296	(((
45.7	297	(% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
56.3	298	)))
45.4	299
	300
	301
57.2	302	== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
4.2	303
57.2	304	In this mode, uplink payload includes in total 18 bytes
32.9	305
57.2	306	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
	307	\|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)(((
	308	Size(bytes)
	309	)))\|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)6\|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)1\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 80px;" %)2\|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)1
65.4	310	\|(% style="width:97px" %)Value\|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>\|\|anchor="H2.4.1A0A0DeviceID"]]\|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>\|\|anchor="H2.4.2A0VersionInfo"]]\|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="H2.4.3A0BatteryInfo"]]\|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>\|\|anchor="H2.4.4A0SignalStrength"]]\|(% style="width:108px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>\|\|anchor="H2.4.5A0SoilMoisture"]]\|(% style="width:133px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>\|\|anchor="H2.4.6A0SoilTemperature"]]\|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity(EC)>>\|\|anchor="H2.4.7A0SoilConductivity28EC29"]]\|(% style="width:80px" %)[[Interrupt>>\|\|anchor="H2.4.8A0DigitalInterrupt"]]
57.2	311
	312	If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NSE01 uplink data.
	313
	314
	315	[[image:image-20220708111918-4.png]]
	316
	317
	318	The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX:
	319
	320	0x72403155615900640c7817075e0a8c02f900 where:
	321
	322	* Device ID: 0x 724031556159 = 724031556159
	323	* Version: 0x0064=100=1.0.0
	324
	325	* BAT: 0x0c78 = 3192 mV = 3.192V
	326	* Singal: 0x17 = 23
	327	* Soil Moisture: 0x075e= 1886 = 18.86 %
	328	* Soil Temperature:0x0a8c =2700=27 °C
	329	* Soil Conductivity(EC) = 0x02f9 =761 uS /cm
	330	* Interrupt: 0x00 = 0
	331
65.2	332
57.3	333	== 2.4 Payload Explanation and Sensor Interface ==
4.2	334
57.7	335
57.5	336	=== 2.4.1 Device ID ===
4.2	337
57.3	338	By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
4.2	339
57.4	340	User can use (% style="color:blue" %)AT+DEUI(%%) to set Device ID
4.2	341
57.3	342	Example:
4.2	343
57.3	344	AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
4.2	345
57.3	346	The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run AT+FDR won't erase Device ID.
22.2	347
4.2	348
	349
57.5	350	=== 2.4.2 Version Info ===
	351
57.3	352	Specify the software version: 0x64=100, means firmware version 1.00.
4.2	353
57.3	354	For example: 0x00 64 : this device is NSE01 with firmware version 1.0.0.
4.2	355
	356
57.3	357
57.5	358	=== 2.4.3 Battery Info ===
22.2	359
32.10	360	(((
4.2	361	Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
32.10	362	)))
4.2	363
32.10	364	(((
4.2	365	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
32.10	366	)))
4.2	367
32.10	368	(((
4.2	369	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
32.10	370	)))
4.2	371
	372
	373
57.6	374	=== 2.4.4 Signal Strength ===
4.2	375
57.6	376	NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
	377
	378	Ex1: 0x1d = 29
	379
	380	(% style="color:blue" %)0(%%) -113dBm or less
	381
	382	(% style="color:blue" %)1(%%) -111dBm
	383
	384	(% style="color:blue" %)2...30(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
	385
	386	(% style="color:blue" %)31 (%%) -51dBm or greater
	387
	388	(% style="color:blue" %)99 (%%) Not known or not detectable
	389
	390
	391
	392	=== 2.4.5 Soil Moisture ===
	393
32.10	394	(((
4.2	395	Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
32.10	396	)))
4.2	397
32.10	398	(((
57.6	399	For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
32.10	400	)))
4.2	401
32.10	402	(((
	403
	404	)))
4.2	405
32.10	406	(((
22.4	407	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.
32.10	408	)))
4.2	409
22.4	410
4.2	411
57.6	412	=== 2.4.6 Soil Temperature ===
22.5	413
32.11	414	(((
57.6	415	Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x09 0xEC__, the temperature content in the soil is
32.11	416	)))
4.2	417
32.11	418	(((
4.2	419	Example:
32.11	420	)))
4.2	421
32.11	422	(((
4.2	423	If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
32.11	424	)))
4.2	425
32.11	426	(((
4.2	427	If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
32.11	428	)))
4.2	429
	430
	431
57.6	432	=== 2.4.7 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
22.6	433
23.2	434	(((
	435	Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)__soluble salt concentration__(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)__planting medium__(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
	436	)))
4.2	437
23.2	438	(((
57.6	439	For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x00 0xC8__, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
23.2	440	)))
4.2	441
23.2	442	(((
4.2	443	Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
23.2	444	)))
4.2	445
23.2	446	(((
	447
	448	)))
4.2	449
23.2	450	(((
	451
	452	)))
	453
57.6	454	=== 2.4.8 Digital Interrupt ===
23.2	455
57.8	456	Digital Interrupt refers to pin (% style="color:blue" %)GPIO_EXTI(%%), and there are different trigger methods. When there is a trigger, the NSE01 will send a packet to the server.
4.2	457
57.6	458	The command is:
4.2	459
57.8	460	(% style="color:blue" %)AT+INTMOD=3 (%%) ~/~/(more info about INMOD please refer [[AT Command Manual>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/NB-IoT/NBSN95/DRAGINO_NBSN95-NB_AT%20Commands_v1.1.0.pdf]]).
4.2	461
	462
65.6	463	The lower four bits of this data field shows if this packet is generated by interrupt or not. Click here for the hardware and software set up.
4.2	464
	465
57.6	466	Example:
4.2	467
57.6	468	0x(00): Normal uplink packet.
4.2	469
57.6	470	0x(01): Interrupt Uplink Packet.
23.2	471
4.2	472
	473
57.6	474	=== 2.4.9 +5V Output ===
4.2	475
57.7	476	NSE01 will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling.
4.2	477
57.6	478
	479	The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
	480
57.7	481	(% style="color:blue" %)AT+5VT=1000
57.6	482
	483	Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
	484
	485
	486
58.2	487	== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
4.2	488
60.2	489	By default, NSE01 prints the downlink payload to console port.
4.2	490
58.2	491	[[image:image-20220708133731-5.png]]
4.2	492
	493
32.14	494	(((
40.4	495	(% style="color:blue" %)Examples:
32.14	496	)))
4.2	497
32.14	498	(((
	499
	500	)))
4.2	501
32.14	502	* (((
40.4	503	(% style="color:blue" %)Set TDC
32.14	504	)))
4.2	505
32.14	506	(((
60.2	507	If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
32.14	508	)))
4.2	509
32.14	510	(((
4.2	511	Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S
32.14	512	)))
4.2	513
32.14	514	(((
4.2	515	Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S
32.14	516	)))
4.2	517
32.14	518	(((
	519
	520	)))
4.2	521
32.14	522	* (((
40.4	523	(% style="color:blue" %)Reset
32.14	524	)))
4.2	525
32.14	526	(((
60.2	527	If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NSE01
32.14	528	)))
4.2	529
	530
60.2	531	* (% style="color:blue" %)INTMOD
4.2	532
60.2	533	Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
4.2	534
	535
26.2	536
60.2	537	== 2.6 LED Indicator ==
26.2	538
32.15	539	(((
60.2	540	The NSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
4.2	541
	542
60.2	543	* When power on, NSE01 will detect if sensor probe is connected, if probe detected, LED will blink four times. (no blinks in this step is no probe)
	544	* Then the LED will be on for 1 second means device is boot normally.
	545	* After NSE01 join NB-IoT network. The LED will be ON for 3 seconds.
	546	* For each uplink probe, LED will be on for 500ms.
32.15	547	)))
4.2	548
	549
	550
	551
60.2	552	== 2.7 Installation in Soil ==
4.2	553
60.2	554	__Measurement the soil surface__
4.2	555
60.2	556	Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting. [[https:~~/~~/img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg>>url:https://img.alicdn.com/imgextra/i3/2005165265/O1CN010rj9Oh1olPsQxrdUK_!!2005165265.jpg]]
4.2	557
60.2	558	[[image:1657259653666-883.png]]
4.2	559
	560
60.2	561	(((
	562
35.15	563
60.2	564	(((
	565	Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
	566	)))
4.2	567
60.2	568	(((
	569	Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
	570	)))
	571	)))
4.2	572
60.2	573	[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
4.2	574
60.2	575	(((
	576
	577	)))
4.2	578
	579
60.2	580	== 2.8 Firmware Change Log ==
4.2	581
	582
60.2	583	Download URL & Firmware Change log
4.2	584
60.2	585	[[www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/Firmware/]]
4.2	586
	587
65.6	588	Upgrade Instruction: [[Upgrade_Firmware>>\|\|anchor="H5.1200BHowtoUpgradeFirmware"]]
28.5	589
4.2	590
	591
60.2	592	== 2.9 Battery Analysis ==
4.2	593
60.2	594	=== 2.9.1 Battery Type ===
4.2	595
	596
60.2	597	The NSE01 battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
4.2	598
	599
62.3	600	The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval.
4.2	601
	602
60.2	603	The battery related documents as below:
4.2	604
60.2	605	* [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
65.7	606	* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
60.2	607	* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
4.2	608
29.2	609	(((
60.2	610	[[image:image-20220708140453-6.png]]
29.2	611	)))
4.2	612
	613
35.18	614
62.2	615	=== 2.9.2 Power consumption Analyze ===
4.2	616
62.3	617	(((
60.2	618	Dragino battery powered product are all runs in Low Power mode. We have an update battery calculator which base on the measurement of the real device. User can use this calculator to check the battery life and calculate the battery life if want to use different transmit interval.
62.3	619	)))
4.2	620
	621
62.3	622	(((
60.2	623	Instruction to use as below:
62.3	624	)))
4.2	625
62.3	626	(((
	627	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1: (%%)Downlink the up-to-date DRAGINO_Battery_Life_Prediction_Table.xlsx from: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/Battery_Analyze/]]
	628	)))
4.2	629
	630
62.3	631	(((
	632	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2: (%%) Open it and choose
	633	)))
4.2	634
62.3	635	* (((
	636	Product Model
	637	)))
	638	* (((
	639	Uplink Interval
	640	)))
	641	* (((
	642	Working Mode
	643	)))
4.2	644
62.3	645	(((
60.2	646	And the Life expectation in difference case will be shown on the right.
62.3	647	)))
4.2	648
62.2	649	[[image:image-20220708141352-7.jpeg]]
4.2	650
	651
62.2	652
60.2	653	=== 2.9.3 Battery Note ===
4.2	654
31.6	655	(((
4.2	656	The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
31.3	657	)))
4.2	658
	659
	660
60.2	661	=== 2.9.4 Replace the battery ===
31.2	662
62.2	663	(((
60.2	664	The default battery pack of NSE01 includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
62.2	665	)))
4.2	666
	667
	668
63.2	669	= 3. Access NB-IoT Module =
4.2	670
63.2	671	(((
	672	Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
	673	)))
	674
	675	(((
64.2	676	The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]]
63.2	677	)))
	678
64.2	679	[[image:1657261278785-153.png]]
63.2	680
	681
	682
64.2	683	= 4. Using the AT Commands =
63.2	684
64.2	685	== 4.1 Access AT Commands ==
9.2	686
64.2	687	See this link for detail: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
11.4	688
4.2	689
64.2	690	AT+<CMD>? : Help on <CMD>
4.2	691
64.2	692	AT+<CMD> : Run <CMD>
4.2	693
64.2	694	AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
4.2	695
64.2	696	AT+<CMD>=? : Get the value
4.2	697
	698
11.6	699	(% style="color:#037691" %)General Commands(%%)
4.2	700
64.2	701	AT : Attention
4.2	702
64.2	703	AT? : Short Help
4.2	704
64.2	705	ATZ : MCU Reset
4.2	706
64.2	707	AT+TDC : Application Data Transmission Interval
4.2	708
64.2	709	AT+CFG : Print all configurations
4.2	710
64.2	711	AT+CFGMOD : Working mode selection
4.2	712
64.2	713	AT+INTMOD : Set the trigger interrupt mode
4.2	714
64.2	715	AT+5VT : Set extend the time of 5V power
4.2	716
64.2	717	AT+PRO : Choose agreement
4.2	718
64.2	719	AT+WEIGRE : Get weight or set weight to 0
4.2	720
64.2	721	AT+WEIGAP : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
4.2	722
64.2	723	AT+RXDL : Extend the sending and receiving time
4.2	724
64.2	725	AT+CNTFAC : Get or set counting parameters
4.2	726
64.2	727	AT+SERVADDR : Server Address
4.2	728
	729
64.2	730	(% style="color:#037691" %)COAP Management
4.2	731
64.2	732	AT+URI : Resource parameters
4.2	733
	734
64.2	735	(% style="color:#037691" %)UDP Management
4.2	736
64.2	737	AT+CFM : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
4.2	738
	739
64.2	740	(% style="color:#037691" %)MQTT Management
4.2	741
64.2	742	AT+CLIENT : Get or Set MQTT client
4.2	743
64.2	744	AT+UNAME : Get or Set MQTT Username
4.2	745
64.2	746	AT+PWD : Get or Set MQTT password
4.2	747
64.2	748	AT+PUBTOPIC : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
4.2	749
64.2	750	AT+SUBTOPIC : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
4.2	751
	752
64.2	753	(% style="color:#037691" %)Information
4.2	754
64.2	755	AT+FDR : Factory Data Reset
4.2	756
64.2	757	AT+PWORD : Serial Access Password
4.2	758
	759
	760
64.4	761	= 5. FAQ =
4.2	762
64.4	763	== 5.1 How to Upgrade Firmware ==
6.3	764
4.2	765
31.35	766	(((
64.4	767	User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
31.35	768	)))
4.2	769
31.35	770	(((
64.4	771	Please see this link for how to upgrade: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
31.35	772	)))
4.2	773
31.35	774	(((
64.5	775	(% style="color:red" %)Notice, NSE01 and LSE01 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
31.35	776	)))
4.2	777
	778
	779
64.5	780	= 6. Trouble Shooting =
4.2	781
64.5	782	== 6.1 Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
4.9	783
4.2	784
64.5	785	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
31.29	786	(((
64.5	787	(% style="font-size:14px" %)Please see: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting\|\|style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-size: 14px;"]]
31.29	788	)))
4.2	789
	790
	791
64.5	792	== 6.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
4.2	793
31.30	794	(((
64.5	795	In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
31.30	796	)))
4.2	797
	798
	799
64.5	800	= 7. Order Info =
4.2	801
	802
64.5	803	Part Number: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)NSE01
4.7	804
4.2	805
31.10	806	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	807	(((
	808
	809	)))
	810
65.2	811	= 8. Packing Info =
4.2	812
4.3	813	(((
31.39	814
	815
31.40	816	(% style="color:#037691" %)Package Includes:
64.5	817
	818
65.1	819	* NSE01 NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
64.5	820	* External antenna x 1
4.3	821	)))
4.2	822
4.3	823	(((
31.40	824
	825
	826	(% style="color:#037691" %)Dimension and weight:
4.2	827
64.5	828
	829	* Size: 195 x 125 x 55 mm
	830	* Weight: 420g
4.3	831	)))
31.11	832
64.5	833	(((
31.11	834
64.5	835
	836
	837
4.3	838	)))
4.2	839
64.5	840	= 9. Support =
4.2	841
	842	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
	843	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]

Wiki source code of NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual

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