Wiki source code of NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual

Version 54.2 by Xiaoling on 2022/07/08 11:13

version	line-number	content
4.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
31.14	2	[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg\|\|height="554" width="554"]]
1.1	3
	4
	5
35.25	6
	7
	8
	9
	10
	11
	12
	13
35.4	14	Table of Contents:
1.1	15
	16
	17
	18
	19
31.17	20
44.2	21	= 1. Introduction =
1.1	22
44.2	23	== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
1.1	24
12.2	25	(((
35.4	26
	27
44.2	28	Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
1.1	29
44.2	30	It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
1.1	31
42.2	32	The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
4.2	33
44.2	34	NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)8500mAh Li-SOCI2(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.
4.2	35
42.2	36
12.2	37	)))
4.2	38
12.2	39	[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
4.2	40
	41
42.2	42	[[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
4.2	43
	44
	45
13.3	46	== 1.2 Features ==
	47
44.2	48
	49	* NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
4.2	50	* Monitor Soil Moisture
	51	* Monitor Soil Temperature
	52	* Monitor Soil Conductivity
	53	* AT Commands to change parameters
	54	* Uplink on periodically
	55	* Downlink to change configure
	56	* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
44.2	57	* Ultra-Low Power consumption
	58	* AT Commands to change parameters
	59	* Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
	60	* 8500mAh Battery for long term use
4.2	61
44.2	62	== 1.3 Specification ==
	63
	64
	65	(% style="color:#037691" %)Common DC Characteristics:
	66
	67	* Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
	68	* Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
	69
	70	(% style="color:#037691" %)NB-IoT Spec:
	71
	72	* - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
	73	* - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
	74	* - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
	75	* - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
	76	* - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
	77	* - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
	78
	79	(% style="color:#037691" %)Probe Specification:
	80
4.2	81	Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
	82
44.2	83	[[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
14.2	84
4.2	85
	86
44.2	87	== 1.4 Applications ==
4.2	88
	89	* Smart Agriculture
	90
15.6	91	(% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
	92
4.2	93
44.2	94	== 1.5 Pin Definitions ==
15.6	95
	96
44.2	97	[[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
4.2	98
14.3	99
	100
45.2	101	= 2. Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
14.3	102
45.2	103	== 2.1 How it works ==
14.3	104
45.2	105
15.3	106	(((
45.2	107	The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module. The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
15.3	108	)))
4.2	109
45.2	110
15.3	111	(((
45.2	112	The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
15.3	113	)))
4.2	114
45.2	115	[[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
4.2	116
45.2	117	(((
	118
	119	)))
4.2	120
45.2	121
	122
45.4	123	== 2.2 Configure the NSE01 ==
4.2	124
48.2	125
45.4	126	=== 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
4.2	127
	128
45.4	129	To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
4.2	130
45.4	131	* Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
	132	* The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
	133	* Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
4.2	134
48.2	135	(((
45.4	136	Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8. The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
48.2	137	)))
4.2	138
	139
48.2	140	[[image:1657249419225-449.png]]
4.2	141
	142
	143
45.5	144	=== 2.2.2 Insert SIM card ===
4.2	145
45.4	146	Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
4.2	147
45.4	148	User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
4.2	149
	150
48.2	151	[[image:1657249468462-536.png]]
4.2	152
	153
48.2	154
45.5	155	=== 2.2.3 Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it ===
4.2	156
48.2	157	(((
	158	(((
	159	User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)Server Address / Uplink Topic (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
	160	)))
	161	)))
19.2	162
4.2	163
48.2	164	Connection:
4.2	165
45.6	166	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
4.2	167
45.6	168	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
4.2	169
45.6	170	(% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
4.2	171
	172
45.4	173	In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
	174
48.2	175	* Baud: (% style="color:green" %)9600
	176	* Data bits: (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)
	177	* Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)1
	178	* Parity: (% style="color:green" %)None
	179	* Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)None
45.4	180
48.2	181	(((
	182	Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)password: 12345678(%%) to access AT Command input.
	183	)))
45.4	184
48.2	185	[[image:image-20220708110657-3.png]]
45.4	186
48.2	187	(% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
45.4	188
	189
	190
48.2	191	=== 2.2.4 Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
45.4	192
48.2	193	(% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server]]
45.4	194
	195
50.2	196	Use below commands:
45.4	197
48.2	198	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+PRO=1 (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
	199	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683 (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
	200	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
45.4	201
50.2	202
	203
45.4	204	For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
	205
50.2	206	[[image:1657249793983-486.png]]
45.4	207
	208
48.2	209	After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)reset the device(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
45.4	210
50.2	211	[[image:1657249831934-534.png]]
45.4	212
	213
50.2	214
45.6	215	=== 2.2.5 Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
45.4	216
	217	This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
	218
	219
48.2	220	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+PRO=2 (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
	221	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601 (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
	222	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+CFM=1 (%%) ~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
45.4	223
	224
	225
52.2	226	[[image:1657249864775-321.png]]
45.4	227
	228
	229
52.2	230	[[image:1657249930215-289.png]]
45.4	231
	232
52.3	233
45.7	234	=== 2.2.6 Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
45.4	235
	236	This feature is supported since firmware version v110
	237
	238
48.2	239	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+PRO=3 (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
	240	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883 (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
	241	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+CLIENT=CLIENT (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
	242	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+UNAME=UNAME (%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
	243	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+PWD=PWD (%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
	244	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB (%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
	245	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB (%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
45.4	246
54.2	247	[[image:1657249978444-674.png]]
45.4	248
54.2	249
	250	[[image:1657249990869-686.png]]
	251
45.4	252	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.jpg]]
	253
	254
	255	MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
	256
	257
45.7	258	=== 2.2.7 Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
45.4	259
	260
	261	This feature is supported since firmware version v110
	262
	263
48.2	264	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+PRO=4 (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
	265	* (% style="color:blue" %)AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600 (%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
45.4	266
	267	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.jpg]]
	268
	269
	270
	271	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]]
	272
	273
45.7	274	=== 2.2.8 Change Update Interval ===
45.4	275
48.2	276	User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)uplink interval.
45.4	277
48.2	278	~ (% style="color:blue" %)AT+TDC=600 (%%)(% style="color:blue" %) (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
45.4	279
	280
48.2	281	(% style="color:red" %)NOTE:
45.4	282
45.7	283	(% style="color:red" %)1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
45.4	284
	285
	286
	287
	288
	289
	290
20.3	291	== 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
4.2	292
32.9	293
20.3	294	=== 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
4.2	295
4.4	296	LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
4.2	297
32.9	298	(((
4.2	299	Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
32.9	300	)))
4.2	301
32.3	302	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
	303	\|(((
4.2	304	Size
	305
	306	(bytes)
32.3	307	)))\|2\|2\|2\|2\|2\|1
32.4	308	\|Value\|[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]\|(((
4.2	309	Temperature
	310
	311	(Reserve, Ignore now)
32.4	312	)))\|[[Soil Moisture>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]\|[[Soil Temperature>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]\|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]\|(((
4.2	313	MOD & Digital Interrupt
	314
	315	(Optional)
	316	)))
	317
22.2	318	=== 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
	319
4.2	320	This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
	321
32.3	322	(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
	323	\|(((
4.2	324	Size
	325
	326	(bytes)
32.3	327	)))\|2\|2\|2\|2\|2\|1
32.4	328	\|Value\|[[BAT>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]\|(((
4.2	329	Temperature
	330
	331	(Reserve, Ignore now)
32.4	332	)))\|[[Soil Moisture>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)\|[[Soil Temperature>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]\|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>\|\|anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)\|(((
4.2	333	MOD & Digital Interrupt
	334
	335	(Optional)
	336	)))
	337
22.2	338	=== 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
	339
32.10	340	(((
4.2	341	Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
32.10	342	)))
4.2	343
32.10	344	(((
4.2	345	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
32.10	346	)))
4.2	347
32.10	348	(((
4.2	349	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
32.10	350	)))
4.2	351
	352
	353
22.3	354	=== 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
4.2	355
32.10	356	(((
4.2	357	Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
32.10	358	)))
4.2	359
32.10	360	(((
22.4	361	For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
32.10	362	)))
4.2	363
32.10	364	(((
	365
	366	)))
4.2	367
32.10	368	(((
22.4	369	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.
32.10	370	)))
4.2	371
22.4	372
4.2	373
22.5	374	=== 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
	375
32.11	376	(((
4.2	377	Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
32.11	378	)))
4.2	379
32.11	380	(((
4.2	381	Example:
32.11	382	)))
4.2	383
32.11	384	(((
4.2	385	If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
32.11	386	)))
4.2	387
32.11	388	(((
4.2	389	If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
32.11	390	)))
4.2	391
	392
	393
22.6	394	=== 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
	395
23.2	396	(((
	397	Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)__soluble salt concentration__(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)__planting medium__(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
	398	)))
4.2	399
23.2	400	(((
4.2	401	For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
23.2	402	)))
4.2	403
23.2	404	(((
4.2	405	Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
23.2	406	)))
4.2	407
23.2	408	(((
	409
	410	)))
4.2	411
23.2	412	(((
	413
	414	)))
	415
	416	=== 2.3.7 MOD ===
	417
4.2	418	Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
	419
	420	For example, bytes[10]=90
	421
	422	mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
	423
	424
31.23	425	Downlink Command:
4.2	426
	427	If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
	428
	429	If payload = 0x0A01, workmode=1
	430
	431
	432
23.2	433	=== 2.3.8 Decode payload in The Things Network ===
	434
4.2	435	While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
	436
	437
23.2	438	[[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
4.2	439
32.12	440	(((
4.2	441	The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
32.12	442	)))
4.2	443
32.12	444	(((
35.11	445	LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
32.12	446	)))
4.2	447
	448
23.3	449	== 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
4.2	450
31.26	451	The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome\|\|anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
4.2	452
	453
	454
24.2	455	== 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
	456
4.2	457	By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
	458
24.2	459	[[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
4.2	460
24.2	461
32.14	462	(((
40.4	463	(% style="color:blue" %)Examples:
32.14	464	)))
4.2	465
32.14	466	(((
	467
	468	)))
4.2	469
32.14	470	* (((
40.4	471	(% style="color:blue" %)Set TDC
32.14	472	)))
4.2	473
32.14	474	(((
4.2	475	If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
32.14	476	)))
4.2	477
32.14	478	(((
4.2	479	Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S
32.14	480	)))
4.2	481
32.14	482	(((
4.2	483	Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S
32.14	484	)))
4.2	485
32.14	486	(((
	487
	488	)))
4.2	489
32.14	490	* (((
40.4	491	(% style="color:blue" %)Reset
32.14	492	)))
4.2	493
32.14	494	(((
4.2	495	If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
32.14	496	)))
4.2	497
	498
40.4	499	* (% style="color:blue" %)CFM
4.2	500
	501	Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
	502
	503
26.2	504
	505	== 2.6 Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
	506
32.15	507	(((
4.2	508	[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
32.15	509	)))
4.2	510
32.15	511	(((
	512
	513	)))
4.2	514
32.15	515	(((
35.15	516	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1(%%): Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
32.15	517	)))
4.2	518
32.15	519	(((
35.15	520	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2(%%): To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
32.15	521	)))
4.2	522
	523
26.2	524	[[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
4.2	525
	526
26.2	527	[[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
4.2	528
	529
35.15	530	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3(%%): Create an account or log in Datacake.
4.2	531
35.15	532	(% style="color:blue" %)Step 4(%%): Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
4.2	533
35.15	534
27.2	535	[[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
4.2	536
	537
	538	After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
	539
28.2	540	[[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
4.2	541
	542
	543
28.4	544	== 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
4.2	545
	546	The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
	547
	548
28.5	549	=== 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
4.2	550
28.5	551	(% style="color:#037691" %) Uplink:
	552
4.2	553	868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	554
	555	868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
	556
	557	868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	558
	559	867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	560
	561	867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	562
	563	867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	564
	565	867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	566
	567	867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	568
	569	868.8 - FSK
	570
	571
28.5	572	(% style="color:#037691" %) Downlink:
4.2	573
	574	Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
	575
	576	869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
	577
	578
	579
28.5	580	=== 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
	581
4.2	582	Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
	583
28.5	584	(% style="color:#037691" %)Uplink:
4.2	585
	586	903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	587
	588	904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	589
	590	904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	591
	592	904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	593
	594	904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	595
	596	904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	597
	598	905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	599
	600	905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	601
	602
28.5	603	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:
4.2	604
	605	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	606
	607	923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	608
	609	924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	610
	611	925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	612
	613	925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	614
	615	926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	616
	617	926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	618
	619	927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	620
	621	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
	622
	623
	624
28.5	625	=== 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
	626
4.2	627	Used in China, Default use CHE=1
	628
28.5	629	(% style="color:#037691" %)Uplink:
4.2	630
	631	486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	632
	633	486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	634
	635	486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	636
	637	486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	638
	639	487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	640
	641	487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	642
	643	487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	644
	645	487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	646
	647
28.5	648	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:
4.2	649
	650	506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	651
	652	506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	653
	654	507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	655
	656	507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	657
	658	507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	659
	660	507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	661
	662	507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	663
	664	508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	665
	666	505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
	667
	668
	669
28.5	670	=== 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
	671
4.2	672	Default use CHE=2
	673
28.5	674	(% style="color:#037691" %)Uplink:
4.2	675
	676	916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	677
	678	917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	679
	680	917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	681
	682	917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	683
	684	917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	685
	686	917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	687
	688	918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	689
	690	918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	691
	692
28.5	693	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:
4.2	694
	695	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	696
	697	923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	698
	699	924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	700
	701	925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	702
	703	925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	704
	705	926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	706
	707	926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	708
	709	927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	710
	711	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
	712
	713
28.6	714
	715	=== 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
	716
28.7	717	(% style="color:#037691" %)Default Uplink channel:
4.2	718
	719	923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	720
	721	923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	722
	723
28.7	724	(% style="color:#037691" %)Additional Uplink Channel:
4.2	725
	726	(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
	727
28.7	728	(% style="color:#037691" %)AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore:
4.2	729
	730	922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	731
	732	922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	733
	734	922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	735
	736	922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	737
	738	923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	739
	740	922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	741
	742
28.7	743	(% style="color:#037691" %)AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam:
4.2	744
	745	923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	746
	747	923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	748
	749	924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	750
	751	924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	752
	753	924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	754
	755	924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	756
	757
28.7	758	(% style="color:#037691" %) Downlink:
4.2	759
	760	Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
	761
	762	923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
	763
	764
	765
28.7	766	=== 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
	767
4.2	768	Default channel:
	769
	770	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	771
	772	922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	773
	774	922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	775
	776
28.7	777	(% style="color:#037691" %)Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
4.2	778
	779	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	780
	781	922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	782
	783	922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	784
	785	922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	786
	787	922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	788
	789	923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	790
	791	923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	792
	793
28.7	794	(% style="color:#037691" %)Downlink:
4.2	795
	796	Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
	797
	798	921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
	799
	800
	801
28.7	802	=== 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
4.2	803
28.7	804	(% style="color:#037691" %) Uplink:
	805
4.2	806	865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	807
	808	865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	809
	810	865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	811
	812
28.7	813	(% style="color:#037691" %) Downlink:
4.2	814
	815	Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
	816
	817	866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
	818
	819
	820
28.7	821
	822	== 2.8 LED Indicator ==
	823
4.2	824	The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
	825
	826	* Blink once when device power on.
	827	* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
	828	* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
	829
28.8	830	== 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
	831
4.2	832	Measurement the soil surface
	833
	834
29.2	835	[[image:1654506634463-199.png]]
4.2	836
29.2	837	(((
31.8	838	(((
4.2	839	Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
29.2	840	)))
31.8	841	)))
4.2	842
	843
35.18	844
30.2	845	[[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
4.2	846
31.8	847	(((
4.2	848	Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
31.8	849	)))
4.2	850
31.8	851	(((
4.2	852	Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
31.8	853	)))
4.2	854
	855
30.3	856	== 2.10 Firmware Change Log ==
4.2	857
31.7	858	(((
4.2	859	Firmware download link:
31.7	860	)))
4.2	861
31.7	862	(((
4.2	863	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
31.7	864	)))
4.2	865
31.7	866	(((
	867
	868	)))
4.2	869
31.7	870	(((
30.4	871	Firmware Upgrade Method: [[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
31.7	872	)))
4.2	873
31.7	874	(((
	875
	876	)))
4.2	877
31.7	878	(((
4.2	879	V1.0.
31.7	880	)))
4.2	881
31.7	882	(((
4.2	883	Release
31.7	884	)))
4.2	885
	886
31.2	887	== 2.11 Battery Analysis ==
4.2	888
31.2	889	=== 2.11.1 Battery Type ===
4.2	890
31.6	891	(((
4.2	892	The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
31.6	893	)))
4.2	894
31.6	895	(((
4.2	896	The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
31.6	897	)))
4.2	898
31.2	899	(((
31.6	900	(((
31.2	901	The battery-related documents are as below:
	902	)))
31.6	903	)))
4.2	904
31.2	905	* (((
39.1	906	[[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
4.2	907	)))
31.2	908	* (((
39.1	909	[[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
31.2	910	)))
	911	* (((
39.1	912	[[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
31.2	913	)))
4.2	914
35.2	915	[[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
4.2	916
	917
	918
31.2	919	=== 2.11.2 Battery Note ===
4.2	920
31.3	921	(((
4.2	922	The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
31.3	923	)))
4.2	924
	925
	926
31.2	927	=== 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
	928
31.3	929	(((
4.2	930	If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
31.3	931	)))
4.2	932
31.3	933	(((
4.2	934	You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
31.3	935	)))
4.2	936
31.3	937	(((
4.2	938	The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
31.3	939	)))
4.2	940
	941
	942
9.2	943	= 3. Using the AT Commands =
4.2	944
9.2	945	== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
	946
11.4	947
4.2	948	LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
	949
31.28	950	[[image:1654501986557-872.png\|\|height="391" width="800"]]
4.2	951
	952
	953	Or if you have below board, use below connection:
	954
	955
31.28	956	[[image:1654502005655-729.png\|\|height="503" width="801"]]
4.2	957
	958
	959
11.2	960	In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)9600(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
4.2	961
	962
31.28	963	[[image:1654502050864-459.png\|\|height="564" width="806"]]
4.2	964
	965
35.22	966	Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
4.2	967
	968
11.4	969	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? (%%) : Help on <CMD>
4.2	970
11.4	971	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> (%%) : Run <CMD>
4.2	972
11.4	973	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>(%%) : Set the value
4.2	974
11.4	975	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?(%%) : Get the value
4.2	976
	977
11.6	978	(% style="color:#037691" %)General Commands(%%)
4.2	979
11.6	980	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT(%%) : Attention
4.2	981
11.6	982	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT?(%%) : Short Help
4.2	983
11.6	984	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)ATZ(%%) : MCU Reset
4.2	985
11.6	986	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+TDC(%%) : Application Data Transmission Interval
4.2	987
	988
11.4	989	(% style="color:#037691" %)Keys, IDs and EUIs management
4.2	990
11.6	991	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+APPEUI(%%) : Application EUI
4.2	992
11.6	993	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+APPKEY(%%) : Application Key
4.2	994
11.6	995	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+APPSKEY(%%) : Application Session Key
4.2	996
11.6	997	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+DADDR(%%) : Device Address
4.2	998
11.6	999	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+DEUI(%%) : Device EUI
4.2	1000
11.6	1001	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+NWKID(%%) : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)
4.2	1002
11.6	1003	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+NWKSKEY(%%) : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network
4.2	1004
11.6	1005	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CFM(%%) : Confirm Mode
4.2	1006
11.6	1007	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CFS(%%) : Confirm Status
4.2	1008
11.6	1009	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+JOIN(%%) : Join LoRa? Network
4.2	1010
11.6	1011	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+NJM(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Mode
4.2	1012
11.6	1013	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+NJS(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Status
4.2	1014
11.6	1015	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RECV(%%) : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
4.2	1016
11.6	1017	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RECVB(%%) : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format
4.2	1018
11.6	1019	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+SEND(%%) : Send Text Data
4.2	1020
11.6	1021	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+SENB(%%) : Send Hexadecimal Data
4.2	1022
	1023
11.4	1024	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Network Management
4.2	1025
11.6	1026	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+ADR(%%) : Adaptive Rate
4.2	1027
11.6	1028	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CLASS(%%) : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
4.2	1029
11.6	1030	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+DCS(%%) : Duty Cycle Setting
4.2	1031
11.6	1032	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+DR(%%) : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)
4.2	1033
11.6	1034	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+FCD(%%) : Frame Counter Downlink
4.2	1035
11.6	1036	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+FCU(%%) : Frame Counter Uplink
4.2	1037
11.6	1038	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+JN1DL(%%) : Join Accept Delay1
4.2	1039
11.6	1040	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+JN2DL(%%) : Join Accept Delay2
4.2	1041
11.6	1042	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+PNM(%%) : Public Network Mode
4.2	1043
11.6	1044	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RX1DL(%%) : Receive Delay1
4.2	1045
11.6	1046	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RX2DL(%%) : Receive Delay2
4.2	1047
11.6	1048	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RX2DR(%%) : Rx2 Window Data Rate
4.2	1049
11.6	1050	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RX2FQ(%%) : Rx2 Window Frequency
4.2	1051
11.6	1052	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+TXP(%%) : Transmit Power
4.2	1053
11.6	1054	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+ MOD(%%) : Set work mode
4.2	1055
	1056
11.4	1057	(% style="color:#037691" %)Information
4.2	1058
11.6	1059	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RSSI(%%) : RSSI of the Last Received Packet
4.2	1060
11.6	1061	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+SNR(%%) : SNR of the Last Received Packet
4.2	1062
11.6	1063	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+VER(%%) : Image Version and Frequency Band
4.2	1064
11.6	1065	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+FDR(%%) : Factory Data Reset
4.2	1066
11.6	1067	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+PORT(%%) : Application Port
4.2	1068
11.6	1069	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CHS(%%) : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
4.2	1070
11.6	1071	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CHE(%%) : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
4.2	1072
	1073
6.3	1074	= 4. FAQ =
4.2	1075
6.3	1076	== 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
	1077
31.35	1078	(((
31.24	1079	You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>\|\|anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
4.2	1080	When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download.
31.35	1081	)))
4.2	1082
31.35	1083	(((
	1084
	1085	)))
4.2	1086
31.35	1087	(((
8.3	1088	How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
31.35	1089	)))
4.2	1090
31.35	1091	(((
	1092
	1093	)))
4.2	1094
31.35	1095	(((
4.2	1096	You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
31.35	1097	)))
4.2	1098
31.35	1099	(((
	1100
	1101	)))
4.2	1102
31.35	1103	(((
4.2	1104	For example, in US915 band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
31.35	1105	)))
4.2	1106
8.2	1107	[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
4.2	1108
31.36	1109
4.2	1110	When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
	1111
	1112	* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	1113	* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	1114	* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	1115	* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	1116	* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	1117	* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	1118	* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	1119	* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	1120	* 904.6 - SF8BW500
	1121
31.38	1122	(((
4.2	1123	Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
	1124
35.21	1125	* (% style="color:#037691" %)AT+CHE=2
	1126	* (% style="color:#037691" %)ATZ
8.3	1127	)))
4.2	1128
8.3	1129	(((
35.19	1130
4.2	1131
	1132	to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
31.38	1133	)))
4.2	1134
31.38	1135	(((
	1136
	1137	)))
4.2	1138
31.38	1139	(((
4.2	1140	The AU915 band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
31.38	1141	)))
4.2	1142
8.2	1143	[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
4.2	1144
	1145
40.1	1146	== 4.2 Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
4.2	1147
40.1	1148	LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
	1149
	1150
4.8	1151	= 5. Trouble Shooting =
4.2	1152
40.6	1153	== 5.1 Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
4.9	1154
40.7	1155	It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome\|\|anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
4.2	1156
	1157
40.6	1158	== 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
4.2	1159
31.29	1160	(((
40.6	1161	In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
31.29	1162	)))
4.2	1163
	1164
4.10	1165	== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
4.2	1166
6.2	1167	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Issue describe as below:
4.2	1168
6.2	1169	[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
4.2	1170
	1171
6.2	1172	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Cause for this issue:
4.2	1173
31.30	1174	(((
4.2	1175	The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
31.30	1176	)))
4.2	1177
	1178
6.2	1179	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Solution:
4.2	1180
	1181	All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
	1182
31.31	1183	[[image:1654500929571-736.png\|\|height="458" width="832"]]
4.2	1184
4.7	1185
4.4	1186	= 6. Order Info =
4.2	1187
	1188
4.6	1189	Part Number: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LSE01-XX-YY
4.2	1190
	1191
4.6	1192	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)XX(%%): The default frequency band
4.2	1193
4.4	1194	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	1195	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	1196	* (% style="color:red" %)EU433(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
	1197	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	1198	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	1199	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
4.5	1200	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
4.4	1201	* (% style="color:red" %)CN470(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
4.2	1202
4.4	1203	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)YY(%%): Battery Option
4.2	1204
4.4	1205	* (% style="color:red" %)4(%%): 4000mAh battery
	1206	* (% style="color:red" %)8(%%): 8500mAh battery
4.2	1207
31.10	1208	(% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
	1209	(((
	1210
	1211	)))
	1212
4.3	1213	= 7. Packing Info =
4.2	1214
4.3	1215	(((
31.39	1216
	1217
31.40	1218	(% style="color:#037691" %)Package Includes:
4.3	1219	)))
4.2	1220
4.3	1221	* (((
	1222	LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
	1223	)))
4.2	1224
4.3	1225	(((
31.40	1226
	1227
	1228	(% style="color:#037691" %)Dimension and weight:
4.3	1229	)))
4.2	1230
4.3	1231	* (((
	1232	Device Size: cm
	1233	)))
	1234	* (((
	1235	Device Weight: g
	1236	)))
	1237	* (((
	1238	Package Size / pcs : cm
	1239	)))
	1240	* (((
	1241	Weight / pcs : g
31.11	1242
	1243
4.3	1244	)))
4.2	1245
4.3	1246	= 8. Support =
4.2	1247
	1248	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
	1249	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]

Wiki source code of NSE01 - NB-IoT Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual

Applications