Version 45.4 by Xiaoling on 2022/07/08 10:36

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Xiaoling 4.2 1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
Xiaoling 31.14 2 [[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
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Xiaoling 35.4 14 **Table of Contents:**
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Xiaoling 31.17 20
Xiaoling 44.2 21 = 1.  Introduction =
Xiaoling 1.1 22
Xiaoling 44.2 23 == 1.1 ​ What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
Xiaoling 1.1 24
Xiaoling 12.2 25 (((
Xiaoling 35.4 26
27
Xiaoling 44.2 28 Dragino NSE01 is an (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IOT soil moisture & EC sensor**(%%) for agricultural IoT. Used to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loam. The soil sensor uses the FDR method to calculate soil moisture and compensates it with soil temperature and electrical conductivity. It has also been calibrated for mineral soil types at the factory.
Xiaoling 1.1 29
Xiaoling 44.2 30 It can detect (% style="color:blue" %)**Soil Moisture, Soil Temperature and Soil Conductivity**(%%), and upload its value to the server wirelessly.
Xiaoling 1.1 31
Xiaoling 42.2 32 The wireless technology used in NSE01 allows the device to send data at a low data rate and reach ultra-long distances, providing ultra-long-distance spread spectrum Communication.
Xiaoling 4.2 33
Xiaoling 44.2 34 NSE01 are powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2**(%%) batteries, which can be used for up to 5 years.  
Xiaoling 4.2 35
Xiaoling 42.2 36
Xiaoling 12.2 37 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 38
Xiaoling 12.2 39 [[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 40
41
Xiaoling 42.2 42 [[image:1657245163077-232.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 43
44
45
Xiaoling 13.3 46 == 1.2 ​Features ==
47
Xiaoling 44.2 48
49 * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
Xiaoling 4.2 50 * Monitor Soil Moisture
51 * Monitor Soil Temperature
52 * Monitor Soil Conductivity
53 * AT Commands to change parameters
54 * Uplink on periodically
55 * Downlink to change configure
56 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
Xiaoling 44.2 57 * Ultra-Low Power consumption
58 * AT Commands to change parameters
59 * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
60 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
Xiaoling 4.2 61
Xiaoling 13.3 62
Xiaoling 44.2 63
64 == 1.3  Specification ==
65
66
67 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
68
69 * Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
70 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
71
72
73 (% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
74
75 * - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
76 * - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
77 * - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
78 * - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
79 * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
80 * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
81
82
83 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Probe Specification:**
84
Xiaoling 4.2 85 Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
86
Xiaoling 44.2 87 [[image:image-20220708101224-1.png]]
Xiaoling 14.2 88
Xiaoling 4.2 89
90
Xiaoling 44.2 91 == ​1.4  Applications ==
Xiaoling 4.2 92
93 * Smart Agriculture
94
Xiaoling 15.6 95 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
96
Xiaoling 4.2 97
Xiaoling 44.2 98 == 1.5  Pin Definitions ==
Xiaoling 15.6 99
100
Xiaoling 44.2 101 [[image:1657246476176-652.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 102
Xiaoling 14.3 103
104
Xiaoling 45.2 105 = 2.  Use NSE01 to communicate with IoT Server =
Xiaoling 14.3 106
Xiaoling 45.2 107 == 2.1  How it works ==
Xiaoling 14.3 108
Xiaoling 45.2 109
Xiaoling 15.3 110 (((
Xiaoling 45.2 111 The NSE01 is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in NSE01 will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by NSE01.
Xiaoling 15.3 112 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 113
Xiaoling 45.2 114
Xiaoling 15.3 115 (((
Xiaoling 45.2 116 The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of NSE01:
Xiaoling 15.3 117 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 118
Xiaoling 45.2 119 [[image:image-20220708101605-2.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 120
Xiaoling 45.2 121 (((
122
123 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 124
Xiaoling 45.2 125
126
Xiaoling 45.4 127 == 2.2 ​ Configure the NSE01 ==
Xiaoling 4.2 128
Xiaoling 45.4 129 === 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
Xiaoling 4.2 130
131
Xiaoling 45.4 132 To use NSE01 in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
Xiaoling 4.2 133
Xiaoling 45.4 134 * Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
135 * The local NB-IoT network used the band that NSE01 supports.
136 * Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
Xiaoling 4.2 137
138
Xiaoling 45.4 139 Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.  The NSE01 will use CoAP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683)(%%) or raw UDP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601)(%%) or MQTT((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883)(%%)or TCP((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600)(%%)protocol to send data to the test server
Xiaoling 4.2 140
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Xiaoling 45.4 142 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif]]
Xiaoling 4.2 143
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Xiaoling 45.4 146 1.
147 11.
148 111. Insert SIM card
Xiaoling 4.2 149
Xiaoling 45.4 150 Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
Xiaoling 4.2 151
152
Xiaoling 45.4 153 User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
Xiaoling 4.2 154
155
Xiaoling 45.4 156 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif]]
Xiaoling 4.2 157
158
Xiaoling 45.4 159 1.
160 11.
161 111. Connect USB – TTL to NSE01 to configure it
Xiaoling 4.2 162
Xiaoling 19.2 163
Xiaoling 45.4 164 User need to configure NSE01 via serial port to set the **Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** to define where and how-to uplink packets. NSE01 support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to NSE01 and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
Xiaoling 4.2 165
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Xiaoling 45.4 169 Connection:
Xiaoling 4.2 170
Xiaoling 45.4 171 USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
Xiaoling 4.2 172
Xiaoling 45.4 173 USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
Xiaoling 4.2 174
Xiaoling 45.4 175 USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
Xiaoling 4.2 176
177
Xiaoling 45.4 178
179 In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
180
181 * Baud: **9600**
182 * Data bits:** 8**
183 * Stop bits: **1**
184 * Parity: **None**
185 * Flow Control: **None**
186
187
188 Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on NSE01. NSE01 will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the **password: 12345678** to access AT Command input.
189
190 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.jpg]]
191
192 Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:
193
194 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN50/]]
195
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197 1.
198 11.
199 111. Use CoAP protocol to uplink data 
200
201
202 Note: if you don’t have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one:
203
204 [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Set_up_CoAP_Server]]
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206
207 Use below commands:
208
209 * **AT+PRO=1**    ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
210 * **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   **~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
211 * **AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0"       **~/~/Set COAP resource path
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214 For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
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216 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.jpg]]
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219 After configure the server address and **reset the device** (via AT+ATZ ), NSE01 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
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221 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.jpg]]
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223 1.
224 11.
225 111. Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol)
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227
228 This feature is supported since firmware version v1.0.1
229
230
231 * **AT+PRO=2   ** ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
232 * **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   **~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
233 * **AT+CFM=1       **~/~/If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
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235 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.jpg]]
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241 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.jpg]]
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244 1.
245 11.
246 111. Use MQTT protocol to uplink data
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248
249 This feature is supported since firmware version v110
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251
252 * **AT+PRO=3   ** ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
253 * **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   **~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
254 * **AT+CLIENT=CLIENT **~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
255 * **AT+UNAME=UNAME                           **~/~/Set the username of MQTT
256 * **AT+PWD=PWD                                      **~/~/Set the password of MQTT
257 * **AT+PUBTOPIC=NSE01_PUB   **~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
258 * **AT+SUBTOPIC=NSE01_SUB    **~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
259
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261 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.gif]]
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263 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.jpg]]
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266 MQTT protocol has a much higher power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
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269 1.
270 11.
271 111. Use TCP protocol to uplink data
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274 This feature is supported since firmware version v110
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276
277 * **AT+PRO=4   ** ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
278 * **AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
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280 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.jpg]]
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284 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.jpg]]
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287 1.
288 11.
289 111. Change Update Interval
290
291 User can use below command to change the **uplink interval**.
292
293 **~ AT+TDC=600      **~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
294
295
296 **NOTE:**
297
298 1. By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
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Xiaoling 20.3 306 == 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
Xiaoling 4.2 307
Xiaoling 32.9 308
Xiaoling 20.3 309 === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
Xiaoling 4.2 310
Xiaoling 4.4 311 LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
Xiaoling 4.2 312
Xiaoling 32.9 313 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 314 Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
Xiaoling 32.9 315 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 316
Xiaoling 32.3 317 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
318 |(((
Xiaoling 4.2 319 **Size**
320
321 **(bytes)**
Xiaoling 32.3 322 )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
Xiaoling 32.4 323 |**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
Xiaoling 4.2 324 Temperature
325
326 (Reserve, Ignore now)
Xiaoling 32.4 327 )))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(((
Xiaoling 4.2 328 MOD & Digital Interrupt
329
330 (Optional)
331 )))
332
Xiaoling 22.2 333 === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
334
Xiaoling 4.2 335 This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
336
Xiaoling 32.3 337 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
338 |(((
Xiaoling 4.2 339 **Size**
340
341 **(bytes)**
Xiaoling 32.3 342 )))|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**2**|**1**
Xiaoling 32.4 343 |**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
Xiaoling 4.2 344 Temperature
345
346 (Reserve, Ignore now)
Xiaoling 32.4 347 )))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]](raw)|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
Xiaoling 4.2 348 MOD & Digital Interrupt
349
350 (Optional)
351 )))
352
Xiaoling 22.2 353 === 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
354
Xiaoling 32.10 355 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 356 Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
Xiaoling 32.10 357 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 358
Xiaoling 32.10 359 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 360 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
Xiaoling 32.10 361 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 362
Xiaoling 32.10 363 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 364 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
Xiaoling 32.10 365 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 366
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368
Xiaoling 22.3 369 === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
Xiaoling 4.2 370
Xiaoling 32.10 371 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 372 Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
Xiaoling 32.10 373 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 374
Xiaoling 32.10 375 (((
Xiaoling 22.4 376 For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
Xiaoling 32.10 377 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 378
Xiaoling 32.10 379 (((
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381 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 382
Xiaoling 32.10 383 (((
Xiaoling 22.4 384 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
Xiaoling 32.10 385 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 386
Xiaoling 22.4 387
Xiaoling 4.2 388
Xiaoling 22.5 389 === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
390
Xiaoling 32.11 391 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 392 Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
Xiaoling 32.11 393 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 394
Xiaoling 32.11 395 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 396 **Example**:
Xiaoling 32.11 397 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 398
Xiaoling 32.11 399 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 400 If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
Xiaoling 32.11 401 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 402
Xiaoling 32.11 403 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 404 If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
Xiaoling 32.11 405 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 406
407
408
Xiaoling 22.6 409 === 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
410
Xiaoling 23.2 411 (((
412 Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
413 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 414
Xiaoling 23.2 415 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 416 For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
Xiaoling 23.2 417 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 418
Xiaoling 23.2 419 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 420 Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
Xiaoling 23.2 421 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 422
Xiaoling 23.2 423 (((
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425 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 426
Xiaoling 23.2 427 (((
428
429 )))
430
431 === 2.3.7 MOD ===
432
Xiaoling 4.2 433 Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
434
435 For example, bytes[10]=90
436
437 mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
438
439
Xiaoling 31.23 440 **Downlink Command:**
Xiaoling 4.2 441
442 If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
443
444 If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
445
446
447
Xiaoling 23.2 448 === 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
449
Xiaoling 4.2 450 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
451
452
Xiaoling 23.2 453 [[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 454
Xiaoling 32.12 455 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 456 The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
Xiaoling 32.12 457 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 458
Xiaoling 32.12 459 (((
Xiaoling 35.11 460 LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/si8icbrjlamxqdb/AAACYwjsxxr5fj_vpqRtrETAa?dl=0]]
Xiaoling 32.12 461 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 462
463
Xiaoling 23.3 464 == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
Xiaoling 4.2 465
Xiaoling 31.26 466 The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
Xiaoling 4.2 467
468
469
Xiaoling 24.2 470 == 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
471
Xiaoling 4.2 472 By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
473
Xiaoling 24.2 474 [[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 475
Xiaoling 24.2 476
Xiaoling 32.14 477 (((
Xiaoling 40.4 478 (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
Xiaoling 32.14 479 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 480
Xiaoling 32.14 481 (((
482
483 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 484
Xiaoling 32.14 485 * (((
Xiaoling 40.4 486 (% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
Xiaoling 32.14 487 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 488
Xiaoling 32.14 489 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 490 If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
Xiaoling 32.14 491 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 492
Xiaoling 32.14 493 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 494 Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
Xiaoling 32.14 495 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 496
Xiaoling 32.14 497 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 498 Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
Xiaoling 32.14 499 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 500
Xiaoling 32.14 501 (((
502
503 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 504
Xiaoling 32.14 505 * (((
Xiaoling 40.4 506 (% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
Xiaoling 32.14 507 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 508
Xiaoling 32.14 509 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 510 If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
Xiaoling 32.14 511 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 512
513
Xiaoling 40.4 514 * (% style="color:blue" %)**CFM**
Xiaoling 4.2 515
516 Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
517
518
Xiaoling 26.2 519
520 == 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
521
Xiaoling 32.15 522 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 523 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
Xiaoling 32.15 524 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 525
Xiaoling 32.15 526 (((
527
528 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 529
Xiaoling 32.15 530 (((
Xiaoling 35.15 531 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**(%%):  Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
Xiaoling 32.15 532 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 533
Xiaoling 32.15 534 (((
Xiaoling 35.15 535 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**(%%):  To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
Xiaoling 32.15 536 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 537
538
Xiaoling 26.2 539 [[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 540
541
Xiaoling 26.2 542 [[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 543
544
Xiaoling 35.15 545 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3**(%%)**:**  Create an account or log in Datacake.
Xiaoling 4.2 546
Xiaoling 35.15 547 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 4**(%%)**:**  Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
Xiaoling 4.2 548
Xiaoling 35.15 549
Xiaoling 27.2 550 [[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 551
552
553 After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
554
Xiaoling 28.2 555 [[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 556
557
558
Xiaoling 28.4 559 == 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
Xiaoling 4.2 560
561 The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
562
563
Xiaoling 28.5 564 === 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
Xiaoling 4.2 565
Xiaoling 28.5 566 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
567
Xiaoling 4.2 568 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
569
570 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
571
572 868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
573
574 867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
575
576 867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
577
578 867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
579
580 867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
581
582 867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
583
584 868.8 - FSK
585
586
Xiaoling 28.5 587 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
Xiaoling 4.2 588
589 Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
590
591 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
592
593
594
Xiaoling 28.5 595 === 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
596
Xiaoling 4.2 597 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
598
Xiaoling 28.5 599 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
Xiaoling 4.2 600
601 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
602
603 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
604
605 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
606
607 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
608
609 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
610
611 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
612
613 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
614
615 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
616
617
Xiaoling 28.5 618 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
Xiaoling 4.2 619
620 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
621
622 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
623
624 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
625
626 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
627
628 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
629
630 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
631
632 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
633
634 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
635
636 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
637
638
639
Xiaoling 28.5 640 === 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
641
Xiaoling 4.2 642 Used in China, Default use CHE=1
643
Xiaoling 28.5 644 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
Xiaoling 4.2 645
646 486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
647
648 486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
649
650 486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
651
652 486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
653
654 487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
655
656 487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
657
658 487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
659
660 487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
661
662
Xiaoling 28.5 663 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
Xiaoling 4.2 664
665 506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
666
667 506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
668
669 507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
670
671 507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
672
673 507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
674
675 507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
676
677 507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
678
679 508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
680
681 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
682
683
684
Xiaoling 28.5 685 === 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
686
Xiaoling 4.2 687 Default use CHE=2
688
Xiaoling 28.5 689 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
Xiaoling 4.2 690
691 916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
692
693 917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
694
695 917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
696
697 917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
698
699 917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
700
701 917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
702
703 918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
704
705 918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
706
707
Xiaoling 28.5 708 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
Xiaoling 4.2 709
710 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
711
712 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
713
714 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
715
716 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
717
718 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
719
720 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
721
722 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
723
724 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
725
726 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
727
728
Xiaoling 28.6 729
730 === 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
731
Xiaoling 28.7 732 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
Xiaoling 4.2 733
734 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
735
736 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
737
738
Xiaoling 28.7 739 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
Xiaoling 4.2 740
741 (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
742
Xiaoling 28.7 743 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
Xiaoling 4.2 744
745 922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
746
747 922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
748
749 922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
750
751 922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
752
753 923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
754
755 922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
756
757
Xiaoling 28.7 758 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
Xiaoling 4.2 759
760 923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
761
762 923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
763
764 924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
765
766 924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
767
768 924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
769
770 924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
771
772
Xiaoling 28.7 773 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
Xiaoling 4.2 774
775 Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
776
777 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
778
779
780
Xiaoling 28.7 781 === 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
782
Xiaoling 4.2 783 Default channel:
784
785 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
786
787 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
788
789 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
790
791
Xiaoling 28.7 792 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
Xiaoling 4.2 793
794 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
795
796 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
797
798 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
799
800 922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
801
802 922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
803
804 923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
805
806 923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
807
808
Xiaoling 28.7 809 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
Xiaoling 4.2 810
811 Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
812
813 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
814
815
816
Xiaoling 28.7 817 === 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
Xiaoling 4.2 818
Xiaoling 28.7 819 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
820
Xiaoling 4.2 821 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
822
823 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
824
825 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
826
827
Xiaoling 28.7 828 (% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
Xiaoling 4.2 829
830 Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
831
832 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
833
834
835
Xiaoling 28.7 836
837 == 2.8 LED Indicator ==
838
Xiaoling 4.2 839 The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
840
841 * Blink once when device power on.
842 * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
843 * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
844
Xiaoling 28.8 845 == 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
846
Xiaoling 4.2 847 **Measurement the soil surface**
848
849
Xiaoling 29.2 850 [[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
Xiaoling 4.2 851
Xiaoling 29.2 852 (((
Xiaoling 31.8 853 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 854 Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
Xiaoling 29.2 855 )))
Xiaoling 31.8 856 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 857
858
Xiaoling 35.18 859
Xiaoling 30.2 860 [[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 861
Xiaoling 31.8 862 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 863 Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
Xiaoling 31.8 864 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 865
Xiaoling 31.8 866 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 867 Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
Xiaoling 31.8 868 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 869
870
Xiaoling 30.3 871 == 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
Xiaoling 4.2 872
Xiaoling 31.7 873 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 874 **Firmware download link:**
Xiaoling 31.7 875 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 876
Xiaoling 31.7 877 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 878 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
Xiaoling 31.7 879 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 880
Xiaoling 31.7 881 (((
882
883 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 884
Xiaoling 31.7 885 (((
Xiaoling 30.4 886 **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
Xiaoling 31.7 887 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 888
Xiaoling 31.7 889 (((
890
891 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 892
Xiaoling 31.7 893 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 894 **V1.0.**
Xiaoling 31.7 895 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 896
Xiaoling 31.7 897 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 898 Release
Xiaoling 31.7 899 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 900
901
Xiaoling 31.2 902 == 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
Xiaoling 4.2 903
Xiaoling 31.2 904 === 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
Xiaoling 4.2 905
Xiaoling 31.6 906 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 907 The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
Xiaoling 31.6 908 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 909
Xiaoling 31.6 910 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 911 The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
Xiaoling 31.6 912 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 913
Xiaoling 31.2 914 (((
Xiaoling 31.6 915 (((
Xiaoling 31.2 916 The battery-related documents are as below:
917 )))
Xiaoling 31.6 918 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 919
Xiaoling 31.2 920 * (((
Xiaoling 39.1 921 [[Battery Dimension>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
Xiaoling 4.2 922 )))
Xiaoling 31.2 923 * (((
Xiaoling 39.1 924 [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]],
Xiaoling 31.2 925 )))
926 * (((
Xiaoling 39.1 927 [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]], [[Tech Spec>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/]]
Xiaoling 31.2 928 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 929
Xiaoling 35.2 930 [[image:image-20220610172436-1.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 931
932
933
Xiaoling 31.2 934 === 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
Xiaoling 4.2 935
Xiaoling 31.3 936 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 937 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
Xiaoling 31.3 938 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 939
940
941
Xiaoling 31.2 942 === 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
943
Xiaoling 31.3 944 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 945 If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
Xiaoling 31.3 946 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 947
Xiaoling 31.3 948 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 949 You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
Xiaoling 31.3 950 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 951
Xiaoling 31.3 952 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 953 The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
Xiaoling 31.3 954 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 955
956
957
Xiaoling 9.2 958 = 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
Xiaoling 4.2 959
Xiaoling 9.2 960 == 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
961
Xiaoling 11.4 962
Xiaoling 4.2 963 LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
964
Xiaoling 31.28 965 [[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
Xiaoling 4.2 966
967
968 Or if you have below board, use below connection:
969
970
Xiaoling 31.28 971 [[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
Xiaoling 4.2 972
973
974
Xiaoling 11.2 975 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
Xiaoling 4.2 976
977
Xiaoling 31.28 978 [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
Xiaoling 4.2 979
980
Xiaoling 35.22 981 Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]: [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/qr6vproz4z4kzjz/AAAD48h3OyWrU1hq_Cqm8jIwa?dl=0]]
Xiaoling 4.2 982
983
Xiaoling 11.4 984 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
Xiaoling 4.2 985
Xiaoling 11.4 986 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
Xiaoling 4.2 987
Xiaoling 11.4 988 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
Xiaoling 4.2 989
Xiaoling 11.4 990 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
Xiaoling 4.2 991
992
Xiaoling 11.6 993 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
Xiaoling 4.2 994
Xiaoling 11.6 995 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
Xiaoling 4.2 996
Xiaoling 11.6 997 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
Xiaoling 4.2 998
Xiaoling 11.6 999 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
Xiaoling 4.2 1000
Xiaoling 11.6 1001 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
Xiaoling 4.2 1002
1003
Xiaoling 11.4 1004 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
Xiaoling 4.2 1005
Xiaoling 11.6 1006 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
Xiaoling 4.2 1007
Xiaoling 11.6 1008 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
Xiaoling 4.2 1009
Xiaoling 11.6 1010 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
Xiaoling 4.2 1011
Xiaoling 11.6 1012 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
Xiaoling 4.2 1013
Xiaoling 11.6 1014 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
Xiaoling 4.2 1015
Xiaoling 11.6 1016 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
Xiaoling 4.2 1017
Xiaoling 11.6 1018 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
Xiaoling 4.2 1019
Xiaoling 11.6 1020 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
Xiaoling 4.2 1021
Xiaoling 11.6 1022 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
Xiaoling 4.2 1023
Xiaoling 11.6 1024 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
Xiaoling 4.2 1025
Xiaoling 11.6 1026 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
Xiaoling 4.2 1027
Xiaoling 11.6 1028 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
Xiaoling 4.2 1029
Xiaoling 11.6 1030 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
Xiaoling 4.2 1031
Xiaoling 11.6 1032 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
Xiaoling 4.2 1033
Xiaoling 11.6 1034 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
Xiaoling 4.2 1035
Xiaoling 11.6 1036 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
Xiaoling 4.2 1037
1038
Xiaoling 11.4 1039 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
Xiaoling 4.2 1040
Xiaoling 11.6 1041 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
Xiaoling 4.2 1042
Xiaoling 11.6 1043 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
Xiaoling 4.2 1044
Xiaoling 11.6 1045 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
Xiaoling 4.2 1046
Xiaoling 11.6 1047 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
Xiaoling 4.2 1048
Xiaoling 11.6 1049 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
Xiaoling 4.2 1050
Xiaoling 11.6 1051 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
Xiaoling 4.2 1052
Xiaoling 11.6 1053 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
Xiaoling 4.2 1054
Xiaoling 11.6 1055 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
Xiaoling 4.2 1056
Xiaoling 11.6 1057 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
Xiaoling 4.2 1058
Xiaoling 11.6 1059 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
Xiaoling 4.2 1060
Xiaoling 11.6 1061 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
Xiaoling 4.2 1062
Xiaoling 11.6 1063 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
Xiaoling 4.2 1064
Xiaoling 11.6 1065 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
Xiaoling 4.2 1066
Xiaoling 11.6 1067 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
Xiaoling 4.2 1068
Xiaoling 11.6 1069 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
Xiaoling 4.2 1070
1071
Xiaoling 11.4 1072 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
Xiaoling 4.2 1073
Xiaoling 11.6 1074 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
Xiaoling 4.2 1075
Xiaoling 11.6 1076 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
Xiaoling 4.2 1077
Xiaoling 11.6 1078 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
Xiaoling 4.2 1079
Xiaoling 11.6 1080 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
Xiaoling 4.2 1081
Xiaoling 11.6 1082 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
Xiaoling 4.2 1083
Xiaoling 11.6 1084 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
Xiaoling 4.2 1085
Xiaoling 11.6 1086 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
Xiaoling 4.2 1087
1088
Xiaoling 6.3 1089 = ​4. FAQ =
Xiaoling 4.2 1090
Xiaoling 6.3 1091 == 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1092
Xiaoling 31.35 1093 (((
Xiaoling 31.24 1094 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
Xiaoling 4.2 1095 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
Xiaoling 31.35 1096 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 1097
Xiaoling 31.35 1098 (((
1099
1100 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 1101
Xiaoling 31.35 1102 (((
Xiaoling 8.3 1103 How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
Xiaoling 31.35 1104 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 1105
Xiaoling 31.35 1106 (((
1107
1108 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 1109
Xiaoling 31.35 1110 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 1111 You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
Xiaoling 31.35 1112 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 1113
Xiaoling 31.35 1114 (((
1115
1116 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 1117
Xiaoling 31.35 1118 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 1119 For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
Xiaoling 31.35 1120 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 1121
Xiaoling 8.2 1122 [[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 1123
Xiaoling 31.36 1124
Xiaoling 4.2 1125 When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
1126
1127 * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1128 * 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1129 * 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1130 * 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1131 * 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1132 * 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1133 * 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1134 * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
1135 * 904.6 - SF8BW500
1136
Xiaoling 31.38 1137 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 1138 Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
1139
Xiaoling 35.21 1140 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=2**
1141 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**ATZ**
Xiaoling 8.3 1142 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 1143
Xiaoling 8.3 1144 (((
Xiaoling 35.19 1145
Xiaoling 4.2 1146
1147 to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
Xiaoling 31.38 1148 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 1149
Xiaoling 31.38 1150 (((
1151
1152 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 1153
Xiaoling 31.38 1154 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 1155 The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
Xiaoling 31.38 1156 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 1157
Xiaoling 8.2 1158 [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 1159
1160
Edwin Chen 40.1 1161 == 4.2 ​Can I calibrate LSE01 to different soil types? ==
Xiaoling 4.2 1162
Edwin Chen 40.1 1163 LSE01 is calibrated for saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. If users want to use it for other soil, they can calibrate the value in the IoT platform base on the value measured by saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The formula can be found at [[this link>>https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/&file=Calibrate_to_other_Soil_20220605.pdf]].
1164
1165
Xiaoling 4.8 1166 = 5. Trouble Shooting =
Xiaoling 4.2 1167
Xiaoling 40.6 1168 == 5.1 ​Why I can't join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
Xiaoling 4.9 1169
Xiaoling 40.7 1170 It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H7.19EightChannelMode"]] section above for details.
Xiaoling 4.2 1171
1172
Xiaoling 40.6 1173 == 5.2 AT Command input doesn't work ==
Xiaoling 4.2 1174
Xiaoling 31.29 1175 (((
Xiaoling 40.6 1176 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
Xiaoling 31.29 1177 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 1178
1179
Xiaoling 4.10 1180 == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
Xiaoling 4.2 1181
Xiaoling 6.2 1182 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
Xiaoling 4.2 1183
Xiaoling 6.2 1184 [[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 1185
1186
Xiaoling 6.2 1187 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
Xiaoling 4.2 1188
Xiaoling 31.30 1189 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 1190 The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
Xiaoling 31.30 1191 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 1192
1193
Xiaoling 6.2 1194 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
Xiaoling 4.2 1195
1196 All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
1197
Xiaoling 31.31 1198 [[image:1654500929571-736.png||height="458" width="832"]]
Xiaoling 4.2 1199
Xiaoling 4.7 1200
Xiaoling 4.4 1201 = 6. ​Order Info =
Xiaoling 4.2 1202
1203
Xiaoling 4.6 1204 Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
Xiaoling 4.2 1205
1206
Xiaoling 4.6 1207 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
Xiaoling 4.2 1208
Xiaoling 4.4 1209 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
1210 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
1211 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
1212 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
1213 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
1214 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
Xiaoling 4.5 1215 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
Xiaoling 4.4 1216 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
Xiaoling 4.2 1217
Xiaoling 4.4 1218 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
Xiaoling 4.2 1219
Xiaoling 4.4 1220 * (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
1221 * (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
Xiaoling 4.2 1222
Xiaoling 31.10 1223 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1224 (((
1225
1226 )))
1227
Xiaoling 4.3 1228 = 7. Packing Info =
Xiaoling 4.2 1229
Xiaoling 4.3 1230 (((
Xiaoling 31.39 1231
1232
Xiaoling 31.40 1233 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
Xiaoling 4.3 1234 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 1235
Xiaoling 4.3 1236 * (((
1237 LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
1238 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 1239
Xiaoling 4.3 1240 (((
Xiaoling 31.40 1241
1242
1243 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
Xiaoling 4.3 1244 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 1245
Xiaoling 4.3 1246 * (((
1247 Device Size: cm
1248 )))
1249 * (((
1250 Device Weight: g
1251 )))
1252 * (((
1253 Package Size / pcs : cm
1254 )))
1255 * (((
1256 Weight / pcs : g
Xiaoling 31.11 1257
1258
Xiaoling 4.3 1259 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 1260
Xiaoling 4.3 1261 = 8. Support =
Xiaoling 4.2 1262
1263 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1264 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]