Version 31.29 by Xiaoling on 2022/06/07 10:26
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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg||height="554" width="554"]]
3
4
5
6 **Contents:**
7
8 {{toc/}}
9
10
11
12
13
14
15 = 1. Introduction =
16
17 == 1.1 ​What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
18
19 (((
20 The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor**(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
21 )))
22
23 (((
24 It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Moisture**(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Temperature**(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Soil Conductivity**(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
25 )))
26
27 (((
28 The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
29 )))
30
31 (((
32 LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
33 )))
34
35 (((
36 Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
37 )))
38
39
40 [[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
41
42
43 [[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
44
45
46
47 == 1.2 ​Features ==
48
49 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
50 * Ultra low power consumption
51 * Monitor Soil Moisture
52 * Monitor Soil Temperature
53 * Monitor Soil Conductivity
54 * Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
55 * AT Commands to change parameters
56 * Uplink on periodically
57 * Downlink to change configure
58 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
59 * 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
60
61 == 1.3 Specification ==
62
63 Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
64
65 [[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
66
67
68
69 == ​1.4 Applications ==
70
71 * Smart Agriculture
72
73 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
74 ​
75
76 == 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
77
78
79 **LSE01 v1.0 :**  Release
80
81
82
83 = 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
84
85 == 2.1 How it works ==
86
87 (((
88 The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
89 )))
90
91 (((
92 In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>||anchor="H3.​UsingtheATCommands"]].
93 )))
94
95
96
97 == 2.2 ​Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
98
99 Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
100
101
102 [[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
103
104
105 The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
106
107
108 **Step 1**: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
109
110 Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
111
112 [[image:image-20220606163732-6.jpeg]]
113
114 You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
115
116 **Add APP EUI in the application**
117
118
119 [[image:1654504596150-405.png]]
120
121
122
123 **Add APP KEY and DEV EUI**
124
125 [[image:1654504683289-357.png]]
126
127
128
129 **Step 2**: Power on LSE01
130
131
132 Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
133
134 [[image:image-20220606163915-7.png]]
135
136
137 **Step 3:** The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
138
139 [[image:1654504778294-788.png]]
140
141
142
143 == 2.3 Uplink Payload ==
144
145 === 2.3.1 MOD~=0(Default Mode) ===
146
147 LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format: 
148
149
150 Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
151
152
153 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
154 |=(((
155 **Size**
156
157 **(bytes)**
158 )))|=(% style="width: 46px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 160px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 104px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 126px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 159px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 114px;" %)**1**
159 |**Value**|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:160px" %)(((
160 Temperature
161
162 (Reserve, Ignore now)
163 )))|(% style="width:104px" %)[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|(% style="width:159px" %)[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]]|(% style="width:114px" %)(((
164 MOD & Digital Interrupt
165
166 (Optional)
167 )))
168
169 [[image:1654504881641-514.png]]
170
171
172
173 === 2.3.2 MOD~=1(Original value) ===
174
175 This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
176
177 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#f7faff; width:510px" %)
178 |=(((
179 **Size**
180
181 **(bytes)**
182 )))|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**2**|=**1**
183 |**Value**|[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.3BatteryInfo"]]|(((
184 Temperature
185
186 (Reserve, Ignore now)
187 )))|[[Soil Moisture>>||anchor="H2.3.4SoilMoisture"]]|[[Soil Temperature>>||anchor="H2.3.5SoilTemperature"]]|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>||anchor="H2.3.6SoilConductivity28EC29"]](raw)|(((
188 MOD & Digital Interrupt
189
190 (Optional)
191 )))
192
193 [[image:1654504907647-967.png]]
194
195
196
197 === 2.3.3 Battery Info ===
198
199 Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
200
201 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
202
203 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
204
205
206
207 === 2.3.4 Soil Moisture ===
208
209 Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
210
211 For example, if the data you get from the register is __0x05 0xDC__, the moisture content in the soil is
212
213
214 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.**
215
216
217
218 === 2.3.5 Soil Temperature ===
219
220 Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
221
222 **Example**:
223
224 If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
225
226 If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
227
228
229
230 === 2.3.6 Soil Conductivity (EC) ===
231
232 (((
233 Obtain (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble salt concentration__**(%%) in soil or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer__**(%%) or (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**__planting medium__**(%%). The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
234 )))
235
236 (((
237 For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
238 )))
239
240 (((
241 Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
242 )))
243
244 (((
245
246 )))
247
248 (((
249
250 )))
251
252 === 2.3.7 MOD ===
253
254 Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
255
256 For example, bytes[10]=90
257
258 mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
259
260
261 **Downlink Command:**
262
263 If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
264
265 If** **payload =** **0x0A01, workmode=1
266
267
268
269 === 2.3.8 ​Decode payload in The Things Network ===
270
271 While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
272
273
274 [[image:1654505570700-128.png]]
275
276 The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
277
278 LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
279
280
281
282 == 2.4 Uplink Interval ==
283
284 The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link: [[Change Uplink Interval>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome||anchor="H4.1ChangeUplinkInterval"]]
285
286
287
288 == 2.5 Downlink Payload ==
289
290 By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
291
292 [[image:image-20220606165544-8.png]]
293
294
295 **Examples:**
296
297
298 * **Set TDC**
299
300 If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
301
302 Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
303
304 Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
305
306
307 * **Reset**
308
309 If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
310
311
312 * **CFM**
313
314 Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
315
316
317
318 == 2.6 ​Show Data in DataCake IoT Server ==
319
320 [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
321
322
323 **Step 1**: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
324
325 **Step 2**: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
326
327
328 [[image:1654505857935-743.png]]
329
330
331 [[image:1654505874829-548.png]]
332
333 Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
334
335 Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
336
337
338 [[image:1654505905236-553.png]]
339
340
341 After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
342
343 [[image:1654505925508-181.png]]
344
345
346
347 == 2.7 Frequency Plans ==
348
349 The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
350
351
352 === 2.7.1 EU863-870 (EU868) ===
353
354 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
355
356 868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
357
358 868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
359
360 868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
361
362 867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
363
364 867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
365
366 867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
367
368 867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
369
370 867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
371
372 868.8 - FSK
373
374
375 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
376
377 Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
378
379 869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
380
381
382
383 === 2.7.2 US902-928(US915) ===
384
385 Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
386
387 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
388
389 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
390
391 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
392
393 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
394
395 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
396
397 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
398
399 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
400
401 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
402
403 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
404
405
406 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
407
408 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
409
410 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
411
412 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
413
414 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
415
416 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
417
418 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
419
420 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
421
422 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
423
424 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
425
426
427
428 === 2.7.3 CN470-510 (CN470) ===
429
430 Used in China, Default use CHE=1
431
432 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
433
434 486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
435
436 486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
437
438 486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
439
440 486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
441
442 487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
443
444 487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
445
446 487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
447
448 487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
449
450
451 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
452
453 506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
454
455 506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
456
457 507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
458
459 507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
460
461 507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
462
463 507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
464
465 507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
466
467 508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
468
469 505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
470
471
472
473 === 2.7.4 AU915-928(AU915) ===
474
475 Default use CHE=2
476
477 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink:**
478
479 916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
480
481 917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
482
483 917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
484
485 917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
486
487 917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
488
489 917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
490
491 918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
492
493 918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
494
495
496 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
497
498 923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
499
500 923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
501
502 924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
503
504 925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
505
506 925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
507
508 926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
509
510 926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
511
512 927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
513
514 923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
515
516
517
518 === 2.7.5 AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923) ===
519
520 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Default Uplink channel:**
521
522 923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
523
524 923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
525
526
527 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Additional Uplink Channel**:
528
529 (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
530
531 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore**:
532
533 922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
534
535 922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
536
537 922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
538
539 922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
540
541 923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
542
543 922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
544
545
546 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam**:
547
548 923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
549
550 923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
551
552 924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
553
554 924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
555
556 924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
557
558 924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
559
560
561 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Downlink:**
562
563 Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
564
565 923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
566
567
568
569 === 2.7.6 KR920-923 (KR920) ===
570
571 Default channel:
572
573 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
574
575 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
576
577 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
578
579
580 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)**
581
582 922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
583
584 922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
585
586 922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
587
588 922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
589
590 922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
591
592 923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
593
594 923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
595
596
597 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Downlink:**
598
599 Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
600
601 921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
602
603
604
605 === 2.7.7 IN865-867 (IN865) ===
606
607 (% style="color:#037691" %)** Uplink:**
608
609 865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
610
611 865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
612
613 865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
614
615
616 (% style="color:#037691" %) **Downlink:**
617
618 Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
619
620 866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
621
622
623
624
625 == 2.8 LED Indicator ==
626
627 The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
628
629 * Blink once when device power on.
630 * Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
631 * Blink once when device transmit a packet.
632
633 == 2.9 Installation in Soil ==
634
635 **Measurement the soil surface**
636
637
638 [[image:1654506634463-199.png]] ​
639
640 (((
641 (((
642 Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
643 )))
644 )))
645
646
647 [[image:1654506665940-119.png]]
648
649 (((
650 Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
651 )))
652
653 (((
654 Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
655 )))
656
657
658 == 2.10 ​Firmware Change Log ==
659
660 (((
661 **Firmware download link:**
662 )))
663
664 (((
665 [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
666 )))
667
668 (((
669
670 )))
671
672 (((
673 **Firmware Upgrade Method: **[[Firmware Upgrade Instruction>>doc:Main.Firmware Upgrade Instruction for STM32 base products.WebHome]]
674 )))
675
676 (((
677
678 )))
679
680 (((
681 **V1.0.**
682 )))
683
684 (((
685 Release
686 )))
687
688
689 == 2.11 ​Battery Analysis ==
690
691 === 2.11.1 ​Battery Type ===
692
693 (((
694 The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
695 )))
696
697 (((
698 The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
699 )))
700
701 (((
702 (((
703 The battery-related documents are as below:
704 )))
705 )))
706
707 * (((
708 [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
709 )))
710 * (((
711 [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery  datasheet>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER26500/ER26500_Datasheet-EN.pdf]],
712 )))
713 * (((
714 [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
715 )))
716
717 [[image:image-20220606171726-9.png]]
718
719
720
721 === 2.11.2 ​Battery Note ===
722
723 (((
724 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
725 )))
726
727
728
729 === 2.11.3 Replace the battery ===
730
731 (((
732 If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
733 )))
734
735 (((
736 You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
737 )))
738
739 (((
740 The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
741 )))
742
743
744
745 = 3. ​Using the AT Commands =
746
747 == 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
748
749
750 LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
751
752 [[image:1654501986557-872.png||height="391" width="800"]]
753
754
755 Or if you have below board, use below connection:
756
757
758 [[image:1654502005655-729.png||height="503" width="801"]]
759
760
761
762 In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
763
764
765 [[image:1654502050864-459.png||height="564" width="806"]]
766
767
768 Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
769
770
771 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? **(%%) : Help on <CMD>
772
773 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> **(%%) : Run <CMD>
774
775 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>**(%%) : Set the value
776
777 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?**(%%)  : Get the value
778
779
780 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
781
782 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT**(%%)  : Attention       
783
784 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT?**(%%)  : Short Help     
785
786 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ**(%%)  : MCU Reset    
787
788 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC**(%%)  : Application Data Transmission Interval 
789
790
791 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Keys, IDs and EUIs management**
792
793 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPEUI**(%%)              : Application EUI      
794
795 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPKEY**(%%)              : Application Key     
796
797 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+APPSKEY**(%%)            : Application Session Key
798
799 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR**(%%)              : Device Address     
800
801 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%)                   : Device EUI     
802
803 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKID**(%%)               : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection) 
804
805 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NWKSKEY**(%%)          : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network  
806
807 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFM**(%%)  : Confirm Mode       
808
809 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CFS**(%%)                     : Confirm Status       
810
811 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JOIN**(%%)  : Join LoRa? Network       
812
813 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM**(%%)  : LoRa? Network Join Mode    
814
815 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJS**(%%)                     : LoRa? Network Join Status    
816
817 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECV**(%%)                  : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
818
819 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RECVB**(%%)                : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format      
820
821 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SEND**(%%)                  : Send Text Data      
822
823 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SENB**(%%)                  : Send Hexadecimal Data
824
825
826 (% style="color:#037691" %)**LoRa Network Management**
827
828 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR**(%%)          : Adaptive Rate
829
830 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CLASS**(%%)  : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
831
832 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DCS**(%%)  : Duty Cycle Setting 
833
834 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR**(%%)  : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)     
835
836 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCD**(%%)  : Frame Counter Downlink       
837
838 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FCU**(%%)  : Frame Counter Uplink   
839
840 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN1DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay1
841
842 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+JN2DL**(%%)  : Join Accept Delay2
843
844 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PNM**(%%)  : Public Network Mode   
845
846 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX1DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay1      
847
848 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DL**(%%)  : Receive Delay2      
849
850 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Data Rate 
851
852 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ**(%%)  : Rx2 Window Frequency
853
854 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TXP**(%%)  : Transmit Power
855
856 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ MOD**(%%)  : Set work mode
857
858
859 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Information** 
860
861 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RSSI**(%%)           : RSSI of the Last Received Packet   
862
863 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+SNR**(%%)           : SNR of the Last Received Packet   
864
865 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+VER**(%%)           : Image Version and Frequency Band       
866
867 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)           : Factory Data Reset
868
869 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+PORT**(%%)  : Application Port    
870
871 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS**(%%)  : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
872
873 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHE**(%%)  : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
874
875
876 = ​4. FAQ =
877
878 == 4.1 ​How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
879
880 You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H2.10200BFirmwareChangeLog"]].
881 When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download. ​
882
883
884 How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
885
886
887 You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
888
889
890 For example, in **US915** band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
891
892 [[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
893
894 When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
895
896 * 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
897 * 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
898 * 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
899 * 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
900 * 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
901 * 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
902 * 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
903 * 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
904 * 904.6 - SF8BW500
905
906 Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
907
908 (% class="box infomessage" %)
909 (((
910 **AT+CHE=2**
911 )))
912
913 (% class="box infomessage" %)
914 (((
915 **ATZ**
916 )))
917
918 to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
919
920
921 The **AU915** band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
922
923 [[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
924
925
926
927 = 5. Trouble Shooting =
928
929 == 5.1 ​Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
930
931 It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
932
933
934 == 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
935
936 (((
937 In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
938 )))
939
940
941 == 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
942
943 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Issue describe as below:**
944
945 [[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
946
947
948 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Cause for this issue:**
949
950 The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
951
952
953 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Solution: **
954
955 All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
956
957 [[image:1654500929571-736.png]]
958
959
960 = 6. ​Order Info =
961
962
963 Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**LSE01-XX-YY**
964
965
966 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**XX**(%%)**:** The default frequency band
967
968 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
969 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
970 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
971 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
972 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
973 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
974 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%):  LoRaWAN IN865 band
975 * (% style="color:red" %)**CN470**(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
976
977 (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**YY**(%%)**: **Battery Option
978
979 * (% style="color:red" %)**4**(%%): 4000mAh battery
980 * (% style="color:red" %)**8**(%%): 8500mAh battery
981
982 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
983 (((
984
985 )))
986
987 = 7. Packing Info =
988
989 (((
990 **Package Includes**:
991 )))
992
993 * (((
994 LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
995 )))
996
997 (((
998
999 )))
1000
1001 (((
1002 **Dimension and weight**:
1003 )))
1004
1005 * (((
1006 Device Size: cm
1007 )))
1008 * (((
1009 Device Weight: g
1010 )))
1011 * (((
1012 Package Size / pcs : cm
1013 )))
1014 * (((
1015 Weight / pcs : g
1016
1017
1018
1019 )))
1020
1021 = 8. Support =
1022
1023 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1024 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
1025
1026
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