Wiki source code of LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual

Version 15.5 by Xiaoling on 2022/06/06 16:29

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4.2	1	(% style="text-align:center" %)
	2	[[image:image-20220606151504-2.jpeg\|\|height="848" width="848"]]
1.1	3
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	10
12.2	11	= 1. Introduction =
1.1	12
12.2	13	== 1.1 What is LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor ==
1.1	14
12.2	15	(((
	16	The Dragino LSE01 is a (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor(%%) for IoT of Agriculture. It is designed to measure the soil moisture of saline-alkali soil and loamy soil. The soil sensor uses FDR method to calculate the soil moisture with the compensation from soil temperature and conductivity. It also has been calibrated in factory for Mineral soil type.
	17	)))
1.1	18
12.2	19	(((
	20	It detects (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Soil Moisture(%%), (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Soil Temperature(%%) and (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Soil Conductivity(%%), and uploads the value via wireless to LoRaWAN IoT Server.
	21	)))
1.1	22
12.2	23	(((
4.2	24	The LoRa wireless technology used in LES01 allows device to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption.
12.2	25	)))
4.2	26
12.2	27	(((
	28	LES01 is powered by (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)4000mA or 8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery(%%), It is designed for long term use up to 10 years.
	29	)))
4.2	30
12.2	31	(((
4.2	32	Each LES01 is pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registrations, register these keys to local LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
12.2	33	)))
4.2	34
	35
12.2	36	[[image:1654503236291-817.png]]
4.2	37
	38
13.2	39	[[image:1654503265560-120.png]]
4.2	40
	41
	42
13.3	43	== 1.2 Features ==
	44
4.2	45	* LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
	46	* Ultra low power consumption
	47	* Monitor Soil Moisture
	48	* Monitor Soil Temperature
	49	* Monitor Soil Conductivity
	50	* Bands: CN470/EU433/KR920/US915/EU868/AS923/AU915/IN865
	51	* AT Commands to change parameters
	52	* Uplink on periodically
	53	* Downlink to change configure
	54	* IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
	55	* 4000mAh or 8500mAh Battery for long term use
	56
13.3	57	== 1.3 Specification ==
	58
4.2	59	Measure Volume: Base on the centra pin of the probe, a cylinder with 7cm diameter and 10cm height.
	60
14.2	61	[[image:image-20220606162220-5.png]]
	62
4.2	63
	64
14.3	65	== 1.4 Applications ==
4.2	66
	67	* Smart Agriculture
	68
14.3	69	== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
4.2	70
	71
14.3	72	LSE01 v1.0 : Release
4.2	73
14.3	74
	75
	76	= 2. Configure LSE01 to connect to LoRaWAN network =
	77
	78	== 2.1 How it works ==
	79
15.3	80	(((
4.2	81	The LSE01 is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, you need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and power on the LSE0150. It will automatically join the network via OTAA and start to send the sensor value
15.3	82	)))
4.2	83
15.3	84	(((
15.4	85	In case you can’t set the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN OTAA server, and you have to use the keys from the server, you can [[use AT Commands >>\|\|anchor="H3.UsingtheATCommands"]].
15.3	86	)))
4.2	87
	88
	89
14.4	90	== 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server (OTAA) ==
4.2	91
	92	Following is an example for how to join the [[TTN v3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]]. Below is the network structure; we use the [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora/item/140-lg308.html]] as a LoRaWAN gateway in this example.
	93
	94
15.2	95	[[image:1654503992078-669.png]]
4.2	96
	97
	98	The LG308 is already set to connected to [[TTN network >>url:https://console.cloud.thethings.network/]], so what we need to now is configure the TTN server.
	99
	100
	101	Step 1: Create a device in TTN with the OTAA keys from LSE01.
	102
	103	Each LSE01 is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
	104
	105
	106
	107
	108	You can enter this key in the LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN screen shot:
	109
	110
	111	Add APP EUI in the application
	112
	113
	114	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
	115
	116
	117
	118	Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
	119
	120
	121	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
	122
	123	\|(((
	124
	125	)))
	126
	127	Step 2: Power on LSE01
	128
	129
	130	Put a Jumper on JP2 to power on the device. ( The Jumper must be in FLASH position).
	131
	132
	133
	134	\|(((
	135
	136	)))
	137
	138	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
	139
	140
	141
	142
	143
	144	Step 3: The LSE01 will auto join to the TTN network. After join success, it will start to upload messages to TTN and you can see the messages in the panel.
	145
	146	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
	147
	148
	149
	150
4.4	151	1.
4.2	152	11. Uplink Payload
	153	111. MOD=0(Default Mode)
	154
4.4	155	LSE01 will uplink payload via LoRaWAN with below payload format:
4.2	156
	157
	158	Uplink payload includes in total 11 bytes.
	159
	160
	161	\|(((
	162	Size
	163
	164	(bytes)
	165	)))\|2\|2\|2\|2\|2\|1
	166	\|Value\|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]\|(((
	167	Temperature
	168
	169	(Reserve, Ignore now)
	170	)))\|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]]\|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]\|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]]\|(((
	171	MOD & Digital Interrupt
	172
	173	(Optional)
	174	)))
	175
	176	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
	177
	178
4.4	179	1.
15.5	180	11.
4.2	181	111. MOD=1(Original value)
	182
	183	This mode can get the original AD value of moisture and original conductivity (with temperature drift compensation).
	184
	185	\|(((
	186	Size
	187
	188	(bytes)
	189	)))\|2\|2\|2\|2\|2\|1
	190	\|Value\|[[BAT>>path:#bat]]\|(((
	191	Temperature
	192
	193	(Reserve, Ignore now)
	194	)))\|[[Soil Moisture>>path:#soil_moisture]](raw)\|[[Soil Temperature>>path:#soil_tem]]\|[[Soil Conductivity (EC)>>path:#EC]](raw)\|(((
	195	MOD & Digital Interrupt
	196
	197	(Optional)
	198	)))
	199
	200	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
	201
4.4	202	1.
15.5	203	11.
4.2	204	111. Battery Info
	205
	206	Check the battery voltage for LSE01.
	207
	208	Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
	209
	210	Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
	211
	212
	213
15.5	214	1.
	215	11.
4.2	216	111. Soil Moisture
	217
	218	Get the moisture content of the soil. The value range of the register is 0-10000(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the percentage of moisture in the soil.
	219
	220	For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x05 0xDC, the moisture content in the soil is
	221
	222	05DC(H) = 1500(D) /100 = 15%.
	223
	224
15.5	225	1.
	226	11.
4.2	227	111. Soil Temperature
	228
	229	Get the temperature in the soil. The value range of the register is -4000 - +800(Decimal), divide this value by 100 to get the temperature in the soil. For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x09 0xEC, the temperature content in the soil is
	230
	231	Example:
	232
	233	If payload is 0105H: ((0x0105 & 0x8000)>>15 === 0),temp = 0105(H)/100 = 2.61 °C
	234
	235	If payload is FF7EH: ((FF7E & 0x8000)>>15 ===1),temp = (FF7E(H)-FFFF(H))/100 = -1.29 °C
	236
	237
15.5	238	1.
	239	11.
4.2	240	111. Soil Conductivity (EC)
	241
	242	Obtain soluble salt concentration in soil or soluble ion concentration in liquid fertilizer or planting medium,. The value range of the register is 0 - 20000(Decimal)( Can be greater than 20000).
	243
	244	For example, if the data you get from the register is 0x00 0xC8, the soil conductivity is 00C8(H) = 200(D) = 200 uS/cm.
	245
	246
	247	Generally, the EC value of irrigation water is less than 800uS / cm.
	248
15.5	249	1.
	250	11.
4.2	251	111. MOD
	252
	253	Firmware version at least v2.1 supports changing mode.
	254
	255	For example, bytes[10]=90
	256
	257	mod=(bytes[10]>>7)&0x01=1.
	258
	259
	260	Downlink Command:
	261
	262	If payload = 0x0A00, workmode=0
	263
	264	If payload = 0x0A01, workmode=1
	265
	266
15.5	267	1.
	268	11.
4.2	269	111. Decode payload in The Things Network
	270
	271	While using TTN network, you can add the payload format to decode the payload.
	272
	273
	274	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
	275
	276	The payload decoder function for TTN is here:
	277
	278	LSE01 TTN Payload Decoder: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Payload_Decoder/]]
	279
	280
15.5	281	1.
4.2	282	11. Uplink Interval
	283
	284	The LSE01 by default uplink the sensor data every 20 minutes. User can change this interval by AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink Command. See this link:
	285
	286	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands#Change_Uplink_Interval]]
	287
15.5	288	1.
4.2	289	11. Downlink Payload
	290
	291	By default, LSE50 prints the downlink payload to console port.
	292
	293	\|Downlink Control Type\|FPort\|Type Code\|Downlink payload size(bytes)
	294	\|TDC (Transmit Time Interval)\|Any\|01\|4
	295	\|RESET\|Any\|04\|2
	296	\|AT+CFM\|Any\|05\|4
	297	\|INTMOD\|Any\|06\|4
	298	\|MOD\|Any\|0A\|2
	299
	300	Examples
	301
	302
	303	Set TDC
	304
	305	If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node’s TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
	306
	307	Payload: 01 00 00 1E TDC=30S
	308
	309	Payload: 01 00 00 3C TDC=60S
	310
	311
	312	Reset
	313
	314	If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the LSE01
	315
	316
	317	CFM
	318
	319	Downlink Payload: 05000001, Set AT+CFM=1 or 05000000 , set AT+CFM=0
	320
15.5	321	1.
4.2	322	11. Show Data in DataCake IoT Server
	323
	324	[[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] provides a human friendly interface to show the sensor data, once we have data in TTN, we can use [[DATACAKE>>url:https://datacake.co/]] to connect to TTN and see the data in DATACAKE. Below are the steps:
	325
	326
	327	Step 1: Be sure that your device is programmed and properly connected to the network at this time.
	328
	329	Step 2: To configure the Application to forward data to DATACAKE you will need to add integration. To add the DATACAKE integration, perform the following steps:
	330
	331
	332	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
	333
	334
	335	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
	336
	337
	338
	339
	340
	341	Step 3: Create an account or log in Datacake.
	342
	343	Step 4: Search the LSE01 and add DevEUI.
	344
	345
	346	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
	347
	348
	349
	350	After added, the sensor data arrive TTN, it will also arrive and show in Mydevices.
	351
	352
	353	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
	354
	355
	356
4.4	357	1.
4.2	358	11. Frequency Plans
	359
	360	The LSE01 uses OTAA mode and below frequency plans by default. If user want to use it with different frequency plan, please refer the AT command sets.
	361
15.5	362	1.
	363	11.
4.2	364	111. EU863-870 (EU868)
	365
	366	Uplink:
	367
	368	868.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	369
	370	868.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125 and SF7BW250
	371
	372	868.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	373
	374	867.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	375
	376	867.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	377
	378	867.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	379
	380	867.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	381
	382	867.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	383
	384	868.8 - FSK
	385
	386
	387	Downlink:
	388
	389	Uplink channels 1-9 (RX1)
	390
	391	869.525 - SF9BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
	392
	393
15.5	394	1.
	395	11.
4.2	396	111. US902-928(US915)
	397
	398	Used in USA, Canada and South America. Default use CHE=2
	399
	400	Uplink:
	401
	402	903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	403
	404	904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	405
	406	904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	407
	408	904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	409
	410	904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	411
	412	904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	413
	414	905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	415
	416	905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	417
	418
	419	Downlink:
	420
	421	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	422
	423	923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	424
	425	924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	426
	427	925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	428
	429	925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	430
	431	926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	432
	433	926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	434
	435	927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	436
	437	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
	438
	439
15.5	440	1.
	441	11.
4.2	442	111. CN470-510 (CN470)
	443
	444	Used in China, Default use CHE=1
	445
	446	Uplink:
	447
	448	486.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	449
	450	486.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	451
	452	486.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	453
	454	486.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	455
	456	487.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	457
	458	487.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	459
	460	487.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	461
	462	487.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	463
	464
	465	Downlink:
	466
	467	506.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	468
	469	506.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	470
	471	507.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	472
	473	507.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	474
	475	507.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	476
	477	507.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	478
	479	507.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	480
	481	508.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	482
	483	505.3 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only)
	484
	485
15.5	486	1.
	487	11.
4.2	488	111. AU915-928(AU915)
	489
	490	Default use CHE=2
	491
	492	Uplink:
	493
	494	916.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	495
	496	917.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	497
	498	917.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	499
	500	917.4 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	501
	502	917.6 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	503
	504	917.8 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	505
	506	918.0 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	507
	508	918.2 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	509
	510
	511	Downlink:
	512
	513	923.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	514
	515	923.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	516
	517	924.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	518
	519	925.1 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	520
	521	925.7 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	522
	523	926.3 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	524
	525	926.9 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	526
	527	927.5 - SF7BW500 to SF12BW500
	528
	529	923.3 - SF12BW500(RX2 downlink only)
	530
15.5	531	1.
	532	11.
4.2	533	111. AS920-923 & AS923-925 (AS923)
	534
	535	Default Uplink channel:
	536
	537	923.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	538
	539	923.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	540
	541
	542	Additional Uplink Channel:
	543
	544	(OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
	545
	546	AS920~~AS923 for Japan, Malaysia, Singapore:
	547
	548	922.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	549
	550	922.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	551
	552	922.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	553
	554	922.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	555
	556	923.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	557
	558	922.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	559
	560
	561	AS923 ~~ AS925 for Brunei, Cambodia, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Laos, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam:
	562
	563	923.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	564
	565	923.8 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	566
	567	924.0 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	568
	569	924.2 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	570
	571	924.4 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	572
	573	924.6 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	574
	575
	576
	577	Downlink:
	578
	579	Uplink channels 1-8 (RX1)
	580
	581	923.2 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
	582
	583
15.5	584	1.
	585	11.
4.2	586	111. KR920-923 (KR920)
	587
	588	Default channel:
	589
	590	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	591
	592	922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	593
	594	922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	595
	596
	597	Uplink: (OTAA mode, channel added by JoinAccept message)
	598
	599	922.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	600
	601	922.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	602
	603	922.5 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	604
	605	922.7 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	606
	607	922.9 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	608
	609	923.1 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	610
	611	923.3 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	612
	613
	614	Downlink:
	615
	616	Uplink channels 1-7(RX1)
	617
	618	921.9 - SF12BW125 (RX2 downlink only; SF12BW125 might be changed to SF9BW125)
	619
	620
15.5	621	1.
	622	11.
4.2	623	111. IN865-867 (IN865)
	624
	625	Uplink:
	626
	627	865.0625 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	628
	629	865.4025 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	630
	631	865.9850 - SF7BW125 to SF12BW125
	632
	633
	634	Downlink:
	635
	636	Uplink channels 1-3 (RX1)
	637
	638	866.550 - SF10BW125 (RX2)
	639
	640
15.5	641	1.
4.2	642	11. LED Indicator
	643
	644	The LSE01 has an internal LED which is to show the status of different state.
	645
	646
	647	* Blink once when device power on.
	648	* Solid ON for 5 seconds once device successful Join the network.
	649	* Blink once when device transmit a packet.
	650
15.5	651	1.
4.2	652	11. Installation in Soil
	653
	654	Measurement the soil surface
	655
	656
	657	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
	658
	659	Choose the proper measuring position. Avoid the probe to touch rocks or hard things. Split the surface soil according to the measured deep. Keep the measured as original density. Vertical insert the probe into the soil to be measured. Make sure not shake when inserting.
	660
	661
	662
	663
	664
	665
	666
	667	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
	668
	669
	670
	671	Dig a hole with diameter > 20CM.
	672
	673	Horizontal insert the probe to the soil and fill the hole for long term measurement.
	674
	675
	676
	677
15.5	678	1.
4.2	679	11. Firmware Change Log
	680
	681	Firmware download link:
	682
	683	[[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/Firmware/]]
	684
	685
	686	Firmware Upgrade Method:
	687
	688	[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Firmware_Upgrade_Instruction_for_STM32_base_products#Introduction]]
	689
	690
	691	V1.0.
	692
	693	Release
	694
	695
	696
15.5	697	1.
4.2	698	11. Battery Analysis
	699	111. Battery Type
	700
	701	The LSE01 battery is a combination of a 4000mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is non-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
	702
	703
	704	The battery is designed to last for more than 5 years for the LSN50.
	705
	706
	707	The battery related documents as below:
	708
	709	* [[Battery Dimension>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/&file=LSN50-Battery-Dimension.pdf]],
	710	* [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet-EN.pdf]] datasheet, [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/ER18505_datasheet_PM-ER18505-S-02-LF_EN.pdf]]
	711	* [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC_1520_datasheet.jpg]], [[Tech Spec>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/downloads/datasheet/Battery/SPC1520%20Technical%20Specification20171123.pdf]]
	712
	713	\|(((
	714	JST-XH-2P connector
	715	)))
	716
	717	[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
	718
	719
	720
15.5	721	1.
	722	11.
4.2	723	111. Battery Note
	724
	725	The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to transmit LoRa, then the battery life may be decreased.
	726
	727
15.5	728	1.
	729	11.
4.2	730	111. Replace the battery
	731
	732	If Battery is lower than 2.7v, user should replace the battery of LSE01.
	733
	734
	735	You can change the battery in the LSE01.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won’t be voltage drop between battery and main board.
	736
	737
	738	The default battery pack of LSE01 includes a ER18505 plus super capacitor. If user can’t find this pack locally, they can find ER18505 or equivalence, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes)
	739
	740
	741
	742
	743
	744
9.2	745	= 3. Using the AT Commands =
4.2	746
9.2	747	== 3.1 Access AT Commands ==
	748
11.4	749
4.2	750	LSE01 supports AT Command set in the stock firmware. You can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to LSE01 for using AT command, as below.
	751
9.2	752	[[image:1654501986557-872.png]]
4.2	753
	754
	755	Or if you have below board, use below connection:
	756
	757
11.2	758	[[image:1654502005655-729.png]]
4.2	759
	760
	761
11.2	762	In the PC, you need to set the serial baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)9600(%%) to access the serial console for LSE01. LSE01 will output system info once power on as below:
4.2	763
	764
11.2	765	[[image:1654502050864-459.png]]
4.2	766
	767
	768	Below are the available commands, a more detailed AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]: [[http:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/LSE01/]]
	769
	770
11.4	771	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>? (%%) : Help on <CMD>
4.2	772
11.4	773	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD> (%%) : Run <CMD>
4.2	774
11.4	775	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=<value>(%%) : Set the value
4.2	776
11.4	777	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+<CMD>=?AT+<CMD>=?(%%) : Get the value
4.2	778
	779
11.6	780	(% style="color:#037691" %)General Commands(%%)
4.2	781
11.6	782	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT(%%) : Attention
4.2	783
11.6	784	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT?(%%) : Short Help
4.2	785
11.6	786	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)ATZ(%%) : MCU Reset
4.2	787
11.6	788	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+TDC(%%) : Application Data Transmission Interval
4.2	789
	790
11.4	791	(% style="color:#037691" %)Keys, IDs and EUIs management
4.2	792
11.6	793	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+APPEUI(%%) : Application EUI
4.2	794
11.6	795	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+APPKEY(%%) : Application Key
4.2	796
11.6	797	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+APPSKEY(%%) : Application Session Key
4.2	798
11.6	799	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+DADDR(%%) : Device Address
4.2	800
11.6	801	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+DEUI(%%) : Device EUI
4.2	802
11.6	803	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+NWKID(%%) : Network ID (You can enter this command change only after successful network connection)
4.2	804
11.6	805	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+NWKSKEY(%%) : Network Session Key Joining and sending date on LoRa network
4.2	806
11.6	807	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CFM(%%) : Confirm Mode
4.2	808
11.6	809	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CFS(%%) : Confirm Status
4.2	810
11.6	811	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+JOIN(%%) : Join LoRa? Network
4.2	812
11.6	813	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+NJM(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Mode
4.2	814
11.6	815	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+NJS(%%) : LoRa? Network Join Status
4.2	816
11.6	817	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RECV(%%) : Print Last Received Data in Raw Format
4.2	818
11.6	819	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RECVB(%%) : Print Last Received Data in Binary Format
4.2	820
11.6	821	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+SEND(%%) : Send Text Data
4.2	822
11.6	823	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+SENB(%%) : Send Hexadecimal Data
4.2	824
	825
11.4	826	(% style="color:#037691" %)LoRa Network Management
4.2	827
11.6	828	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+ADR(%%) : Adaptive Rate
4.2	829
11.6	830	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CLASS(%%) : LoRa Class(Currently only support class A
4.2	831
11.6	832	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+DCS(%%) : Duty Cycle Setting
4.2	833
11.6	834	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+DR(%%) : Data Rate (Can Only be Modified after ADR=0)
4.2	835
11.6	836	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+FCD(%%) : Frame Counter Downlink
4.2	837
11.6	838	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+FCU(%%) : Frame Counter Uplink
4.2	839
11.6	840	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+JN1DL(%%) : Join Accept Delay1
4.2	841
11.6	842	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+JN2DL(%%) : Join Accept Delay2
4.2	843
11.6	844	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+PNM(%%) : Public Network Mode
4.2	845
11.6	846	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RX1DL(%%) : Receive Delay1
4.2	847
11.6	848	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RX2DL(%%) : Receive Delay2
4.2	849
11.6	850	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RX2DR(%%) : Rx2 Window Data Rate
4.2	851
11.6	852	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RX2FQ(%%) : Rx2 Window Frequency
4.2	853
11.6	854	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+TXP(%%) : Transmit Power
4.2	855
11.6	856	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+ MOD(%%) : Set work mode
4.2	857
	858
11.4	859	(% style="color:#037691" %)Information
4.2	860
11.6	861	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+RSSI(%%) : RSSI of the Last Received Packet
4.2	862
11.6	863	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+SNR(%%) : SNR of the Last Received Packet
4.2	864
11.6	865	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+VER(%%) : Image Version and Frequency Band
4.2	866
11.6	867	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+FDR(%%) : Factory Data Reset
4.2	868
11.6	869	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+PORT(%%) : Application Port
4.2	870
11.6	871	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CHS(%%) : Get or Set Frequency (Unit: Hz) for Single Channel Mode
4.2	872
11.6	873	(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)AT+CHE(%%) : Get or Set eight channels mode, Only for US915, AU915, CN470
4.2	874
	875
6.3	876	= 4. FAQ =
4.2	877
6.3	878	== 4.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
	879
4.2	880	You can follow the instructions for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#3ygebqi]].
	881	When downloading the images, choose the required image file for download.
	882
	883
8.3	884	How to set up LSE01 to work in 8 channel mode By default, the frequency bands US915, AU915, CN470 work in 72 frequencies. Many gateways are 8 channel gateways, and in this case, the OTAA join time and uplink schedule is long and unpredictable while the end node is hopping in 72 frequencies.
4.2	885
	886
	887	You can configure the end node to work in 8 channel mode by using the AT+CHE command. The 500kHz channels are always included for OTAA.
	888
	889
	890	For example, in US915 band, the frequency table is as below. By default, the end node will use all channels (0~~71) for OTAA Join process. After the OTAA Join, the end node will use these all channels (0~~71) to send uplink packets.
	891
8.2	892	[[image:image-20220606154726-3.png]]
4.2	893
	894	When you use the TTN network, the US915 frequency bands use are:
	895
	896	* 903.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	897	* 904.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	898	* 904.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	899	* 904.5 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	900	* 904.7 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	901	* 904.9 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	902	* 905.1 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	903	* 905.3 - SF7BW125 to SF10BW125
	904	* 904.6 - SF8BW500
	905
	906	Because the end node is now hopping in 72 frequency, it makes it difficult for the devices to Join the TTN network and uplink data. To solve this issue, you can access the device via the AT commands and run:
	907
8.3	908	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	909	(((
4.2	910	AT+CHE=2
8.3	911	)))
4.2	912
8.3	913	(% class="box infomessage" %)
	914	(((
4.2	915	ATZ
8.3	916	)))
4.2	917
	918	to set the end node to work in 8 channel mode. The device will work in Channel 8-15 & 64-71 for OTAA, and channel 8-15 for Uplink.
	919
	920
	921	The AU915 band is similar. Below are the AU915 Uplink Channels.
	922
8.2	923	[[image:image-20220606154825-4.png]]
4.2	924
	925
	926
4.8	927	= 5. Trouble Shooting =
4.2	928
4.9	929	== 5.1 Why I can’t join TTN in US915 / AU915 bands? ==
	930
4.11	931	It is due to channel mapping. Please see the [[Eight Channel Mode>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome\|\|anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]] section above for details.
4.2	932
	933
4.10	934	== 5.2 AT Command input doesn’t work ==
4.2	935
6.2	936	In the case if user can see the console output but can’t type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn’t send (% style="color:green" %)ENTER(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
4.2	937
	938
4.10	939	== 5.3 Device rejoin in at the second uplink packet ==
4.2	940
6.2	941	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Issue describe as below:
4.2	942
6.2	943	[[image:1654500909990-784.png]]
4.2	944
	945
6.2	946	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Cause for this issue:
4.2	947
	948	The fuse on LSE01 is not large enough, some of the soil probe require large current up to 5v 800mA, in a short pulse. When this happen, it cause the device reboot so user see rejoin.
	949
	950
6.2	951	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Solution:
4.2	952
	953	All new shipped LSE01 after 2020-May-30 will have this to fix. For the customer who see this issue, please bypass the fuse as below:
	954
6.2	955	[[image:1654500929571-736.png]]
4.2	956
4.7	957
4.4	958	= 6. Order Info =
4.2	959
	960
4.6	961	Part Number: (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)LSE01-XX-YY
4.2	962
	963
4.6	964	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)XX(%%): The default frequency band
4.2	965
4.4	966	* (% style="color:red" %)AS923(%%): LoRaWAN AS923 band
	967	* (% style="color:red" %)AU915(%%): LoRaWAN AU915 band
	968	* (% style="color:red" %)EU433(%%): LoRaWAN EU433 band
	969	* (% style="color:red" %)EU868(%%): LoRaWAN EU868 band
	970	* (% style="color:red" %)KR920(%%): LoRaWAN KR920 band
	971	* (% style="color:red" %)US915(%%): LoRaWAN US915 band
4.5	972	* (% style="color:red" %)IN865(%%): LoRaWAN IN865 band
4.4	973	* (% style="color:red" %)CN470(%%): LoRaWAN CN470 band
4.2	974
4.4	975	(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)YY(%%): Battery Option
4.2	976
4.4	977	* (% style="color:red" %)4(%%): 4000mAh battery
	978	* (% style="color:red" %)8(%%): 8500mAh battery
4.2	979
4.3	980	= 7. Packing Info =
4.2	981
4.3	982	(((
4.2	983	Package Includes:
4.3	984	)))
4.2	985
4.3	986	* (((
	987	LSE01 LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor x 1
	988	)))
4.2	989
4.3	990	(((
	991
	992	)))
4.2	993
4.3	994	(((
4.2	995	Dimension and weight:
4.3	996	)))
4.2	997
4.3	998	* (((
	999	Device Size: cm
	1000	)))
	1001	* (((
	1002	Device Weight: g
	1003	)))
	1004	* (((
	1005	Package Size / pcs : cm
	1006	)))
	1007	* (((
	1008	Weight / pcs : g
	1009	)))
4.2	1010
4.3	1011	= 8. Support =
4.2	1012
	1013	* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
	1014	* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]
	1015
15.3	1016

Wiki source code of LSE01-LoRaWAN Soil Moisture & EC Sensor User Manual

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