Version 119.2 by Xiaoling on 2022/08/22 14:47

Hide last authors
Xiaoling 74.2 1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
Xiaoling 99.2 2 [[image:1657348034241-728.png||height="470" width="470"]]
Xiaoling 1.1 3
4
5
Xiaoling 35.25 6
7
Xiaoling 99.2 8
9
Xiaoling 35.4 10 **Table of Contents:**
Xiaoling 1.1 11
Xiaoling 115.14 12 {{toc/}}
Xiaoling 1.1 13
14
15
16
Xiaoling 31.17 17
Xiaoling 44.2 18 = 1.  Introduction =
Xiaoling 1.1 19
Xiaoling 119.2 20
Xiaoling 99.2 21 == 1.1 ​ What is N95S31B NB-IoT Sensor Node ==
Xiaoling 1.1 22
Xiaoling 12.2 23 (((
Xiaoling 35.4 24
25
Xiaoling 115.25 26 (((
Xiaoling 99.2 27 The Dragino N95S31B is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Temperature and Humidity Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the (% style="color:blue" %)**surrounding environment temperature and relative air humidity precisely**(%%), and then upload to IoT server via NB-IoT network*.
Xiaoling 115.25 28 )))
Xiaoling 97.13 29
Xiaoling 115.25 30 (((
Xiaoling 99.2 31 The temperature & humidity sensor used in N95S31B is SHT31, which is fully calibrated, linearized, and temperature compensated digital output from Sensirion, it provides a strong reliability and long-term stability. The SHT31 is fixed in a (% style="color:blue" %)**waterproof anti-condensation casing **(%%)for long term use.
Xiaoling 115.25 32 )))
Xiaoling 97.13 33
Xiaoling 115.25 34 (((
Xiaoling 99.2 35 N95S31B supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP**(%%) for different application requirement.
Xiaoling 115.25 36 )))
Xiaoling 97.13 37
Xiaoling 115.25 38 (((
Xiaoling 99.2 39 N95S31B is powered by(% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to several years. (Real-world battery life depends on the use environment, update period. Please check related Power Analyze report).
Xiaoling 115.25 40 )))
Xiaoling 97.13 41
Xiaoling 115.25 42 (((
43
44 )))
Xiaoling 97.13 45
Xiaoling 115.25 46 (((
Xiaoling 99.2 47 ~* make sure you have NB-IoT coverage locally.
Xiaoling 115.25 48 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 49
Xiaoling 42.2 50
Xiaoling 12.2 51 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 52
Xiaoling 99.2 53 [[image:1657348284168-431.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 54
55
56
Xiaoling 65.3 57 == 1.2 ​ Features ==
Xiaoling 13.3 58
Xiaoling 119.2 59
Xiaoling 44.2 60 * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
Xiaoling 100.2 61 * Monitor Temperature & Humidity via SHT31
Xiaoling 4.2 62 * AT Commands to change parameters
63 * Uplink on periodically
64 * Downlink to change configure
65 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
Xiaoling 100.2 66 * Ultra-Low Power consumption
67 * AT Commands to change parameters
Xiaoling 44.2 68 * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
69 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
Xiaoling 4.2 70
Xiaoling 115.27 71
Xiaoling 118.2 72
Xiaoling 119.2 73
Xiaoling 44.2 74 == 1.3  Specification ==
75
76
77 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
78
79 * Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
80 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
81
Xiaoling 119.2 82
83
Xiaoling 44.2 84 (% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
85
86 * - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
87 * - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
88 * - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
89 * - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
90 * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
91 * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
92
Xiaoling 119.2 93
94
Xiaoling 75.3 95 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
Xiaoling 4.2 96
Xiaoling 75.3 97 * Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
98 * Capacity: 8500mAh
99 * Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
100 * Max continuously current: 130mA
101 * Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
Xiaoling 14.2 102
Xiaoling 115.28 103
Xiaoling 118.2 104
Xiaoling 119.2 105
Xiaoling 44.2 106 == ​1.4  Applications ==
Xiaoling 4.2 107
Xiaoling 119.2 108
Xiaoling 75.4 109 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
110 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
111 * Smart Metering
Xiaoling 4.2 112 * Smart Agriculture
Xiaoling 75.4 113 * Smart Cities
114 * Smart Factory
Xiaoling 4.2 115
Xiaoling 15.6 116 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
117
Xiaoling 4.2 118
Xiaoling 75.4 119
Xiaoling 119.2 120
Xiaoling 117.2 121 == 1.5  Pin Definitions & Switch ==
Xiaoling 15.6 122
Xiaoling 119.2 123
Xiaoling 100.2 124 N95S31B use the mother board from NBSN95 which as below.
Xiaoling 15.6 125
Xiaoling 119.2 126
Xiaoling 100.2 127 [[image:image-20220709144723-1.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 128
Xiaoling 14.3 129
Xiaoling 119.2 130
Xiaoling 100.2 131 === 1.5.1 Jumper JP2 ===
Xiaoling 14.3 132
Xiaoling 119.2 133
Xiaoling 100.2 134 Power on Device when put this jumper.
Xiaoling 14.3 135
Xiaoling 100.2 136
137
138 === 1.5.2 BOOT MODE / SW1 ===
139
Xiaoling 119.2 140
Xiaoling 115.29 141 (((
Xiaoling 100.2 142 1) ISP: upgrade mode, device won't have any signal in this mode. but ready for upgrade firmware. LED won't work. Firmware won't run.
Xiaoling 115.29 143 )))
Xiaoling 100.2 144
Xiaoling 115.29 145 (((
Xiaoling 100.2 146 2) Flash: work mode, device starts to work and send out console output for further debug
Xiaoling 115.29 147 )))
Xiaoling 100.2 148
149
150
151 === 1.5.3 Reset Button ===
152
Xiaoling 119.2 153
Xiaoling 100.2 154 Press to reboot the device.
155
156
157
158 === 1.5.4 LED ===
159
Xiaoling 119.2 160
Xiaoling 100.2 161 It will flash:
162
163 1. When boot the device in flash mode
164 1. Send an uplink packet
165
Xiaoling 115.30 166
Xiaoling 118.9 167
Xiaoling 119.2 168
Xiaoling 100.2 169 = 2.  Use N95S31B to communicate with IoT Server =
170
Xiaoling 119.2 171
Xiaoling 45.2 172 == 2.1  How it works ==
Xiaoling 14.3 173
Xiaoling 100.3 174
Xiaoling 15.3 175 (((
Xiaoling 100.3 176 The N95S31B is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in N95S31B will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by N95S31B.
Xiaoling 15.3 177 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 178
Xiaoling 45.2 179
Xiaoling 15.3 180 (((
Xiaoling 100.3 181 The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of N95S31B:
Xiaoling 15.3 182 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 183
Xiaoling 77.2 184 (((
185
186 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 187
Xiaoling 118.2 188 [[image:1657520100595-569.png]]
Xiaoling 77.2 189
Xiaoling 45.2 190 (((
191
192 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 193
Xiaoling 45.2 194
Xiaoling 102.2 195 == 2.2 ​ Configure the N95S31B ==
Xiaoling 4.2 196
Xiaoling 48.2 197
Xiaoling 102.2 198 === 2.2.1  Power On N95S31B ===
199
200
201 [[image:image-20220709150546-2.png]]
202
Xiaoling 102.3 203
Xiaoling 119.2 204
Xiaoling 45.4 205 === 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
Xiaoling 4.2 206
207
Xiaoling 115.31 208 (((
Xiaoling 102.3 209 To use N95S31B in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
Xiaoling 115.31 210 )))
Xiaoling 102.3 211
Xiaoling 115.31 212 * (((
213 Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
214 )))
215 * (((
216 The local NB-IoT network used the band that N95S31B supports.
217 )))
218 * (((
219 Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
220 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 221
Xiaoling 115.31 222 (((
Xiaoling 102.3 223 Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.
Xiaoling 115.31 224 )))
Xiaoling 102.3 225
Xiaoling 115.31 226 (((
Xiaoling 102.3 227 N95S31B supports different communication protocol such as :
Xiaoling 115.31 228 )))
Xiaoling 102.3 229
Xiaoling 48.2 230 (((
Xiaoling 115.31 231 * (((
232 CoAP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683(%%))
233 )))
234 * (((
235 raw UDP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601(%%))
236 )))
237 * (((
238 MQTT  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883(%%))
239 )))
240 * (((
241 TCP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600(%%))
242 )))
Xiaoling 102.3 243
Xiaoling 115.31 244 (((
Xiaoling 102.3 245 We will show how to use with each protocol. The IP addresses above are our test server. User need to change to point their corresponding server.
Xiaoling 115.31 246 )))
Xiaoling 102.3 247
248
249 )))
250
Xiaoling 103.2 251 [[image:1657350625843-586.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 252
253
254
Xiaoling 104.2 255 === 2.2.3  Insert SIM card ===
Xiaoling 4.2 256
Xiaoling 119.2 257
Xiaoling 65.11 258 (((
Xiaoling 45.4 259 Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
Xiaoling 65.11 260 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 261
Xiaoling 65.11 262 (((
Xiaoling 45.4 263 User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
Xiaoling 65.11 264 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 265
266
Xiaoling 104.2 267 [[image:1657351240556-536.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 268
269
Xiaoling 48.2 270
Xiaoling 107.2 271 === 2.2.4  Connect USB – TTL to N95S31B to configure it ===
Xiaoling 4.2 272
Xiaoling 119.2 273
Xiaoling 48.2 274 (((
275 (((
Xiaoling 105.2 276 User need to configure N95S31B via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. N95S31B support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to N95S31B and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
Xiaoling 119.2 277
278
Xiaoling 48.2 279 )))
280 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 281
Xiaoling 105.2 282 [[image:1657351312545-300.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 283
Xiaoling 119.2 284
Xiaoling 48.2 285 **Connection:**
Xiaoling 4.2 286
Xiaoling 45.6 287 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
Xiaoling 4.2 288
Xiaoling 45.6 289 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
Xiaoling 4.2 290
Xiaoling 45.6 291 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
Xiaoling 4.2 292
293
Xiaoling 45.4 294 In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
295
Xiaoling 57.4 296 * Baud:  (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
Xiaoling 48.2 297 * Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**
298 * Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**
Xiaoling 57.4 299 * Parity:  (% style="color:green" %)**None**
Xiaoling 48.2 300 * Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
Xiaoling 45.4 301
Xiaoling 48.2 302 (((
Xiaoling 105.2 303 Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on N95S31B. N95S31B will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
Xiaoling 48.2 304 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 305
Xiaoling 81.2 306 [[image:1657329814315-101.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 307
Xiaoling 119.2 308
Xiaoling 65.12 309 (((
Xiaoling 119.2 310 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:  **(%%)**[[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/mlpd6l05bogvaf6/AABwAJLMttqG7i~~-~~-AyZcQkoua?dl=0>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/mlpd6l05bogvaf6/AABwAJLMttqG7i--AyZcQkoua?dl=0]]**
Xiaoling 65.12 311 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 312
313
314
Xiaoling 107.2 315 === 2.2.5  Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
Xiaoling 45.4 316
317
Xiaoling 119.2 318 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: **(%%)**[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]**
Xiaoling 45.4 319
Xiaoling 119.2 320
Xiaoling 97.9 321 (((
Xiaoling 50.2 322 **Use below commands:**
Xiaoling 97.9 323 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 324
Xiaoling 97.9 325 * (((
326 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
327 )))
328 * (((
329 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
330 )))
331 * (((
332 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
333 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 334
Xiaoling 97.9 335 (((
Xiaoling 107.2 336
337
Xiaoling 45.4 338 For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
Xiaoling 97.9 339 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 340
Xiaoling 107.2 341 [[image:1657352146020-183.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 342
343
Xiaoling 97.10 344 (((
Xiaoling 86.2 345 After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NDDS75 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
Xiaoling 97.10 346 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 347
Xiaoling 107.2 348 [[image:1657352185396-303.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 349
350
Xiaoling 50.2 351
Xiaoling 107.2 352 === 2.2.6  Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
Xiaoling 45.4 353
354
Xiaoling 97.5 355 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
Xiaoling 48.2 356 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
Xiaoling 97.5 357 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/ If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
Xiaoling 45.4 358
Xiaoling 111.2 359 [[image:1657352391268-297.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 360
361
Xiaoling 111.2 362 [[image:1657352403317-397.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 363
Xiaoling 52.3 364
Xiaoling 86.2 365
Xiaoling 111.2 366 === 2.2.7  Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
Xiaoling 45.4 367
Xiaoling 113.2 368 N95S31B supports only plain MQTT now it doesn't support TLS and other related encryption.
Xiaoling 45.4 369
Xiaoling 97.11 370 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
371 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
372 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
Xiaoling 97.13 373 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                                **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
374 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                         **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
Xiaoling 114.2 375 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=f9527                               **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
376 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=Ns9527          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
Xiaoling 45.4 377
Xiaoling 111.2 378 [[image:1657352634421-276.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 379
Xiaoling 54.2 380
Xiaoling 111.2 381 [[image:1657352645687-385.png]]
Xiaoling 54.2 382
Xiaoling 111.2 383 (((
384 To save battery life, N95S31B will establish a subscription before each uplink and close the subscription 3 seconds after uplink successful. Any downlink commands from server will only arrive during the subscription period.
385 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 386
Xiaoling 111.2 387
Xiaoling 54.3 388 (((
Xiaoling 111.2 389 MQTT protocol has a much high-power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
Xiaoling 54.3 390 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 391
392
Xiaoling 54.3 393
Xiaoling 113.2 394 === 2.2.8  Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
Xiaoling 45.4 395
Xiaoling 113.2 396 This feature is supported since firmware version v110
Xiaoling 45.4 397
Xiaoling 56.2 398 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
Xiaoling 48.2 399 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
Xiaoling 45.4 400
Xiaoling 113.2 401 [[image:1657352898400-901.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 402
403
Xiaoling 113.2 404 [[image:1657352914475-252.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 405
Xiaoling 57.6 406
Xiaoling 89.2 407
Xiaoling 113.2 408 === 2.2.9  Change Update Interval ===
Xiaoling 45.4 409
Xiaoling 48.2 410 User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
Xiaoling 45.4 411
Xiaoling 56.3 412 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600      ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
Xiaoling 45.4 413
Xiaoling 56.3 414 (((
Xiaoling 113.2 415
Xiaoling 56.3 416 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 417
418
419
Xiaoling 57.2 420 == 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
Xiaoling 4.2 421
Xiaoling 32.9 422
Xiaoling 115.32 423 (((
Xiaoling 118.7 424 N95S31B has different working mode for the connections of different type of sensors. This section describes these modes. User can use the AT Command (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+MOD**(%%) to set NBSN95 to different working modes.
Xiaoling 115.32 425 )))
Xiaoling 90.2 426
Xiaoling 114.2 427
Xiaoling 115.32 428 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 429 For example:
Xiaoling 115.32 430 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 431
Xiaoling 115.32 432 (((
Xiaoling 118.7 433 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGMOD=2 ** (%%)~/~/will set the N95S31B to work in MOD=2 distance mode which target to measure distance via Ultrasonic Sensor.
Xiaoling 115.32 434 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 435
436
Xiaoling 115.32 437 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 438 The uplink payloads are composed in  ASCII String. For example:
Xiaoling 115.32 439 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 440
Xiaoling 115.32 441 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 442 0a cd 00 ed 0a cc 00 00 ef 02 d2 1d (total 24 ASCII Chars) . Representative the actually payload:
Xiaoling 115.32 443 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 444
Xiaoling 115.32 445 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 446 0x 0a cd 00 ed 0a cc 00 00 ef 02 d2 1d Total 12 bytes
Xiaoling 115.32 447 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 448
449
Xiaoling 115.32 450 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 451 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**
Xiaoling 115.32 452 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 453
454 (% style="color:red" %)
Xiaoling 115.32 455 1. (((
456 All modes share the same Payload Explanation from [[HERE>>||anchor="H2.3A0UplinkPayload"]].
457 )))
458 1. (((
459 By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
Xiaoling 118.4 460
461
462
463
Xiaoling 115.32 464 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 465
466 === 2.3.1  Payload Analyze ===
467
468 N95S31B uplink payload includes in total 21 bytes
469
470
Xiaoling 115.17 471 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
Xiaoling 115.19 472 |=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((
Xiaoling 57.2 473 **Size(bytes)**
Xiaoling 115.23 474 )))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 55px;" %)1|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)5|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**
Xiaoling 115.15 475 |(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)MOD 0X01|(% style="width:99px" %)(((
Xiaoling 115.21 476 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 477 Reserve/ Same as NBSN95 CFGMOD=1
Xiaoling 115.21 478 )))
Xiaoling 57.2 479
Xiaoling 115.21 480 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 481 No function here.
Xiaoling 115.21 482 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 483 )))|(% style="width:77px" %)(((
Xiaoling 115.21 484 (((
Xiaoling 115.15 485 [[Temperature >>||anchor="H2.3.6A0Temperature26Humidity"]]
Xiaoling 115.21 486 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 487
Xiaoling 115.21 488 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 489 By SHT31
Xiaoling 115.21 490 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 491 )))|(% style="width:80px" %)(((
Xiaoling 115.21 492 (((
Xiaoling 115.15 493 [[Humidity>>||anchor="H2.3.6A0Temperature26Humidity"]]
Xiaoling 115.21 494 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 495
Xiaoling 115.21 496 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 497 By SHT31
498 )))
Xiaoling 115.21 499 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 500
Xiaoling 65.13 501 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 502 (((
503 If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NB sensor uplink data.
Xiaoling 65.13 504 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 505 )))
Xiaoling 57.2 506
507
Xiaoling 114.2 508 [[image:1657354294009-643.png]]
Xiaoling 57.2 509
510
Xiaoling 115.2 511 The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: 0x724031607457006e0ccd1b0100dc000ccc00e10186 where:
Xiaoling 57.2 512
Xiaoling 115.2 513 * Device ID: 0x724031607457 = 724031607457
514 * Version: 0x006e=110=1.1.0
Xiaoling 57.2 515
Xiaoling 115.2 516 * BAT: 0x0ccd = 3277 mV = 3.277V
517 * Signal: 0x1b = 27
518 * Model: 0x01 = 1
519 * 0x00dc000ccc= reserve, ignore in N95S31B
520 * Temperature by SHT31: 0x00e1 = 225 = 22.5 °C
521 * Humidity by SHT31: 0x0186 = 390 = 39.0 %rh
522
523 (((
524
Xiaoling 90.2 525 )))
Xiaoling 95.5 526
Xiaoling 115.2 527 (((
Xiaoling 95.5 528
Xiaoling 90.2 529 )))
Xiaoling 57.2 530
Xiaoling 4.2 531
Xiaoling 115.2 532 === 2.3.2  Device ID ===
Xiaoling 57.7 533
Xiaoling 65.13 534 (((
Xiaoling 57.3 535 By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
Xiaoling 65.13 536 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 537
Xiaoling 65.13 538 (((
Xiaoling 57.4 539 User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
Xiaoling 65.13 540 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 541
Xiaoling 65.13 542 (((
Xiaoling 57.3 543 **Example:**
Xiaoling 65.13 544 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 545
Xiaoling 65.13 546 (((
Xiaoling 57.3 547 AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
Xiaoling 65.13 548 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 549
Xiaoling 65.13 550 (((
Xiaoling 91.1 551 The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run **AT+FDR** won't erase Device ID.
Xiaoling 65.13 552 )))
Xiaoling 22.2 553
Xiaoling 4.2 554
555
Xiaoling 115.2 556 === 2.3.3  Version Info ===
Xiaoling 57.5 557
Xiaoling 116.2 558 (((
Xiaoling 115.2 559 These bytes include the hardware and software version.
Xiaoling 116.2 560 )))
Xiaoling 115.2 561
Xiaoling 116.2 562 (((
Xiaoling 115.2 563 Higher byte: Specify hardware version: always 0x00 for N95S31B
Xiaoling 116.2 564 )))
Xiaoling 115.2 565
Xiaoling 116.2 566 (((
Xiaoling 115.2 567 Lower byte: Specify the software version: 0x6E=110, means firmware version 110
Xiaoling 116.2 568 )))
Xiaoling 115.2 569
Xiaoling 116.2 570 (((
571
572 )))
Xiaoling 115.2 573
Xiaoling 116.2 574 (((
Xiaoling 115.2 575 For example: 0x00 6E: this device is N95S31B with firmware version 110.
Xiaoling 116.2 576 )))
Xiaoling 115.2 577
Xiaoling 65.13 578 (((
Xiaoling 115.2 579
Xiaoling 65.13 580 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 581
582
Xiaoling 115.2 583 === 2.3.4  Battery Info ===
Xiaoling 57.3 584
Xiaoling 32.10 585 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 586 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
Xiaoling 32.10 587 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 588
Xiaoling 32.10 589 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 590 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
Xiaoling 32.10 591 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 592
593
594
Xiaoling 115.2 595 === 2.3.5  Signal Strength ===
Xiaoling 4.2 596
Xiaoling 65.13 597 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 598 NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
Xiaoling 65.13 599 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 600
Xiaoling 65.13 601 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 602 **Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
Xiaoling 65.13 603 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 604
Xiaoling 65.13 605 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 606 (% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
Xiaoling 65.13 607 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 608
Xiaoling 65.13 609 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 610 (% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
Xiaoling 65.13 611 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 612
Xiaoling 65.13 613 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 614 (% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
Xiaoling 65.13 615 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 616
Xiaoling 65.13 617 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 618 (% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
Xiaoling 65.13 619 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 620
Xiaoling 65.13 621 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 622 (% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
Xiaoling 65.13 623 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 624
625
626
Xiaoling 115.2 627 === 2.3.6  Temperature & Humidity ===
Xiaoling 57.6 628
Xiaoling 115.2 629 The device will be able to get the SHT31 temperature and humidity data now and upload to IoT Server.
Xiaoling 4.2 630
Xiaoling 115.2 631 [[image:image-20220709161741-3.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 632
633
Xiaoling 115.2 634 Convert the read byte to decimal and divide it by ten.
Xiaoling 4.2 635
Xiaoling 23.2 636
Xiaoling 115.2 637 **Example:**
Xiaoling 23.2 638
Xiaoling 115.2 639 Temperature:  Read:00ec (H) = 236(D)  Value:  236 /10=23.6℃
Xiaoling 4.2 640
Xiaoling 115.2 641 Humidity:    Read:0295(H)=661(D)    Value:  661 / 10=66.1, So 66.1%
Xiaoling 4.2 642
643
644
Xiaoling 115.14 645 == 2.4  Downlink Payload ==
Xiaoling 4.2 646
Xiaoling 118.5 647 By default, N95S31B prints the downlink payload to console port.
Xiaoling 4.2 648
Xiaoling 92.2 649 [[image:image-20220709100028-1.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 650
651
Xiaoling 32.14 652 (((
Xiaoling 40.4 653 (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
Xiaoling 32.14 654 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 655
Xiaoling 32.14 656 (((
657
658 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 659
Xiaoling 32.14 660 * (((
Xiaoling 40.4 661 (% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
Xiaoling 32.14 662 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 663
Xiaoling 32.14 664 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 665 If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
Xiaoling 32.14 666 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 667
Xiaoling 32.14 668 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 669 Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
Xiaoling 32.14 670 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 671
Xiaoling 32.14 672 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 673 Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
Xiaoling 32.14 674 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 675
Xiaoling 32.14 676 (((
677
678 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 679
Xiaoling 32.14 680 * (((
Xiaoling 40.4 681 (% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
Xiaoling 32.14 682 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 683
Xiaoling 32.14 684 (((
Xiaoling 118.5 685 If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the N95S31B
Xiaoling 32.14 686 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 687
688
Xiaoling 60.2 689 * (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
Xiaoling 4.2 690
Xiaoling 65.17 691 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 692 Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
Xiaoling 65.17 693 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 694
695
Xiaoling 26.2 696
Xiaoling 115.5 697 == 2.5  ​Battery Analysis ==
Xiaoling 4.2 698
Xiaoling 115.5 699 === 2.5.1  ​Battery Type ===
Xiaoling 4.2 700
701
Xiaoling 65.18 702 (((
Xiaoling 115.7 703 The N95S31B battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
Xiaoling 65.18 704 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 705
Xiaoling 65.18 706 (((
Xiaoling 62.3 707 The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
Xiaoling 65.18 708 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 709
Xiaoling 65.18 710 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 711 The battery related documents as below:
Xiaoling 65.18 712 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 713
Xiaoling 60.2 714 * [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
Xiaoling 65.7 715 * [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
Xiaoling 60.2 716 * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
Xiaoling 4.2 717
Xiaoling 29.2 718 (((
Xiaoling 95.2 719 [[image:image-20220709101450-2.png]]
Xiaoling 29.2 720 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 721
722
Xiaoling 35.18 723
Xiaoling 115.6 724 === 2.5.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
Xiaoling 4.2 725
Xiaoling 62.3 726 (((
Xiaoling 115.7 727 The file **DRAGINO_N95S31B-Power-Analyzer.pdf** from [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/]] describes a detail measurement to analyze the power consumption in different case. User can use it for design guideline for their project.
Xiaoling 62.3 728 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 729
Xiaoling 62.3 730 (((
Xiaoling 115.7 731
Xiaoling 62.3 732 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 733
734
Xiaoling 115.6 735 === 2.5.3  ​Battery Note ===
Xiaoling 4.2 736
Xiaoling 31.6 737 (((
Xiaoling 115.7 738 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to uplink data, then the battery life may be decreased.
Xiaoling 31.3 739 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 740
741
742
Xiaoling 115.6 743 === 2.5.4  Replace the battery ===
Xiaoling 31.2 744
Xiaoling 115.8 745
Xiaoling 62.2 746 (((
Xiaoling 115.8 747 You can change the battery in the N95S31B.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board.
Xiaoling 62.2 748 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 749
750
Xiaoling 115.8 751 (((
752 The default battery pack of N95S31B includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
753 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 754
Xiaoling 115.8 755
756
Xiaoling 63.2 757 = 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
Xiaoling 4.2 758
Xiaoling 63.2 759 (((
760 Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
761 )))
762
763 (((
Xiaoling 64.2 764 The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
Xiaoling 63.2 765 )))
766
Xiaoling 95.2 767 [[image:1657333200519-600.png]]
Xiaoling 63.2 768
769
770
Xiaoling 64.2 771 = 4.  Using the AT Commands =
Xiaoling 63.2 772
Xiaoling 64.2 773 == 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
Xiaoling 9.2 774
Xiaoling 115.9 775 See NBSN95 AT Command in this link for detail:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN95/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN95/]]
Xiaoling 11.4 776
Xiaoling 4.2 777
Xiaoling 64.2 778 AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
Xiaoling 4.2 779
Xiaoling 64.2 780 AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
Xiaoling 4.2 781
Xiaoling 64.2 782 AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
Xiaoling 4.2 783
Xiaoling 64.2 784 AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
Xiaoling 4.2 785
786
Xiaoling 11.6 787 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
Xiaoling 4.2 788
Xiaoling 64.2 789 AT  : Attention       
Xiaoling 4.2 790
Xiaoling 64.2 791 AT?  : Short Help     
Xiaoling 4.2 792
Xiaoling 64.2 793 ATZ  : MCU Reset    
Xiaoling 4.2 794
Xiaoling 64.2 795 AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
Xiaoling 4.2 796
Xiaoling 64.2 797 AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
Xiaoling 4.2 798
Xiaoling 64.2 799 AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
Xiaoling 4.2 800
Xiaoling 64.2 801 AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
Xiaoling 4.2 802
Xiaoling 64.2 803 AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
Xiaoling 4.2 804
Xiaoling 64.2 805 AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
Xiaoling 4.2 806
Xiaoling 64.2 807 AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
Xiaoling 4.2 808
Xiaoling 64.2 809 AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
Xiaoling 4.2 810
Xiaoling 64.2 811 AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
Xiaoling 4.2 812
Xiaoling 64.2 813 AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
Xiaoling 4.2 814
Xiaoling 64.2 815 AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
Xiaoling 4.2 816
817
Xiaoling 64.2 818 (% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
Xiaoling 4.2 819
Xiaoling 64.2 820 AT+URI            : Resource parameters
Xiaoling 4.2 821
822
Xiaoling 64.2 823 (% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
Xiaoling 4.2 824
Xiaoling 64.2 825 AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
Xiaoling 4.2 826
827
Xiaoling 64.2 828 (% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
Xiaoling 4.2 829
Xiaoling 64.2 830 AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
Xiaoling 4.2 831
Xiaoling 64.2 832 AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
Xiaoling 4.2 833
Xiaoling 64.2 834 AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
Xiaoling 4.2 835
Xiaoling 64.2 836 AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
Xiaoling 4.2 837
Xiaoling 64.2 838 AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
Xiaoling 4.2 839
840
Xiaoling 64.2 841 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
Xiaoling 4.2 842
Xiaoling 64.2 843 AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
Xiaoling 4.2 844
Xiaoling 64.2 845 AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
Xiaoling 4.2 846
847
848
Xiaoling 64.4 849 = ​5.  FAQ =
Xiaoling 4.2 850
Xiaoling 64.4 851 == 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
Xiaoling 6.3 852
Xiaoling 4.2 853
Xiaoling 31.35 854 (((
Xiaoling 64.4 855 User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
Xiaoling 31.35 856 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 857
Xiaoling 31.35 858 (((
Xiaoling 64.4 859 Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
Xiaoling 31.35 860 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 861
Xiaoling 31.35 862 (((
Xiaoling 115.10 863
864
Xiaoling 115.34 865 (((
Xiaoling 115.10 866 (% style="color:red" %)Notice, N95S31B and LSN50v2 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
Xiaoling 31.35 867 )))
Xiaoling 115.34 868 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 869
870
871
Xiaoling 64.5 872 = 6.  Trouble Shooting =
Xiaoling 4.2 873
Xiaoling 64.5 874 == 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
Xiaoling 4.9 875
Xiaoling 4.2 876
Xiaoling 65.20 877 (((
878 **Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
879 )))
880
Xiaoling 64.5 881 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
Xiaoling 31.29 882 (((
Xiaoling 65.20 883
Xiaoling 31.29 884 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 885
886
Xiaoling 64.5 887 == 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
Xiaoling 4.2 888
Xiaoling 31.30 889 (((
Xiaoling 64.5 890 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
Xiaoling 65.22 891
Xiaoling 65.23 892
Xiaoling 31.30 893 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 894
895
Xiaoling 64.5 896 = 7. ​ Order Info =
Xiaoling 4.2 897
898
Xiaoling 115.12 899 Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**N95S31B-YY**
Xiaoling 4.7 900
Xiaoling 4.2 901
Xiaoling 31.10 902 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
903 (((
904
905 )))
906
Xiaoling 65.2 907 = 8.  Packing Info =
Xiaoling 4.2 908
Xiaoling 4.3 909 (((
Xiaoling 31.39 910
911
Xiaoling 31.40 912 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
Xiaoling 64.5 913
Xiaoling 115.12 914 * N95S31B NB-IoT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
Xiaoling 64.5 915 * External antenna x 1
Xiaoling 4.3 916 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 917
Xiaoling 4.3 918 (((
Xiaoling 31.40 919
920
921 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
Xiaoling 4.2 922
Xiaoling 95.3 923 * Device Size: 13.0 x 5 x 4.5 cm
924 * Device Weight: 150g
Xiaoling 115.13 925 * Package Size / pcs : 14.0 x 8x 5 cm
926 * Weight / pcs : 180g
Xiaoling 4.3 927 )))
Xiaoling 31.11 928
Xiaoling 64.5 929 (((
Xiaoling 31.11 930
Xiaoling 64.5 931
932
933
Xiaoling 4.3 934 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 935
Xiaoling 64.5 936 = 9.  Support =
Xiaoling 4.2 937
938 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
939 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]