Version 118.5 by Xiaoling on 2022/07/12 17:31

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Xiaoling 99.2 2 [[image:1657348034241-728.png||height="470" width="470"]]
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Xiaoling 35.4 10 **Table of Contents:**
Xiaoling 1.1 11
Xiaoling 115.14 12 {{toc/}}
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Xiaoling 31.17 17
Xiaoling 44.2 18 = 1.  Introduction =
Xiaoling 1.1 19
Xiaoling 99.2 20 == 1.1 ​ What is N95S31B NB-IoT Sensor Node ==
Xiaoling 1.1 21
Xiaoling 12.2 22 (((
Xiaoling 35.4 23
24
Xiaoling 115.25 25 (((
Xiaoling 99.2 26 The Dragino N95S31B is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Temperature and Humidity Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the (% style="color:blue" %)**surrounding environment temperature and relative air humidity precisely**(%%), and then upload to IoT server via NB-IoT network*.
Xiaoling 115.25 27 )))
Xiaoling 97.13 28
Xiaoling 115.25 29 (((
Xiaoling 99.2 30 The temperature & humidity sensor used in N95S31B is SHT31, which is fully calibrated, linearized, and temperature compensated digital output from Sensirion, it provides a strong reliability and long-term stability. The SHT31 is fixed in a (% style="color:blue" %)**waterproof anti-condensation casing **(%%)for long term use.
Xiaoling 115.25 31 )))
Xiaoling 97.13 32
Xiaoling 115.25 33 (((
Xiaoling 99.2 34 N95S31B supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP**(%%) for different application requirement.
Xiaoling 115.25 35 )))
Xiaoling 97.13 36
Xiaoling 115.25 37 (((
Xiaoling 99.2 38 N95S31B is powered by(% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to several years. (Real-world battery life depends on the use environment, update period. Please check related Power Analyze report).
Xiaoling 115.25 39 )))
Xiaoling 97.13 40
Xiaoling 115.25 41 (((
42
43 )))
Xiaoling 97.13 44
Xiaoling 115.25 45 (((
Xiaoling 99.2 46 ~* make sure you have NB-IoT coverage locally.
Xiaoling 115.25 47 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 48
Xiaoling 42.2 49
Xiaoling 12.2 50 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 51
Xiaoling 99.2 52 [[image:1657348284168-431.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 53
54
55
Xiaoling 65.3 56 == 1.2 ​ Features ==
Xiaoling 13.3 57
Xiaoling 44.2 58 * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
Xiaoling 100.2 59 * Monitor Temperature & Humidity via SHT31
Xiaoling 4.2 60 * AT Commands to change parameters
61 * Uplink on periodically
62 * Downlink to change configure
63 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
Xiaoling 100.2 64 * Ultra-Low Power consumption
65 * AT Commands to change parameters
Xiaoling 44.2 66 * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
67 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
Xiaoling 4.2 68
Xiaoling 115.27 69
Xiaoling 118.2 70
Xiaoling 44.2 71 == 1.3  Specification ==
72
73
74 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
75
76 * Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
77 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
78
79 (% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
80
81 * - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
82 * - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
83 * - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
84 * - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
85 * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
86 * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
87
Xiaoling 75.3 88 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
Xiaoling 4.2 89
Xiaoling 75.3 90 * Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
91 * Capacity: 8500mAh
92 * Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
93 * Max continuously current: 130mA
94 * Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
Xiaoling 14.2 95
Xiaoling 115.28 96
Xiaoling 118.2 97
Xiaoling 44.2 98 == ​1.4  Applications ==
Xiaoling 4.2 99
Xiaoling 75.4 100 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
101 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
102 * Smart Metering
Xiaoling 4.2 103 * Smart Agriculture
Xiaoling 75.4 104 * Smart Cities
105 * Smart Factory
Xiaoling 4.2 106
Xiaoling 15.6 107 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
108
Xiaoling 4.2 109
Xiaoling 75.4 110
Xiaoling 117.2 111 == 1.5  Pin Definitions & Switch ==
Xiaoling 15.6 112
Xiaoling 100.2 113 N95S31B use the mother board from NBSN95 which as below.
Xiaoling 15.6 114
Xiaoling 100.2 115 [[image:image-20220709144723-1.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 116
Xiaoling 14.3 117
Xiaoling 100.2 118 === 1.5.1 Jumper JP2 ===
Xiaoling 14.3 119
Xiaoling 100.2 120 Power on Device when put this jumper.
Xiaoling 14.3 121
Xiaoling 100.2 122
123
124 === 1.5.2 BOOT MODE / SW1 ===
125
Xiaoling 115.29 126 (((
Xiaoling 100.2 127 1) ISP: upgrade mode, device won't have any signal in this mode. but ready for upgrade firmware. LED won't work. Firmware won't run.
Xiaoling 115.29 128 )))
Xiaoling 100.2 129
Xiaoling 115.29 130 (((
Xiaoling 100.2 131 2) Flash: work mode, device starts to work and send out console output for further debug
Xiaoling 115.29 132 )))
Xiaoling 100.2 133
134
135
136 === 1.5.3 Reset Button ===
137
138 Press to reboot the device.
139
140
141
142 === 1.5.4 LED ===
143
144 It will flash:
145
146 1. When boot the device in flash mode
147 1. Send an uplink packet
148
Xiaoling 115.30 149
Xiaoling 100.2 150 = 2.  Use N95S31B to communicate with IoT Server =
151
Xiaoling 45.2 152 == 2.1  How it works ==
Xiaoling 14.3 153
Xiaoling 100.3 154
Xiaoling 15.3 155 (((
Xiaoling 100.3 156 The N95S31B is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in N95S31B will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by N95S31B.
Xiaoling 15.3 157 )))
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Xiaoling 45.2 159
Xiaoling 15.3 160 (((
Xiaoling 100.3 161 The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of N95S31B:
Xiaoling 15.3 162 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 163
Xiaoling 77.2 164 (((
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Xiaoling 4.2 167
Xiaoling 118.2 168 [[image:1657520100595-569.png]]
Xiaoling 77.2 169
Xiaoling 45.2 170 (((
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172 )))
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Xiaoling 45.2 174
Xiaoling 102.2 175 == 2.2 ​ Configure the N95S31B ==
Xiaoling 4.2 176
Xiaoling 48.2 177
Xiaoling 102.2 178 === 2.2.1  Power On N95S31B ===
179
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181 [[image:image-20220709150546-2.png]]
182
Xiaoling 102.3 183
Xiaoling 45.4 184 === 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
Xiaoling 4.2 185
186
Xiaoling 115.31 187 (((
Xiaoling 102.3 188 To use N95S31B in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
Xiaoling 115.31 189 )))
Xiaoling 102.3 190
Xiaoling 115.31 191 * (((
192 Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
193 )))
194 * (((
195 The local NB-IoT network used the band that N95S31B supports.
196 )))
197 * (((
198 Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
199 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 200
Xiaoling 115.31 201 (((
Xiaoling 102.3 202 Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.
Xiaoling 115.31 203 )))
Xiaoling 102.3 204
Xiaoling 115.31 205 (((
Xiaoling 102.3 206 N95S31B supports different communication protocol such as :
Xiaoling 115.31 207 )))
Xiaoling 102.3 208
Xiaoling 48.2 209 (((
Xiaoling 115.31 210 * (((
211 CoAP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683(%%))
212 )))
213 * (((
214 raw UDP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601(%%))
215 )))
216 * (((
217 MQTT  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883(%%))
218 )))
219 * (((
220 TCP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600(%%))
221 )))
Xiaoling 102.3 222
Xiaoling 115.31 223 (((
Xiaoling 102.3 224 We will show how to use with each protocol. The IP addresses above are our test server. User need to change to point their corresponding server.
Xiaoling 115.31 225 )))
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228 )))
229
Xiaoling 103.2 230 [[image:1657350625843-586.png]]
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Xiaoling 104.2 234 === 2.2.3  Insert SIM card ===
Xiaoling 4.2 235
Xiaoling 65.11 236 (((
Xiaoling 45.4 237 Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
Xiaoling 65.11 238 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 239
Xiaoling 65.11 240 (((
Xiaoling 45.4 241 User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
Xiaoling 65.11 242 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 243
244
Xiaoling 104.2 245 [[image:1657351240556-536.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 246
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Xiaoling 48.2 248
Xiaoling 107.2 249 === 2.2.4  Connect USB – TTL to N95S31B to configure it ===
Xiaoling 4.2 250
Xiaoling 48.2 251 (((
252 (((
Xiaoling 105.2 253 User need to configure N95S31B via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. N95S31B support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to N95S31B and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
Xiaoling 48.2 254 )))
255 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 256
Xiaoling 105.2 257 [[image:1657351312545-300.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 258
Xiaoling 48.2 259 **Connection:**
Xiaoling 4.2 260
Xiaoling 45.6 261 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
Xiaoling 4.2 262
Xiaoling 45.6 263 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
Xiaoling 4.2 264
Xiaoling 45.6 265 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
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Xiaoling 45.4 268 In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
269
Xiaoling 57.4 270 * Baud:  (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
Xiaoling 48.2 271 * Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**
272 * Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**
Xiaoling 57.4 273 * Parity:  (% style="color:green" %)**None**
Xiaoling 48.2 274 * Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
Xiaoling 45.4 275
Xiaoling 48.2 276 (((
Xiaoling 105.2 277 Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on N95S31B. N95S31B will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
Xiaoling 48.2 278 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 279
Xiaoling 81.2 280 [[image:1657329814315-101.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 281
Xiaoling 65.12 282 (((
Xiaoling 105.2 283 (% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:  (%%)[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/]]
Xiaoling 65.12 284 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 285
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287
Xiaoling 107.2 288 === 2.2.5  Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
Xiaoling 45.4 289
Xiaoling 56.2 290 (% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
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Xiaoling 97.9 293 (((
Xiaoling 50.2 294 **Use below commands:**
Xiaoling 97.9 295 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 296
Xiaoling 97.9 297 * (((
298 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
299 )))
300 * (((
301 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
302 )))
303 * (((
304 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
305 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 306
Xiaoling 97.9 307 (((
Xiaoling 107.2 308
309
Xiaoling 45.4 310 For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
Xiaoling 97.9 311 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 312
Xiaoling 107.2 313 [[image:1657352146020-183.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 314
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Xiaoling 97.10 316 (((
Xiaoling 86.2 317 After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NDDS75 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
Xiaoling 97.10 318 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 319
Xiaoling 107.2 320 [[image:1657352185396-303.png]]
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Xiaoling 50.2 323
Xiaoling 107.2 324 === 2.2.6  Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
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Xiaoling 97.5 327 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
Xiaoling 48.2 328 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
Xiaoling 97.5 329 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/ If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
Xiaoling 45.4 330
Xiaoling 111.2 331 [[image:1657352391268-297.png]]
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Xiaoling 111.2 334 [[image:1657352403317-397.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 335
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Xiaoling 86.2 337
Xiaoling 111.2 338 === 2.2.7  Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
Xiaoling 45.4 339
Xiaoling 113.2 340 N95S31B supports only plain MQTT now it doesn't support TLS and other related encryption.
Xiaoling 45.4 341
Xiaoling 97.11 342 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
343 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
344 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
Xiaoling 97.13 345 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                                **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
346 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                         **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
Xiaoling 114.2 347 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=f9527                               **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
348 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=Ns9527          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
Xiaoling 45.4 349
Xiaoling 111.2 350 [[image:1657352634421-276.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 351
Xiaoling 54.2 352
Xiaoling 111.2 353 [[image:1657352645687-385.png]]
Xiaoling 54.2 354
Xiaoling 111.2 355 (((
356 To save battery life, N95S31B will establish a subscription before each uplink and close the subscription 3 seconds after uplink successful. Any downlink commands from server will only arrive during the subscription period.
357 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 358
Xiaoling 111.2 359
Xiaoling 54.3 360 (((
Xiaoling 111.2 361 MQTT protocol has a much high-power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
Xiaoling 54.3 362 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 363
364
Xiaoling 54.3 365
Xiaoling 113.2 366 === 2.2.8  Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
Xiaoling 45.4 367
Xiaoling 113.2 368 This feature is supported since firmware version v110
Xiaoling 45.4 369
Xiaoling 56.2 370 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
Xiaoling 48.2 371 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
Xiaoling 45.4 372
Xiaoling 113.2 373 [[image:1657352898400-901.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 374
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Xiaoling 113.2 376 [[image:1657352914475-252.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 377
Xiaoling 57.6 378
Xiaoling 89.2 379
Xiaoling 113.2 380 === 2.2.9  Change Update Interval ===
Xiaoling 45.4 381
Xiaoling 48.2 382 User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
Xiaoling 45.4 383
Xiaoling 56.3 384 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600      ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
Xiaoling 45.4 385
Xiaoling 56.3 386 (((
Xiaoling 113.2 387
Xiaoling 56.3 388 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 389
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Xiaoling 57.2 392 == 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
Xiaoling 4.2 393
Xiaoling 32.9 394
Xiaoling 115.32 395 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 396 NBSN95 has different working mode for the connections of different type of sensors. This section describes these modes. User can use the AT Command (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+MOD**(%%) to set NBSN95 to different working modes.
Xiaoling 115.32 397 )))
Xiaoling 90.2 398
Xiaoling 114.2 399
Xiaoling 115.32 400 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 401 For example:
Xiaoling 115.32 402 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 403
Xiaoling 115.32 404 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 405 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGMOD=2 ** (%%)~/~/will set the NBSN95 to work in MOD=2 distance mode which target to measure distance via Ultrasonic Sensor.
Xiaoling 115.32 406 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 407
408
Xiaoling 115.32 409 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 410 The uplink payloads are composed in  ASCII String. For example:
Xiaoling 115.32 411 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 412
Xiaoling 115.32 413 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 414 0a cd 00 ed 0a cc 00 00 ef 02 d2 1d (total 24 ASCII Chars) . Representative the actually payload:
Xiaoling 115.32 415 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 416
Xiaoling 115.32 417 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 418 0x 0a cd 00 ed 0a cc 00 00 ef 02 d2 1d Total 12 bytes
Xiaoling 115.32 419 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 420
421
Xiaoling 115.32 422 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 423 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**
Xiaoling 115.32 424 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 425
426 (% style="color:red" %)
Xiaoling 115.32 427 1. (((
428 All modes share the same Payload Explanation from [[HERE>>||anchor="H2.3A0UplinkPayload"]].
429 )))
430 1. (((
431 By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
Xiaoling 118.4 432
433
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435
Xiaoling 115.32 436 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 437
438 === 2.3.1  Payload Analyze ===
439
440 N95S31B uplink payload includes in total 21 bytes
441
442
Xiaoling 115.17 443 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
Xiaoling 115.19 444 |=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((
Xiaoling 57.2 445 **Size(bytes)**
Xiaoling 115.23 446 )))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 55px;" %)1|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)5|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**
Xiaoling 115.15 447 |(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)MOD 0X01|(% style="width:99px" %)(((
Xiaoling 115.21 448 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 449 Reserve/ Same as NBSN95 CFGMOD=1
Xiaoling 115.21 450 )))
Xiaoling 57.2 451
Xiaoling 115.21 452 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 453 No function here.
Xiaoling 115.21 454 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 455 )))|(% style="width:77px" %)(((
Xiaoling 115.21 456 (((
Xiaoling 115.15 457 [[Temperature >>||anchor="H2.3.6A0Temperature26Humidity"]]
Xiaoling 115.21 458 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 459
Xiaoling 115.21 460 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 461 By SHT31
Xiaoling 115.21 462 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 463 )))|(% style="width:80px" %)(((
Xiaoling 115.21 464 (((
Xiaoling 115.15 465 [[Humidity>>||anchor="H2.3.6A0Temperature26Humidity"]]
Xiaoling 115.21 466 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 467
Xiaoling 115.21 468 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 469 By SHT31
470 )))
Xiaoling 115.21 471 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 472
Xiaoling 65.13 473 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 474 (((
475 If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NB sensor uplink data.
Xiaoling 65.13 476 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 477 )))
Xiaoling 57.2 478
479
Xiaoling 114.2 480 [[image:1657354294009-643.png]]
Xiaoling 57.2 481
482
Xiaoling 115.2 483 The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: 0x724031607457006e0ccd1b0100dc000ccc00e10186 where:
Xiaoling 57.2 484
Xiaoling 115.2 485 * Device ID: 0x724031607457 = 724031607457
486 * Version: 0x006e=110=1.1.0
Xiaoling 57.2 487
Xiaoling 115.2 488 * BAT: 0x0ccd = 3277 mV = 3.277V
489 * Signal: 0x1b = 27
490 * Model: 0x01 = 1
491 * 0x00dc000ccc= reserve, ignore in N95S31B
492 * Temperature by SHT31: 0x00e1 = 225 = 22.5 °C
493 * Humidity by SHT31: 0x0186 = 390 = 39.0 %rh
494
495 (((
496
Xiaoling 90.2 497 )))
Xiaoling 95.5 498
Xiaoling 115.2 499 (((
Xiaoling 95.5 500
Xiaoling 90.2 501 )))
Xiaoling 57.2 502
Xiaoling 4.2 503
Xiaoling 115.2 504 === 2.3.2  Device ID ===
Xiaoling 57.7 505
Xiaoling 65.13 506 (((
Xiaoling 57.3 507 By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
Xiaoling 65.13 508 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 509
Xiaoling 65.13 510 (((
Xiaoling 57.4 511 User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
Xiaoling 65.13 512 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 513
Xiaoling 65.13 514 (((
Xiaoling 57.3 515 **Example:**
Xiaoling 65.13 516 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 517
Xiaoling 65.13 518 (((
Xiaoling 57.3 519 AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
Xiaoling 65.13 520 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 521
Xiaoling 65.13 522 (((
Xiaoling 91.1 523 The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run **AT+FDR** won't erase Device ID.
Xiaoling 65.13 524 )))
Xiaoling 22.2 525
Xiaoling 4.2 526
527
Xiaoling 115.2 528 === 2.3.3  Version Info ===
Xiaoling 57.5 529
Xiaoling 116.2 530 (((
Xiaoling 115.2 531 These bytes include the hardware and software version.
Xiaoling 116.2 532 )))
Xiaoling 115.2 533
Xiaoling 116.2 534 (((
Xiaoling 115.2 535 Higher byte: Specify hardware version: always 0x00 for N95S31B
Xiaoling 116.2 536 )))
Xiaoling 115.2 537
Xiaoling 116.2 538 (((
Xiaoling 115.2 539 Lower byte: Specify the software version: 0x6E=110, means firmware version 110
Xiaoling 116.2 540 )))
Xiaoling 115.2 541
Xiaoling 116.2 542 (((
543
544 )))
Xiaoling 115.2 545
Xiaoling 116.2 546 (((
Xiaoling 115.2 547 For example: 0x00 6E: this device is N95S31B with firmware version 110.
Xiaoling 116.2 548 )))
Xiaoling 115.2 549
Xiaoling 65.13 550 (((
Xiaoling 115.2 551
Xiaoling 65.13 552 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 553
554
Xiaoling 115.2 555 === 2.3.4  Battery Info ===
Xiaoling 57.3 556
Xiaoling 32.10 557 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 558 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
Xiaoling 32.10 559 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 560
Xiaoling 32.10 561 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 562 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
Xiaoling 32.10 563 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 564
565
566
Xiaoling 115.2 567 === 2.3.5  Signal Strength ===
Xiaoling 4.2 568
Xiaoling 65.13 569 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 570 NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
Xiaoling 65.13 571 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 572
Xiaoling 65.13 573 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 574 **Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
Xiaoling 65.13 575 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 576
Xiaoling 65.13 577 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 578 (% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
Xiaoling 65.13 579 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 580
Xiaoling 65.13 581 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 582 (% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
Xiaoling 65.13 583 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 584
Xiaoling 65.13 585 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 586 (% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
Xiaoling 65.13 587 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 588
Xiaoling 65.13 589 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 590 (% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
Xiaoling 65.13 591 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 592
Xiaoling 65.13 593 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 594 (% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
Xiaoling 65.13 595 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 596
597
598
Xiaoling 115.2 599 === 2.3.6  Temperature & Humidity ===
Xiaoling 57.6 600
Xiaoling 115.2 601 The device will be able to get the SHT31 temperature and humidity data now and upload to IoT Server.
Xiaoling 4.2 602
Xiaoling 115.2 603 [[image:image-20220709161741-3.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 604
605
Xiaoling 115.2 606 Convert the read byte to decimal and divide it by ten.
Xiaoling 4.2 607
Xiaoling 23.2 608
Xiaoling 115.2 609 **Example:**
Xiaoling 23.2 610
Xiaoling 115.2 611 Temperature:  Read:00ec (H) = 236(D)  Value:  236 /10=23.6℃
Xiaoling 4.2 612
Xiaoling 115.2 613 Humidity:    Read:0295(H)=661(D)    Value:  661 / 10=66.1, So 66.1%
Xiaoling 4.2 614
615
616
Xiaoling 115.14 617 == 2.4  Downlink Payload ==
Xiaoling 4.2 618
Xiaoling 118.5 619 By default, N95S31B prints the downlink payload to console port.
Xiaoling 4.2 620
Xiaoling 92.2 621 [[image:image-20220709100028-1.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 622
623
Xiaoling 32.14 624 (((
Xiaoling 40.4 625 (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
Xiaoling 32.14 626 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 627
Xiaoling 32.14 628 (((
629
630 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 631
Xiaoling 32.14 632 * (((
Xiaoling 40.4 633 (% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
Xiaoling 32.14 634 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 635
Xiaoling 32.14 636 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 637 If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
Xiaoling 32.14 638 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 639
Xiaoling 32.14 640 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 641 Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
Xiaoling 32.14 642 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 643
Xiaoling 32.14 644 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 645 Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
Xiaoling 32.14 646 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 647
Xiaoling 32.14 648 (((
649
650 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 651
Xiaoling 32.14 652 * (((
Xiaoling 40.4 653 (% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
Xiaoling 32.14 654 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 655
Xiaoling 32.14 656 (((
Xiaoling 118.5 657 If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the N95S31B
Xiaoling 32.14 658 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 659
660
Xiaoling 60.2 661 * (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
Xiaoling 4.2 662
Xiaoling 65.17 663 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 664 Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
Xiaoling 65.17 665 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 666
667
Xiaoling 26.2 668
Xiaoling 115.5 669 == 2.5  ​Battery Analysis ==
Xiaoling 4.2 670
Xiaoling 115.5 671 === 2.5.1  ​Battery Type ===
Xiaoling 4.2 672
673
Xiaoling 65.18 674 (((
Xiaoling 115.7 675 The N95S31B battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
Xiaoling 65.18 676 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 677
Xiaoling 65.18 678 (((
Xiaoling 62.3 679 The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
Xiaoling 65.18 680 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 681
Xiaoling 65.18 682 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 683 The battery related documents as below:
Xiaoling 65.18 684 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 685
Xiaoling 60.2 686 * [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
Xiaoling 65.7 687 * [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
Xiaoling 60.2 688 * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
Xiaoling 4.2 689
Xiaoling 29.2 690 (((
Xiaoling 95.2 691 [[image:image-20220709101450-2.png]]
Xiaoling 29.2 692 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 693
694
Xiaoling 35.18 695
Xiaoling 115.6 696 === 2.5.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
Xiaoling 4.2 697
Xiaoling 62.3 698 (((
Xiaoling 115.7 699 The file **DRAGINO_N95S31B-Power-Analyzer.pdf** from [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/]] describes a detail measurement to analyze the power consumption in different case. User can use it for design guideline for their project.
Xiaoling 62.3 700 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 701
Xiaoling 62.3 702 (((
Xiaoling 115.7 703
Xiaoling 62.3 704 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 705
706
Xiaoling 115.6 707 === 2.5.3  ​Battery Note ===
Xiaoling 4.2 708
Xiaoling 31.6 709 (((
Xiaoling 115.7 710 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to uplink data, then the battery life may be decreased.
Xiaoling 31.3 711 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 712
713
714
Xiaoling 115.6 715 === 2.5.4  Replace the battery ===
Xiaoling 31.2 716
Xiaoling 115.8 717
Xiaoling 62.2 718 (((
Xiaoling 115.8 719 You can change the battery in the N95S31B.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board.
Xiaoling 62.2 720 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 721
722
Xiaoling 115.8 723 (((
724 The default battery pack of N95S31B includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
725 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 726
Xiaoling 115.8 727
728
Xiaoling 63.2 729 = 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
Xiaoling 4.2 730
Xiaoling 63.2 731 (((
732 Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
733 )))
734
735 (((
Xiaoling 64.2 736 The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
Xiaoling 63.2 737 )))
738
Xiaoling 95.2 739 [[image:1657333200519-600.png]]
Xiaoling 63.2 740
741
742
Xiaoling 64.2 743 = 4.  Using the AT Commands =
Xiaoling 63.2 744
Xiaoling 64.2 745 == 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
Xiaoling 9.2 746
Xiaoling 115.9 747 See NBSN95 AT Command in this link for detail:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN95/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN95/]]
Xiaoling 11.4 748
Xiaoling 4.2 749
Xiaoling 64.2 750 AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
Xiaoling 4.2 751
Xiaoling 64.2 752 AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
Xiaoling 4.2 753
Xiaoling 64.2 754 AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
Xiaoling 4.2 755
Xiaoling 64.2 756 AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
Xiaoling 4.2 757
758
Xiaoling 11.6 759 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
Xiaoling 4.2 760
Xiaoling 64.2 761 AT  : Attention       
Xiaoling 4.2 762
Xiaoling 64.2 763 AT?  : Short Help     
Xiaoling 4.2 764
Xiaoling 64.2 765 ATZ  : MCU Reset    
Xiaoling 4.2 766
Xiaoling 64.2 767 AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
Xiaoling 4.2 768
Xiaoling 64.2 769 AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
Xiaoling 4.2 770
Xiaoling 64.2 771 AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
Xiaoling 4.2 772
Xiaoling 64.2 773 AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
Xiaoling 4.2 774
Xiaoling 64.2 775 AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
Xiaoling 4.2 776
Xiaoling 64.2 777 AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
Xiaoling 4.2 778
Xiaoling 64.2 779 AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
Xiaoling 4.2 780
Xiaoling 64.2 781 AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
Xiaoling 4.2 782
Xiaoling 64.2 783 AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
Xiaoling 4.2 784
Xiaoling 64.2 785 AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
Xiaoling 4.2 786
Xiaoling 64.2 787 AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
Xiaoling 4.2 788
789
Xiaoling 64.2 790 (% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
Xiaoling 4.2 791
Xiaoling 64.2 792 AT+URI            : Resource parameters
Xiaoling 4.2 793
794
Xiaoling 64.2 795 (% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
Xiaoling 4.2 796
Xiaoling 64.2 797 AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
Xiaoling 4.2 798
799
Xiaoling 64.2 800 (% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
Xiaoling 4.2 801
Xiaoling 64.2 802 AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
Xiaoling 4.2 803
Xiaoling 64.2 804 AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
Xiaoling 4.2 805
Xiaoling 64.2 806 AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
Xiaoling 4.2 807
Xiaoling 64.2 808 AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
Xiaoling 4.2 809
Xiaoling 64.2 810 AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
Xiaoling 4.2 811
812
Xiaoling 64.2 813 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
Xiaoling 4.2 814
Xiaoling 64.2 815 AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
Xiaoling 4.2 816
Xiaoling 64.2 817 AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
Xiaoling 4.2 818
819
820
Xiaoling 64.4 821 = ​5.  FAQ =
Xiaoling 4.2 822
Xiaoling 64.4 823 == 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
Xiaoling 6.3 824
Xiaoling 4.2 825
Xiaoling 31.35 826 (((
Xiaoling 64.4 827 User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
Xiaoling 31.35 828 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 829
Xiaoling 31.35 830 (((
Xiaoling 64.4 831 Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
Xiaoling 31.35 832 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 833
Xiaoling 31.35 834 (((
Xiaoling 115.10 835
836
Xiaoling 115.34 837 (((
Xiaoling 115.10 838 (% style="color:red" %)Notice, N95S31B and LSN50v2 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
Xiaoling 31.35 839 )))
Xiaoling 115.34 840 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 841
842
843
Xiaoling 64.5 844 = 6.  Trouble Shooting =
Xiaoling 4.2 845
Xiaoling 64.5 846 == 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
Xiaoling 4.9 847
Xiaoling 4.2 848
Xiaoling 65.20 849 (((
850 **Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
851 )))
852
Xiaoling 64.5 853 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
Xiaoling 31.29 854 (((
Xiaoling 65.20 855
Xiaoling 31.29 856 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 857
858
Xiaoling 64.5 859 == 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
Xiaoling 4.2 860
Xiaoling 31.30 861 (((
Xiaoling 64.5 862 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
Xiaoling 65.22 863
Xiaoling 65.23 864
Xiaoling 31.30 865 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 866
867
Xiaoling 64.5 868 = 7. ​ Order Info =
Xiaoling 4.2 869
870
Xiaoling 115.12 871 Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**N95S31B-YY**
Xiaoling 4.7 872
Xiaoling 4.2 873
Xiaoling 31.10 874 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
875 (((
876
877 )))
878
Xiaoling 65.2 879 = 8.  Packing Info =
Xiaoling 4.2 880
Xiaoling 4.3 881 (((
Xiaoling 31.39 882
883
Xiaoling 31.40 884 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
Xiaoling 64.5 885
Xiaoling 115.12 886 * N95S31B NB-IoT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
Xiaoling 64.5 887 * External antenna x 1
Xiaoling 4.3 888 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 889
Xiaoling 4.3 890 (((
Xiaoling 31.40 891
892
893 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
Xiaoling 4.2 894
Xiaoling 95.3 895 * Device Size: 13.0 x 5 x 4.5 cm
896 * Device Weight: 150g
Xiaoling 115.13 897 * Package Size / pcs : 14.0 x 8x 5 cm
898 * Weight / pcs : 180g
Xiaoling 4.3 899 )))
Xiaoling 31.11 900
Xiaoling 64.5 901 (((
Xiaoling 31.11 902
Xiaoling 64.5 903
904
905
Xiaoling 4.3 906 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 907
Xiaoling 64.5 908 = 9.  Support =
Xiaoling 4.2 909
910 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
911 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]