Version 118.1 by Xiaoling on 2022/07/11 14:15

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Xiaoling 35.4 10 **Table of Contents:**
Xiaoling 1.1 11
Xiaoling 115.14 12 {{toc/}}
Xiaoling 1.1 13
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Xiaoling 31.17 17
Xiaoling 44.2 18 = 1.  Introduction =
Xiaoling 1.1 19
Xiaoling 99.2 20 == 1.1 ​ What is N95S31B NB-IoT Sensor Node ==
Xiaoling 1.1 21
Xiaoling 12.2 22 (((
Xiaoling 35.4 23
24
Xiaoling 115.25 25 (((
Xiaoling 99.2 26 The Dragino N95S31B is a (% style="color:blue" %)**NB-IoT Temperature and Humidity Sensor**(%%) for Internet of Things solution. It is used to measure the (% style="color:blue" %)**surrounding environment temperature and relative air humidity precisely**(%%), and then upload to IoT server via NB-IoT network*.
Xiaoling 115.25 27 )))
Xiaoling 97.13 28
Xiaoling 115.25 29 (((
Xiaoling 99.2 30 The temperature & humidity sensor used in N95S31B is SHT31, which is fully calibrated, linearized, and temperature compensated digital output from Sensirion, it provides a strong reliability and long-term stability. The SHT31 is fixed in a (% style="color:blue" %)**waterproof anti-condensation casing **(%%)for long term use.
Xiaoling 115.25 31 )))
Xiaoling 97.13 32
Xiaoling 115.25 33 (((
Xiaoling 99.2 34 N95S31B supports different uplink methods include (% style="color:blue" %)**TCP, MQTT, UDP and CoAP**(%%) for different application requirement.
Xiaoling 115.25 35 )))
Xiaoling 97.13 36
Xiaoling 115.25 37 (((
Xiaoling 99.2 38 N95S31B is powered by(% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), It is designed for long term use up to several years. (Real-world battery life depends on the use environment, update period. Please check related Power Analyze report).
Xiaoling 115.25 39 )))
Xiaoling 97.13 40
Xiaoling 115.25 41 (((
42
43 )))
Xiaoling 97.13 44
Xiaoling 115.25 45 (((
Xiaoling 99.2 46 ~* make sure you have NB-IoT coverage locally.
Xiaoling 115.25 47 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 48
Xiaoling 42.2 49
Xiaoling 12.2 50 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 51
Xiaoling 99.2 52 [[image:1657348284168-431.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 53
54
55
Xiaoling 65.3 56 == 1.2 ​ Features ==
Xiaoling 13.3 57
Xiaoling 44.2 58 * NB-IoT Bands: B1/B3/B8/B5/B20/B28 @H-FDD
Xiaoling 100.2 59 * Monitor Temperature & Humidity via SHT31
Xiaoling 4.2 60 * AT Commands to change parameters
61 * Uplink on periodically
62 * Downlink to change configure
63 * IP66 Waterproof Enclosure
Xiaoling 100.2 64 * Ultra-Low Power consumption
65 * AT Commands to change parameters
Xiaoling 44.2 66 * Micro SIM card slot for NB-IoT SIM
67 * 8500mAh Battery for long term use
Xiaoling 4.2 68
Xiaoling 115.27 69
Xiaoling 44.2 70 == 1.3  Specification ==
71
72
73 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
74
75 * Supply Voltage: 2.1v ~~ 3.6v
76 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 85°C
77
78 (% style="color:#037691" %)**NB-IoT Spec:**
79
80 * - B1 @H-FDD: 2100MHz
81 * - B3 @H-FDD: 1800MHz
82 * - B8 @H-FDD: 900MHz
83 * - B5 @H-FDD: 850MHz
84 * - B20 @H-FDD: 800MHz
85 * - B28 @H-FDD: 700MHz
86
Xiaoling 75.3 87 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Battery:**
Xiaoling 4.2 88
Xiaoling 75.3 89 * Li/SOCI2 un-chargeable battery
90 * Capacity: 8500mAh
91 * Self Discharge: <1% / Year @ 25°C
92 * Max continuously current: 130mA
93 * Max boost current: 2A, 1 second
Xiaoling 14.2 94
Xiaoling 115.28 95
Xiaoling 44.2 96 == ​1.4  Applications ==
Xiaoling 4.2 97
Xiaoling 75.4 98 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation
99 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
100 * Smart Metering
Xiaoling 4.2 101 * Smart Agriculture
Xiaoling 75.4 102 * Smart Cities
103 * Smart Factory
Xiaoling 4.2 104
Xiaoling 15.6 105 (% class="wikigeneratedid" id="H200B1.5FirmwareChangelog" %)
106
Xiaoling 4.2 107
Xiaoling 75.4 108
Xiaoling 117.2 109 == 1.5  Pin Definitions & Switch ==
Xiaoling 15.6 110
Xiaoling 100.2 111 N95S31B use the mother board from NBSN95 which as below.
Xiaoling 15.6 112
Xiaoling 100.2 113 [[image:image-20220709144723-1.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 114
Xiaoling 14.3 115
Xiaoling 100.2 116 === 1.5.1 Jumper JP2 ===
Xiaoling 14.3 117
Xiaoling 100.2 118 Power on Device when put this jumper.
Xiaoling 14.3 119
Xiaoling 100.2 120
121
122 === 1.5.2 BOOT MODE / SW1 ===
123
Xiaoling 115.29 124 (((
Xiaoling 100.2 125 1) ISP: upgrade mode, device won't have any signal in this mode. but ready for upgrade firmware. LED won't work. Firmware won't run.
Xiaoling 115.29 126 )))
Xiaoling 100.2 127
Xiaoling 115.29 128 (((
Xiaoling 100.2 129 2) Flash: work mode, device starts to work and send out console output for further debug
Xiaoling 115.29 130 )))
Xiaoling 100.2 131
132
133
134 === 1.5.3 Reset Button ===
135
136 Press to reboot the device.
137
138
139
140 === 1.5.4 LED ===
141
142 It will flash:
143
144 1. When boot the device in flash mode
145 1. Send an uplink packet
146
Xiaoling 115.30 147
Xiaoling 100.2 148 = 2.  Use N95S31B to communicate with IoT Server =
149
Xiaoling 45.2 150 == 2.1  How it works ==
Xiaoling 14.3 151
Xiaoling 100.3 152
Xiaoling 15.3 153 (((
Xiaoling 100.3 154 The N95S31B is equipped with a NB-IoT module, the pre-loaded firmware in N95S31B will get environment data from sensors and send the value to local NB-IoT network via the NB-IoT module.  The NB-IoT network will forward this value to IoT server via the protocol defined by N95S31B.
Xiaoling 15.3 155 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 156
Xiaoling 45.2 157
Xiaoling 15.3 158 (((
Xiaoling 100.3 159 The diagram below shows the working flow in default firmware of N95S31B:
Xiaoling 15.3 160 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 161
Xiaoling 77.2 162 (((
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164 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 165
Xiaoling 102.2 166 [[image:1657350248151-650.png]]
Xiaoling 77.2 167
Xiaoling 45.2 168 (((
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170 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 171
Xiaoling 45.2 172
Xiaoling 102.2 173 == 2.2 ​ Configure the N95S31B ==
Xiaoling 4.2 174
Xiaoling 48.2 175
Xiaoling 102.2 176 === 2.2.1  Power On N95S31B ===
177
178
179 [[image:image-20220709150546-2.png]]
180
Xiaoling 102.3 181
Xiaoling 45.4 182 === 2.2.1 Test Requirement ===
Xiaoling 4.2 183
184
Xiaoling 115.31 185 (((
Xiaoling 102.3 186 To use N95S31B in your city, make sure meet below requirements:
Xiaoling 115.31 187 )))
Xiaoling 102.3 188
Xiaoling 115.31 189 * (((
190 Your local operator has already distributed a NB-IoT Network there.
191 )))
192 * (((
193 The local NB-IoT network used the band that N95S31B supports.
194 )))
195 * (((
196 Your operator is able to distribute the data received in their NB-IoT network to your IoT server.
197 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 198
Xiaoling 115.31 199 (((
Xiaoling 102.3 200 Below figure shows our testing structure. Here we have NB-IoT network coverage by China Mobile, the band they use is B8.
Xiaoling 115.31 201 )))
Xiaoling 102.3 202
Xiaoling 115.31 203 (((
Xiaoling 102.3 204 N95S31B supports different communication protocol such as :
Xiaoling 115.31 205 )))
Xiaoling 102.3 206
Xiaoling 48.2 207 (((
Xiaoling 115.31 208 * (((
209 CoAP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5683(%%))
210 )))
211 * (((
212 raw UDP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5601(%%))
213 )))
214 * (((
215 MQTT  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:1883(%%))
216 )))
217 * (((
218 TCP  ((% style="color:red" %)120.24.4.116:5600(%%))
219 )))
Xiaoling 102.3 220
Xiaoling 115.31 221 (((
Xiaoling 102.3 222 We will show how to use with each protocol. The IP addresses above are our test server. User need to change to point their corresponding server.
Xiaoling 115.31 223 )))
Xiaoling 102.3 224
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226 )))
227
Xiaoling 103.2 228 [[image:1657350625843-586.png]]
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Xiaoling 104.2 232 === 2.2.3  Insert SIM card ===
Xiaoling 4.2 233
Xiaoling 65.11 234 (((
Xiaoling 45.4 235 Insert the NB-IoT Card get from your provider.
Xiaoling 65.11 236 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 237
Xiaoling 65.11 238 (((
Xiaoling 45.4 239 User need to take out the NB-IoT module and insert the SIM card like below:
Xiaoling 65.11 240 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 241
242
Xiaoling 104.2 243 [[image:1657351240556-536.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 244
245
Xiaoling 48.2 246
Xiaoling 107.2 247 === 2.2.4  Connect USB – TTL to N95S31B to configure it ===
Xiaoling 4.2 248
Xiaoling 48.2 249 (((
250 (((
Xiaoling 105.2 251 User need to configure N95S31B via serial port to set the (% style="color:blue" %)**Server Address** / **Uplink Topic** (%%)to define where and how-to uplink packets. N95S31B support AT Commands, user can use a USB to TTL adapter to connect to N95S31B and use AT Commands to configure it, as below.
Xiaoling 48.2 252 )))
253 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 254
Xiaoling 105.2 255 [[image:1657351312545-300.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 256
Xiaoling 48.2 257 **Connection:**
Xiaoling 4.2 258
Xiaoling 45.6 259 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL GND <~-~-~-~-> GND
Xiaoling 4.2 260
Xiaoling 45.6 261 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL TXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_RXD
Xiaoling 4.2 262
Xiaoling 45.6 263 (% style="background-color:yellow" %)USB TTL RXD <~-~-~-~-> UART_TXD
Xiaoling 4.2 264
265
Xiaoling 45.4 266 In the PC, use below serial tool settings:
267
Xiaoling 57.4 268 * Baud:  (% style="color:green" %)**9600**
Xiaoling 48.2 269 * Data bits:** (% style="color:green" %)8(%%)**
270 * Stop bits: (% style="color:green" %)**1**
Xiaoling 57.4 271 * Parity:  (% style="color:green" %)**None**
Xiaoling 48.2 272 * Flow Control: (% style="color:green" %)**None**
Xiaoling 45.4 273
Xiaoling 48.2 274 (((
Xiaoling 105.2 275 Make sure the switch is in FLASH position, then power on device by connecting the jumper on N95S31B. N95S31B will output system info once power on as below, we can enter the (% style="color:green" %)**password: 12345678**(%%) to access AT Command input.
Xiaoling 48.2 276 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 277
Xiaoling 81.2 278 [[image:1657329814315-101.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 279
Xiaoling 65.12 280 (((
Xiaoling 105.2 281 (% style="color:red" %)Note: the valid AT Commands can be found at:  (%%)[[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/]]
Xiaoling 65.12 282 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 283
284
285
Xiaoling 107.2 286 === 2.2.5  Use CoAP protocol to uplink data ===
Xiaoling 45.4 287
Xiaoling 56.2 288 (% style="color:red" %)Note: if you don't have CoAP server, you can refer this link to set up one: (%%)[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Set%20up%20CoAP%20Server/]]
Xiaoling 45.4 289
290
Xiaoling 97.9 291 (((
Xiaoling 50.2 292 **Use below commands:**
Xiaoling 97.9 293 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 294
Xiaoling 97.9 295 * (((
296 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=1**  (%%) ~/~/ Set to use CoAP protocol to uplink
297 )))
298 * (((
299 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5683   ** (%%)~/~/ to set CoAP server address and port
300 )))
301 * (((
302 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+URI=5,11,"mqtt",11,"coap",12,"0",15,"c=text1",23,"0" ** (%%) ~/~/Set COAP resource path
303 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 304
Xiaoling 97.9 305 (((
Xiaoling 107.2 306
307
Xiaoling 45.4 308 For parameter description, please refer to AT command set
Xiaoling 97.9 309 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 310
Xiaoling 107.2 311 [[image:1657352146020-183.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 312
313
Xiaoling 97.10 314 (((
Xiaoling 86.2 315 After configure the server address and (% style="color:green" %)**reset the device**(%%) (via AT+ATZ ), NDDS75 will start to uplink sensor values to CoAP server.
Xiaoling 97.10 316 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 317
Xiaoling 107.2 318 [[image:1657352185396-303.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 319
320
Xiaoling 50.2 321
Xiaoling 107.2 322 === 2.2.6  Use UDP protocol to uplink data(Default protocol) ===
Xiaoling 45.4 323
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Xiaoling 97.5 325 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=2   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use UDP protocol to uplink
Xiaoling 48.2 326 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5601   ** (%%) ~/~/ to set UDP server address and port
Xiaoling 97.5 327 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFM=1       ** (%%) ~/~/ If the server does not respond, this command is unnecessary
Xiaoling 45.4 328
Xiaoling 111.2 329 [[image:1657352391268-297.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 330
331
Xiaoling 111.2 332 [[image:1657352403317-397.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 333
Xiaoling 52.3 334
Xiaoling 86.2 335
Xiaoling 111.2 336 === 2.2.7  Use MQTT protocol to uplink data ===
Xiaoling 45.4 337
Xiaoling 113.2 338 N95S31B supports only plain MQTT now it doesn't support TLS and other related encryption.
Xiaoling 45.4 339
Xiaoling 97.11 340 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=3   ** (%%) ~/~/Set to use MQTT protocol to uplink
341 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,1883   ** (%%) ~/~/Set MQTT server address and port
342 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CLIENT=CLIENT       ** (%%)~/~/Set up the CLIENT of MQTT
Xiaoling 97.13 343 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+UNAME=UNAME                                **(%%)~/~/Set the username of MQTT
344 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PWD=PWD                                         **(%%)~/~/Set the password of MQTT
Xiaoling 114.2 345 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PUBTOPIC=f9527                               **(%%)~/~/Set the sending topic of MQTT
346 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SUBTOPIC=Ns9527          **(%%) ~/~/Set the subscription topic of MQTT
Xiaoling 45.4 347
Xiaoling 111.2 348 [[image:1657352634421-276.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 349
Xiaoling 54.2 350
Xiaoling 111.2 351 [[image:1657352645687-385.png]]
Xiaoling 54.2 352
Xiaoling 111.2 353 (((
354 To save battery life, N95S31B will establish a subscription before each uplink and close the subscription 3 seconds after uplink successful. Any downlink commands from server will only arrive during the subscription period.
355 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 356
Xiaoling 111.2 357
Xiaoling 54.3 358 (((
Xiaoling 111.2 359 MQTT protocol has a much high-power consumption compare vs UDP / CoAP protocol. Please check the power analyze document and adjust the uplink period to a suitable interval.
Xiaoling 54.3 360 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 361
362
Xiaoling 54.3 363
Xiaoling 113.2 364 === 2.2.8  Use TCP protocol to uplink data ===
Xiaoling 45.4 365
Xiaoling 113.2 366 This feature is supported since firmware version v110
Xiaoling 45.4 367
Xiaoling 56.2 368 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PRO=4   ** (%%) ~/~/ Set to use TCP protocol to uplink
Xiaoling 48.2 369 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+SERVADDR=120.24.4.116,5600   **(%%) ~/~/ to set TCP server address and port
Xiaoling 45.4 370
Xiaoling 113.2 371 [[image:1657352898400-901.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 372
373
Xiaoling 113.2 374 [[image:1657352914475-252.png]]
Xiaoling 45.4 375
Xiaoling 57.6 376
Xiaoling 89.2 377
Xiaoling 113.2 378 === 2.2.9  Change Update Interval ===
Xiaoling 45.4 379
Xiaoling 48.2 380 User can use below command to change the (% style="color:green" %)**uplink interval**.
Xiaoling 45.4 381
Xiaoling 56.3 382 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+TDC=600      ** (%%)~/~/ Set Update Interval to 600s
Xiaoling 45.4 383
Xiaoling 56.3 384 (((
Xiaoling 113.2 385
Xiaoling 56.3 386 )))
Xiaoling 45.4 387
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Xiaoling 57.2 390 == 2.3  Uplink Payload ==
Xiaoling 4.2 391
Xiaoling 32.9 392
Xiaoling 115.32 393 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 394 NBSN95 has different working mode for the connections of different type of sensors. This section describes these modes. User can use the AT Command (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+MOD**(%%) to set NBSN95 to different working modes.
Xiaoling 115.32 395 )))
Xiaoling 90.2 396
Xiaoling 114.2 397
Xiaoling 115.32 398 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 399 For example:
Xiaoling 115.32 400 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 401
Xiaoling 115.32 402 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 403 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+CFGMOD=2 ** (%%)~/~/will set the NBSN95 to work in MOD=2 distance mode which target to measure distance via Ultrasonic Sensor.
Xiaoling 115.32 404 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 405
406
Xiaoling 115.32 407 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 408 The uplink payloads are composed in  ASCII String. For example:
Xiaoling 115.32 409 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 410
Xiaoling 115.32 411 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 412 0a cd 00 ed 0a cc 00 00 ef 02 d2 1d (total 24 ASCII Chars) . Representative the actually payload:
Xiaoling 115.32 413 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 414
Xiaoling 115.32 415 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 416 0x 0a cd 00 ed 0a cc 00 00 ef 02 d2 1d Total 12 bytes
Xiaoling 115.32 417 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 418
419
Xiaoling 115.32 420 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 421 (% style="color:red" %)**NOTE:**
Xiaoling 115.32 422 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 423
424 (% style="color:red" %)
Xiaoling 115.32 425 1. (((
426 All modes share the same Payload Explanation from [[HERE>>||anchor="H2.3A0UplinkPayload"]].
427 )))
428 1. (((
429 By default, the device will send an uplink message every 1 hour.
430 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 431
Xiaoling 115.21 432
Xiaoling 114.2 433 === 2.3.1  Payload Analyze ===
434
435 N95S31B uplink payload includes in total 21 bytes
436
437
Xiaoling 115.17 438 (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
Xiaoling 115.19 439 |=(% style="width: 60px;" %)(((
Xiaoling 57.2 440 **Size(bytes)**
Xiaoling 115.23 441 )))|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**6**|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 25px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 55px;" %)1|=(% style="width: 115px;" %)5|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**2**
Xiaoling 115.15 442 |(% style="width:97px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Device ID>>||anchor="H2.3.2A0DeviceID"]]|(% style="width:41px" %)[[Ver>>||anchor="H2.3.3A0VersionInfo"]]|(% style="width:46px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="H2.3.4A0BatteryInfo"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)[[Signal Strength>>||anchor="H2.3.5A0SignalStrength"]]|(% style="width:123px" %)MOD 0X01|(% style="width:99px" %)(((
Xiaoling 115.21 443 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 444 Reserve/ Same as NBSN95 CFGMOD=1
Xiaoling 115.21 445 )))
Xiaoling 57.2 446
Xiaoling 115.21 447 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 448 No function here.
Xiaoling 115.21 449 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 450 )))|(% style="width:77px" %)(((
Xiaoling 115.21 451 (((
Xiaoling 115.15 452 [[Temperature >>||anchor="H2.3.6A0Temperature26Humidity"]]
Xiaoling 115.21 453 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 454
Xiaoling 115.21 455 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 456 By SHT31
Xiaoling 115.21 457 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 458 )))|(% style="width:80px" %)(((
Xiaoling 115.21 459 (((
Xiaoling 115.15 460 [[Humidity>>||anchor="H2.3.6A0Temperature26Humidity"]]
Xiaoling 115.21 461 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 462
Xiaoling 115.21 463 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 464 By SHT31
465 )))
Xiaoling 115.21 466 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 467
Xiaoling 65.13 468 (((
Xiaoling 114.2 469 (((
470 If we use the MQTT client to subscribe to this MQTT topic, we can see the following information when the NB sensor uplink data.
Xiaoling 65.13 471 )))
Xiaoling 114.2 472 )))
Xiaoling 57.2 473
474
Xiaoling 114.2 475 [[image:1657354294009-643.png]]
Xiaoling 57.2 476
477
Xiaoling 115.2 478 The payload is ASCII string, representative same HEX: 0x724031607457006e0ccd1b0100dc000ccc00e10186 where:
Xiaoling 57.2 479
Xiaoling 115.2 480 * Device ID: 0x724031607457 = 724031607457
481 * Version: 0x006e=110=1.1.0
Xiaoling 57.2 482
Xiaoling 115.2 483 * BAT: 0x0ccd = 3277 mV = 3.277V
484 * Signal: 0x1b = 27
485 * Model: 0x01 = 1
486 * 0x00dc000ccc= reserve, ignore in N95S31B
487 * Temperature by SHT31: 0x00e1 = 225 = 22.5 °C
488 * Humidity by SHT31: 0x0186 = 390 = 39.0 %rh
489
490 (((
491
Xiaoling 90.2 492 )))
Xiaoling 95.5 493
Xiaoling 115.2 494 (((
Xiaoling 95.5 495
Xiaoling 90.2 496 )))
Xiaoling 57.2 497
Xiaoling 4.2 498
Xiaoling 115.2 499 === 2.3.2  Device ID ===
Xiaoling 57.7 500
Xiaoling 65.13 501 (((
Xiaoling 57.3 502 By default, the Device ID equal to the last 6 bytes of IMEI.
Xiaoling 65.13 503 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 504
Xiaoling 65.13 505 (((
Xiaoling 57.4 506 User can use (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+DEUI**(%%) to set Device ID
Xiaoling 65.13 507 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 508
Xiaoling 65.13 509 (((
Xiaoling 57.3 510 **Example:**
Xiaoling 65.13 511 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 512
Xiaoling 65.13 513 (((
Xiaoling 57.3 514 AT+DEUI=A84041F15612
Xiaoling 65.13 515 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 516
Xiaoling 65.13 517 (((
Xiaoling 91.1 518 The Device ID is stored in a none-erase area, Upgrade the firmware or run **AT+FDR** won't erase Device ID.
Xiaoling 65.13 519 )))
Xiaoling 22.2 520
Xiaoling 4.2 521
522
Xiaoling 115.2 523 === 2.3.3  Version Info ===
Xiaoling 57.5 524
Xiaoling 116.2 525 (((
Xiaoling 115.2 526 These bytes include the hardware and software version.
Xiaoling 116.2 527 )))
Xiaoling 115.2 528
Xiaoling 116.2 529 (((
Xiaoling 115.2 530 Higher byte: Specify hardware version: always 0x00 for N95S31B
Xiaoling 116.2 531 )))
Xiaoling 115.2 532
Xiaoling 116.2 533 (((
Xiaoling 115.2 534 Lower byte: Specify the software version: 0x6E=110, means firmware version 110
Xiaoling 116.2 535 )))
Xiaoling 115.2 536
Xiaoling 116.2 537 (((
538
539 )))
Xiaoling 115.2 540
Xiaoling 116.2 541 (((
Xiaoling 115.2 542 For example: 0x00 6E: this device is N95S31B with firmware version 110.
Xiaoling 116.2 543 )))
Xiaoling 115.2 544
Xiaoling 65.13 545 (((
Xiaoling 115.2 546
Xiaoling 65.13 547 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 548
549
Xiaoling 115.2 550 === 2.3.4  Battery Info ===
Xiaoling 57.3 551
Xiaoling 32.10 552 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 553 Ex1: 0x0B45 = 2885mV
Xiaoling 32.10 554 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 555
Xiaoling 32.10 556 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 557 Ex2: 0x0B49 = 2889mV
Xiaoling 32.10 558 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 559
560
561
Xiaoling 115.2 562 === 2.3.5  Signal Strength ===
Xiaoling 4.2 563
Xiaoling 65.13 564 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 565 NB-IoT Network signal Strength.
Xiaoling 65.13 566 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 567
Xiaoling 65.13 568 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 569 **Ex1: 0x1d = 29**
Xiaoling 65.13 570 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 571
Xiaoling 65.13 572 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 573 (% style="color:blue" %)**0**(%%)  -113dBm or less
Xiaoling 65.13 574 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 575
Xiaoling 65.13 576 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 577 (% style="color:blue" %)**1**(%%)  -111dBm
Xiaoling 65.13 578 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 579
Xiaoling 65.13 580 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 581 (% style="color:blue" %)**2...30**(%%) -109dBm... -53dBm
Xiaoling 65.13 582 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 583
Xiaoling 65.13 584 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 585 (% style="color:blue" %)**31**  (%%) -51dBm or greater
Xiaoling 65.13 586 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 587
Xiaoling 65.13 588 (((
Xiaoling 57.6 589 (% style="color:blue" %)**99**   (%%) Not known or not detectable
Xiaoling 65.13 590 )))
Xiaoling 57.6 591
592
593
Xiaoling 115.2 594 === 2.3.6  Temperature & Humidity ===
Xiaoling 57.6 595
Xiaoling 115.2 596 The device will be able to get the SHT31 temperature and humidity data now and upload to IoT Server.
Xiaoling 4.2 597
Xiaoling 115.2 598 [[image:image-20220709161741-3.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 599
600
Xiaoling 115.2 601 Convert the read byte to decimal and divide it by ten.
Xiaoling 4.2 602
Xiaoling 23.2 603
Xiaoling 115.2 604 **Example:**
Xiaoling 23.2 605
Xiaoling 115.2 606 Temperature:  Read:00ec (H) = 236(D)  Value:  236 /10=23.6℃
Xiaoling 4.2 607
Xiaoling 115.2 608 Humidity:    Read:0295(H)=661(D)    Value:  661 / 10=66.1, So 66.1%
Xiaoling 4.2 609
610
611
Xiaoling 115.14 612 == 2.4  Downlink Payload ==
Xiaoling 4.2 613
Xiaoling 92.2 614 By default, NDDS75 prints the downlink payload to console port.
Xiaoling 4.2 615
Xiaoling 92.2 616 [[image:image-20220709100028-1.png]]
Xiaoling 4.2 617
618
Xiaoling 32.14 619 (((
Xiaoling 40.4 620 (% style="color:blue" %)**Examples:**
Xiaoling 32.14 621 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 622
Xiaoling 32.14 623 (((
624
625 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 626
Xiaoling 32.14 627 * (((
Xiaoling 40.4 628 (% style="color:blue" %)**Set TDC**
Xiaoling 32.14 629 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 630
Xiaoling 32.14 631 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 632 If the payload=0100003C, it means set the END Node's TDC to 0x00003C=60(S), while type code is 01.
Xiaoling 32.14 633 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 634
Xiaoling 32.14 635 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 636 Payload:    01 00 00 1E    TDC=30S
Xiaoling 32.14 637 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 638
Xiaoling 32.14 639 (((
Xiaoling 4.2 640 Payload:    01 00 00 3C    TDC=60S
Xiaoling 32.14 641 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 642
Xiaoling 32.14 643 (((
644
645 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 646
Xiaoling 32.14 647 * (((
Xiaoling 40.4 648 (% style="color:blue" %)**Reset**
Xiaoling 32.14 649 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 650
Xiaoling 32.14 651 (((
Xiaoling 92.2 652 If payload = 0x04FF, it will reset the NDDS75
Xiaoling 32.14 653 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 654
655
Xiaoling 60.2 656 * (% style="color:blue" %)**INTMOD**
Xiaoling 4.2 657
Xiaoling 65.17 658 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 659 Downlink Payload: 06000003, Set AT+INTMOD=3
Xiaoling 65.17 660 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 661
662
Xiaoling 26.2 663
Xiaoling 115.5 664 == 2.5  ​Battery Analysis ==
Xiaoling 4.2 665
Xiaoling 115.5 666 === 2.5.1  ​Battery Type ===
Xiaoling 4.2 667
668
Xiaoling 65.18 669 (((
Xiaoling 115.7 670 The N95S31B battery is a combination of an 8500mAh Li/SOCI2 Battery and a Super Capacitor. The battery is none-rechargeable battery type with a low discharge rate (<2% per year). This type of battery is commonly used in IoT devices such as water meter.
Xiaoling 65.18 671 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 672
Xiaoling 65.18 673 (((
Xiaoling 62.3 674 The battery is designed to last for several years depends on the actually use environment and update interval. 
Xiaoling 65.18 675 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 676
Xiaoling 65.18 677 (((
Xiaoling 60.2 678 The battery related documents as below:
Xiaoling 65.18 679 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 680
Xiaoling 60.2 681 * [[Battery Dimension>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
Xiaoling 65.7 682 * [[Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
Xiaoling 60.2 683 * [[Lithium-ion Battery-Capacitor datasheet>>http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/Battery/ER26500/]]
Xiaoling 4.2 684
Xiaoling 29.2 685 (((
Xiaoling 95.2 686 [[image:image-20220709101450-2.png]]
Xiaoling 29.2 687 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 688
689
Xiaoling 35.18 690
Xiaoling 115.6 691 === 2.5.2  Power consumption Analyze ===
Xiaoling 4.2 692
Xiaoling 62.3 693 (((
Xiaoling 115.7 694 The file **DRAGINO_N95S31B-Power-Analyzer.pdf** from [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/N95S31B/]] describes a detail measurement to analyze the power consumption in different case. User can use it for design guideline for their project.
Xiaoling 62.3 695 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 696
Xiaoling 62.3 697 (((
Xiaoling 115.7 698
Xiaoling 62.3 699 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 700
701
Xiaoling 115.6 702 === 2.5.3  ​Battery Note ===
Xiaoling 4.2 703
Xiaoling 31.6 704 (((
Xiaoling 115.7 705 The Li-SICO battery is designed for small current / long period application. It is not good to use a high current, short period transmit method. The recommended minimum period for use of this battery is 5 minutes. If you use a shorter period time to uplink data, then the battery life may be decreased.
Xiaoling 31.3 706 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 707
708
709
Xiaoling 115.6 710 === 2.5.4  Replace the battery ===
Xiaoling 31.2 711
Xiaoling 115.8 712
Xiaoling 62.2 713 (((
Xiaoling 115.8 714 You can change the battery in the N95S31B.The type of battery is not limited as long as the output is between 3v to 3.6v. On the main board, there is a diode (D1) between the battery and the main circuit. If you need to use a battery with less than 3.3v, please remove the D1 and shortcut the two pads of it so there won't be voltage drop between battery and main board.
Xiaoling 62.2 715 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 716
717
Xiaoling 115.8 718 (((
719 The default battery pack of N95S31B includes a ER26500 plus super capacitor. If user can't find this pack locally, they can find ER26500 or equivalence without the SPC1520 capacitor, which will also work in most case. The SPC can enlarge the battery life for high frequency use (update period below 5 minutes).
720 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 721
Xiaoling 115.8 722
723
Xiaoling 63.2 724 = 3. ​ Access NB-IoT Module =
Xiaoling 4.2 725
Xiaoling 63.2 726 (((
727 Users can directly access the AT command set of the NB-IoT module.
728 )))
729
730 (((
Xiaoling 64.2 731 The AT Command set can refer the BC35-G NB-IoT Module AT Command: [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=datasheet/other_vendors/BC35-G/]] 
Xiaoling 63.2 732 )))
733
Xiaoling 95.2 734 [[image:1657333200519-600.png]]
Xiaoling 63.2 735
736
737
Xiaoling 64.2 738 = 4.  Using the AT Commands =
Xiaoling 63.2 739
Xiaoling 64.2 740 == 4.1  Access AT Commands ==
Xiaoling 9.2 741
Xiaoling 115.9 742 See NBSN95 AT Command in this link for detail:  [[https:~~/~~/www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN95/>>url:https://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=NB-IoT/NBSN95/]]
Xiaoling 11.4 743
Xiaoling 4.2 744
Xiaoling 64.2 745 AT+<CMD>?  : Help on <CMD>
Xiaoling 4.2 746
Xiaoling 64.2 747 AT+<CMD>         : Run <CMD>
Xiaoling 4.2 748
Xiaoling 64.2 749 AT+<CMD>=<value> : Set the value
Xiaoling 4.2 750
Xiaoling 64.2 751 AT+<CMD>=?  : Get the value
Xiaoling 4.2 752
753
Xiaoling 11.6 754 (% style="color:#037691" %)**General Commands**(%%)      
Xiaoling 4.2 755
Xiaoling 64.2 756 AT  : Attention       
Xiaoling 4.2 757
Xiaoling 64.2 758 AT?  : Short Help     
Xiaoling 4.2 759
Xiaoling 64.2 760 ATZ  : MCU Reset    
Xiaoling 4.2 761
Xiaoling 64.2 762 AT+TDC  : Application Data Transmission Interval
Xiaoling 4.2 763
Xiaoling 64.2 764 AT+CFG  : Print all configurations
Xiaoling 4.2 765
Xiaoling 64.2 766 AT+CFGMOD           : Working mode selection
Xiaoling 4.2 767
Xiaoling 64.2 768 AT+INTMOD            : Set the trigger interrupt mode
Xiaoling 4.2 769
Xiaoling 64.2 770 AT+5VT  : Set extend the time of 5V power  
Xiaoling 4.2 771
Xiaoling 64.2 772 AT+PRO  : Choose agreement
Xiaoling 4.2 773
Xiaoling 64.2 774 AT+WEIGRE  : Get weight or set weight to 0
Xiaoling 4.2 775
Xiaoling 64.2 776 AT+WEIGAP  : Get or Set the GapValue of weight
Xiaoling 4.2 777
Xiaoling 64.2 778 AT+RXDL  : Extend the sending and receiving time
Xiaoling 4.2 779
Xiaoling 64.2 780 AT+CNTFAC  : Get or set counting parameters
Xiaoling 4.2 781
Xiaoling 64.2 782 AT+SERVADDR  : Server Address
Xiaoling 4.2 783
784
Xiaoling 64.2 785 (% style="color:#037691" %)**COAP Management**      
Xiaoling 4.2 786
Xiaoling 64.2 787 AT+URI            : Resource parameters
Xiaoling 4.2 788
789
Xiaoling 64.2 790 (% style="color:#037691" %)**UDP Management**
Xiaoling 4.2 791
Xiaoling 64.2 792 AT+CFM          : Upload confirmation mode (only valid for UDP)
Xiaoling 4.2 793
794
Xiaoling 64.2 795 (% style="color:#037691" %)**MQTT Management**
Xiaoling 4.2 796
Xiaoling 64.2 797 AT+CLIENT               : Get or Set MQTT client
Xiaoling 4.2 798
Xiaoling 64.2 799 AT+UNAME  : Get or Set MQTT Username
Xiaoling 4.2 800
Xiaoling 64.2 801 AT+PWD                  : Get or Set MQTT password
Xiaoling 4.2 802
Xiaoling 64.2 803 AT+PUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT publish topic
Xiaoling 4.2 804
Xiaoling 64.2 805 AT+SUBTOPIC  : Get or Set MQTT subscription topic
Xiaoling 4.2 806
807
Xiaoling 64.2 808 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Information**          
Xiaoling 4.2 809
Xiaoling 64.2 810 AT+FDR  : Factory Data Reset
Xiaoling 4.2 811
Xiaoling 64.2 812 AT+PWORD  : Serial Access Password
Xiaoling 4.2 813
814
815
Xiaoling 64.4 816 = ​5.  FAQ =
Xiaoling 4.2 817
Xiaoling 64.4 818 == 5.1 ​ How to Upgrade Firmware ==
Xiaoling 6.3 819
Xiaoling 4.2 820
Xiaoling 31.35 821 (((
Xiaoling 64.4 822 User can upgrade the firmware for 1) bug fix, 2) new feature release.
Xiaoling 31.35 823 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 824
Xiaoling 31.35 825 (((
Xiaoling 64.4 826 Please see this link for how to upgrade:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H2.HardwareUpgradeMethodSupportList]]
Xiaoling 31.35 827 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 828
Xiaoling 31.35 829 (((
Xiaoling 115.10 830
831
Xiaoling 115.34 832 (((
Xiaoling 115.10 833 (% style="color:red" %)Notice, N95S31B and LSN50v2 share the same mother board. They use the same connection and method to update.
Xiaoling 31.35 834 )))
Xiaoling 115.34 835 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 836
837
838
Xiaoling 64.5 839 = 6.  Trouble Shooting =
Xiaoling 4.2 840
Xiaoling 64.5 841 == 6.1  ​Connection problem when uploading firmware ==
Xiaoling 4.9 842
Xiaoling 4.2 843
Xiaoling 65.20 844 (((
845 **Please see: **[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Firmware%20Upgrade%20Instruction%20for%20STM32%20base%20products/#H3.3Troubleshooting]]
846 )))
847
Xiaoling 64.5 848 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
Xiaoling 31.29 849 (((
Xiaoling 65.20 850
Xiaoling 31.29 851 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 852
853
Xiaoling 64.5 854 == 6.2  AT Command input doesn't work ==
Xiaoling 4.2 855
Xiaoling 31.30 856 (((
Xiaoling 64.5 857 In the case if user can see the console output but can't type input to the device. Please check if you already include the (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while sending out the command. Some serial tool doesn't send (% style="color:green" %)**ENTER**(%%) while press the send key, user need to add ENTER in their string.
Xiaoling 65.22 858
Xiaoling 65.23 859
Xiaoling 31.30 860 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 861
862
Xiaoling 64.5 863 = 7. ​ Order Info =
Xiaoling 4.2 864
865
Xiaoling 115.12 866 Part Number**:** (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**N95S31B-YY**
Xiaoling 4.7 867
Xiaoling 4.2 868
Xiaoling 31.10 869 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
870 (((
871
872 )))
873
Xiaoling 65.2 874 = 8.  Packing Info =
Xiaoling 4.2 875
Xiaoling 4.3 876 (((
Xiaoling 31.39 877
878
Xiaoling 31.40 879 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
Xiaoling 64.5 880
Xiaoling 115.12 881 * N95S31B NB-IoT Temperature and Humidity Sensor
Xiaoling 64.5 882 * External antenna x 1
Xiaoling 4.3 883 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 884
Xiaoling 4.3 885 (((
Xiaoling 31.40 886
887
888 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimension and weight**:
Xiaoling 4.2 889
Xiaoling 95.3 890 * Device Size: 13.0 x 5 x 4.5 cm
891 * Device Weight: 150g
Xiaoling 115.13 892 * Package Size / pcs : 14.0 x 8x 5 cm
893 * Weight / pcs : 180g
Xiaoling 4.3 894 )))
Xiaoling 31.11 895
Xiaoling 64.5 896 (((
Xiaoling 31.11 897
Xiaoling 64.5 898
899
900
Xiaoling 4.3 901 )))
Xiaoling 4.2 902
Xiaoling 64.5 903 = 9.  Support =
Xiaoling 4.2 904
905 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
906 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:http://../../../../../../D:%5C%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%B5%84%E6%96%99%5C%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E%E4%B9%A6%5CLoRa%5CLT%E7%B3%BB%E5%88%97%5Csupport@dragino.com]]